diff --git a/android-changes-for-ndk-developers.md b/android-changes-for-ndk-developers.md
index 26e57b6..6ac79cf 100644
--- a/android-changes-for-ndk-developers.md
+++ b/android-changes-for-ndk-developers.md
@@ -98,10 +98,12 @@
 
 ## GNU hashes (Availible in API level >= 23)
 
-The GNU hash style available with --hash-style=gnu allows faster
-symbol lookup and is now supported by the dynamic linker in API 23 and
-above. (Use --hash-style=both if you want to build code that uses this
-feature >= Android M but still works on older releases.)
+The GNU hash style available with `--hash-style=gnu` allows faster
+symbol lookup and is supported by Android's dynamic linker in API 23 and
+above. Use `--hash-style=both` if you want to build code that uses this
+feature in new enough releases but still works on older releases.
+If you're using the NDK, clang chooses the right option
+(automatically)[https://github.com/android/ndk/issues/2005].
 
 
 ## Correct soname/path handling (Available in API level >= 23)
diff --git a/benchmarks/bionic_benchmarks.cpp b/benchmarks/bionic_benchmarks.cpp
index c0f956b..81f1842 100644
--- a/benchmarks/bionic_benchmarks.cpp
+++ b/benchmarks/bionic_benchmarks.cpp
@@ -523,39 +523,39 @@
 
   int page_sz = getpagesize();
   std::vector<int> sub_page_sizes = {page_sz / 2, page_sz / 4, page_sz / 8};
-  std::vector<int> multi_page_sizes = {page_sz, page_sz * 2, page_sz * 3, page_sz * 10,
-                                       page_sz * 100};
+  std::vector<int> multi_page_sizes = {page_sz,      page_sz * 2,  page_sz * 3,  page_sz * 10,
+                                       page_sz * 25, page_sz * 50, page_sz * 75, page_sz * 100};
   std::vector<int> all_page_sizes(sub_page_sizes);
   all_page_sizes.insert(all_page_sizes.end(), multi_page_sizes.begin(), multi_page_sizes.end());
 
-  std::map<std::string, args_vector_t> args_shorthand {
-    {"AT_COMMON_SIZES", GetArgs(kCommonSizes)},
-    {"AT_SMALL_SIZES", GetArgs(kSmallSizes)},
-    {"AT_MEDIUM_SIZES", GetArgs(kMediumSizes)},
-    {"AT_LARGE_SIZES", GetArgs(kLargeSizes)},
-    {"AT_ALL_SIZES", GetArgs(all_sizes)},
-    {"AT_SUB_PAGE_SIZES", GetArgs(sub_page_sizes)},
-    {"AT_MULTI_PAGE_SIZES", GetArgs(multi_page_sizes)},
-    {"AT_All_PAGE_SIZES", GetArgs(all_page_sizes)},
+  std::map<std::string, args_vector_t> args_shorthand{
+      {"AT_COMMON_SIZES", GetArgs(kCommonSizes)},
+      {"AT_SMALL_SIZES", GetArgs(kSmallSizes)},
+      {"AT_MEDIUM_SIZES", GetArgs(kMediumSizes)},
+      {"AT_LARGE_SIZES", GetArgs(kLargeSizes)},
+      {"AT_ALL_SIZES", GetArgs(all_sizes)},
+      {"AT_SUB_PAGE_SIZES", GetArgs(sub_page_sizes)},
+      {"AT_MULTI_PAGE_SIZES", GetArgs(multi_page_sizes)},
+      {"AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES", GetArgs(all_page_sizes)},
 
-    {"AT_ALIGNED_ONEBUF", GetArgs(kCommonSizes, 0)},
-    {"AT_ALIGNED_ONEBUF_SMALL", GetArgs(kSmallSizes, 0)},
-    {"AT_ALIGNED_ONEBUF_MEDIUM", GetArgs(kMediumSizes, 0)},
-    {"AT_ALIGNED_ONEBUF_LARGE", GetArgs(kLargeSizes, 0)},
-    {"AT_ALIGNED_ONEBUF_ALL", GetArgs(all_sizes, 0)},
+      {"AT_ALIGNED_ONEBUF", GetArgs(kCommonSizes, 0)},
+      {"AT_ALIGNED_ONEBUF_SMALL", GetArgs(kSmallSizes, 0)},
+      {"AT_ALIGNED_ONEBUF_MEDIUM", GetArgs(kMediumSizes, 0)},
+      {"AT_ALIGNED_ONEBUF_LARGE", GetArgs(kLargeSizes, 0)},
+      {"AT_ALIGNED_ONEBUF_ALL", GetArgs(all_sizes, 0)},
 
-    {"AT_ALIGNED_TWOBUF", GetArgs(kCommonSizes, 0, 0)},
-    {"AT_ALIGNED_TWOBUF_SMALL", GetArgs(kSmallSizes, 0, 0)},
-    {"AT_ALIGNED_TWOBUF_MEDIUM", GetArgs(kMediumSizes, 0, 0)},
-    {"AT_ALIGNED_TWOBUF_LARGE", GetArgs(kLargeSizes, 0, 0)},
-    {"AT_ALIGNED_TWOBUF_ALL", GetArgs(all_sizes, 0, 0)},
+      {"AT_ALIGNED_TWOBUF", GetArgs(kCommonSizes, 0, 0)},
+      {"AT_ALIGNED_TWOBUF_SMALL", GetArgs(kSmallSizes, 0, 0)},
+      {"AT_ALIGNED_TWOBUF_MEDIUM", GetArgs(kMediumSizes, 0, 0)},
+      {"AT_ALIGNED_TWOBUF_LARGE", GetArgs(kLargeSizes, 0, 0)},
+      {"AT_ALIGNED_TWOBUF_ALL", GetArgs(all_sizes, 0, 0)},
 
-    // Do not exceed 512. that is about the largest number of properties
-    // that can be created with the current property area size.
-    {"NUM_PROPS", args_vector_t{ {1}, {4}, {16}, {64}, {128}, {256}, {512} }},
+      // Do not exceed 512. that is about the largest number of properties
+      // that can be created with the current property area size.
+      {"NUM_PROPS", args_vector_t{{1}, {4}, {16}, {64}, {128}, {256}, {512}}},
 
-    {"MATH_COMMON", args_vector_t{ {0}, {1}, {2}, {3} }},
-    {"MATH_SINCOS_COMMON", args_vector_t{ {0}, {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {5}, {6}, {7} }},
+      {"MATH_COMMON", args_vector_t{{0}, {1}, {2}, {3}}},
+      {"MATH_SINCOS_COMMON", args_vector_t{{0}, {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {5}, {6}, {7}}},
   };
 
   args_vector_t args_onebuf;
diff --git a/benchmarks/suites/syscall.xml b/benchmarks/suites/syscall.xml
index 94b1cf5..5a0f904 100644
--- a/benchmarks/suites/syscall.xml
+++ b/benchmarks/suites/syscall.xml
@@ -2,42 +2,42 @@
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_anon_rw</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_anon_noreserve</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_anon_none</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_anon_rw_fixed</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_anon_none_fixed</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_file_rd_priv</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_file_rw_shared</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_file_rw_priv_fixed_start</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_file_rw_priv_fixed_mid</name>
@@ -81,40 +81,40 @@
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_anon_mprotect_rw_to_rd</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_anon_mprotect_rw_to_none</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_anon_mprotect_rd_to_none</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_rw_to_rd</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_rw_to_none</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_none_to_rw</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_none_to_rd</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
 <fn>
   <name>BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_rd_to_none</name>
   <iterations>10</iterations>
-  <args>AT_All_PAGE_SIZES</args>
+  <args>AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES</args>
 </fn>
diff --git a/benchmarks/syscall_mm_benchmark.cpp b/benchmarks/syscall_mm_benchmark.cpp
index 04c4bea..1f22f31 100644
--- a/benchmarks/syscall_mm_benchmark.cpp
+++ b/benchmarks/syscall_mm_benchmark.cpp
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@
 };
 
 struct MprotectParams {
-  int from_prot;
-  int to_prot;
+  int initial_prot;
+  int mprotect_prot;
   int64_t size;
 };
 
