diff --git a/core/Makefile b/core/Makefile
index b3e84c9..5ec5a94 100644
--- a/core/Makefile
+++ b/core/Makefile
@@ -3582,8 +3582,19 @@
 ifeq ($(BOARD_AVB_ENABLE),true)
 $(BUILT_SYSTEMIMAGE): $(BOARD_AVB_SYSTEM_KEY_PATH)
 endif
+
+ifeq ($(USE_SOONG_DEFINED_SYSTEM_IMAGE),true)
+ifeq ($(PRODUCT_SOONG_DEFINED_SYSTEM_IMAGE),)
+$(error PRODUCT_SOONG_DEFINED_SYSTEM_IMAGE must be set if USE_SOONG_DEFINED_SYSTEM_IMAGE is true)
+endif
+soong_defined_system_image := $(call intermediates-dir-for,ETC,$(PRODUCT_SOONG_DEFINED_SYSTEM_IMAGE))/$(PRODUCT_SOONG_DEFINED_SYSTEM_IMAGE)
+$(BUILT_SYSTEMIMAGE): $(INSTALLED_FILES_FILE) $(systemimage_intermediates)/file_list.txt $(soong_defined_system_image)
+$(eval $(call copy-one-file, $(soong_defined_system_image), $(BUILT_SYSTEMIMAGE)))
+soong_defined_system_image :=
+else
 $(BUILT_SYSTEMIMAGE): $(FULL_SYSTEMIMAGE_DEPS) $(INSTALLED_FILES_FILE) $(systemimage_intermediates)/file_list.txt
 	$(call build-systemimage-target,$@)
+endif
 
 $(call declare-1p-container,$(BUILT_SYSTEMIMAGE),system/extras)
 $(call declare-container-license-deps,$(BUILT_SYSTEMIMAGE),$(FULL_SYSTEMIMAGE_DEPS),$(PRODUCT_OUT)/:/)
@@ -7873,6 +7884,8 @@
 
 droidcore-unbundled: $(PACKED_IMAGE_ARCHIVE_TARGET)
 
+$(call dist-for-goals,dist_files,$(PACKED_IMAGE_ARCHIVE_TARGET))
+
 endif # PACK_DESKTOP_FILESYSTEM_IMAGES
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/core/android_soong_config_vars.mk b/core/android_soong_config_vars.mk
index f2ff286..461b284 100644
--- a/core/android_soong_config_vars.mk
+++ b/core/android_soong_config_vars.mk
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 $(call add_soong_config_var,ANDROID,BOARD_USES_ODMIMAGE)
 $(call soong_config_set_bool,ANDROID,BOARD_USES_RECOVERY_AS_BOOT,$(BOARD_USES_RECOVERY_AS_BOOT))
+$(call soong_config_set_bool,ANDROID,BOARD_MOVE_GSI_AVB_KEYS_TO_VENDOR_BOOT,$(BOARD_MOVE_GSI_AVB_KEYS_TO_VENDOR_BOOT))
 $(call add_soong_config_var,ANDROID,CHECK_DEV_TYPE_VIOLATIONS)
 $(call add_soong_config_var,ANDROID,PLATFORM_SEPOLICY_VERSION)
 $(call add_soong_config_var,ANDROID,PLATFORM_SEPOLICY_COMPAT_VERSIONS)
@@ -36,9 +37,15 @@
 $(call add_soong_config_var,ANDROID,TARGET_ENABLE_MEDIADRM_64)
 $(call add_soong_config_var,ANDROID,TARGET_DYNAMIC_64_32_MEDIASERVER)
 
+# For Sanitizers
+$(call soong_config_set_bool,ANDROID,ASAN_ENABLED,$(if $(filter address,$(SANITIZE_TARGET)),true,false))
+$(call soong_config_set_bool,ANDROID,SANITIZE_TARGET_SYSTEM_ENABLED,$(if $(filter true,$(SANITIZE_TARGET_SYSTEM)),true,false))
+
 # PRODUCT_PRECOMPILED_SEPOLICY defaults to true. Explicitly check if it's "false" or not.
 $(call soong_config_set_bool,ANDROID,PRODUCT_PRECOMPILED_SEPOLICY,$(if $(filter false,$(PRODUCT_PRECOMPILED_SEPOLICY)),false,true))
 
+# For art modules
+$(call soong_config_set_bool,art_module,host_prefer_32_bit,$(if $(filter true,$(HOST_PREFER_32_BIT)),true,false))
 ifdef ART_DEBUG_OPT_FLAG
 $(call soong_config_set,art_module,art_debug_opt_flag,$(ART_DEBUG_OPT_FLAG))
 endif
@@ -90,6 +97,7 @@
 $(call add_soong_config_var_value,ANDROID,release_avf_allow_preinstalled_apps,$(RELEASE_AVF_ALLOW_PREINSTALLED_APPS))
 $(call add_soong_config_var_value,ANDROID,release_avf_enable_device_assignment,$(RELEASE_AVF_ENABLE_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT))
 $(call add_soong_config_var_value,ANDROID,release_avf_enable_dice_changes,$(RELEASE_AVF_ENABLE_DICE_CHANGES))
+$(call add_soong_config_var_value,ANDROID,release_avf_enable_early_vm,$(RELEASE_AVF_ENABLE_EARLY_VM))
 $(call add_soong_config_var_value,ANDROID,release_avf_enable_llpvm_changes,$(RELEASE_AVF_ENABLE_LLPVM_CHANGES))
 $(call add_soong_config_var_value,ANDROID,release_avf_enable_multi_tenant_microdroid_vm,$(RELEASE_AVF_ENABLE_MULTI_TENANT_MICRODROID_VM))
 $(call add_soong_config_var_value,ANDROID,release_avf_enable_network,$(RELEASE_AVF_ENABLE_NETWORK))
@@ -162,3 +170,9 @@
 # Enable Profiling module. Also used by platform_bootclasspath.
 $(call soong_config_set,ANDROID,release_package_profiling_module,$(RELEASE_PACKAGE_PROFILING_MODULE))
 $(call soong_config_set,bootclasspath,release_package_profiling_module,$(RELEASE_PACKAGE_PROFILING_MODULE))
+
+# Add perf-setup build flag to soong
+# Note: BOARD_PERFSETUP_SCRIPT location must be under platform_testing/scripts/perf-setup/.
+ifdef BOARD_PERFSETUP_SCRIPT
+  $(call soong_config_set,perf,board_perfsetup_script,$(notdir $(BOARD_PERFSETUP_SCRIPT)))
+endif
diff --git a/core/base_rules.mk b/core/base_rules.mk
index a9d6494..ca553f6 100644
--- a/core/base_rules.mk
+++ b/core/base_rules.mk
@@ -728,6 +728,14 @@
 
 ifneq (true,$(LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE))
 
+ifeq ($(EXCLUDE_MCTS),true)
+  ifneq (,$(test_config))
+    ifneq (,$(filter mcts-%,$(LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE)))
+      LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE := $(filter-out cts,$(LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_SUITE))
+    endif
+  endif
+endif
+
 # If we are building a native test or benchmark and its stem variants are not defined,
 # separate the multiple architectures into subdirectories of the testcase folder.
 arch_dir :=
diff --git a/core/ravenwood_test_config_template.xml b/core/ravenwood_test_config_template.xml
index 16a22c0..088a55a 100644
--- a/core/ravenwood_test_config_template.xml
+++ b/core/ravenwood_test_config_template.xml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     <option name="test-suite-tag" value="ravenwood" />
     <option name="test-suite-tag" value="ravenwood-tests" />
 
-    <option name="java-folder" value="prebuilts/jdk/jdk17/linux-x86/" />
+    <option name="java-folder" value="prebuilts/jdk/jdk21/linux-x86/" />
     <option name="use-ravenwood-resources" value="true" />
     <option name="exclude-paths" value="java" />
     <option name="socket-timeout" value="10000" />
diff --git a/core/release_config.mk b/core/release_config.mk
index 2898868..fe2170e 100644
--- a/core/release_config.mk
+++ b/core/release_config.mk
@@ -131,6 +131,9 @@
         _args += --guard=false
     endif
     _args += --allow-missing=true
+    ifneq (,$(TARGET_PRODUCT))
+        _args += --product $(TARGET_PRODUCT)
+    endif
     _flags_dir:=$(OUT_DIR)/soong/release-config
     _flags_file:=$(_flags_dir)/release_config-$(TARGET_PRODUCT)-$(TARGET_RELEASE).vars
     # release-config generates $(_flags_varmk)
diff --git a/core/robolectric_test_config_template.xml b/core/robolectric_test_config_template.xml
index 56d2312..b1d0c2f 100644
--- a/core/robolectric_test_config_template.xml
+++ b/core/robolectric_test_config_template.xml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     <option name="test-suite-tag" value="robolectric" />
     <option name="test-suite-tag" value="robolectric-tests" />
 
-    <option name="java-folder" value="prebuilts/jdk/jdk17/linux-x86/" />
+    <option name="java-folder" value="prebuilts/jdk/jdk21/linux-x86/" />
     <option name="exclude-paths" value="java" />
     <option name="use-robolectric-resources" value="true" />
 
diff --git a/core/rust_device_test_config_template.xml b/core/rust_device_test_config_template.xml
index bfd2f47..aacabcb 100644
--- a/core/rust_device_test_config_template.xml
+++ b/core/rust_device_test_config_template.xml
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
 
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
         <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
-        <option name="push" value="{MODULE}->/data/local/tmp/{MODULE}" />
+        <option name="push" value="{MODULE}->{TEST_INSTALL_BASE}/{MODULE}" />
     </target_preparer>
 
     <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.rust.RustBinaryTest" >
-        <option name="test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="test-device-path" value="{TEST_INSTALL_BASE}" />
         <option name="module-name" value="{MODULE}" />
     </test>
 </configuration>
diff --git a/core/soong_config.mk b/core/soong_config.mk
index 12b4135..72ee2e4 100644
--- a/core/soong_config.mk
+++ b/core/soong_config.mk
@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@
 $(call add_json_str,  VendorApiLevel,                    $(BOARD_API_LEVEL))
 $(call add_json_list, ExtraVndkVersions,                 $(PRODUCT_EXTRA_VNDK_VERSIONS))
 $(call add_json_list, DeviceSystemSdkVersions,           $(BOARD_SYSTEMSDK_VERSIONS))
-$(call add_json_str,  RecoverySnapshotVersion,           $(RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_VERSION))
 $(call add_json_list, Platform_systemsdk_versions,       $(PLATFORM_SYSTEMSDK_VERSIONS))
 $(call add_json_bool, Malloc_low_memory,                 $(findstring true,$(MALLOC_SVELTE) $(MALLOC_LOW_MEMORY)))
 $(call add_json_bool, Malloc_zero_contents,              $(call invert_bool,$(filter false,$(MALLOC_ZERO_CONTENTS))))
@@ -167,8 +166,6 @@
 $(call add_json_list, BootJars,                          $(PRODUCT_BOOT_JARS))
 $(call add_json_list, ApexBootJars,                      $(filter-out $(APEX_BOOT_JARS_EXCLUDED), $(PRODUCT_APEX_BOOT_JARS)))
 
