diff --git a/core/Makefile b/core/Makefile
index 4611fb3..befb50f 100644
--- a/core/Makefile
+++ b/core/Makefile
@@ -3403,6 +3403,14 @@
 $(if $(filter true,$(AB_OTA_UPDATER)),$(if $(filter true,$(PRODUCT_RETROFIT_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS)),,_a))
 endef
 
+ifndef BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_WARN_LIMIT
+BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_WARN_LIMIT := $$(($(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE) * 95 / 100))
+endif
+
+ifndef BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_ERROR_LIMIT
+BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_ERROR_LIMIT := $(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE)
+endif
+
 droid_targets: check-all-partition-sizes
 
 .PHONY: check-all-partition-sizes check-all-partition-sizes-nodeps
@@ -3433,6 +3441,10 @@
 # $(1): human-readable max size string
 # $(2): max size expression
 # $(3): list of partition names
+# $(4): human-readable warn size string
+# $(5): warn size expression
+# $(6): human readable error size string
+# $(7): error size expression
 define check-sum-of-partition-sizes
   partition_size_list="$$(for i in $(call read-size-of-partitions,$(3)); do \
     echo $(call round-partition-size,$${i}); \
@@ -3443,6 +3455,17 @@
     echo $${sum_sizes_expr} '==' $$(( $${sum_sizes_expr} )) '>' "$(2)" '==' $$(( $(2) )); \
     exit 1; \
   else \
+    if [[ ! -z "$(7)" ]] && [ $$(( $${sum_sizes_expr} )) -gt $$(( $(7) )) ]; then \
+        echo "!!!! ERROR !!!! The sum of sizes of [$(strip $(3))] is larger than $(strip $(6)):"; \
+        echo $${sum_sizes_expr} '==' $$(( $${sum_sizes_expr} )) '>' "$(7)" '==' $$(( $(7) )); \
+        echo "Super partition is" $$(( $$(( $$(( $${sum_sizes_expr} )) * 100)) / $$(( $(2) )) )) "percent occupied!"; \
+        exit 1; \
+    fi; \
+    if [[ ! -z "$(5)" ]] && [ $$(( $${sum_sizes_expr} )) -gt $$(( $(5) )) ]; then \
+        echo "!!!! WARNING !!!! The sum of sizes of [$(strip $(3))] is larger than $(strip $(4)):"; \
+        echo $${sum_sizes_expr} '==' $$(( $${sum_sizes_expr} )) '>' "$(5)" '==' $$(( $(5) )); \
+        echo "Super partition is" $$(( $$(( $$(( $${sum_sizes_expr} )) * 100)) / $$(( $(2) )) )) "percent occupied!"; \
+    fi; \
     echo "The sum of sizes of [$(strip $(3))] is within $(strip $(1)):"; \
     echo $${sum_sizes_expr} '==' $$(( $${sum_sizes_expr} )) '<=' "$(2)" '==' $$(( $(2) )); \
   fi;
@@ -3452,7 +3475,12 @@
   # Check sum(all partitions) <= super partition (/ 2 for A/B devices launched with dynamic partitions)
   $(if $(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE),$(if $(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_PARTITION_LIST), \
     $(call check-sum-of-partition-sizes,BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE$(if $(call super-slot-suffix), / 2), \
-      $(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE)$(if $(call super-slot-suffix), / 2),$(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_PARTITION_LIST))))
+      $(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE)$(if $(call super-slot-suffix), / 2),$(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_PARTITION_LIST), \
+      BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_WARN_LIMIT$(if $(call super-slot-suffix), / 2), \
+      $(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_WARN_LIMIT)$(if $(call super-slot-suffix), / 2), \
+      BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_ERROR_LIMIT$(if $(call super-slot-suffix), / 2), \
+      $(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_ERROR_LIMIT)$(if $(call super-slot-suffix), / 2)) \
+  ))
 
   # For each group, check sum(partitions in group) <= group size
   $(foreach group,$(call to-upper,$(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_GROUPS)), \
@@ -4419,6 +4447,19 @@
 
 endif # TARGET_BUILD_APPS
 
+
+ifeq (true,$(PRODUCT_USE_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS))
+
+# Dump variables used by build_super_image.py (for building super.img and super_empty.img).
+# $(1): output file
+define dump-super-image-info
+  $(call dump-dynamic-partitions-info,$(1))
+  $(if $(filter true,$(AB_OTA_UPDATER)), \
+    echo "ab_update=true" >> $(1))
+endef
+
+endif # PRODUCT_USE_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------
 # super partition image (dist)
 
@@ -4427,13 +4468,6 @@
 # BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE must be defined to build super image.
 ifneq ($(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE),)
 
-# Dump variables used by build_super_image.py.
-define dump-super-image-info
-  $(call dump-dynamic-partitions-info,$(1))
-  $(if $(filter true,$(AB_OTA_UPDATER)), \
-    echo "ab_update=true" >> $(1))
-endef
-
 ifneq (true,$(PRODUCT_RETROFIT_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS))
 