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
 
   MmapBenchmark(state, params, 0);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_rw, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_rw, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
 
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_anon_noreserve(benchmark::State& state) {
   struct MmapParams params = {
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
 
   MmapBenchmark(state, params, 0);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_noreserve, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_noreserve, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
 
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_anon_none(benchmark::State& state) {
   struct MmapParams params = {
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
 
   MmapBenchmark(state, params, 0);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_none, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_none, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
 
 // anon fixed mmap
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_anon_rw_fixed(benchmark::State& state) {
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
 
   MmapFixedBenchmark(state, params, -1, params.size, 0);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_rw_fixed, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_rw_fixed, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
 
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_anon_none_fixed(benchmark::State& state) {
   struct MmapParams params = {
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
 
   MmapFixedBenchmark(state, params, -1, params.size, 0);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_none_fixed, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_none_fixed, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
 
 // file mmap
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_file_rd_priv(benchmark::State& state) {
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
 
   MmapFileBenchmark(state, params, params.size, 0);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_rd_priv, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_rd_priv, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
 
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_file_rw_shared(benchmark::State& state) {
   struct MmapParams params = {
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
 
   MmapFileBenchmark(state, params, params.size, 0);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_rw_shared, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_rw_shared, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
 
 // file fixed mmap
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_file_rw_priv_fixed_start(benchmark::State& state) {
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@
   // allocate 3x area and map at the start
   MmapFileBenchmark(state, params, params.size * 3, 0);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_rw_priv_fixed_start, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_rw_priv_fixed_start, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
 
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_file_rw_priv_fixed_mid(benchmark::State& state) {
   struct MmapParams params = {
@@ -321,19 +321,19 @@
      * Guarantee that physical memory pages are allocated for this region to prevent
      * segmentation fault when using mprotect to change permissions.
      */
-    if (params.from_prot & PROT_WRITE) {
+    if (params.initial_prot & PROT_WRITE) {
       MakeAllocationResident(addr, params.size, page_sz);
     }
     state.ResumeTiming();
 
-    if (mprotect(addr, params.size, params.to_prot) != 0) {
+    if (mprotect(addr, params.size, params.mprotect_prot) != 0) {
       state.SkipWithError(android::base::StringPrintf("mprotect failed: %m"));
       break;
     }
 
     state.PauseTiming();
     // Revert back to the original protection
-    int res = mprotect(addr, params.size, params.from_prot);
+    int res = mprotect(addr, params.size, params.initial_prot);
     state.ResumeTiming();
     if (res != 0) {
       state.SkipWithError(
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
 
 static void MprotectBenchmarkWithMmapAnon(benchmark::State& state,
                                           const struct MprotectParams& params) {
-  void* addr = mmap(nullptr, params.size, params.from_prot, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
+  void* addr = mmap(nullptr, params.size, params.initial_prot, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
   if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
     state.SkipWithError(android::base::StringPrintf("mmap failed: %m"));
     return;
@@ -359,33 +359,33 @@
 
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_anon_mprotect_rw_to_rd(benchmark::State& state) {
   struct MprotectParams params = {
-      .from_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-      .to_prot = PROT_READ,
+      .initial_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+      .mprotect_prot = PROT_READ,
       .size = state.range(0),
   };
   MprotectBenchmarkWithMmapAnon(state, params);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_mprotect_rw_to_rd, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_mprotect_rw_to_rd, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
 
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_anon_mprotect_rw_to_none(benchmark::State& state) {
   struct MprotectParams params = {
-      .from_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-      .to_prot = PROT_NONE,
+      .initial_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+      .mprotect_prot = PROT_NONE,
       .size = state.range(0),
   };
   MprotectBenchmarkWithMmapAnon(state, params);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_mprotect_rw_to_none, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_mprotect_rw_to_none, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
 
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_anon_mprotect_rd_to_none(benchmark::State& state) {
   struct MprotectParams params = {
-      .from_prot = PROT_READ,
-      .to_prot = PROT_NONE,
+      .initial_prot = PROT_READ,
+      .mprotect_prot = PROT_NONE,
       .size = state.range(0),
   };
   MprotectBenchmarkWithMmapAnon(state, params);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_mprotect_rd_to_none, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_anon_mprotect_rd_to_none, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
 
 static void MprotectBenchmarkWithMmapFile(benchmark::State& state,
                                           const struct MprotectParams& params) {
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
     return;
   }
 
-  void* addr = mmap(nullptr, params.size, params.from_prot, MAP_PRIVATE, tf.fd, 0);
+  void* addr = mmap(nullptr, params.size, params.initial_prot, MAP_PRIVATE, tf.fd, 0);
   if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
     state.SkipWithError(android::base::StringPrintf("mmap failed: %m"));
     return;
@@ -415,50 +415,50 @@
 
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_rw_to_rd(benchmark::State& state) {
   struct MprotectParams params = {
-      .from_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-      .to_prot = PROT_READ,
+      .initial_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+      .mprotect_prot = PROT_READ,
       .size = state.range(0),
   };
   MprotectBenchmarkWithMmapFile(state, params);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_rw_to_rd, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_rw_to_rd, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
 
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_rw_to_none(benchmark::State& state) {
   struct MprotectParams params = {
-      .from_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-      .to_prot = PROT_NONE,
+      .initial_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+      .mprotect_prot = PROT_NONE,
       .size = state.range(0),
   };
   MprotectBenchmarkWithMmapFile(state, params);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_rw_to_none, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_rw_to_none, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
 
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_none_to_rw(benchmark::State& state) {
   struct MprotectParams params = {
-      .from_prot = PROT_NONE,
-      .to_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+      .initial_prot = PROT_NONE,
+      .mprotect_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
       .size = state.range(0),
   };
   MprotectBenchmarkWithMmapFile(state, params);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_none_to_rw, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_none_to_rw, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
 
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_none_to_rd(benchmark::State& state) {
   struct MprotectParams params = {
-      .from_prot = PROT_NONE,
-      .to_prot = PROT_READ,
+      .initial_prot = PROT_NONE,
+      .mprotect_prot = PROT_READ,
       .size = state.range(0),
   };
   MprotectBenchmarkWithMmapFile(state, params);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_none_to_rd, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_none_to_rd, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
 
 static void BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_rd_to_none(benchmark::State& state) {
   struct MprotectParams params = {
-      .from_prot = PROT_READ,
-      .to_prot = PROT_NONE,
+      .initial_prot = PROT_READ,
+      .mprotect_prot = PROT_NONE,
       .size = state.range(0),
   };
   MprotectBenchmarkWithMmapFile(state, params);
 }
-BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_rd_to_none, "AT_All_PAGE_SIZES");
+BIONIC_BENCHMARK_WITH_ARG(BM_syscall_mmap_file_mprotect_rd_to_none, "AT_ALL_PAGE_SIZES");
diff --git a/libc/Android.bp b/libc/Android.bp
index 7098ab1..4020ede 100644
--- a/libc/Android.bp
+++ b/libc/Android.bp
@@ -2061,11 +2061,10 @@
 