-$(call add_json_bool, VndkSnapshotBuildArtifacts,        $(VNDK_SNAPSHOT_BUILD_ARTIFACTS))
-
 $(call add_json_map,  BuildFlags)
 $(foreach flag,$(_ALL_RELEASE_FLAGS),\
   $(call add_json_str,$(flag),$(_ALL_RELEASE_FLAGS.$(flag).VALUE)))
@@ -178,24 +175,6 @@
   $(call add_json_str,$(flag),$(_ALL_RELEASE_FLAGS.$(flag).TYPE)))
 $(call end_json_map)
 
-$(call add_json_bool, DirectedVendorSnapshot,            $(DIRECTED_VENDOR_SNAPSHOT))
-$(call add_json_map,  VendorSnapshotModules)
-$(foreach module,$(VENDOR_SNAPSHOT_MODULES),\
-  $(call add_json_bool,$(module),true))
-$(call end_json_map)
-
-$(call add_json_bool, DirectedRecoverySnapshot,          $(DIRECTED_RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT))
-$(call add_json_map,  RecoverySnapshotModules)
-$(foreach module,$(RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_MODULES),\
-  $(call add_json_bool,$(module),true))
-$(call end_json_map)
-
-$(call add_json_list, VendorSnapshotDirsIncluded,        $(VENDOR_SNAPSHOT_DIRS_INCLUDED))
-$(call add_json_list, VendorSnapshotDirsExcluded,        $(VENDOR_SNAPSHOT_DIRS_EXCLUDED))
-$(call add_json_list, RecoverySnapshotDirsIncluded,      $(RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_DIRS_INCLUDED))
-$(call add_json_list, RecoverySnapshotDirsExcluded,      $(RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_DIRS_EXCLUDED))
-$(call add_json_bool, HostFakeSnapshotEnabled,           $(HOST_FAKE_SNAPSHOT_ENABLE))
-
 $(call add_json_bool, MultitreeUpdateMeta,               $(filter true,$(TARGET_MULTITREE_UPDATE_META)))
 
 $(call add_json_bool, Treble_linker_namespaces,          $(filter true,$(PRODUCT_TREBLE_LINKER_NAMESPACES)))
@@ -361,6 +340,12 @@
 
 $(call add_json_list, OemProperties, $(PRODUCT_OEM_PROPERTIES))
 
+# Do not set ArtTargetIncludeDebugBuild into any value if PRODUCT_ART_TARGET_INCLUDE_DEBUG_BUILD is not set,
+# to have the same behavior from runtime_libart.mk.
+ifneq ($(PRODUCT_ART_TARGET_INCLUDE_DEBUG_BUILD),)
+$(call add_json_bool, ArtTargetIncludeDebugBuild, $(PRODUCT_ART_TARGET_INCLUDE_DEBUG_BUILD))
+endif
+
 $(call json_end)
 
 $(file >$(SOONG_VARIABLES).tmp,$(json_contents))
diff --git a/core/tasks/recovery_snapshot.mk b/core/tasks/recovery_snapshot.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 525273b..0000000
--- a/core/tasks/recovery_snapshot.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-current_makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
-
-# RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_VERSION must be set to 'current' in order to generate a recovery snapshot.
-ifeq ($(RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_VERSION),current)
-
-.PHONY: recovery-snapshot
-recovery-snapshot: $(SOONG_RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_ZIP)
-
-$(call dist-for-goals, recovery-snapshot, $(SOONG_RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_ZIP))
-
-else # RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_VERSION is NOT set to 'current'
-
-.PHONY: recovery-snapshot
-recovery-snapshot: PRIVATE_MAKEFILE := $(current_makefile)
-recovery-snapshot:
-	$(call echo-error,$(PRIVATE_MAKEFILE),\
-		"CANNOT generate Recovery snapshot. RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_VERSION must be set to 'current'.")
-	exit 1
-
-endif # RECOVERY_SNAPSHOT_VERSION
diff --git a/core/tasks/vendor_snapshot.mk b/core/tasks/vendor_snapshot.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 83c1379..0000000
--- a/core/tasks/vendor_snapshot.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-current_makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
-
-# BOARD_VNDK_VERSION must be set to 'current' in order to generate a vendor snapshot.
-ifeq ($(BOARD_VNDK_VERSION),current)
-
-.PHONY: vendor-snapshot
-vendor-snapshot: $(SOONG_VENDOR_SNAPSHOT_ZIP)
-
-$(call dist-for-goals, vendor-snapshot, $(SOONG_VENDOR_SNAPSHOT_ZIP))
-
-.PHONY: vendor-fake-snapshot
-vendor-fake-snapshot: $(SOONG_VENDOR_FAKE_SNAPSHOT_ZIP)
-
-$(call dist-for-goals, vendor-fake-snapshot, $(SOONG_VENDOR_FAKE_SNAPSHOT_ZIP):fake/$(notdir $(SOONG_VENDOR_FAKE_SNAPSHOT_ZIP)))
-
-else # BOARD_VNDK_VERSION is NOT set to 'current'
-
-.PHONY: vendor-snapshot
-vendor-snapshot: PRIVATE_MAKEFILE := $(current_makefile)
-vendor-snapshot:
-	$(call echo-error,$(PRIVATE_MAKEFILE),\
-		"CANNOT generate Vendor snapshot. BOARD_VNDK_VERSION must be set to 'current'.")
-	exit 1
-
-.PHONY: vendor-fake-snapshot
-vendor-fake-snapshot: PRIVATE_MAKEFILE := $(current_makefile)
-vendor-fake-snapshot:
-	$(call echo-error,$(PRIVATE_MAKEFILE),\
-		"CANNOT generate Vendor snapshot. BOARD_VNDK_VERSION must be set to 'current'.")
-	exit 1
-
-endif # BOARD_VNDK_VERSION
diff --git a/target/board/Android.mk b/target/board/Android.mk
index decc345..8133af9 100644
--- a/target/board/Android.mk
+++ b/target/board/Android.mk
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@
 $(GEN): $(DEVICE_MANIFEST_FILE) $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/assemble_vintf
 	BOARD_SEPOLICY_VERS=$(BOARD_SEPOLICY_VERS) \
 	PRODUCT_ENFORCE_VINTF_MANIFEST=$(PRODUCT_ENFORCE_VINTF_MANIFEST) \
-	PRODUCT_SHIPPING_API_LEVEL=$(PRODUCT_SHIPPING_API_LEVEL) \
 	$(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/assemble_vintf -o $@ \
 		-i $(call normalize-path-list,$(PRIVATE_DEVICE_MANIFEST_FILE))
 
@@ -99,7 +98,6 @@
 $$(GEN): $$(my_fragment_files) $$(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/assemble_vintf
 	BOARD_SEPOLICY_VERS=$$(BOARD_SEPOLICY_VERS) \
 	PRODUCT_ENFORCE_VINTF_MANIFEST=$$(PRODUCT_ENFORCE_VINTF_MANIFEST) \
-	PRODUCT_SHIPPING_API_LEVEL=$$(PRODUCT_SHIPPING_API_LEVEL) \
 	$$(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/assemble_vintf -o $$@ \
 		-i $$(call normalize-path-list,$$(PRIVATE_SRC_FILES))
 
diff --git a/target/product/base_system.mk b/target/product/base_system.mk
index 795d3f8..2b726c1 100644
--- a/target/product/base_system.mk
+++ b/target/product/base_system.mk
@@ -403,7 +403,6 @@
     BugReport \
     adb \
     adevice \
-    art-tools \
     atest \
     bcc \
     bit \
@@ -434,6 +433,21 @@
     tz_version_host \
     tz_version_host_tzdata_apex \
 
+# For art-tools, if the dependencies have changed, please sync them to art/Android.bp as well.
+PRODUCT_HOST_PACKAGES += \
+    ahat \
+    dexdump \
+    hprof-conv
+# A subset of the tools are disabled when HOST_PREFER_32_BIT is defined as make reports that
+# they are not supported on host (b/129323791). This is likely due to art_apex disabling host
+# APEX builds when HOST_PREFER_32_BIT is set (b/120617876).
+ifneq ($(HOST_PREFER_32_BIT),true)
+PRODUCT_HOST_PACKAGES += \
+    dexlist \
+    oatdump
+endif
+
+
 PRODUCT_PACKAGES += init.usb.rc init.usb.configfs.rc
 
 PRODUCT_PACKAGES += etc_hosts
@@ -444,6 +458,11 @@
 PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += debug.atrace.tags.enableflags=0
 PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += persist.traced.enable=1
 
+# Include kernel configs.
+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
+    approved-ogki-builds.xml \
+    kernel-lifetimes.xml
+
 # Packages included only for eng or userdebug builds, previously debug tagged
 PRODUCT_PACKAGES_DEBUG := \
     adb_keys \
diff --git a/target/product/base_vendor.mk b/target/product/base_vendor.mk
index 1854f97..52e2583 100644
--- a/target/product/base_vendor.mk
+++ b/target/product/base_vendor.mk
@@ -105,3 +105,9 @@
 PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
     adb_debug.prop \
     userdebug_plat_sepolicy.cil
+
+# On eng or userdebug builds, build in perf-setup-sh by default.
+ifneq (,$(filter userdebug eng,$(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT)))
+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
+    perf-setup-sh
+endif
diff --git a/target/product/build_variables.mk b/target/product/build_variables.mk
index 5fe5333..9fc9ff9 100644
--- a/target/product/build_variables.mk
+++ b/target/product/build_variables.mk
@@ -17,5 +17,8 @@
 # This file contains the trunk-stable flags that should be exported to all
 # Android targets.
 
+# Control libbinder client caching
+$(call soong_config_set, libbinder, release_libbinder_client_cache, $(RELEASE_LIBBINDER_CLIENT_CACHE))
+
 # Use the configured release of sqlite
 $(call soong_config_set, libsqlite3, release_package_libsqlite3, $(RELEASE_PACKAGE_LIBSQLITE3))
diff --git a/target/product/go_defaults_common.mk b/target/product/go_defaults_common.mk
index 5218f29..fd4047a 100644
--- a/target/product/go_defaults_common.mk
+++ b/target/product/go_defaults_common.mk
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@
 # leave less information available via JDWP.
 PRODUCT_MINIMIZE_JAVA_DEBUG_INFO := true
 
-# Disable Scudo outside of eng builds to save RAM.
+# Use the low memory allocator outside of eng builds to save RSS.
 ifneq (,$(filter eng, $(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT)))
-  PRODUCT_DISABLE_SCUDO := true
+  MALLOC_LOW_MEMORY := true
 endif
 
 # Add the system properties.
diff --git a/target/product/runtime_libart.mk b/target/product/runtime_libart.mk
index dc78368..58234a8 100644
--- a/target/product/runtime_libart.mk
+++ b/target/product/runtime_libart.mk
@@ -178,3 +178,6 @@
 PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += \
     dalvik.vm.useartservice=true \
     dalvik.vm.enable_pr_dexopt=true
+
+# Copy preopted files from system_b on first boot.
+PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += ro.cp_system_other_odex=1
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aconfig/src/codegen/java.rs b/tools/aconfig/aconfig/src/codegen/java.rs
index ec22ebc..7238590 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aconfig/src/codegen/java.rs
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aconfig/src/codegen/java.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
+* Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde::Serialize;
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
     let runtime_lookup_required =
         flag_elements.iter().any(|elem| elem.is_read_write) || library_exported;
     let container = (flag_elements.first().expect("zero template flags").container).to_string();
-
     let context = Context {
         flag_elements,
         namespace_flags,
@@ -508,12 +507,15 @@
             private static FeatureFlags FEATURE_FLAGS = new FeatureFlagsImpl();
         }"#;
 