 # For real devices and for dist builds, build super image from target files to an intermediate directory.
@@ -4513,7 +4547,7 @@
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------
 # super empty image
 
-ifeq (true,$(PRODUCT_BUILD_SUPER_PARTITION))
+ifeq (true,$(PRODUCT_USE_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS))
 ifneq ($(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE),)
 
 INSTALLED_SUPERIMAGE_EMPTY_TARGET := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/super_empty.img
@@ -4529,7 +4563,7 @@
 $(call dist-for-goals,dist_files,$(INSTALLED_SUPERIMAGE_EMPTY_TARGET))
 
 endif # BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE != ""
-endif # PRODUCT_BUILD_SUPER_PARTITION == "true"
+endif # PRODUCT_USE_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS == "true"
 
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/config.mk b/core/config.mk
index 109957f..b59862e 100644
--- a/core/config.mk
+++ b/core/config.mk
@@ -887,16 +887,12 @@
 #     - BOARD_{GROUP}_PARTITION_PARTITION_LIST: the list of partitions that belongs to this group.
 #       If empty, no partitions belong to this group, and the sum of sizes is effectively 0.
 $(foreach group,$(call to-upper,$(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_GROUPS)), \
-    $(eval BOARD_$(group)_PARTITION_LIST ?=) \
-    $(eval .KATI_READONLY := BOARD_$(group)_PARTITION_LIST) \
-)
-ifeq ($(PRODUCT_BUILD_SUPER_PARTITION),true)
-$(foreach group,$(call to-upper,$(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_GROUPS)), \
     $(eval BOARD_$(group)_SIZE := $(strip $(BOARD_$(group)_SIZE))) \
     $(if $(BOARD_$(group)_SIZE),,$(error BOARD_$(group)_SIZE must not be empty)) \
     $(eval .KATI_READONLY := BOARD_$(group)_SIZE) \
+    $(eval BOARD_$(group)_PARTITION_LIST ?=) \
+    $(eval .KATI_READONLY := BOARD_$(group)_PARTITION_LIST) \
 )
-endif # PRODUCT_BUILD_SUPER_PARTITION
 
 # BOARD_*_PARTITION_LIST: a list of the following tokens
 valid_super_partition_list := system vendor product product_services odm
@@ -918,10 +914,6 @@
         $(BOARD_$(group)_PARTITION_LIST))
 .KATI_READONLY := BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_PARTITION_LIST
 
-endif # PRODUCT_USE_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS
-
-ifeq ($(PRODUCT_BUILD_SUPER_PARTITION),true)
-
 ifneq ($(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE),)
 ifeq ($(PRODUCT_RETROFIT_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS),true)
 
@@ -981,8 +973,11 @@
 
 endif # PRODUCT_RETROFIT_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS
 endif # BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE
+BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_BLOCK_DEVICES ?=
 .KATI_READONLY := BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_BLOCK_DEVICES
+BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_METADATA_DEVICE ?=
 .KATI_READONLY := BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_METADATA_DEVICE
+BOARD_BUILD_RETROFIT_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS_OTA_PACKAGE ?=
 .KATI_READONLY := BOARD_BUILD_RETROFIT_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS_OTA_PACKAGE
 
 $(foreach device,$(call to-upper,$(BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_BLOCK_DEVICES)), \
@@ -991,7 +986,7 @@
         $(error BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_$(device)_DEVICE_SIZE must not be empty)) \
     $(eval .KATI_READONLY := BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_$(device)_DEVICE_SIZE))
 
-endif # PRODUCT_BUILD_SUPER_PARTITION
+endif # PRODUCT_USE_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS
 
 # ###############################################################
 # Set up final options.
diff --git a/target/product/mainline_arm64.mk b/target/product/mainline_arm64.mk
index f21fa89..622fe94 100644
--- a/target/product/mainline_arm64.mk
+++ b/target/product/mainline_arm64.mk
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@
 PRODUCT_DEVICE := mainline_arm64
 PRODUCT_BRAND := generic
 PRODUCT_SHIPPING_API_LEVEL := 28
-# TODO(b/137033385): change this back to "all"
-PRODUCT_RESTRICT_VENDOR_FILES := owner
+PRODUCT_RESTRICT_VENDOR_FILES := all
 