 cc_object {
     name: "crtbrand",
-    // crtbrand.c needs <stdint.h> and a #define for the platform SDK version.
     local_include_dirs: [
-        "include",
         "private", // crtbrand.S depends on private/bionic_asm_note.h
     ],
+    // crtbrand.S needs to know the platform SDK version.
     product_variables: {
         platform_sdk_version: {
             asflags: ["-DPLATFORM_SDK_VERSION=%d"],
@@ -2092,7 +2091,6 @@
 cc_object {
     name: "crtend_so",
     local_include_dirs: [
-        "include",
         "private", // crtend_so.S depends on private/bionic_asm_arm64.h
     ],
     srcs: ["arch-common/bionic/crtend_so.S"],
@@ -2146,7 +2144,6 @@
     // name clash between gcc and bionic.
     name: "crtend_android",
     local_include_dirs: [
-        "include",
         "private", // crtend.S depends on private/bionic_asm_arm64.h
     ],
     srcs: ["arch-common/bionic/crtend.S"],
@@ -2157,7 +2154,6 @@
 cc_object {
     name: "crt_pad_segment",
     local_include_dirs: [
-        "include",
         "private", // crt_pad_segment.S depends on private/bionic_asm_note.h
     ],
     srcs: ["arch-common/bionic/crt_pad_segment.S"],
diff --git a/libc/NOTICE b/libc/NOTICE
index b6fa19b..91cd335 100644
--- a/libc/NOTICE
+++ b/libc/NOTICE
@@ -2105,38 +2105,6 @@
 
 Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-
-This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-Mike Hibler and Chris Torek.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-   without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
-   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
@@ -2492,77 +2460,6 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
-Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-
-Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
-All rights reserved.
-Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
-under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
-
-This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-Henry Spencer.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-   without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
-Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
-   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-
-This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-Henry Spencer.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-   without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 1993
    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 
@@ -2971,40 +2868,6 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 1998 Softweyr LLC.  All rights reserved.
-
-strtok_r, from Berkeley strtok
-Oct 13, 1998 by Wes Peters <wes@softweyr.com>
-
-Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
-   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notices, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notices, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-   without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SOFTWEYR LLC, THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
-PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SOFTWEYR LLC, THE
-REGENTS, OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
-PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
-NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
-SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 All rights reserved.
 
@@ -3041,33 +2904,6 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
-INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
-THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
-OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
-WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
-OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
-ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 1998, 2015 Todd C. Miller <millert@openbsd.org>
 
 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
@@ -3084,37 +2920,6 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 1999
-   David E. O'Brien
-Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
-   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-   without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 2000 Ben Harris.
 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
 All rights reserved.
@@ -3264,63 +3069,6 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
-All rights reserved.
-
-Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
-
-Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
-under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins.
 All rights reserved.
 
@@ -3774,32 +3522,6 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 2005 Tim J. Robbins.
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 2005 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 Copyright (c) 1995-1999 by Internet Software Consortium
 
@@ -3984,32 +3706,6 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 2009 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 
 This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
@@ -4139,32 +3835,6 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 2011 David Chisnall
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 2011 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
                    David Chisnall <theraven@FreeBSD.org>
 All rights reserved.
@@ -4539,34 +4209,6 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 2017, 2018 Dell EMC
-Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2008, 2011, David E. O'Brien
-Copyright (c) 1998 John D. Polstra.
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 2023 SiFive, Inc.
 All rights reserved.
 
@@ -4824,6 +4466,539 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
+All rights reserved.
+
+Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
+
+Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
+under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2005 Tim J. Robbins.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2009 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2011 David Chisnall
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2015 Nuxi, https://nuxi.nl/
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c)1999 Citrus Project,
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+
+Copyright (c) 2017, 2018 Dell EMC
+Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2008, 2011, David E. O'Brien
+Copyright (c) 1998 John D. Polstra.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+Chris Torek.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+Mike Hibler and Chris Torek.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
+Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
+All rights reserved.
+Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
+under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
+
+This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+Henry Spencer.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
+Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+Henry Spencer.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 1998 Softweyr LLC.  All rights reserved.
+
+strtok_r, from Berkeley strtok
+Oct 13, 1998 by Wes Peters <wes@softweyr.com>
+
+Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notices, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notices, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SOFTWEYR LLC, THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SOFTWEYR LLC, THE
+REGENTS, OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 1999
+   David E. O'Brien
+Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 The author of this software is David M. Gay.
 
 Copyright (C) 1998 by Lucent Technologies
diff --git a/libc/bionic/bionic_elf_tls.cpp b/libc/bionic/bionic_elf_tls.cpp
index 077f310..a053c27 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/bionic_elf_tls.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/bionic_elf_tls.cpp
@@ -60,11 +60,18 @@
   for (size_t i = 0; i < phdr_count; ++i) {
     const ElfW(Phdr)& phdr = phdr_table[i];
     if (phdr.p_type == PT_TLS) {
-      *out = TlsSegment {
-        phdr.p_memsz,
-        phdr.p_align,
-        reinterpret_cast<void*>(load_bias + phdr.p_vaddr),
-        phdr.p_filesz,
+      *out = TlsSegment{
+          .aligned_size =
+              TlsAlignedSize{
+                  .size = phdr.p_memsz,
+                  .align =
+                      TlsAlign{
+                          .value = phdr.p_align ?: 1,  // 0 means "no alignment requirement"
+                          .skew = phdr.p_vaddr % MAX(1, phdr.p_align),
+                      },
+              },
+          .init_ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(load_bias + phdr.p_vaddr),
+          .init_size = phdr.p_filesz,
       };
       return true;
     }
@@ -72,114 +79,171 @@
   return false;
 }
 
-// Return true if the alignment of a TLS segment is a valid power-of-two. Also
-// cap the alignment if it's too high.
-bool __bionic_check_tls_alignment(size_t* alignment) {
-  // N.B. The size does not need to be a multiple of the alignment. With
-  // ld.bfd (or after using binutils' strip), the TLS segment's size isn't
-  // rounded up.
-  if (*alignment == 0 || !powerof2(*alignment)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  // Bionic only respects TLS alignment up to one page.
-  *alignment = MIN(*alignment, page_size());
-  return true;
+// Return true if the alignment of a TLS segment is a valid power-of-two.
+bool __bionic_check_tls_align(size_t align) {
+  // Note: The size does not need to be a multiple of the alignment. With ld.bfd
+  // (or after using binutils' strip), the TLS segment's size isn't rounded up.
+  return powerof2(align);
+}
+
+static void static_tls_layout_overflow() {
+  async_safe_fatal("error: TLS segments in static TLS overflowed");
+}
+
+static size_t align_checked(size_t value, TlsAlign tls_align) {
+  const size_t align = tls_align.value;
+  const size_t skew = tls_align.skew;
+  CHECK(align != 0 && powerof2(align + 0) && skew < align);
+  const size_t result = ((value - skew + align - 1) & ~(align - 1)) + skew;
+  if (result < value) static_tls_layout_overflow();
+  return result;
 }
 
 size_t StaticTlsLayout::offset_thread_pointer() const {
   return offset_bionic_tcb_ + (-MIN_TLS_SLOT * sizeof(void*));
 }
 