-        let expect_featureflagsimpl_content = r#"
+        let expected_featureflagsmpl_content_0 = r#"
         package com.android.aconfig.test;
         // TODO(b/303773055): Remove the annotation after access issue is resolved.
         import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
         import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
         import android.provider.DeviceConfig.Properties;
+        "#;
+
+        let expected_featureflagsmpl_content_1 = r#"
         /** @hide */
         public final class FeatureFlagsImpl implements FeatureFlags {
             private static boolean aconfig_test_is_cached = false;
@@ -522,48 +524,8 @@
             private static boolean disabledRwExported = false;
             private static boolean disabledRwInOtherNamespace = false;
             private static boolean enabledRw = true;
-
-
-            private void load_overrides_aconfig_test() {
-                try {
-                    Properties properties = DeviceConfig.getProperties("aconfig_test");
-                    disabledRw =
-                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW, false);
-                    disabledRwExported =
-                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW_EXPORTED, false);
-                    enabledRw =
-                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_ENABLED_RW, true);
-                } catch (NullPointerException e) {
-                    throw new RuntimeException(
-                        "Cannot read value from namespace aconfig_test "
-                        + "from DeviceConfig. It could be that the code using flag "
-                        + "executed before SettingsProvider initialization. Please use "
-                        + "fixed read-only flag by adding is_fixed_read_only: true in "
-                        + "flag declaration.",
-                        e
-                    );
-                }
-                aconfig_test_is_cached = true;
-            }
-
-            private void load_overrides_other_namespace() {
-                try {
-                    Properties properties = DeviceConfig.getProperties("other_namespace");
-                    disabledRwInOtherNamespace =
-                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW_IN_OTHER_NAMESPACE, false);
-                } catch (NullPointerException e) {
-                    throw new RuntimeException(
-                        "Cannot read value from namespace other_namespace "
-                        + "from DeviceConfig. It could be that the code using flag "
-                        + "executed before SettingsProvider initialization. Please use "
-                        + "fixed read-only flag by adding is_fixed_read_only: true in "
-                        + "flag declaration.",
-                        e
-                    );
-                }
-                other_namespace_is_cached = true;
-            }
-
+        "#;
+        let expected_featureflagsmpl_content_2 = r#"
             @Override
             @com.android.aconfig.annotations.AconfigFlagAccessor
             @UnsupportedAppUsage
@@ -632,9 +594,213 @@
             }
         }
         "#;
+
+        let expect_featureflagsimpl_content_old = expected_featureflagsmpl_content_0.to_owned()
+            + expected_featureflagsmpl_content_1
+            + r#"
+            private void load_overrides_aconfig_test() {
+                try {
+                    Properties properties = DeviceConfig.getProperties("aconfig_test");
+                    disabledRw =
+                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW, false);
+                    disabledRwExported =
+                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW_EXPORTED, false);
+                    enabledRw =
+                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_ENABLED_RW, true);
+                } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(
+                        "Cannot read value from namespace aconfig_test "
+                        + "from DeviceConfig. It could be that the code using flag "
+                        + "executed before SettingsProvider initialization. Please use "
+                        + "fixed read-only flag by adding is_fixed_read_only: true in "
+                        + "flag declaration.",
+                        e
+                    );
+                }
+                aconfig_test_is_cached = true;
+            }
+
+            private void load_overrides_other_namespace() {
+                try {
+                    Properties properties = DeviceConfig.getProperties("other_namespace");
+                    disabledRwInOtherNamespace =
+                        properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW_IN_OTHER_NAMESPACE, false);
+                } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(
+                        "Cannot read value from namespace other_namespace "
+                        + "from DeviceConfig. It could be that the code using flag "
+                        + "executed before SettingsProvider initialization. Please use "
+                        + "fixed read-only flag by adding is_fixed_read_only: true in "
+                        + "flag declaration.",
+                        e
+                    );
+                }
+                other_namespace_is_cached = true;
+            }"#
+            + expected_featureflagsmpl_content_2;
+
         let mut file_set = HashMap::from([
             ("com/android/aconfig/test/Flags.java", expect_flags_content.as_str()),
-            ("com/android/aconfig/test/FeatureFlagsImpl.java", expect_featureflagsimpl_content),
+            (
+                "com/android/aconfig/test/FeatureFlagsImpl.java",
+                &expect_featureflagsimpl_content_old,
+            ),
+            ("com/android/aconfig/test/FeatureFlags.java", EXPECTED_FEATUREFLAGS_COMMON_CONTENT),
+            (
+                "com/android/aconfig/test/CustomFeatureFlags.java",
+                EXPECTED_CUSTOMFEATUREFLAGS_CONTENT,
+            ),
+            (
+                "com/android/aconfig/test/FakeFeatureFlagsImpl.java",
+                EXPECTED_FAKEFEATUREFLAGSIMPL_CONTENT,
+            ),
+        ]);
+
+        for file in generated_files {
+            let file_path = file.path.to_str().unwrap();
+            assert!(file_set.contains_key(file_path), "Cannot find {}", file_path);
+            assert_eq!(
+                None,
+                crate::test::first_significant_code_diff(
+                    file_set.get(file_path).unwrap(),
+                    &String::from_utf8(file.contents).unwrap()
+                ),
+                "File {} content is not correct",
+                file_path
+            );
+            file_set.remove(file_path);
+        }
+
+        assert!(file_set.is_empty());
+
+        let parsed_flags = crate::test::parse_test_flags();
+        let mode = CodegenMode::Production;
+        let modified_parsed_flags =
+            crate::commands::modify_parsed_flags_based_on_mode(parsed_flags, mode).unwrap();
+        let flag_ids =
+            assign_flag_ids(crate::test::TEST_PACKAGE, modified_parsed_flags.iter()).unwrap();
+        let generated_files = generate_java_code(
+            crate::test::TEST_PACKAGE,
+            modified_parsed_flags.into_iter(),
+            mode,
+            flag_ids,
+            true,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let expect_featureflagsimpl_content_new = expected_featureflagsmpl_content_0.to_owned()
+            + r#"
+            import android.aconfig.storage.StorageInternalReader;
+            import android.util.Log;
+            "#
+            + expected_featureflagsmpl_content_1
+            + r#"
+        StorageInternalReader reader;
+        boolean readFromNewStorage;
+
+        private final static String TAG = "AconfigJavaCodegen";
+        private final static String SUCCESS_LOG = "success: %s value matches";
+        private final static String MISMATCH_LOG = "error: %s value mismatch, new storage value is %s, old storage value is %s";
+        private final static String ERROR_LOG = "error: failed to read flag value";
+
+        private void init() {
+            if (reader != null) return;
+            if (DeviceConfig.getBoolean("core_experiments_team_internal", "com.android.providers.settings.storage_test_mission_1", false)) {
+                readFromNewStorage = true;
+                try {
+                    reader = new StorageInternalReader("system", "com.android.aconfig.test");
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    reader = null;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void load_overrides_aconfig_test() {
+            try {
+                Properties properties = DeviceConfig.getProperties("aconfig_test");
+                disabledRw =
+                    properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW, false);
+                disabledRwExported =
+                    properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW_EXPORTED, false);
+                enabledRw =
+                    properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_ENABLED_RW, true);
+            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(
+                    "Cannot read value from namespace aconfig_test "
+                    + "from DeviceConfig. It could be that the code using flag "
+                    + "executed before SettingsProvider initialization. Please use "
+                    + "fixed read-only flag by adding is_fixed_read_only: true in "
+                    + "flag declaration.",
+                    e
+                );
+            }
+            aconfig_test_is_cached = true;
+            init();
+            if (readFromNewStorage && reader != null) {
+                boolean val;
+                try {
+                    val = reader.getBooleanFlagValue(1);
+                    if (val == disabledRw) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(SUCCESS_LOG, "disabledRw"));
+                    } else {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(MISMATCH_LOG, "disabledRw", val, disabledRw));
+                    }
+                    val = reader.getBooleanFlagValue(2);
+                    if (val == disabledRwExported) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(SUCCESS_LOG, "disabledRwExported"));
+                    } else {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(MISMATCH_LOG, "disabledRwExported", val, disabledRwExported));
+                    }
+                    val = reader.getBooleanFlagValue(8);
+                    if (val == enabledRw) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(SUCCESS_LOG, "enabledRw"));
+                    } else {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(MISMATCH_LOG, "enabledRw", val, enabledRw));
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, ERROR_LOG, e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void load_overrides_other_namespace() {
+            try {
+                Properties properties = DeviceConfig.getProperties("other_namespace");
+                disabledRwInOtherNamespace =
+                    properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_DISABLED_RW_IN_OTHER_NAMESPACE, false);
+            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(
+                    "Cannot read value from namespace other_namespace "
+                    + "from DeviceConfig. It could be that the code using flag "
+                    + "executed before SettingsProvider initialization. Please use "
+                    + "fixed read-only flag by adding is_fixed_read_only: true in "
+                    + "flag declaration.",
+                    e
+                );
+            }
+            other_namespace_is_cached = true;
+            init();
+            if (readFromNewStorage && reader != null) {
+                boolean val;
+                try {
+                    val = reader.getBooleanFlagValue(3);
+                    if (val == disabledRwInOtherNamespace) {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(SUCCESS_LOG, "disabledRwInOtherNamespace"));
+                    } else {
+                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(MISMATCH_LOG, "disabledRwInOtherNamespace", val, disabledRwInOtherNamespace));
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, ERROR_LOG, e);
+                }
+            }
+        }"# + expected_featureflagsmpl_content_2;
+
+        let mut file_set = HashMap::from([
+            ("com/android/aconfig/test/Flags.java", expect_flags_content.as_str()),
+            (
+                "com/android/aconfig/test/FeatureFlagsImpl.java",
+                &expect_featureflagsimpl_content_new,
+            ),
             ("com/android/aconfig/test/FeatureFlags.java", EXPECTED_FEATUREFLAGS_COMMON_CONTENT),
             (
                 "com/android/aconfig/test/CustomFeatureFlags.java",
@@ -677,7 +843,7 @@
             modified_parsed_flags.into_iter(),
             mode,
             flag_ids,
-            false,
+            true,
         )
         .unwrap();
 
@@ -870,7 +1036,7 @@
             modified_parsed_flags.into_iter(),
             mode,
             flag_ids,
-            false,
+            true,
         )
         .unwrap();
 
@@ -991,7 +1157,7 @@
             modified_parsed_flags.into_iter(),
             mode,
             flag_ids,
-            false,
+            true,
         )
         .unwrap();
         let expect_featureflags_content = r#"
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aconfig/templates/FeatureFlagsImpl.java.template b/tools/aconfig/aconfig/templates/FeatureFlagsImpl.java.template
index cd2e3db..d93d302 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aconfig/templates/FeatureFlagsImpl.java.template
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aconfig/templates/FeatureFlagsImpl.java.template
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
 import android.provider.DeviceConfig.Properties;
 