 PRODUCT_ENFORCE_ARTIFACT_PATH_REQUIREMENTS := relaxed
 PRODUCT_ARTIFACT_PATH_REQUIREMENT_WHITELIST += \
diff --git a/target/product/mainline_system_arm64.mk b/target/product/mainline_system_arm64.mk
index 6cadf84..f01cc54 100644
--- a/target/product/mainline_system_arm64.mk
+++ b/target/product/mainline_system_arm64.mk
@@ -32,5 +32,4 @@
 PRODUCT_DEVICE := mainline_arm64
 PRODUCT_BRAND := generic
 PRODUCT_SHIPPING_API_LEVEL := 28
-# TODO(b/137033385): change this back to "all"
-PRODUCT_RESTRICT_VENDOR_FILES := owner
+PRODUCT_RESTRICT_VENDOR_FILES := all
diff --git a/tools/extract_kernel.py b/tools/extract_kernel.py
index 16ccb22..42561cf 100755
--- a/tools/extract_kernel.py
+++ b/tools/extract_kernel.py
@@ -47,7 +47,10 @@
   null_idx = input_bytes.find('\x00', start_idx)
   if null_idx < 0:
     return None
-  linux_banner = input_bytes[start_idx:null_idx].decode()
+  try:
+    linux_banner = input_bytes[start_idx:null_idx].decode()
+  except UnicodeDecodeError:
+    return None
   mo = re.match(LINUX_BANNER_REGEX, linux_banner)
   if mo:
     return mo.group(1)
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/add_img_to_target_files.py b/tools/releasetools/add_img_to_target_files.py
index 1090d57..f2b9afa 100755
--- a/tools/releasetools/add_img_to_target_files.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/add_img_to_target_files.py
@@ -870,10 +870,11 @@
     banner("vbmeta")
     AddVBMeta(output_zip, partitions, "vbmeta", vbmeta_partitions)
 
-  if OPTIONS.info_dict.get("build_super_partition") == "true":
+  if OPTIONS.info_dict.get("use_dynamic_partitions") == "true":
     banner("super_empty")
     AddSuperEmpty(output_zip)
 
+  if OPTIONS.info_dict.get("build_super_partition") == "true":
     if OPTIONS.info_dict.get(
         "build_retrofit_dynamic_partitions_ota_package") == "true":
       banner("super split images")
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/common.py b/tools/releasetools/common.py
index d743c3e..9a27ad3 100644
--- a/tools/releasetools/common.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/common.py
@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@
 AVB_PARTITIONS = ('boot', 'recovery', 'system', 'vendor', 'product',
                   'product_services', 'dtbo', 'odm')
 
+# Chained VBMeta partitions.
+AVB_VBMETA_PARTITIONS = ('vbmeta_system', 'vbmeta_vendor')
+
 # Partitions that should have their care_map added to META/care_map.pb
 PARTITIONS_WITH_CARE_MAP = ('system', 'vendor', 'product', 'product_services',
                             'odm')
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/merge_target_files.py b/tools/releasetools/merge_target_files.py
index 3b72551..712e3f7 100755
--- a/tools/releasetools/merge_target_files.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/merge_target_files.py
@@ -395,6 +395,10 @@
       merged_info_dict[key] = '%s %s' % (
         system_info_dict.get(key, ''),
         merged_info_dict.get(key, ''))
+    # Ensure that add_img_to_target_files rebuilds super split images for
+    # devices that retrofit dynamic partitions. This flag may have been set to
+    # false in the partial builds to prevent duplicate building of super.img.
+    merged_dict['build_super_partition'] = 'true'
 
   output_misc_info_txt = os.path.join(
       output_target_files_temp_dir,
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/sign_target_files_apks.py b/tools/releasetools/sign_target_files_apks.py
index c698b1c..ae77b46 100755
--- a/tools/releasetools/sign_target_files_apks.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/sign_target_files_apks.py
@@ -969,6 +969,10 @@
     codename = codename.strip()
     if codename:
       result[codename] = api_level
+
+  # Work around APKs that still target 'Q' instead of API 29 (b/132882632).
+  result['Q'] = 29
+
   return result
 
 
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/validate_target_files.py b/tools/releasetools/validate_target_files.py
index 1c856a8..37d5d27 100755
--- a/tools/releasetools/validate_target_files.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/validate_target_files.py
@@ -327,11 +327,14 @@
     cmd = ['avbtool', 'verify_image', '--image', image, '--key', key]
 
     # Append the args for chained partitions if any.
-    for partition in common.AVB_PARTITIONS:
+    for partition in common.AVB_PARTITIONS + common.AVB_VBMETA_PARTITIONS:
       key_name = 'avb_' + partition + '_key_path'
       if info_dict.get(key_name) is not None:
+        # Use the key file from command line if specified; otherwise fall back
+        # to the one in info dict.
+        key_file = options.get(key_name, info_dict[key_name])
         chained_partition_arg = common.GetAvbChainedPartitionArg(
-            partition, info_dict, options[key_name])
+            partition, info_dict, key_file)
         cmd.extend(["--expected_chain_partition", chained_partition_arg])
 
     proc = common.Run(cmd)
@@ -357,7 +360,7 @@
       help='the verity public key to verify the bootable images (Verified '
            'Boot 1.0), or the vbmeta image (Verified Boot 2.0, aka AVB), where '
            'applicable')
-  for partition in common.AVB_PARTITIONS:
+  for partition in common.AVB_PARTITIONS + common.AVB_VBMETA_PARTITIONS:
     parser.add_argument(
         '--avb_' + partition + '_key_path',
         help='the public or private key in PEM format to verify AVB chained '