-// Reserves space for the Bionic TCB and the executable's TLS segment. Returns
-// the offset of the executable's TLS segment.
-size_t StaticTlsLayout::reserve_exe_segment_and_tcb(const TlsSegment* exe_segment,
+// Allocates the Bionic TCB and the executable's TLS segment in the static TLS
+// layout, satisfying alignment requirements for both.
+//
+// For an executable's TLS accesses (using the LocalExec model), the static
+// linker bakes TLS offsets directly into the .text section, so the loader must
+// place the executable segment at the same offset relative to the TP.
+// Similarly, the Bionic TLS slots (bionic_tcb) must also be allocated at the
+// correct offset relative to the TP.
+//
+// Returns the offset of the executable's TLS segment.
+//
+// Note: This function has unit tests, but they are in bionic-unit-tests-static,
+// not bionic-unit-tests.
+size_t StaticTlsLayout::reserve_exe_segment_and_tcb(const TlsSegment* seg,
                                                     const char* progname __attribute__((unused))) {
   // Special case: if the executable has no TLS segment, then just allocate a
   // TCB and skip the minimum alignment check on ARM.
-  if (exe_segment == nullptr) {
+  if (seg == nullptr) {
     offset_bionic_tcb_ = reserve_type<bionic_tcb>();
     return 0;
   }
 
 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
+  // ARM uses a "variant 1" TLS layout. The ABI specifies that the TP points at
+  // a 2-word TCB, followed by the executable's segment. In practice, libc
+  // implementations actually allocate a larger TCB at negative offsets from the
+  // TP.
+  //
+  // Historically, Bionic allocated an 8-word TCB starting at TP+0, so to keep
+  // the executable's TLS segment from overlapping the last 6 slots, Bionic
+  // requires that executables have an 8-word PT_TLS alignment to ensure that
+  // the TCB fits in the alignment padding, which it accomplishes using
+  // crtbegin.c. Bionic uses negative offsets for new TLS slots to avoid this
+  // problem.
 
-  // First reserve enough space for the TCB before the executable segment.
-  reserve(sizeof(bionic_tcb), 1);
+  static_assert(MIN_TLS_SLOT <= 0 && MAX_TLS_SLOT >= 1);
+  static_assert(sizeof(bionic_tcb) == (MAX_TLS_SLOT - MIN_TLS_SLOT + 1) * sizeof(void*));
+  static_assert(alignof(bionic_tcb) == sizeof(void*));
+  const size_t max_align = MAX(alignof(bionic_tcb), seg->aligned_size.align.value);
 
-  // Then reserve the segment itself.
-  const size_t result = reserve(exe_segment->size, exe_segment->alignment);
+  // Allocate the TCB first. Split it into negative and non-negative slots and
+  // ensure that TP (i.e. the first non-negative slot) is aligned to max_align.
+  const size_t tcb_size_pre = -MIN_TLS_SLOT * sizeof(void*);
+  const size_t tcb_size_post = (MAX_TLS_SLOT + 1) * sizeof(void*);
+  const auto pair =
+      reserve_tp_pair(TlsAlignedSize{.size = tcb_size_pre},
+                      TlsAlignedSize{.size = tcb_size_post, .align = TlsAlign{.value = max_align}});
+  offset_bionic_tcb_ = pair.before;
+  const size_t offset_tp = pair.tp;
 
-  // The variant 1 ABI that ARM linkers follow specifies a 2-word TCB between
-  // the thread pointer and the start of the executable's TLS segment, but both
-  // the thread pointer and the TLS segment are aligned appropriately for the
-  // TLS segment. Calculate the distance between the thread pointer and the
-  // EXE's segment.
-  const size_t exe_tpoff = __BIONIC_ALIGN(sizeof(void*) * 2, exe_segment->alignment);
+  // Allocate the segment.
+  offset_exe_ = reserve(seg->aligned_size);
 
-  const size_t min_bionic_alignment = BIONIC_ROUND_UP_POWER_OF_2(MAX_TLS_SLOT) * sizeof(void*);
-  if (exe_tpoff < min_bionic_alignment) {
-    async_safe_fatal("error: \"%s\": executable's TLS segment is underaligned: "
-                     "alignment is %zu, needs to be at least %zu for %s Bionic",
-                     progname, exe_segment->alignment, min_bionic_alignment,
-                     (sizeof(void*) == 4 ? "ARM" : "ARM64"));
+  // Verify that the ABI and Bionic tpoff values are equal, which is equivalent
+  // to checking whether the segment is sufficiently aligned.
+  const size_t abi_tpoff = align_checked(2 * sizeof(void*), seg->aligned_size.align);
+  const size_t actual_tpoff = align_checked(tcb_size_post, seg->aligned_size.align);
+  CHECK(actual_tpoff == offset_exe_ - offset_tp);
+
+  if (abi_tpoff != actual_tpoff) {
+    async_safe_fatal(
+        "error: \"%s\": executable's TLS segment is underaligned: "
+        "alignment is %zu (skew %zu), needs to be at least %zu for %s Bionic",
+        progname, seg->aligned_size.align.value, seg->aligned_size.align.skew, tcb_size_post,
+        (sizeof(void*) == 4 ? "ARM" : "ARM64"));
   }
 
-  offset_bionic_tcb_ = result - exe_tpoff - (-MIN_TLS_SLOT * sizeof(void*));
-  return result;
-
 #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
 
-  // x86 uses variant 2 TLS layout. The executable's segment is located just
-  // before the TCB.
-  static_assert(MIN_TLS_SLOT == 0, "First slot of bionic_tcb must be slot #0 on x86");
-  const size_t exe_size = round_up_with_overflow_check(exe_segment->size, exe_segment->alignment);
-  reserve(exe_size, 1);
-  const size_t max_align = MAX(alignof(bionic_tcb), exe_segment->alignment);
-  offset_bionic_tcb_ = reserve(sizeof(bionic_tcb), max_align);
-  return offset_bionic_tcb_ - exe_size;
+  auto pair = reserve_tp_pair(seg->aligned_size, TlsAlignedSize::of_type<bionic_tcb>());
+  offset_exe_ = pair.before;
+  offset_bionic_tcb_ = pair.after;
 
 #elif defined(__riscv)
+  static_assert(MAX_TLS_SLOT == -1, "Last slot of bionic_tcb must be slot #(-1) on riscv");
 
-  // First reserve enough space for the TCB before the executable segment.
-  offset_bionic_tcb_ = reserve(sizeof(bionic_tcb), 1);
-
-  // Then reserve the segment itself.
-  const size_t exe_size = round_up_with_overflow_check(exe_segment->size, exe_segment->alignment);
-  return reserve(exe_size, 1);
+  auto pair = reserve_tp_pair(TlsAlignedSize::of_type<bionic_tcb>(), seg->aligned_size);
+  offset_bionic_tcb_ = pair.before;
+  offset_exe_ = pair.after;
 
 #else
 #error "Unrecognized architecture"
 #endif
+
+  return offset_exe_;
 }
 
-void StaticTlsLayout::reserve_bionic_tls() {
+size_t StaticTlsLayout::reserve_bionic_tls() {
   offset_bionic_tls_ = reserve_type<bionic_tls>();
+  return offset_bionic_tls_;
 }
 
 void StaticTlsLayout::finish_layout() {
   // Round the offset up to the alignment.
-  offset_ = round_up_with_overflow_check(offset_, alignment_);
-
-  if (overflowed_) {
-    async_safe_fatal("error: TLS segments in static TLS overflowed");
-  }
+  cursor_ = align_checked(cursor_, TlsAlign{.value = align_});
 }
 