 
+{{ -if not library_exported }}
 {{ -if allow_instrumentation }}
 import android.aconfig.storage.StorageInternalReader;
 import android.util.Log;
-
-import java.io.File;
+{{ -endif }}
 {{ -endif }}
 
 {{ -endif }}
@@ -30,47 +30,38 @@
     private static boolean {flag.method_name} = {flag.default_value};
 {{ -endif }}
 {{ -endfor }}
+{{ -if not library_exported }}
 {{ -if allow_instrumentation }}
     StorageInternalReader reader;
     boolean readFromNewStorage;
 
     private final static String TAG = "AconfigJavaCodegen";
+    private final static String SUCCESS_LOG = "success: %s value matches";
+    private final static String MISMATCH_LOG = "error: %s value mismatch, new storage value is %s, old storage value is %s";
+    private final static String ERROR_LOG = "error: failed to read flag value";
 
-    public FeatureFlagsImpl() \{
-        File file = new File("/metadata/aconfig_test_missions/mission_1");
-        if (file.exists()) \{
+    private void init() \{
+        if (reader != null) return;
+        if (DeviceConfig.getBoolean("core_experiments_team_internal", "com.android.providers.settings.storage_test_mission_1", false)) \{
             readFromNewStorage = true;
-            reader = new StorageInternalReader("{container}", "{package_name}");
+            try \{
+                reader = new StorageInternalReader("{container}", "{package_name}");
+            } catch (Exception e) \{
+                reader = null;
+            }
         }
     }
+
+{{ -endif }}
 {{ -endif }}
 {{ for namespace_with_flags in namespace_flags }}
     private void load_overrides_{namespace_with_flags.namespace}() \{
         try \{
-{{ -if allow_instrumentation }}
-            boolean val;
-{{ -endif }}
             Properties properties = DeviceConfig.getProperties("{namespace_with_flags.namespace}");
 {{ -for flag in namespace_with_flags.flags }}
 {{ -if flag.is_read_write }}
             {flag.method_name} =
                 properties.getBoolean(Flags.FLAG_{flag.flag_name_constant_suffix}, {flag.default_value});
-{{ -if allow_instrumentation }}
-            if (readFromNewStorage) \{
-                try \{
-                    val = reader.getBooleanFlagValue({flag.flag_offset});
-                    if (val == {flag.method_name}) \{
-                        Log.i(TAG, "success: {flag.method_name} value matches");
-                    } else \{
-                        Log.i(TAG, String.format(
-                            "error: {flag.method_name} value mismatch, new storage value is %s, old storage value is %s",
-                            val, {flag.method_name}));
-                    }
-                } catch (Exception e) \{
-                    Log.e(TAG,"error: failed to read flag value of {flag.method_name}");
-                }
-            }
-{{ -endif }}
 {{ -endif }}
 {{ -endfor }}
         } catch (NullPointerException e) \{
@@ -84,6 +75,29 @@
             );
         }
         {namespace_with_flags.namespace}_is_cached = true;
+{{ -if not library_exported }}
+{{ -if allow_instrumentation }}
+        init();
+        if (readFromNewStorage && reader != null) \{
+            boolean val;
+            try \{
+{{ -for flag in namespace_with_flags.flags }}
+{{ -if flag.is_read_write }}
+
+                val = reader.getBooleanFlagValue({flag.flag_offset});
+                if (val == {flag.method_name}) \{
+                    Log.i(TAG, String.format(SUCCESS_LOG, "{flag.method_name}"));
+                } else \{
+                    Log.i(TAG, String.format(MISMATCH_LOG, "{flag.method_name}", val, {flag.method_name}));
+                }
+{{ -endif }}
+{{ -endfor }}
+            } catch (Exception e) \{
+                    Log.e(TAG, ERROR_LOG, e);
+            }
+        }
+{{ -endif }}
+{{ -endif }}
     }
 {{ endfor- }}
 {{ -endif }}{#- end of runtime_lookup_required #}
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/Android.bp b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/Android.bp
index 3859194..40b4464 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/Android.bp
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/Android.bp
@@ -138,11 +138,28 @@
     double_loadable: true,
 }
 
-// storage file parse api java cc_library
+// storage file parse api java library
 java_library {
     name: "aconfig_storage_file_java",
     srcs: [
         "srcs/**/*.java",
     ],
     sdk_version: "core_current",
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
+    host_supported: true,
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "//apex_available:anyapex",
+    ],
+}
+
+// storage file parse api java library for core library
+java_library {
+    name: "aconfig_storage_file_java_none",
+    srcs: [
+        "srcs/**/*.java",
+    ],
+    sdk_version: "none",
+    system_modules: "core-all-system-modules",
+    host_supported: true,
+}
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/tests/Android.bp b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/tests/Android.bp
index c33127f..e2e225d 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_file/tests/Android.bp
@@ -28,12 +28,11 @@
         "srcs/**/*.java",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "aconfig_storage_file_java",
         "androidx.test.runner",
         "junit",
     ],
-    sdk_version: "test_current",
     test_config: "AndroidStorageJaveTest.xml",
+    certificate: "platform",
     data: [
         "package.map",
         "flag.map",
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/Android.bp b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/Android.bp
index c2f4c18..619b488 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/Android.bp
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/Android.bp
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@
     generated_sources: ["libcxx_aconfig_storage_read_api_bridge_code"],
     whole_static_libs: ["libaconfig_storage_read_api_cxx_bridge"],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+    ],
     host_supported: true,
     vendor_available: true,
     product_available: true,
@@ -171,8 +174,33 @@
     srcs: [
         "srcs/android/aconfig/storage/StorageInternalReader.java",
     ],
+    libs: [
+        "unsupportedappusage",
+    ],
     static_libs: [
         "aconfig_storage_file_java",
     ],
     sdk_version: "core_current",
+    host_supported: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "//apex_available:anyapex",
+    ],
+}
+
+java_library {
+    name: "aconfig_storage_reader_java_none",
+    srcs: [
+        "srcs/android/aconfig/storage/StorageInternalReader.java",
+    ],
+    libs: [
+        "unsupportedappusage-sdk-none",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "aconfig_storage_file_java_none",
+    ],
+    sdk_version: "none",
+    system_modules: "core-all-system-modules",
+    host_supported: true,
 }
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/aconfig_storage_read_api.cpp b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/aconfig_storage_read_api.cpp
index 97ada3a..8e0c4e1 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/aconfig_storage_read_api.cpp
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/aconfig_storage_read_api.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -59,22 +60,22 @@
 
 /// Map a storage file
 Result<MappedStorageFile*> map_storage_file(std::string const& file) {
-  int fd = open(file.c_str(), O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW | O_RDONLY);
-  if (fd == -1) {
+  android::base::unique_fd ufd(open(file.c_str(), O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW | O_RDONLY));
+  if (ufd.get() == -1) {
     auto result = Result<MappedStorageFile*>();
     result.errmsg = std::string("failed to open ") + file + ": " + strerror(errno);
     return result;
   };
 
   struct stat fd_stat;
-  if (fstat(fd, &fd_stat) < 0) {
+  if (fstat(ufd.get(), &fd_stat) < 0) {
     auto result = Result<MappedStorageFile*>();
     result.errmsg = std::string("fstat failed: ") + strerror(errno);
     return result;
   }
   size_t file_size = fd_stat.st_size;
 
-  void* const map_result = mmap(nullptr, file_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+  void* const map_result = mmap(nullptr, file_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ufd.get(), 0);
   if (map_result == MAP_FAILED) {
     auto result = Result<MappedStorageFile*>();
     result.errmsg = std::string("mmap failed: ") + strerror(errno);
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/srcs/android/aconfig/storage/StorageInternalReader.java b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/srcs/android/aconfig/storage/StorageInternalReader.java
index 5f31017..bbb6813 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/srcs/android/aconfig/storage/StorageInternalReader.java
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aconfig_storage_read_api/srcs/android/aconfig/storage/StorageInternalReader.java
@@ -16,10 +16,13 @@
 
 package android.aconfig.storage;
 
+import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
+
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
 
+/** @hide */
 public class StorageInternalReader {
 
     private static final String MAP_PATH = "/metadata/aconfig/maps/";
@@ -30,16 +33,19 @@
 
     private int mPackageBooleanStartOffset;
 
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     public StorageInternalReader(String container, String packageName) {
         this(packageName, MAP_PATH + container + ".package.map", BOOT_PATH + container + ".val");
     }
 
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     public StorageInternalReader(String packageName, String packageMapFile, String flagValueFile) {
         mPackageTable = PackageTable.fromBytes(mapStorageFile(packageMapFile));
         mFlagValueList = FlagValueList.fromBytes(mapStorageFile(flagValueFile));
         mPackageBooleanStartOffset = getPackageBooleanStartOffset(packageName);
     }
 
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
     public boolean getBooleanFlagValue(int index) {
         index += mPackageBooleanStartOffset;
         if (index >= mFlagValueList.size()) {
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/aconfig_storage_source.rs b/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/aconfig_storage_source.rs
index 04140c7..0dfb956 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/aconfig_storage_source.rs
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/aconfig_storage_source.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,93 @@
 use crate::{Flag, FlagPermission, FlagSource, FlagValue, ValuePickedFrom};
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
 
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::Read;
 
 pub struct AconfigStorageSource {}
 
+use aconfig_storage_file::protos::ProtoStorageFileInfo;
 use aconfig_storage_file::protos::ProtoStorageFiles;
+use aconfig_storage_file::FlagValueAndInfoSummary;
 
-static STORAGE_INFO_FILE_PATH: &str = "/metadata/aconfig/persistent_storage_file_records.pb";
+static STORAGE_INFO_FILE_PATH: &str = "/metadata/aconfig/storage_records.pb";
+
+fn read_default_values(file_info: ProtoStorageFileInfo) -> Result<HashMap<String, FlagValue>> {
+    let package_map =
+        file_info.package_map.ok_or(anyhow!("storage file is missing package map"))?;
+    let flag_map = file_info.flag_map.ok_or(anyhow!("storage file is missing flag map"))?;
+    let flag_val = file_info.flag_val.ok_or(anyhow!("storage file is missing flag val"))?;
+
+    let mut result = HashMap::new();
+    for listed_flag in aconfig_storage_file::list_flags(&package_map, &flag_map, &flag_val)? {
+        let value = FlagValue::try_from(listed_flag.flag_value.as_str())?;
+        result.insert(listed_flag.package_name + &listed_flag.flag_name, value);
+    }
+    Ok(result)
+}
+
+fn read_next_boot_values(
+    listed_flags: &[FlagValueAndInfoSummary],
+) -> Result<HashMap<String, FlagValue>> {
+    let mut result = HashMap::new();
+    for flag in listed_flags {
+        result.insert(
+            flag.package_name.clone() + &flag.flag_name,
+            FlagValue::try_from(flag.flag_value.as_str())?,
+        );
+    }
+    Ok(result)
+}
+
+fn reconcile(
+    default_values: HashMap<String, FlagValue>,
+    next_boot_values: HashMap<String, FlagValue>,
+    flags_current_boot: &[FlagValueAndInfoSummary],
+    container: &str,
+) -> Result<Vec<Flag>> {
+    let mut result = Vec::new();
+    for listed_flag in flags_current_boot {
+        let default_value = default_values
+            .get(&(listed_flag.package_name.clone() + &listed_flag.flag_name))
+            .copied();
+
+        let name = listed_flag.flag_name.clone();
+        let package = listed_flag.package_name.clone();
+        let value = FlagValue::try_from(listed_flag.flag_value.as_str())?;
+        let container = container.to_string();
+        let staged_value = next_boot_values
+            .get(&(listed_flag.package_name.clone() + &listed_flag.flag_name))
+            .filter(|&v| value != *v)
+            .copied();
+        let permission = if listed_flag.is_readwrite {
+            FlagPermission::ReadWrite
+        } else {
+            FlagPermission::ReadOnly
+        };
+        let value_picked_from = if listed_flag.has_local_override {
+            ValuePickedFrom::Local
+        } else if Some(value) == default_value {
+            ValuePickedFrom::Default
+        } else {
+            ValuePickedFrom::Server
+        };
+
+        result.push(Flag {
+            name,
+            package,
+            value,
+            container,
+            staged_value,
+            permission,
+            value_picked_from,
+
+            // TODO(b/324436145): delete namespace field once DeviceConfig isn't in CLI.
+            namespace: "-".to_string(),
+        });
+    }
+    Ok(result)
+}
 
