build_image: default extfs reserved size to 0 on RO partitions.

Defaults the reserved blocks for root to 0% on read only partitions
(system, system_other, vendor, oem).  It also adds support for
explicitly specifying the extfs reserved percentage via
BOARD_{SYSTEM,VENDOR,OEM,PRODUCT}IMAGE_EXTFS_RSV_PCT.

This eventually translates down to the -m option for mkfs.

Removing the reserved space can save at least  5% from the default.

  dumpe2fs system:
    Reserved blocks uid:      0 (user root)
    Reserved blocks gid:      0 (group root)

Bug: 75975085
Test: Build, verify reserved space is changed accordingly
Change-Id: I212d82741908b636db0d658a1c4847bbaadfd5ba
(cherry picked from commit 5ff758799c0ca8dda203107930d9cab2cc211b64)
diff --git a/tools/releasetools/build_image.py b/tools/releasetools/build_image.py
index 2e2e088..d5d2a65 100755
--- a/tools/releasetools/build_image.py
+++ b/tools/releasetools/build_image.py
@@ -543,6 +543,8 @@
     build_command.extend(["-L", prop_dict["mount_point"]])
     if "extfs_inode_count" in prop_dict:
       build_command.extend(["-i", prop_dict["extfs_inode_count"]])
+    if "extfs_rsv_pct" in prop_dict:
+      build_command.extend(["-M", prop_dict["extfs_rsv_pct"]])
     if "flash_erase_block_size" in prop_dict:
       build_command.extend(["-e", prop_dict["flash_erase_block_size"]])
     if "flash_logical_block_size" in prop_dict:
@@ -684,8 +686,18 @@
       d["timestamp"] = bp["ro.build.date.utc"]
 
   def copy_prop(src_p, dest_p):
+    """Copy a property from the global dictionary.
+
+    Args:
+      src_p: The source property in the global dictionary.
+      dest_p: The destination property.
+    Returns:
+      True if property was found and copied, False otherwise.
+    """
     if src_p in glob_dict:
       d[dest_p] = str(glob_dict[src_p])
+      return True
+    return False
 
   common_props = (
       "extfs_sparse_flag",
@@ -730,6 +742,8 @@
     copy_prop("system_squashfs_disable_4k_align", "squashfs_disable_4k_align")
     copy_prop("system_base_fs_file", "base_fs_file")
     copy_prop("system_extfs_inode_count", "extfs_inode_count")
+    if not copy_prop("system_extfs_rsv_pct", "extfs_rsv_pct"):
+      d["extfs_rsv_pct"] = "0"
   elif mount_point == "system_other":
     # We inherit the selinux policies of /system since we contain some of its
     # files.
@@ -749,6 +763,8 @@
     copy_prop("system_squashfs_block_size", "squashfs_block_size")
     copy_prop("system_base_fs_file", "base_fs_file")
     copy_prop("system_extfs_inode_count", "extfs_inode_count")
+    if not copy_prop("system_extfs_rsv_pct", "extfs_rsv_pct"):
+      d["extfs_rsv_pct"] = "0"
   elif mount_point == "data":
     # Copy the generic fs type first, override with specific one if available.
     copy_prop("fs_type", "fs_type")
@@ -776,6 +792,8 @@
     copy_prop("vendor_squashfs_disable_4k_align", "squashfs_disable_4k_align")
     copy_prop("vendor_base_fs_file", "base_fs_file")
     copy_prop("vendor_extfs_inode_count", "extfs_inode_count")
+    if not copy_prop("vendor_extfs_rsv_pct", "extfs_rsv_pct"):
+      d["extfs_rsv_pct"] = "0"
   elif mount_point == "product":
     copy_prop("avb_product_hashtree_enable", "avb_hashtree_enable")
     copy_prop("avb_product_add_hashtree_footer_args",
@@ -792,11 +810,15 @@
     copy_prop("product_squashfs_disable_4k_align", "squashfs_disable_4k_align")
     copy_prop("product_base_fs_file", "base_fs_file")
     copy_prop("product_extfs_inode_count", "extfs_inode_count")
+    if not copy_prop("product_extfs_rsv_pct", "extfs_rsv_pct"):
+      d["extfs_rsv_pct"] = "0"
   elif mount_point == "oem":
     copy_prop("fs_type", "fs_type")
     copy_prop("oem_size", "partition_size")
     copy_prop("oem_journal_size", "journal_size")
     copy_prop("oem_extfs_inode_count", "extfs_inode_count")
+    if not copy_prop("oem_extfs_rsv_pct", "extfs_rsv_pct"):
+      d["extfs_rsv_pct"] = "0"
   d["partition_name"] = mount_point
   return d