-// The size is not required to be a multiple of the alignment. The alignment
-// must be a positive power-of-two.
-size_t StaticTlsLayout::reserve(size_t size, size_t alignment) {
-  offset_ = round_up_with_overflow_check(offset_, alignment);
-  const size_t result = offset_;
-  if (__builtin_add_overflow(offset_, size, &offset_)) overflowed_ = true;
-  alignment_ = MAX(alignment_, alignment);
+size_t StaticTlsLayout::align_cursor(TlsAlign align) {
+  cursor_ = align_checked(cursor_, align);
+  align_ = MAX(align_, align.value);
+  return cursor_;
+}
+
+size_t StaticTlsLayout::align_cursor_unskewed(size_t align) {
+  return align_cursor(TlsAlign{.value = align});
+}
+
+// Reserve the requested number of bytes at the requested alignment. The
+// requested size is not required to be a multiple of the alignment, nor is the
+// cursor aligned after the allocation.
+size_t StaticTlsLayout::reserve(TlsAlignedSize aligned_size) {
+  align_cursor(aligned_size.align);
+  const size_t result = cursor_;
+  if (__builtin_add_overflow(cursor_, aligned_size.size, &cursor_)) static_tls_layout_overflow();
   return result;
 }
 
-size_t StaticTlsLayout::round_up_with_overflow_check(size_t value, size_t alignment) {
-  const size_t old_value = value;
-  value = __BIONIC_ALIGN(value, alignment);
-  if (value < old_value) overflowed_ = true;
-  return value;
+// Calculate the TP offset and allocate something before it and something after
+// it. The TP will be aligned to:
+//
+//     MAX(before.align.value, after.align.value)
+//
+// The `before` and `after` allocations are each allocated as closely as
+// possible to the TP.
+StaticTlsLayout::TpAllocations StaticTlsLayout::reserve_tp_pair(TlsAlignedSize before,
+                                                                TlsAlignedSize after) {
+  // Tentative `before` allocation.
+  const size_t tentative_before = reserve(before);
+  const size_t tentative_before_end = align_cursor_unskewed(before.align.value);
+
+  const size_t offset_tp = align_cursor_unskewed(MAX(before.align.value, after.align.value));
+
+  const size_t offset_after = reserve(after);
+
+  // If the `after` allocation has higher alignment than `before`, then there
+  // may be alignment padding to remove between `before` and the TP. Shift
+  // `before` forward to remove this padding.
+  CHECK(((offset_tp - tentative_before_end) & (before.align.value - 1)) == 0);
+  const size_t offset_before = tentative_before + (offset_tp - tentative_before_end);
+
+  return TpAllocations{offset_before, offset_tp, offset_after};
 }
 
 // Copy each TLS module's initialization image into a newly-allocated block of
@@ -309,7 +373,11 @@
   void* mod_ptr = dtv->modules[module_idx];
   if (mod_ptr == nullptr) {
     const TlsSegment& segment = modules.module_table[module_idx].segment;
-    mod_ptr = __libc_shared_globals()->tls_allocator.memalign(segment.alignment, segment.size);
+    // TODO: Currently the aligned_size.align.skew property is ignored.
+    // That is, for a dynamic TLS block at addr A, (A % p_align) will be 0, not
+    // (p_vaddr % p_align).
+    mod_ptr = __libc_shared_globals()->tls_allocator.memalign(segment.aligned_size.align.value,
+                                                              segment.aligned_size.size);
     if (segment.init_size > 0) {
       memcpy(mod_ptr, segment.init_ptr, segment.init_size);
     }
@@ -317,8 +385,8 @@
 
     // Reports the allocation to the listener, if any.
     if (modules.on_creation_cb != nullptr) {
-      modules.on_creation_cb(mod_ptr,
-                             static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(mod_ptr) + segment.size));
+      modules.on_creation_cb(
+          mod_ptr, static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(mod_ptr) + segment.aligned_size.size));
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp b/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp
index f091ff8..d86df30 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp
@@ -138,9 +138,9 @@
   static TlsModule mod;
   TlsModules& modules = __libc_shared_globals()->tls_modules;
   if (__bionic_get_tls_segment(phdr_start, phdr_ct, 0, &mod.segment)) {
-    if (!__bionic_check_tls_alignment(&mod.segment.alignment)) {
+    if (!__bionic_check_tls_align(mod.segment.aligned_size.align.value)) {
       async_safe_fatal("error: TLS segment alignment in \"%s\" is not a power of 2: %zu\n",
-                       progname, mod.segment.alignment);
+                       progname, mod.segment.aligned_size.align.value);
     }
     mod.static_offset = layout.reserve_exe_segment_and_tcb(&mod.segment, progname);
     mod.first_generation = kTlsGenerationFirst;
diff --git a/libc/include/android/versioning.h b/libc/include/android/versioning.h
index 08fe45d..c5adc02 100644
--- a/libc/include/android/versioning.h
+++ b/libc/include/android/versioning.h
@@ -76,3 +76,9 @@
 #define __VERSIONER_FORTIFY_INLINE
 
 #endif  // defined(__BIONIC_VERSIONER)
+
+// Vendor modules do not follow SDK versioning. Ignore NDK guards for vendor modules.
+#if defined(__ANDROID_VENDOR__)
+#undef __BIONIC_AVAILABILITY
+#define __BIONIC_AVAILABILITY(x)
+#endif // defined(__ANDROID_VENDOR__)
diff --git a/libc/include/dlfcn.h b/libc/include/dlfcn.h
index 0425031..a506dc1 100644
--- a/libc/include/dlfcn.h
+++ b/libc/include/dlfcn.h
@@ -26,25 +26,35 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#ifndef __DLFCN_H__
-#define __DLFCN_H__
+#pragma once
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
+/**
+ * dladdr() returns information using this structure.
+ */
 typedef struct {
-  /* Pathname of shared object that contains address. */
+  /** Pathname of the shared object that contains the given address. */
   const char* _Nullable dli_fname;
-  /* Address at which shared object is loaded. */
+  /** Address at which the shared object is loaded. */
   void* _Nullable dli_fbase;
-  /* Name of nearest symbol with address lower than addr. */
+  /** Name of the nearest symbol with an address lower than the given address. */
   const char* _Nullable dli_sname;
-  /* Exact address of symbol named in dli_sname. */
+  /** Exact address of the symbol named in `dli_sname`. */
   void* _Nullable dli_saddr;
 } Dl_info;
 
+/**
+ * [dlopen(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/dlopen.3.html)
+ * loads the given shared library.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to an opaque handle for use with other <dlfcn.h> functions
+ * on success, and returns NULL on failure, in which case dlerror() can be used
+ * to retrieve the specific error.
+ */
 void* _Nullable dlopen(const char* _Nullable __filename, int __flag);
 
 /**
@@ -64,42 +74,109 @@
  * a child process which can later be killed by the parent or call
  * exit() itself.
  *
+ * Note also that dlclose() interacts badly with thread local variables
+ * with non-trivial destructors, with the
+ * (exact behavior varying by API level)[https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/main/android-changes-for-ndk-developers.md#dlclose-interacts-badly-with-thread-local-variables-with-non_trivial-destructors].
+ *
  * Returns 0 on success, and returns -1 on failure, in which case
  * dlerror() can be used to retrieve the specific error.
  */
 int dlclose(void* _Nonnull __handle);
 
+/**
+ * [dlerror(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/dlerror.3.html)
+ * returns a human-readable error message describing the most recent
+ * failure from one of the <dlfcn.h> functions on the calling thread.
+ *
+ * This function also clears the error, so a second call (or a call
+ * before any failure) will return NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to an error on success, and returns NULL if no
+ * error is pending.
+ */
 char* _Nullable dlerror(void);
 