 impl FlagSource for AconfigStorageSource {
     fn list_flags() -> Result<Vec<Flag>> {
@@ -20,30 +99,35 @@
         let storage_file_info: ProtoStorageFiles = protobuf::Message::parse_from_bytes(&bytes)?;
 
         for file_info in storage_file_info.files {
-            let package_map =
-                file_info.package_map.ok_or(anyhow!("storage file is missing package map"))?;
-            let flag_map = file_info.flag_map.ok_or(anyhow!("storage file is missing flag map"))?;
-            let flag_val = file_info.flag_val.ok_or(anyhow!("storage file is missing flag val"))?;
+            let default_values = read_default_values(file_info.clone())?;
+
             let container =
                 file_info.container.ok_or(anyhow!("storage file is missing container"))?;
+            let package_map = format!("/metadata/aconfig/maps/{container}.package.map");
+            let flag_map = format!("/metadata/aconfig/maps/{container}.flag.map");
+            let flag_info = format!("/metadata/aconfig/boot/{container}.info");
 
-            for listed_flag in aconfig_storage_file::list_flags(&package_map, &flag_map, &flag_val)?
-            {
-                result.push(Flag {
-                    name: listed_flag.flag_name,
-                    package: listed_flag.package_name,
-                    value: FlagValue::try_from(listed_flag.flag_value.as_str())?,
-                    container: container.to_string(),
+            let flag_val_current_boot = format!("/metadata/aconfig/boot/{container}.val");
+            let flag_val_next_boot = format!("/metadata/aconfig/flags/{container}.val");
 
-                    // TODO(b/324436145): delete namespace field once DeviceConfig isn't in CLI.
-                    namespace: "-".to_string(),
+            let flags_next_boot = aconfig_storage_file::list_flags_with_info(
+                &package_map,
+                &flag_map,
+                &flag_val_next_boot,
+                &flag_info,
+            )?;
+            let flags_current_boot = aconfig_storage_file::list_flags_with_info(
+                &package_map,
+                &flag_map,
+                &flag_val_current_boot,
+                &flag_info,
+            )?;
 
-                    // TODO(b/324436145): Populate with real values once API is available.
-                    staged_value: None,
-                    permission: FlagPermission::ReadOnly,
-                    value_picked_from: ValuePickedFrom::Default,
-                });
-            }
+            let next_boot_values = read_next_boot_values(&flags_next_boot)?;
+            let processed_flags =
+                reconcile(default_values, next_boot_values, &flags_current_boot, &container)?;
+
+            result.extend(processed_flags);
         }
 
         Ok(result)
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/main.rs b/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/main.rs
index 810f2e3..0a5c989 100644
--- a/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/main.rs
+++ b/tools/aconfig/aflags/src/main.rs
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 enum ValuePickedFrom {
     Default,
     Server,
+    Local,
 }
 
 impl std::fmt::Display for ValuePickedFrom {
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@
             match &self {
                 Self::Default => "default",
                 Self::Server => "server",
+                Self::Local => "local",
             }
         )
     }
@@ -286,7 +288,9 @@
     let cli = Cli::parse();
     let output = match cli.command {
         Command::List { use_new_storage: true, container } => {
-            list(FlagSourceType::AconfigStorage, container).map(Some)
+            list(FlagSourceType::AconfigStorage, container)
+                .map_err(|_| anyhow!("storage may not be enabled"))
+                .map(Some)
         }
         Command::List { use_new_storage: false, container } => {
             list(FlagSourceType::DeviceConfig, container).map(Some)
diff --git a/tools/aconfig/fake_device_config/src/android/provider/Log.java b/tools/aconfig/fake_device_config/src/android/provider/Log.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e7fd0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/aconfig/fake_device_config/src/android/provider/Log.java
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package android.util;
+
+public final class Log {
+    public static int i(String tag, String msg) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static int e(String tag, String msg) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static int e(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tools/check-flagged-apis/src/com/android/checkflaggedapis/Main.kt b/tools/check-flagged-apis/src/com/android/checkflaggedapis/Main.kt
index 1125d39..d323c20 100644
--- a/tools/check-flagged-apis/src/com/android/checkflaggedapis/Main.kt
+++ b/tools/check-flagged-apis/src/com/android/checkflaggedapis/Main.kt
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
 
 import android.aconfig.Aconfig
 import com.android.tools.metalava.model.BaseItemVisitor
+import com.android.tools.metalava.model.CallableItem
 import com.android.tools.metalava.model.ClassItem
 import com.android.tools.metalava.model.FieldItem
 import com.android.tools.metalava.model.Item
-import com.android.tools.metalava.model.MethodItem
 import com.android.tools.metalava.model.text.ApiFile
 import com.github.ajalt.clikt.core.CliktCommand
 import com.github.ajalt.clikt.core.ProgramResult
@@ -274,15 +274,15 @@
           }
         }
 
-        override fun visitMethod(method: MethodItem) {
-          getFlagOrNull(method)?.let { flag ->
-            val methodName = buildString {
-              append(method.name())
+        override fun visitCallable(callable: CallableItem) {
+          getFlagOrNull(callable)?.let { flag ->
+            val callableSignature = buildString {
+              append(callable.name())
               append("(")
-              method.parameters().joinTo(this, separator = "") { it.type().internalName() }
+              callable.parameters().joinTo(this, separator = "") { it.type().internalName() }
               append(")")
             }
-            val symbol = Symbol.createMethod(method.containingClass().qualifiedName(), methodName)
+            val symbol = Symbol.createMethod(callable.containingClass().qualifiedName(), callableSignature)
             output.add(Pair(symbol, flag))
           }
         }
diff --git a/tools/filelistdiff/allowlist b/tools/filelistdiff/allowlist
index 0a51d0e..943f955 100644
--- a/tools/filelistdiff/allowlist
+++ b/tools/filelistdiff/allowlist
@@ -78,6 +78,10 @@
 lib/libwfds.so
 lib/libyuv.so
 
+# b/351258461
+adb_keys
+init.environ.rc
+
 # Known diffs only in the Soong system image
 lib/libhidcommand_jni.so
 lib/libuinputcommand_jni.so
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tools/sbom/Android.bp b/tools/sbom/Android.bp
index 2b2b573..6901b06 100644
--- a/tools/sbom/Android.bp
+++ b/tools/sbom/Android.bp
@@ -33,6 +33,23 @@
     ],
 }
 
