bionic: Refactor __get_elf_note()

Factor out generic __get_elf_note() logic and rename __get_elf_note() to
__find_elf_note(). Expose __get_elf_note() in libc/private/bionic_note.h

This will be used in the subsequent patch to test the presence of
NT_ANDROID_TYPE_PAD_SEGMENT note when loading segments.

Test: atest -c linker-unit-tests [Later patch]
Test: m && launch_cvd
Bug: 316403210
Change-Id: Ia7cb2f40b10cfaef402182a675087c8422b37e4d
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
diff --git a/libc/Android.bp b/libc/Android.bp
index d25671e..825b95b 100644
--- a/libc/Android.bp
+++ b/libc/Android.bp
@@ -222,6 +222,11 @@
     name: "libc_bootstrap",
 }
 
+filegroup {
+    name: "elf_note_sources",
+    srcs: ["bionic/elf_note.cpp"],
+}
+
 // libc_init_static.cpp and libc_init_dynamic.cpp need to be built without stack protector.
 // libc_init_static.cpp sets up TLS for static executables, and libc_init_dynamic.cpp initializes
 // the stack protector global variable.
@@ -229,7 +234,10 @@
 cc_library_static {
     name: "libc_init_static",
     defaults: ["libc_defaults"],
-    srcs: ["bionic/libc_init_static.cpp"],
+    srcs: [
+        "bionic/libc_init_static.cpp",
+        ":elf_note_sources",
+    ],
     cflags: [
         "-fno-stack-protector",
 
diff --git a/libc/bionic/elf_note.cpp b/libc/bionic/elf_note.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5cd5de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/bionic/elf_note.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "platform/bionic/macros.h"
+#include "private/elf_note.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+bool __get_elf_note(unsigned note_type, const char* note_name, const ElfW(Addr) note_addr,
+                    const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_note, const ElfW(Nhdr)** note_hdr,
+                    const char** note_desc) {
+  if (phdr_note->p_type != PT_NOTE || !note_name || !note_addr) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  ElfW(Addr) p = note_addr;
+  ElfW(Addr) note_end = p + phdr_note->p_memsz;
+
+  while (p + sizeof(ElfW(Nhdr)) <= note_end) {
+    const ElfW(Nhdr)* note = reinterpret_cast<const ElfW(Nhdr)*>(p);
+    p += sizeof(ElfW(Nhdr));
+    const char* name = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p);
+    p += align_up(note->n_namesz, 4);
+    const char* desc = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p);
+    p += align_up(note->n_descsz, 4);
+    if (p > note_end) {
+      break;
+    }
+    if (note->n_type != note_type) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    size_t note_name_len = strlen(note_name) + 1;
+    if (note->n_namesz != note_name_len || strncmp(note_name, name, note_name_len) != 0) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    *note_hdr = note;
+    *note_desc = desc;
+
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool __find_elf_note(unsigned int note_type, const char* note_name, const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_start,
+                     size_t phdr_ct, const ElfW(Nhdr)** note_hdr, const char** note_desc,
+                     const ElfW(Addr) load_bias) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < phdr_ct; ++i) {
+    const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr = &phdr_start[i];
+
+    ElfW(Addr) note_addr = load_bias + phdr->p_vaddr;
+    if (__get_elf_note(note_type, note_name, note_addr, phdr, note_hdr, note_desc)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp b/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp
index f46d702..00faa5b 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include "private/bionic_elf_tls.h"
 #include "private/bionic_globals.h"
 #include "private/bionic_tls.h"
+#include "private/elf_note.h"
 #include "pthread_internal.h"
 #include "sys/system_properties.h"
 #include "sysprop_helpers.h"
@@ -157,49 +158,12 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef __aarch64__
-static bool __get_elf_note(const ElfW(Phdr) * phdr_start, size_t phdr_ct,
-                           const ElfW(Addr) load_bias, unsigned desired_type,
-                           const char* desired_name, const ElfW(Nhdr) * *note_out,
-                           const char** desc_out) {
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < phdr_ct; ++i) {
-    const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr = &phdr_start[i];
-    if (phdr->p_type != PT_NOTE) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    ElfW(Addr) p = load_bias + phdr->p_vaddr;
-    ElfW(Addr) note_end = load_bias + phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz;
-    while (p + sizeof(ElfW(Nhdr)) <= note_end) {
-      const ElfW(Nhdr)* note = reinterpret_cast<const ElfW(Nhdr)*>(p);
-      p += sizeof(ElfW(Nhdr));
-      const char* name = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p);
-      p += align_up(note->n_namesz, 4);
-      const char* desc = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p);
-      p += align_up(note->n_descsz, 4);
-      if (p > note_end) {
-        break;
-      }
-      if (note->n_type != desired_type) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      size_t desired_name_len = strlen(desired_name);
-      if (note->n_namesz != desired_name_len + 1 ||
-          strncmp(desired_name, name, desired_name_len) != 0) {
-        break;
-      }
-      *note_out = note;
-      *desc_out = desc;
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
 static HeapTaggingLevel __get_memtag_level_from_note(const ElfW(Phdr) * phdr_start, size_t phdr_ct,
                                                      const ElfW(Addr) load_bias, bool* stack) {
   const ElfW(Nhdr) * note;
   const char* desc;
-  if (!__get_elf_note(phdr_start, phdr_ct, load_bias, NT_ANDROID_TYPE_MEMTAG, "Android", &note,
-                      &desc)) {
+  if (!__find_elf_note(NT_ANDROID_TYPE_MEMTAG, "Android", phdr_start, phdr_ct, &note, &desc,
+                       load_bias)) {
     return M_HEAP_TAGGING_LEVEL_TBI;
   }
 
@@ -210,7 +174,7 @@
                      note->n_descsz);
   }
 
-  // `desc` is always aligned due to ELF requirements, enforced in __get_elf_note().
+  // `desc` is always aligned due to ELF requirements, enforced in __find_elf_note().
   ElfW(Word) note_val = *reinterpret_cast<const ElfW(Word)*>(desc);
   *stack = (note_val & NT_MEMTAG_STACK) != 0;
 
diff --git a/libc/private/elf_note.h b/libc/private/elf_note.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a9399b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/private/elf_note.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <elf.h>
+#include <link.h>
+
+// Get desired ELF note (Nhdr/desc) from mmapped PT_NOTE
+bool __get_elf_note(unsigned note_type, const char* note_name, const ElfW(Addr) note_addr,
+                    const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_note, const ElfW(Nhdr)** note_hdr,
+                    const char** note_desc);
+
+// Search all mapped PT_NOTE's for the desired ELF note (Nhdr/desc)
+bool __find_elf_note(unsigned int note_type, const char* note_name, const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_start,
+                     size_t phdr_ct, const ElfW(Nhdr)** note_hdr, const char** note_desc,
+                     const ElfW(Addr) load_bias);