-/* (RTLD_DEFAULT is null for LP64, but -1 for LP32) */
+/**
+ * [dlsym(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/dlsym.3.html)
+ * returns a pointer to the symbol with the given name in the shared
+ * library represented by the given handle.
+ *
+ * Returns the address of the symbol on success, and returns NULL on failure,
+ * in which case dlerror() can be used to retrieve the specific error.
+ */
 void* _Nullable dlsym(void* __BIONIC_COMPLICATED_NULLNESS __handle, const char* _Nullable __symbol);
-/* (RTLD_DEFAULT is null for LP64, but -1 for LP32) */
+
+/**
+ * [dlvsym(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/dlvsym.3.html)
+ * returns a pointer to the symbol with the given name and version in the shared
+ * library represented by the given handle.
+ *
+ * Returns the address of the symbol on success, and returns NULL on failure,
+ * in which case dlerror() can be used to retrieve the specific error.
+ */
 void* _Nullable dlvsym(void* __BIONIC_COMPLICATED_NULLNESS __handle, const char* _Nullable __symbol, const char* _Nullable __version) __INTRODUCED_IN(24);
+
+/**
+ * [dladdr(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/dladdr.3.html)
+ * returns information about the symbol at the given address.
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero on success, and returns 0 on failure. Note that unlike
+ * the other <dlfcn.h> functions, in this case dlerror() will _not_ have
+ * more information.
+ */
 int dladdr(const void* _Nonnull __addr, Dl_info* _Nonnull __info);
 
+/**
+ * A dlsym()/dlvsym() handle that returns the first symbol found in any
+ * shared library using the default search order.
+ */
+#define RTLD_DEFAULT  __BIONIC_CAST(reinterpret_cast, void*, 0)
+
+/**
+ * A dlsym()/dlvsym() handle that returns the first symbol found in any
+ * shared library that appears _after_ the object containing the caller.
+ */
+#define RTLD_NEXT     __BIONIC_CAST(reinterpret_cast, void*, -1L)
+
+/**
+ * A dlopen() flag to not make symbols from this library available to later
+ * libraries. See also RTLD_GLOBAL.
+ */
 #define RTLD_LOCAL    0
+
+/** Not supported on Android; Android always uses RTLD_NOW. */
 #define RTLD_LAZY     0x00001
+
+/** A dlopen() flag to resolve all undefined symbols before dlopen() returns. */
 #define RTLD_NOW      0x00002
+
+/**
+ * A dlopen() flag to not actually load the given library;
+ * used to test whether the library is already loaded.
+ */
 #define RTLD_NOLOAD   0x00004
+
+/**
+ * A dlopen() flag to make symbols from this library available to later
+ * libraries. See also RTLD_LOCAL.
+ */
 #define RTLD_GLOBAL   0x00100
+
+/**
+ * A dlopen() flag to ignore later dlclose() calls on this library.
+ */
 #define RTLD_NODELETE 0x01000
 
+/* LP32 has historical ABI breakage. */
 #if !defined(__LP64__)
-/* LP32 is broken for historical reasons. */
+#undef RTLD_DEFAULT
+#define RTLD_DEFAULT  __BIONIC_CAST(reinterpret_cast, void*, 0xffffffff)
+#undef RTLD_NEXT
+#define RTLD_NEXT     __BIONIC_CAST(reinterpret_cast, void*, 0xfffffffe)
 #undef RTLD_NOW
 #define RTLD_NOW      0x00000
 #undef RTLD_GLOBAL
 #define RTLD_GLOBAL   0x00002
 #endif
 
-#if defined (__LP64__)
-#define RTLD_DEFAULT  __BIONIC_CAST(reinterpret_cast, void*, 0)
-#define RTLD_NEXT     __BIONIC_CAST(reinterpret_cast, void*, -1L)
-#else
-#define RTLD_DEFAULT  __BIONIC_CAST(reinterpret_cast, void*, 0xffffffff)
-#define RTLD_NEXT     __BIONIC_CAST(reinterpret_cast, void*, 0xfffffffe)
-#endif
-
 __END_DECLS
-
-#endif
diff --git a/libc/private/bionic_elf_tls.h b/libc/private/bionic_elf_tls.h
index 79ffcc4..3a7b381 100644
--- a/libc/private/bionic_elf_tls.h
+++ b/libc/private/bionic_elf_tls.h
@@ -36,9 +36,28 @@
 
 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ extern _Atomic(size_t) __libc_tls_generation_copy;
 
-struct TlsSegment {
+struct TlsAlign {
+  size_t value = 1;
+  size_t skew = 0;  // p_vaddr % p_align
+
+  template <typename T>
+  static constexpr TlsAlign of_type() {
+    return TlsAlign{.value = alignof(T)};
+  }
+};
+
+struct TlsAlignedSize {
   size_t size = 0;
-  size_t alignment = 1;
+  TlsAlign align;
+
+  template <typename T>
+  static constexpr TlsAlignedSize of_type() {
+    return TlsAlignedSize{.size = sizeof(T), .align = TlsAlign::of_type<T>()};
+  }
+};
+
+struct TlsSegment {
+  TlsAlignedSize aligned_size;
   const void* init_ptr = "";    // Field is non-null even when init_size is 0.
   size_t init_size = 0;
 };
@@ -46,44 +65,50 @@
 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ bool __bionic_get_tls_segment(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
                                               ElfW(Addr) load_bias, TlsSegment* out);
 
-__LIBC_HIDDEN__ bool __bionic_check_tls_alignment(size_t* alignment);
+__LIBC_HIDDEN__ bool __bionic_check_tls_align(size_t align);
 
 struct StaticTlsLayout {
   constexpr StaticTlsLayout() {}
 
-private:
-  size_t offset_ = 0;
-  size_t alignment_ = 1;
-  bool overflowed_ = false;
-
-  // Offsets to various Bionic TLS structs from the beginning of static TLS.
-  size_t offset_bionic_tcb_ = SIZE_MAX;
-  size_t offset_bionic_tls_ = SIZE_MAX;
-
 public:
   size_t offset_bionic_tcb() const { return offset_bionic_tcb_; }
   size_t offset_bionic_tls() const { return offset_bionic_tls_; }
   size_t offset_thread_pointer() const;
+  size_t offset_exe() const { return offset_exe_; }
 
-  size_t size() const { return offset_; }
-  size_t alignment() const { return alignment_; }
-  bool overflowed() const { return overflowed_; }
+  size_t size() const { return cursor_; }
 
   size_t reserve_exe_segment_and_tcb(const TlsSegment* exe_segment, const char* progname);
-  void reserve_bionic_tls();
-  size_t reserve_solib_segment(const TlsSegment& segment) {
-    return reserve(segment.size, segment.alignment);
-  }
+  size_t reserve_bionic_tls();
+  size_t reserve_solib_segment(const TlsSegment& segment) { return reserve(segment.aligned_size); }
   void finish_layout();
 