+python_binary_host {
+    name: "gen_sbom",
+    srcs: [
+        "gen_sbom.py",
+    ],
+    version: {
+        py3: {
+            embedded_launcher: true,
+        },
+    },
+    libs: [
+        "metadata_file_proto_py",
+        "libprotobuf-python",
+        "sbom_lib",
+    ],
+}
+
 python_library_host {
     name: "sbom_lib",
     srcs: [
@@ -91,4 +108,4 @@
     libs: [
         "sbom_lib",
     ],
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/tools/sbom/gen_sbom.py b/tools/sbom/gen_sbom.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a203258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/sbom/gen_sbom.py
@@ -0,0 +1,926 @@
+# !/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""
+Generate the SBOM of the current target product in SPDX format.
+Usage example:
+  gen_sbom.py --output_file out/soong/sbom/aosp_cf_x86_64_phone/sbom.spdx \
+              --metadata out/soong/metadata/aosp_cf_x86_64_phone/metadata.db \
+              --product_out out/target/vsoc_x86_64
+              --soong_out out/soong
+              --build_version $(cat out/target/product/vsoc_x86_64/build_fingerprint.txt) \
+              --product_mfr=Google
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import datetime
+import google.protobuf.text_format as text_format
+import hashlib
+import os
+import pathlib
+import queue
+import metadata_file_pb2
+import sbom_data
+import sbom_writers
+import sqlite3
+
+# Package type
+PKG_SOURCE = 'SOURCE'
+PKG_UPSTREAM = 'UPSTREAM'
+PKG_PREBUILT = 'PREBUILT'
+
+# Security tag
+NVD_CPE23 = 'NVD-CPE2.3:'
+
+# Report
+ISSUE_NO_METADATA = 'No metadata generated in Make for installed files:'
+ISSUE_NO_METADATA_FILE = 'No METADATA file found for installed file:'
+ISSUE_METADATA_FILE_INCOMPLETE = 'METADATA file incomplete:'
+ISSUE_UNKNOWN_SECURITY_TAG_TYPE = 'Unknown security tag type:'
+ISSUE_INSTALLED_FILE_NOT_EXIST = 'Non-existent installed files:'
+ISSUE_NO_MODULE_FOUND_FOR_STATIC_DEP = 'No module found for static dependency files:'
+INFO_METADATA_FOUND_FOR_PACKAGE = 'METADATA file found for packages:'
+
+SOONG_PREBUILT_MODULE_TYPES = [
+    'android_app_import',
+    'android_library_import',
+    'cc_prebuilt_binary',
+    'cc_prebuilt_library',
+    'cc_prebuilt_library_headers',
+    'cc_prebuilt_library_shared',
+    'cc_prebuilt_library_static',
+    'cc_prebuilt_object',
+    'dex_import',
+    'java_import',
+    'java_sdk_library_import',
+    'java_system_modules_import',
+    'libclang_rt_prebuilt_library_static',
+    'libclang_rt_prebuilt_library_shared',
+    'llvm_prebuilt_library_static',
+    'ndk_prebuilt_object',
+    'ndk_prebuilt_shared_stl',
+    'nkd_prebuilt_static_stl',
+    'prebuilt_apex',
+    'prebuilt_bootclasspath_fragment',
+    'prebuilt_dsp',
+    'prebuilt_firmware',
+    'prebuilt_kernel_modules',
+    'prebuilt_rfsa',
+    'prebuilt_root',
+    'rust_prebuilt_dylib',
+    'rust_prebuilt_library',
+    'rust_prebuilt_rlib',
+    'vndk_prebuilt_shared',
+]
+
+THIRD_PARTY_IDENTIFIER_TYPES = [
+    # Types defined in metadata_file.proto
+    'Git',
+    'SVN',
+    'Hg',
+    'Darcs',
+    'VCS',
+    'Archive',
+    'PrebuiltByAlphabet',
+    'LocalSource',
+    'Other',
+    # OSV ecosystems defined at https://ossf.github.io/osv-schema/#affectedpackage-field.
+    'Go',
+    'npm',
+    'OSS-Fuzz',
+    'PyPI',
+    'RubyGems',
+    'crates.io',
+    'Hackage',
+    'GHC',
+    'Packagist',
+    'Maven',
+    'NuGet',
+    'Linux',
+    'Debian',
+    'Alpine',
+    'Hex',
+    'Android',
+    'GitHub Actions',
+    'Pub',
+    'ConanCenter',
+    'Rocky Linux',
+    'AlmaLinux',
+    'Bitnami',
+    'Photon OS',
+    'CRAN',
+    'Bioconductor',
+    'SwiftURL'
+]
+
+
+def get_args():
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+  parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', default=False, help='Print more information.')
+  parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug', action='store_true', default=False, help='Debug mode')
+  parser.add_argument('--output_file', required=True, help='The generated SBOM file in SPDX format.')
+  parser.add_argument('--metadata', required=True, help='The metadata DB file path.')
+  parser.add_argument('--product_out', required=True, help='The path of PRODUCT_OUT, e.g. out/target/product/vsoc_x86_64.')
+  parser.add_argument('--soong_out', required=True, help='The path of Soong output directory, e.g. out/soong')
+  parser.add_argument('--build_version', required=True, help='The build version.')
+  parser.add_argument('--product_mfr', required=True, help='The product manufacturer.')
+  parser.add_argument('--json', action='store_true', default=False, help='Generated SBOM file in SPDX JSON format')
+
+  return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def log(*info):
+  if args.verbose:
+    for i in info:
+      print(i)
+
+
+def new_package_id(package_name, type):
+  return f'SPDXRef-{type}-{sbom_data.encode_for_spdxid(package_name)}'
+
+
+def new_file_id(file_path):
+  return f'SPDXRef-{sbom_data.encode_for_spdxid(file_path)}'
+
+
+def new_license_id(license_name):
+  return f'LicenseRef-{sbom_data.encode_for_spdxid(license_name)}'
+
+
+def checksum(file_path):
+  h = hashlib.sha1()
+  if os.path.islink(file_path):
+    h.update(os.readlink(file_path).encode('utf-8'))
+  else:
+    with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
+      h.update(f.read())
+  return f'SHA1: {h.hexdigest()}'
+
+
+def is_soong_prebuilt_module(file_metadata):
+  return (file_metadata['soong_module_type'] and
+          file_metadata['soong_module_type'] in SOONG_PREBUILT_MODULE_TYPES)
+
+
+def is_source_package(file_metadata):
+  module_path = file_metadata['module_path']
+  return module_path.startswith('external/') and not is_prebuilt_package(file_metadata)
+
+
+def is_prebuilt_package(file_metadata):
+  module_path = file_metadata['module_path']
+  if module_path:
+    return (module_path.startswith('prebuilts/') or
+            is_soong_prebuilt_module(file_metadata) or
+            file_metadata['is_prebuilt_make_module'])
+
+  kernel_module_copy_files = file_metadata['kernel_module_copy_files']
+  if kernel_module_copy_files and not kernel_module_copy_files.startswith('ANDROID-GEN:'):
+    return True
+
+  return False
+
+
+def get_source_package_info(file_metadata, metadata_file_path):
+  """Return source package info exists in its METADATA file, currently including name, security tag
+  and external SBOM reference.
+
+  See go/android-spdx and go/android-sbom-gen for more details.
+  """
+  if not metadata_file_path:
+    return file_metadata['module_path'], []
+
+  metadata_proto = metadata_file_protos[metadata_file_path]
+  external_refs = []
+  for tag in metadata_proto.third_party.security.tag:
+    if tag.lower().startswith((NVD_CPE23 + 'cpe:2.3:').lower()):
+      external_refs.append(
+          sbom_data.PackageExternalRef(category=sbom_data.PackageExternalRefCategory.SECURITY,
+                                       type=sbom_data.PackageExternalRefType.cpe23Type,
+                                       locator=tag.removeprefix(NVD_CPE23)))
+    elif tag.lower().startswith((NVD_CPE23 + 'cpe:/').lower()):
+      external_refs.append(
+          sbom_data.PackageExternalRef(category=sbom_data.PackageExternalRefCategory.SECURITY,
+                                       type=sbom_data.PackageExternalRefType.cpe22Type,
+                                       locator=tag.removeprefix(NVD_CPE23)))
+
+  if metadata_proto.name:
+    return metadata_proto.name, external_refs
+  else:
+    return os.path.basename(metadata_file_path), external_refs  # return the directory name only as package name
+
+
+def get_prebuilt_package_name(file_metadata, metadata_file_path):
+  """Return name of a prebuilt package, which can be from the METADATA file, metadata file path,
+  module path or kernel module's source path if the installed file is a kernel module.
+
+  See go/android-spdx and go/android-sbom-gen for more details.
+  """
+  name = None
+  if metadata_file_path:
+    metadata_proto = metadata_file_protos[metadata_file_path]
+    if metadata_proto.name:
+      name = metadata_proto.name
+    else:
+      name = metadata_file_path
+  elif file_metadata['module_path']:
+    name = file_metadata['module_path']
+  elif file_metadata['kernel_module_copy_files']:
+    src_path = file_metadata['kernel_module_copy_files'].split(':')[0]
+    name = os.path.dirname(src_path)
+
+  return name.removeprefix('prebuilts/').replace('/', '-')
+
+
+def get_metadata_file_path(file_metadata):
+  """Search for METADATA file of a package and return its path."""
+  metadata_path = ''
+  if file_metadata['module_path']:
+    metadata_path = file_metadata['module_path']
+  elif file_metadata['kernel_module_copy_files']:
+    metadata_path = os.path.dirname(file_metadata['kernel_module_copy_files'].split(':')[0])
+
+  while metadata_path and not os.path.exists(metadata_path + '/METADATA'):
+    metadata_path = os.path.dirname(metadata_path)
+
+  return metadata_path
+
+
+def get_package_version(metadata_file_path):
+  """Return a package's version in its METADATA file."""
+  if not metadata_file_path:
+    return None
+  metadata_proto = metadata_file_protos[metadata_file_path]
+  return metadata_proto.third_party.version
+
+
+def get_package_homepage(metadata_file_path):
+  """Return a package's homepage URL in its METADATA file."""
+  if not metadata_file_path:
+    return None
+  metadata_proto = metadata_file_protos[metadata_file_path]
+  if metadata_proto.third_party.homepage:
+    return metadata_proto.third_party.homepage
+  for url in metadata_proto.third_party.url:
+    if url.type == metadata_file_pb2.URL.Type.HOMEPAGE:
+      return url.value
+
+  return None
+
+
+def get_package_download_location(metadata_file_path):
+  """Return a package's code repository URL in its METADATA file."""
+  if not metadata_file_path:
+    return None
+  metadata_proto = metadata_file_protos[metadata_file_path]
+  if metadata_proto.third_party.url:
+    urls = sorted(metadata_proto.third_party.url, key=lambda url: url.type)
+    if urls[0].type != metadata_file_pb2.URL.Type.HOMEPAGE:
+      return urls[0].value
+    elif len(urls) > 1:
+      return urls[1].value
+
+  return None
+
+
+def get_license_text(license_files):
+  license_text = ''
+  for license_file in license_files:
+    if args.debug:
+      license_text += '#### Content from ' + license_file + '\n'
+    else:
+      license_text += pathlib.Path(license_file).read_text(errors='replace') + '\n\n'
+  return license_text
+
+
+def get_sbom_fragments(installed_file_metadata, metadata_file_path):
+  """Return SPDX fragment of source/prebuilt packages, which usually contains a SOURCE/PREBUILT
+  package, a UPSTREAM package and an external SBOM document reference if sbom_ref defined in its
+  METADATA file.
+
+  See go/android-spdx and go/android-sbom-gen for more details.
+  """
+  external_doc_ref = None
+  packages = []
+  relationships = []
+  licenses = []
+
+  # Info from METADATA file
+  homepage = get_package_homepage(metadata_file_path)
+  version = get_package_version(metadata_file_path)
+  download_location = get_package_download_location(metadata_file_path)
+
+  lics = db.get_package_licenses(installed_file_metadata['module_path'])
+  if not lics:
+    lics = db.get_package_licenses(metadata_file_path)
+
+  if lics:
+    for license_name, license_files in lics.items():
+      if not license_files:
+        continue
+      license_id = new_license_id(license_name)
+      if license_name not in licenses_text:
+        licenses_text[license_name] = get_license_text(license_files.split(' '))
+      licenses.append(sbom_data.License(id=license_id, name=license_name, text=licenses_text[license_name]))
+
+  if is_source_package(installed_file_metadata):
+    # Source fork packages
+    name, external_refs = get_source_package_info(installed_file_metadata, metadata_file_path)
+    source_package_id = new_package_id(name, PKG_SOURCE)
+    source_package = sbom_data.Package(id=source_package_id, name=name, version=args.build_version,
+                                       download_location=sbom_data.VALUE_NONE,
+                                       supplier='Organization: ' + args.product_mfr,
+                                       external_refs=external_refs)
+
+    upstream_package_id = new_package_id(name, PKG_UPSTREAM)
+    upstream_package = sbom_data.Package(id=upstream_package_id, name=name, version=version,
+                                         supplier=(
+                                               'Organization: ' + homepage) if homepage else sbom_data.VALUE_NOASSERTION,
+                                         download_location=download_location)
+    packages += [source_package, upstream_package]
+    relationships.append(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=source_package_id,
+                                                relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.VARIANT_OF,
+                                                id2=upstream_package_id))
+
+    for license in licenses:
+      source_package.declared_license_ids.append(license.id)
+      upstream_package.declared_license_ids.append(license.id)
+
+  elif is_prebuilt_package(installed_file_metadata):
+    # Prebuilt fork packages
+    name = get_prebuilt_package_name(installed_file_metadata, metadata_file_path)
+    prebuilt_package_id = new_package_id(name, PKG_PREBUILT)
+    prebuilt_package = sbom_data.Package(id=prebuilt_package_id,
+                                         name=name,
+                                         download_location=sbom_data.VALUE_NONE,