-private:
-  size_t reserve(size_t size, size_t alignment);
+#if !defined(STATIC_TLS_LAYOUT_TEST)
+ private:
+#endif
+  size_t cursor_ = 0;
+  size_t align_ = 1;
+
+  // Offsets to various Bionic TLS structs from the beginning of static TLS.
+  size_t offset_bionic_tcb_ = SIZE_MAX;
+  size_t offset_bionic_tls_ = SIZE_MAX;
+
+  size_t offset_exe_ = SIZE_MAX;
+
+  struct TpAllocations {
+    size_t before;
+    size_t tp;
+    size_t after;
+  };
+
+  size_t align_cursor(TlsAlign align);
+  size_t align_cursor_unskewed(size_t align);
+  size_t reserve(TlsAlignedSize aligned_size);
+  TpAllocations reserve_tp_pair(TlsAlignedSize before, TlsAlignedSize after);
 
   template <typename T> size_t reserve_type() {
-    return reserve(sizeof(T), alignof(T));
+    return reserve(TlsAlignedSize::of_type<T>());
   }
-
-  size_t round_up_with_overflow_check(size_t value, size_t alignment);
 };
 
 static constexpr size_t kTlsGenerationNone = 0;
diff --git a/libc/tools/generate_notice.py b/libc/tools/generate_notice.py
index 69d2d00..c998e32 100755
--- a/libc/tools/generate_notice.py
+++ b/libc/tools/generate_notice.py
@@ -109,8 +109,6 @@
         line = re.sub(r"^ \* ", "", line)
         line = line.replace("** ", "")
         line = line.replace("# ", "")
-        if "SPDX-License-Identifier:" in line:
-            continue
         if line.startswith("++Copyright++"):
             continue
         line = line.replace("--Copyright--", "")
diff --git a/libm/NOTICE b/libm/NOTICE
index 31337e7..424725e 100644
--- a/libm/NOTICE
+++ b/libm/NOTICE
@@ -309,125 +309,6 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
-   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-   without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
-   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-   must display the following acknowledgement:
-   This product includes software developed by the University of
-   California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-   without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
-   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-   without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 2003 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-   in this position and unchanged.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 2003 Mike Barcroft <mike@FreeBSD.org>
 Copyright (c) 2002 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
 All rights reserved.
@@ -455,32 +336,6 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 2003, Steven G. Kargl
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
-   disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
 All rights reserved.
 
@@ -507,32 +362,6 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Schultz <das (at) FreeBSD.ORG>
 All rights reserved.
 
@@ -585,112 +414,9 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 2005 Bruce D. Evans and Steven G. Kargl
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
-   disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 2005-2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 2005-2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 2005-2020 Rich Felker, et al.
 
+SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
 Please see https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/COPYRIGHT
 for all contributors to musl.
@@ -723,93 +449,6 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-Derived from s_modf.c, which has the following Copyright:
-====================================================
-Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
-
-Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
-Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
-software is freely granted, provided that this notice
-is preserved.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 2007 Steven G. Kargl
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
-   disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 All rights reserved.
 
@@ -867,84 +506,6 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 2007-2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Bruce D. Evans
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
-   disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 2008 Stephen L. Moshier <steve@moshier.net>
 
 Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
@@ -961,112 +522,6 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 2009-2013 Steven G. Kargl
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
-   disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-Optimized by Bruce D. Evans.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
-   disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 2012 Stephen Montgomery-Smith <stephen@FreeBSD.ORG>
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
-1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 Copyright (c) 2012 Stephen Montgomery-Smith <stephen@FreeBSD.ORG>
 Copyright (c) 2017 Mahdi Mokhtari <mmokhi@FreeBSD.org>
 All rights reserved.
@@ -1213,3 +668,638 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2003, Steven G. Kargl
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
+   disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2005 Bruce D. Evans and Steven G. Kargl
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
+   disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2005-2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2005-2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+Derived from s_modf.c, which has the following Copyright:
+====================================================
+Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+is preserved.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2007 Steven G. Kargl
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
+   disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2007-2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Bruce D. Evans
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
+   disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2009-2013 Steven G. Kargl
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
+   disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+Optimized by Bruce D. Evans.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
+   disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2012 Stephen Montgomery-Smith <stephen@FreeBSD.ORG>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+Copyright (c) 2003 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+   in this position and unchanged.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/bsdsrc/mathimpl.h b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/bsdsrc/mathimpl.h
deleted file mode 100644
index abf2996..0000000
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/bsdsrc/mathimpl.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-/*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *	This product includes software developed by the University of
- *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- *	@(#)mathimpl.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
- * $FreeBSD$
- */
-
-#ifndef _MATHIMPL_H_
-#define	_MATHIMPL_H_
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#include <math.h>
-
-#include "../src/math_private.h"
-
-/*
- * TRUNC() is a macro that sets the trailing 27 bits in the mantissa of an
- * IEEE double variable to zero.  It must be expression-like for syntactic
- * reasons, and we implement this expression using an inline function
- * instead of a pure macro to avoid depending on the gcc feature of
- * statement-expressions.
- */
-#define	TRUNC(d)	(_b_trunc(&(d)))
-
-static __inline void
-_b_trunc(volatile double *_dp)
-{
-	uint32_t _lw;
-
-	GET_LOW_WORD(_lw, *_dp);
-	SET_LOW_WORD(*_dp, _lw & 0xf8000000);
-}
-
-struct Double {
-	double	a;
-	double	b;
-};
-
-/*
- * Functions internal to the math package, yet not static.
- */
-double	__exp__D(double, double);
-struct Double __log__D(double);
-
-#endif /* !_MATHIMPL_H_ */
diff --git a/linker/Android.bp b/linker/Android.bp
index 0533ae9..f87a92e 100644
--- a/linker/Android.bp
+++ b/linker/Android.bp
@@ -573,6 +573,7 @@
         "libasync_safe",
         "libbase",
         "liblog_for_runtime_apex",
+        "libprocinfo", // For procinfo::MappedFileSize()
     ],
 
     data_libs: [
diff --git a/linker/linker.cpp b/linker/linker.cpp
index b0caedd..f813c1a 100644
--- a/linker/linker.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker.cpp
@@ -2866,11 +2866,12 @@
 
   TlsSegment tls_segment;
   if (__bionic_get_tls_segment(phdr, phnum, load_bias, &tls_segment)) {
-    if (!__bionic_check_tls_alignment(&tls_segment.alignment)) {
-      if (!relocating_linker) {
-        DL_ERR("TLS segment alignment in \"%s\" is not a power of 2: %zu",
-               get_realpath(), tls_segment.alignment);
-      }
+    // The loader does not (currently) support ELF TLS, so it shouldn't have
+    // a TLS segment.
+    CHECK(!relocating_linker && "TLS not supported in loader");
+    if (!__bionic_check_tls_align(tls_segment.aligned_size.align.value)) {
+      DL_ERR("TLS segment alignment in \"%s\" is not a power of 2: %zu", get_realpath(),
+             tls_segment.aligned_size.align.value);
       return false;
     }
     tls_ = std::make_unique<soinfo_tls>();
@@ -3364,7 +3365,7 @@
                               "\"%s\" has text relocations",
                               get_realpath());
     add_dlwarning(get_realpath(), "text relocations");
-    if (phdr_table_unprotect_segments(phdr, phnum, load_bias) < 0) {
+    if (phdr_table_unprotect_segments(phdr, phnum, load_bias, should_pad_segments_) < 0) {
       DL_ERR("can't unprotect loadable segments for \"%s\": %s", get_realpath(), strerror(errno));
       return false;
     }
@@ -3380,7 +3381,7 @@
 #if !defined(__LP64__)
   if (has_text_relocations) {
     // All relocations are done, we can protect our segments back to read-only.
-    if (phdr_table_protect_segments(phdr, phnum, load_bias) < 0) {
+    if (phdr_table_protect_segments(phdr, phnum, load_bias, should_pad_segments_) < 0) {
       DL_ERR("can't protect segments for \"%s\": %s",
              get_realpath(), strerror(errno));
       return false;
@@ -3418,7 +3419,7 @@
 }
 
 bool soinfo::protect_relro() {
-  if (phdr_table_protect_gnu_relro(phdr, phnum, load_bias) < 0) {
+  if (phdr_table_protect_gnu_relro(phdr, phnum, load_bias, should_pad_segments_) < 0) {
     DL_ERR("can't enable GNU RELRO protection for \"%s\": %s",
            get_realpath(), strerror(errno));
     return false;
diff --git a/linker/linker_main.cpp b/linker/linker_main.cpp
index d6592af..c9dcfa3 100644
--- a/linker/linker_main.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker_main.cpp
@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@
   const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr;
   size_t phdr_count;
   ElfW(Addr) entry_point;
+  bool should_pad_segments;
 };
 
 static ExecutableInfo get_executable_info(const char* arg_path) {
@@ -293,6 +294,7 @@
   result.phdr = elf_reader.loaded_phdr();
   result.phdr_count = elf_reader.phdr_count();
   result.entry_point = elf_reader.entry_point();
+  result.should_pad_segments = elf_reader.should_pad_segments();
   return result;
 }
 