+                                         version=version if version else args.build_version,
+                                         supplier='Organization: ' + args.product_mfr)
+
+    upstream_package_id = new_package_id(name, PKG_UPSTREAM)
+    upstream_package = sbom_data.Package(id=upstream_package_id, name=name, version=version,
+                                         supplier=(
+                                               'Organization: ' + homepage) if homepage else sbom_data.VALUE_NOASSERTION,
+                                         download_location=download_location)
+    packages += [prebuilt_package, upstream_package]
+    relationships.append(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=prebuilt_package_id,
+                                                relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.VARIANT_OF,
+                                                id2=upstream_package_id))
+    for license in licenses:
+      prebuilt_package.declared_license_ids.append(license.id)
+      upstream_package.declared_license_ids.append(license.id)
+
+  if metadata_file_path:
+    metadata_proto = metadata_file_protos[metadata_file_path]
+    if metadata_proto.third_party.WhichOneof('sbom') == 'sbom_ref':
+      sbom_url = metadata_proto.third_party.sbom_ref.url
+      sbom_checksum = metadata_proto.third_party.sbom_ref.checksum
+      upstream_element_id = metadata_proto.third_party.sbom_ref.element_id
+      if sbom_url and sbom_checksum and upstream_element_id:
+        doc_ref_id = f'DocumentRef-{PKG_UPSTREAM}-{sbom_data.encode_for_spdxid(name)}'
+        external_doc_ref = sbom_data.DocumentExternalReference(id=doc_ref_id,
+                                                               uri=sbom_url,
+                                                               checksum=sbom_checksum)
+        relationships.append(
+            sbom_data.Relationship(id1=upstream_package_id,
+                                   relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.VARIANT_OF,
+                                   id2=doc_ref_id + ':' + upstream_element_id))
+
+  return external_doc_ref, packages, relationships, licenses
+
+
+def save_report(report_file_path, report):
+  with open(report_file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as report_file:
+    for type, issues in report.items():
+      report_file.write(type + '\n')
+      for issue in issues:
+        report_file.write('\t' + issue + '\n')
+      report_file.write('\n')
+
+
+# Validate the metadata generated by Make for installed files and report if there is no metadata.
+def installed_file_has_metadata(installed_file_metadata, report):
+  installed_file = installed_file_metadata['installed_file']
+  module_path = installed_file_metadata['module_path']
+  product_copy_files = installed_file_metadata['product_copy_files']
+  kernel_module_copy_files = installed_file_metadata['kernel_module_copy_files']
+  is_platform_generated = installed_file_metadata['is_platform_generated']
+
+  if (not module_path and
+      not product_copy_files and
+      not kernel_module_copy_files and
+      not is_platform_generated and
+      not installed_file.endswith('.fsv_meta')):
+    report[ISSUE_NO_METADATA].append(installed_file)
+    return False
+
+  return True
+
+
+# Validate identifiers in a package's METADATA.
+# 1) Only known identifier type is allowed
+# 2) Only one identifier's primary_source can be true
+def validate_package_metadata(metadata_file_path, package_metadata):
+  primary_source_found = False
+  for identifier in package_metadata.third_party.identifier:
+    if identifier.type not in THIRD_PARTY_IDENTIFIER_TYPES:
+      sys.exit(f'Unknown value of third_party.identifier.type in {metadata_file_path}/METADATA: {identifier.type}.')
+    if primary_source_found and identifier.primary_source:
+      sys.exit(
+          f'Field "primary_source" is set to true in multiple third_party.identifier in {metadata_file_path}/METADATA.')
+    primary_source_found = identifier.primary_source
+
+
+def report_metadata_file(metadata_file_path, installed_file_metadata, report):
+  if metadata_file_path:
+    report[INFO_METADATA_FOUND_FOR_PACKAGE].append(
+        'installed_file: {}, module_path: {}, METADATA file: {}'.format(
+            installed_file_metadata['installed_file'],
+            installed_file_metadata['module_path'],
+            metadata_file_path + '/METADATA'))
+
+    package_metadata = metadata_file_pb2.Metadata()
+    with open(metadata_file_path + '/METADATA', 'rt') as f:
+      text_format.Parse(f.read(), package_metadata)
+
+    validate_package_metadata(metadata_file_path, package_metadata)
+
+    if not metadata_file_path in metadata_file_protos:
+      metadata_file_protos[metadata_file_path] = package_metadata
+      if not package_metadata.name:
+        report[ISSUE_METADATA_FILE_INCOMPLETE].append(f'{metadata_file_path}/METADATA does not has "name"')
+
+      if not package_metadata.third_party.version:
+        report[ISSUE_METADATA_FILE_INCOMPLETE].append(
+            f'{metadata_file_path}/METADATA does not has "third_party.version"')
+
+      for tag in package_metadata.third_party.security.tag:
+        if not tag.startswith(NVD_CPE23):
+          report[ISSUE_UNKNOWN_SECURITY_TAG_TYPE].append(
+              f'Unknown security tag type: {tag} in {metadata_file_path}/METADATA')
+  else:
+    report[ISSUE_NO_METADATA_FILE].append(
+        "installed_file: {}, module_path: {}".format(
+            installed_file_metadata['installed_file'], installed_file_metadata['module_path']))
+
+
+# If a file is from a source fork or prebuilt fork package, add its package information to SBOM
+def add_package_of_file(file_id, file_metadata, doc, report):
+  metadata_file_path = get_metadata_file_path(file_metadata)
+  report_metadata_file(metadata_file_path, file_metadata, report)
+
+  external_doc_ref, pkgs, rels, licenses = get_sbom_fragments(file_metadata, metadata_file_path)
+  if len(pkgs) > 0:
+    if external_doc_ref:
+      doc.add_external_ref(external_doc_ref)
+    for p in pkgs:
+      doc.add_package(p)
+    for rel in rels:
+      doc.add_relationship(rel)
+    fork_package_id = pkgs[0].id  # The first package should be the source/prebuilt fork package
+    doc.add_relationship(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=file_id,
+                                                relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.GENERATED_FROM,
+                                                id2=fork_package_id))
+    for license in licenses:
+      doc.add_license(license)
+
+
+# Add STATIC_LINK relationship for static dependencies of a file
+def add_static_deps_of_file(file_id, file_metadata, doc):
+  if not file_metadata['static_dep_files'] and not file_metadata['whole_static_dep_files']:
+    return
+  static_dep_files = []
+  if file_metadata['static_dep_files']:
+    static_dep_files += file_metadata['static_dep_files'].split(' ')
+  if file_metadata['whole_static_dep_files']:
+    static_dep_files += file_metadata['whole_static_dep_files'].split(' ')
+
+  for dep_file in static_dep_files:
+    # Static libs are not shipped on devices, so names are derived from .intermediates paths.
+    doc.add_relationship(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=file_id,
+                                                relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.STATIC_LINK,
+                                                id2=new_file_id(
+                                                  dep_file.removeprefix(args.soong_out + '/.intermediates/'))))
+
+
+def add_licenses_of_file(file_id, file_metadata, doc):
+  lics = db.get_module_licenses(file_metadata.get('name', ''), file_metadata['module_path'])
+  if lics:
+    file = next(f for f in doc.files if file_id == f.id)
+    for license_name, license_files in lics.items():
+      if not license_files:
+        continue
+      license_id = new_license_id(license_name)
+      file.concluded_license_ids.append(license_id)
+      if license_name not in licenses_text:
+        license_text = get_license_text(license_files.split(' '))
+        licenses_text[license_name] = license_text
+
+      doc.add_license(sbom_data.License(id=license_id, name=license_name, text=licenses_text[license_name]))
+
+
+def get_all_transitive_static_dep_files_of_installed_files(installed_files_metadata, db, report):
+  # Find all transitive static dep files of all installed files
+  q = queue.Queue()
+  for installed_file_metadata in installed_files_metadata:
+    if installed_file_metadata['static_dep_files']:
+      for f in installed_file_metadata['static_dep_files'].split(' '):
+        q.put(f)
+    if installed_file_metadata['whole_static_dep_files']:
+      for f in installed_file_metadata['whole_static_dep_files'].split(' '):
+        q.put(f)
+
+  all_static_dep_files = {}
+  while not q.empty():
+    dep_file = q.get()
+    if dep_file in all_static_dep_files:
+      # It has been processed
+      continue
+
+    all_static_dep_files[dep_file] = True
+    soong_module = db.get_soong_module_of_built_file(dep_file)
+    if not soong_module:
+      # This should not happen, add to report[ISSUE_NO_MODULE_FOUND_FOR_STATIC_DEP]
+      report[ISSUE_NO_MODULE_FOUND_FOR_STATIC_DEP].append(f)
+      continue
+
+    if soong_module['static_dep_files']:
+      for f in soong_module['static_dep_files'].split(' '):
+        if f not in all_static_dep_files:
+          q.put(f)
+    if soong_module['whole_static_dep_files']:
+      for f in soong_module['whole_static_dep_files'].split(' '):
+        if f not in all_static_dep_files:
+          q.put(f)
+
+  return sorted(all_static_dep_files.keys())
+
+
+class MetadataDb:
+  def __init__(self, db):
+    self.conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory')
+    self.conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
+    with sqlite3.connect(db) as c:
+      c.backup(self.conn)
+    self.reorg()
+
+  def reorg(self):
+    # package_license table
+    self.conn.execute("create table package_license as "
+                      "select name as package, pkg_default_applicable_licenses as license "
+                      "from modules "
+                      "where module_type = 'package' ")
+    cursor = self.conn.execute("select package,license from package_license where license like '% %'")
+    multi_licenses_packages = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    rows = []
+    for p in multi_licenses_packages:
+      licenses = p['license'].strip().split(' ')
+      for lic in licenses:
+        rows.append((p['package'], lic))
+    self.conn.executemany('insert into package_license values (?, ?)', rows)
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    self.conn.execute("delete from package_license where license like '% %'")
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    # module_license table
+    self.conn.execute("create table module_license as "
+                      "select distinct name as module, package, licenses as license "
+                      "from modules "
+                      "where licenses != '' ")
+    cursor = self.conn.execute("select module,package,license from module_license where license like '% %'")
+    multi_licenses_modules = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    rows = []
+    for m in multi_licenses_modules:
+      licenses = m['license'].strip().split(' ')
+      for lic in licenses:
+        rows.append((m['module'], m['package'],lic))
+    self.conn.executemany('insert into module_license values (?, ?, ?)', rows)
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    self.conn.execute("delete from module_license where license like '% %'")
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    # module_installed_file table
+    self.conn.execute("create table module_installed_file as "
+                      "select id as module_id, name as module_name, package, installed_files as installed_file "
+                      "from modules "
+                      "where installed_files != '' ")
+    cursor = self.conn.execute("select module_id, module_name, package, installed_file "
+                               "from module_installed_file where installed_file like '% %'")
+    multi_installed_file_modules = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    rows = []
+    for m in multi_installed_file_modules:
+      installed_files = m['installed_file'].strip().split(' ')
+      for f in installed_files:
+        rows.append((m['module_id'], m['module_name'], m['package'], f))
+    self.conn.executemany('insert into module_installed_file values (?, ?, ?, ?)', rows)
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    self.conn.execute("delete from module_installed_file where installed_file like '% %'")
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    # module_built_file table
+    self.conn.execute("create table module_built_file as "
+                      "select id as module_id, name as module_name, package, built_files as built_file "
+                      "from modules "
+                      "where built_files != '' ")
+    cursor = self.conn.execute("select module_id, module_name, package, built_file "
+                               "from module_built_file where built_file like '% %'")
+    multi_built_file_modules = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    rows = []
+    for m in multi_built_file_modules:
+      built_files = m['installed_file'].strip().split(' ')
+      for f in built_files:
+        rows.append((m['module_id'], m['module_name'], m['package'], f))
+    self.conn.executemany('insert into module_built_file values (?, ?, ?, ?)', rows)
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    self.conn.execute("delete from module_built_file where built_file like '% %'")
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+
+    # Indexes
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_modules_id on modules (id)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_modules_name on modules (name)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_package_licnese_package on package_license (package)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_package_licnese_license on package_license (license)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_module_licnese_module on module_license (module)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_module_licnese_license on module_license (license)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_module_installed_file_module_id on module_installed_file (module_id)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_module_installed_file_installed_file on module_installed_file (installed_file)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_module_built_file_module_id on module_built_file (module_id)')
+    self.conn.execute('create index idx_module_built_file_built_file on module_built_file (built_file)')
+    self.conn.commit()
+
+    if args.debug:
+      with sqlite3.connect(os.path.dirname(args.metadata) + '/compliance-metadata-debug.db') as c:
+        self.conn.backup(c)
+
+
+  def get_installed_files(self):
+    # Get all records from table make_metadata, which contains all installed files and corresponding make modules' metadata
+    cursor = self.conn.execute('select installed_file, module_path, is_prebuilt_make_module, product_copy_files, kernel_module_copy_files, is_platform_generated, license_text from make_metadata')
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    installed_files_metadata = []
+    for row in rows:
+      metadata = dict(zip(row.keys(), row))
+      installed_files_metadata.append(metadata)
+    return installed_files_metadata
+
+  def get_soong_modules(self):
+    # Get all records from table modules, which contains metadata of all soong modules
+    cursor = self.conn.execute('select name, package, package as module_path, module_type as soong_module_type, built_files, installed_files, static_dep_files, whole_static_dep_files from modules')
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    soong_modules = []
+    for row in rows:
+      soong_module = dict(zip(row.keys(), row))
+      soong_modules.append(soong_module)
+    return soong_modules
+
+  def get_package_licenses(self, package):
+    cursor = self.conn.execute('select m.name, m.package, m.lic_license_text as license_text '
+                               'from package_license pl join modules m on pl.license = m.name '
+                               'where pl.package = ?',
+                               ('//' + package,))
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    licenses = {}
+    for r in rows:
+      licenses[r['name']] = r['license_text']
+    return licenses
+
+  def get_module_licenses(self, module_name, package):
+    licenses = {}
+    # If property "licenses" is defined on module
+    cursor = self.conn.execute('select m.name, m.package, m.lic_license_text as license_text '
+                               'from module_license ml join modules m on ml.license = m.name '
+                               'where ml.module = ? and ml.package = ?',
+                               (module_name, package))
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    for r in rows:
+      licenses[r['name']] = r['license_text']
+    if len(licenses) > 0:
+      return licenses
+
+    # Use default package license
+    cursor = self.conn.execute('select m.name, m.package, m.lic_license_text as license_text '
+                               'from package_license pl join modules m on pl.license = m.name '
+                               'where pl.package = ?',
+                               ('//' + package,))
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    for r in rows:
+      licenses[r['name']] = r['license_text']
+    return licenses
+
+  def get_soong_module_of_installed_file(self, installed_file):
+    cursor = self.conn.execute('select name, m.package, m.package as module_path, module_type as soong_module_type, built_files, installed_files, static_dep_files, whole_static_dep_files '
+                               'from modules m join module_installed_file mif on m.id = mif.module_id '
+                               'where mif.installed_file = ?',
+                               (installed_file,))
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    if rows:
+      soong_module = dict(zip(rows[0].keys(), rows[0]))
+      return soong_module
+
+    return None
+
+  def get_soong_module_of_built_file(self, built_file):
+    cursor = self.conn.execute('select name, m.package, m.package as module_path, module_type as soong_module_type, built_files, installed_files, static_dep_files, whole_static_dep_files '
+                               'from modules m join module_built_file mbf on m.id = mbf.module_id '
+                               'where mbf.built_file = ?',
+                               (built_file,))
+    rows = cursor.fetchall()
+    cursor.close()
+    if rows:
+      soong_module = dict(zip(rows[0].keys(), rows[0]))
+      return soong_module
+
+    return None
+
+
+def main():
+  global args
+  args = get_args()
+  log('Args:', vars(args))
+
+  global db
+  db = MetadataDb(args.metadata)
+  global metadata_file_protos
+  metadata_file_protos = {}
+  global licenses_text
+  licenses_text = {}
+
+  product_package_id = sbom_data.SPDXID_PRODUCT
+  product_package_name = sbom_data.PACKAGE_NAME_PRODUCT
+  product_package = sbom_data.Package(id=product_package_id,
+                                      name=product_package_name,
+                                      download_location=sbom_data.VALUE_NONE,
+                                      version=args.build_version,
+                                      supplier='Organization: ' + args.product_mfr,
+                                      files_analyzed=True)
+  doc_name = args.build_version
+  doc = sbom_data.Document(name=doc_name,
+                           namespace=f'https://www.google.com/sbom/spdx/android/{doc_name}',
+                           creators=['Organization: ' + args.product_mfr],
+                           describes=product_package_id)
+
+  doc.packages.append(product_package)
+  doc.packages.append(sbom_data.Package(id=sbom_data.SPDXID_PLATFORM,
+                                        name=sbom_data.PACKAGE_NAME_PLATFORM,
+                                        download_location=sbom_data.VALUE_NONE,
+                                        version=args.build_version,
+                                        supplier='Organization: ' + args.product_mfr,
+                                        declared_license_ids=[sbom_data.SPDXID_LICENSE_APACHE]))
+
+  # Report on some issues and information
+  report = {
+      ISSUE_NO_METADATA: [],
+      ISSUE_NO_METADATA_FILE: [],
+      ISSUE_METADATA_FILE_INCOMPLETE: [],
+      ISSUE_UNKNOWN_SECURITY_TAG_TYPE: [],
+      ISSUE_INSTALLED_FILE_NOT_EXIST: [],
+      ISSUE_NO_MODULE_FOUND_FOR_STATIC_DEP: [],
+      INFO_METADATA_FOUND_FOR_PACKAGE: [],
+  }
+
+  # Get installed files and corresponding make modules' metadata if an installed file is from a make module.
+  installed_files_metadata = db.get_installed_files()
+
+  # Find which Soong module an installed file is from and merge metadata from Make and Soong
+  for installed_file_metadata in installed_files_metadata:
+    soong_module = db.get_soong_module_of_installed_file(installed_file_metadata['installed_file'])
+    if soong_module:
+      # Merge soong metadata to make metadata
+      installed_file_metadata.update(soong_module)
+    else:
+      # For make modules soong_module_type should be empty
+      installed_file_metadata['soong_module_type'] = ''
+      installed_file_metadata['static_dep_files'] = ''
+      installed_file_metadata['whole_static_dep_files'] = ''
+
+  # Scan the metadata and create the corresponding package and file records in SPDX
+  for installed_file_metadata in installed_files_metadata:
+    installed_file = installed_file_metadata['installed_file']
+    module_path = installed_file_metadata['module_path']
+    product_copy_files = installed_file_metadata['product_copy_files']
+    kernel_module_copy_files = installed_file_metadata['kernel_module_copy_files']
+    build_output_path = installed_file
+    installed_file = installed_file.removeprefix(args.product_out)
+
+    if not installed_file_has_metadata(installed_file_metadata, report):
+      continue
+    if not (os.path.islink(build_output_path) or os.path.isfile(build_output_path)):
+      report[ISSUE_INSTALLED_FILE_NOT_EXIST].append(installed_file)
+      continue
+
+    file_id = new_file_id(installed_file)
+    sha1 = checksum(build_output_path)
+    f = sbom_data.File(id=file_id, name=installed_file, checksum=sha1)
+    doc.files.append(f)
+    product_package.file_ids.append(file_id)
+
+    if is_source_package(installed_file_metadata) or is_prebuilt_package(installed_file_metadata):
+      add_package_of_file(file_id, installed_file_metadata, doc, report)
+
+    elif module_path or installed_file_metadata['is_platform_generated']:
+      # File from PLATFORM package
+      doc.add_relationship(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=file_id,
+                                                  relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.GENERATED_FROM,
+                                                  id2=sbom_data.SPDXID_PLATFORM))
+      if installed_file_metadata['is_platform_generated']:
+        f.concluded_license_ids = [sbom_data.SPDXID_LICENSE_APACHE]
+
+    elif product_copy_files:
+      # Format of product_copy_files: <source path>:<dest path>
+      src_path = product_copy_files.split(':')[0]
+      # So far product_copy_files are copied from directory system, kernel, hardware, frameworks and device,
+      # so process them as files from PLATFORM package
+      doc.add_relationship(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=file_id,
+                                                  relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.GENERATED_FROM,
+                                                  id2=sbom_data.SPDXID_PLATFORM))
+      if installed_file_metadata['license_text']:
+        if installed_file_metadata['license_text'] == 'build/soong/licenses/LICENSE':
+          f.concluded_license_ids = [sbom_data.SPDXID_LICENSE_APACHE]
+
+    elif installed_file.endswith('.fsv_meta'):
+      doc.add_relationship(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=file_id,
+                                                  relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.GENERATED_FROM,
+                                                  id2=sbom_data.SPDXID_PLATFORM))
+      f.concluded_license_ids = [sbom_data.SPDXID_LICENSE_APACHE]
+
+    elif kernel_module_copy_files.startswith('ANDROID-GEN'):
+      # For the four files generated for _dlkm, _ramdisk partitions
+      doc.add_relationship(sbom_data.Relationship(id1=file_id,
+                                                  relationship=sbom_data.RelationshipType.GENERATED_FROM,
+                                                  id2=sbom_data.SPDXID_PLATFORM))
+
+    # Process static dependencies of the installed file
+    add_static_deps_of_file(file_id, installed_file_metadata, doc)
+
+    # Add licenses of the installed file
+    add_licenses_of_file(file_id, installed_file_metadata, doc)
+
+  # Add all static library files to SBOM
+  for dep_file in get_all_transitive_static_dep_files_of_installed_files(installed_files_metadata, db, report):
+    filepath = dep_file.removeprefix(args.soong_out + '/.intermediates/')
+    file_id = new_file_id(filepath)
+    # SHA1 of empty string. Sometimes .a files might not be built.
+    sha1 = 'SHA1: da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709'
+    if os.path.islink(dep_file) or os.path.isfile(dep_file):
+      sha1 = checksum(dep_file)
+    doc.files.append(sbom_data.File(id=file_id,
+                                    name=filepath,
+                                    checksum=sha1))
+    file_metadata = {
+        'installed_file': dep_file,
+        'is_prebuilt_make_module': False
+    }
+    file_metadata.update(db.get_soong_module_of_built_file(dep_file))
+    add_package_of_file(file_id, file_metadata, doc, report)
+
+    # Add relationships for static deps of static libraries
+    add_static_deps_of_file(file_id, file_metadata, doc)
+
+    # Add licenses of the static lib
+    add_licenses_of_file(file_id, file_metadata, doc)
+
+  # Save SBOM records to output file
+  doc.generate_packages_verification_code()
+  doc.created = datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.timezone.utc).strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
+  prefix = args.output_file
+  if prefix.endswith('.spdx'):
+    prefix = prefix.removesuffix('.spdx')
+  elif prefix.endswith('.spdx.json'):
+    prefix = prefix.removesuffix('.spdx.json')
+
+  output_file = prefix + '.spdx'
+  with open(output_file, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as file:
+    sbom_writers.TagValueWriter.write(doc, file)
+  if args.json:
+    with open(prefix + '.spdx.json', 'w', encoding="utf-8") as file:
+      sbom_writers.JSONWriter.write(doc, file)
+
+  save_report(prefix + '-gen-report.txt', report)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  main()