@@ -366,6 +368,7 @@
   somain = si;
   si->phdr = exe_info.phdr;
   si->phnum = exe_info.phdr_count;
+  si->set_should_pad_segments(exe_info.should_pad_segments);
   get_elf_base_from_phdr(si->phdr, si->phnum, &si->base, &si->load_bias);
   si->size = phdr_table_get_load_size(si->phdr, si->phnum);
   si->dynamic = nullptr;
@@ -399,7 +402,7 @@
     auto note_gnu_property = GnuPropertySection(somain);
     if (note_gnu_property.IsBTICompatible() &&
         (phdr_table_protect_segments(somain->phdr, somain->phnum, somain->load_bias,
-                                     &note_gnu_property) < 0)) {
+                                     somain->should_pad_segments(), &note_gnu_property) < 0)) {
       __linker_error("error: can't protect segments for \"%s\": %s", exe_info.path.c_str(),
                      strerror(errno));
     }
@@ -493,6 +496,12 @@
     }
     si->increment_ref_count();
   }
+
+  // Exit early for ldd. We don't want to run the code that was loaded, so skip
+  // the constructor calls. Skip CFI setup because it would call __cfi_init in
+  // libdl.so.
+  if (g_is_ldd) _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
 #if defined(__aarch64__)
   // This has to happen after the find_libraries, which will have collected any possible
   // libraries that request memtag_stack in the dynamic section.
@@ -826,8 +835,6 @@
 
   ElfW(Addr) start_address = linker_main(args, exe_to_load);
 
-  if (g_is_ldd) _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-
   INFO("[ Jumping to _start (%p)... ]", reinterpret_cast<void*>(start_address));
 
   // Return the address that the calling assembly stub should jump to.
diff --git a/linker/linker_phdr.cpp b/linker/linker_phdr.cpp
index 82b37a4..074012d 100644
--- a/linker/linker_phdr.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker_phdr.cpp
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
     // For Armv8.5-A loaded executable segments may require PROT_BTI.
     if (note_gnu_property_.IsBTICompatible()) {
       did_load_ = (phdr_table_protect_segments(phdr_table_, phdr_num_, load_bias_,
-                                               &note_gnu_property_) == 0);
+                                               should_pad_segments_, &note_gnu_property_) == 0);
     }
 #endif
   }
@@ -756,6 +756,41 @@
   return true;
 }
 
+static inline void _extend_load_segment_vma(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
+                                             size_t phdr_idx, ElfW(Addr)* p_memsz,
+                                             ElfW(Addr)* p_filesz, bool should_pad_segments) {
+  const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr = &phdr_table[phdr_idx];
+  const ElfW(Phdr)* next = nullptr;
+  size_t next_idx = phdr_idx + 1;
+
+  if (phdr->p_align == kPageSize || !should_pad_segments) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (next_idx < phdr_count && phdr_table[next_idx].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
+    next = &phdr_table[next_idx];
+  }
+
+  // If this is the last LOAD segment, no extension is needed
+  if (!next || *p_memsz != *p_filesz) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ElfW(Addr) next_start = page_start(next->p_vaddr);
+  ElfW(Addr) curr_end = page_end(phdr->p_vaddr + *p_memsz);
+
+  // If adjacent segment mappings overlap, no extension is needed.
+  if (curr_end >= next_start) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Extend the LOAD segment mapping to be contiguous with that of
+  // the next LOAD segment.
+  ElfW(Addr) extend = next_start - curr_end;
+  *p_memsz += extend;
+  *p_filesz += extend;
+}
+
 bool ElfReader::LoadSegments() {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < phdr_num_; ++i) {
     const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr = &phdr_table_[i];
@@ -764,18 +799,22 @@
       continue;
     }
 
+    ElfW(Addr) p_memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
+    ElfW(Addr) p_filesz = phdr->p_filesz;
+    _extend_load_segment_vma(phdr_table_, phdr_num_, i, &p_memsz, &p_filesz, should_pad_segments_);
+
     // Segment addresses in memory.
     ElfW(Addr) seg_start = phdr->p_vaddr + load_bias_;
-    ElfW(Addr) seg_end   = seg_start + phdr->p_memsz;
+    ElfW(Addr) seg_end = seg_start + p_memsz;
 
     ElfW(Addr) seg_page_start = page_start(seg_start);
     ElfW(Addr) seg_page_end = page_end(seg_end);
 
-    ElfW(Addr) seg_file_end   = seg_start + phdr->p_filesz;
+    ElfW(Addr) seg_file_end = seg_start + p_filesz;
 
     // File offsets.
     ElfW(Addr) file_start = phdr->p_offset;
-    ElfW(Addr) file_end   = file_start + phdr->p_filesz;
+    ElfW(Addr) file_end = file_start + p_filesz;
 
     ElfW(Addr) file_page_start = page_start(file_start);
     ElfW(Addr) file_length = file_end - file_page_start;
@@ -785,12 +824,12 @@
       return false;
     }
 
-    if (file_end > static_cast<size_t>(file_size_)) {
+    if (file_start + phdr->p_filesz > static_cast<size_t>(file_size_)) {
       DL_ERR("invalid ELF file \"%s\" load segment[%zd]:"
           " p_offset (%p) + p_filesz (%p) ( = %p) past end of file (0x%" PRIx64 ")",
           name_.c_str(), i, reinterpret_cast<void*>(phdr->p_offset),
           reinterpret_cast<void*>(phdr->p_filesz),
-          reinterpret_cast<void*>(file_end), file_size_);
+          reinterpret_cast<void*>(file_start + phdr->p_filesz), file_size_);
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -830,8 +869,18 @@
 
     // if the segment is writable, and does not end on a page boundary,
     // zero-fill it until the page limit.
-    if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 && page_offset(seg_file_end) > 0) {
-      memset(reinterpret_cast<void*>(seg_file_end), 0, page_size() - page_offset(seg_file_end));
+    //
+    // Do not attempt to zero the extended region past the first partial page,
+    // since doing so may:
+    //   1) Result in a SIGBUS, as the region is not backed by the underlying
+    //      file.
+    //   2) Break the COW backing, faulting in new anon pages for a region
+    //      that will not be used.
+
+    // _seg_file_end = unextended seg_file_end
+    uint64_t _seg_file_end = seg_start + phdr->p_filesz;
+    if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 && page_offset(_seg_file_end) > 0) {
+      memset(reinterpret_cast<void*>(_seg_file_end), 0, kPageSize - page_offset(_seg_file_end));
     }
 
     seg_file_end = page_end(seg_file_end);
@@ -864,17 +913,21 @@
  * phdr_table_protect_segments and phdr_table_unprotect_segments.
  */
 static int _phdr_table_set_load_prot(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
-                                     ElfW(Addr) load_bias, int extra_prot_flags) {
-  const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr = phdr_table;
-  const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_limit = phdr + phdr_count;
+                                     ElfW(Addr) load_bias, int extra_prot_flags,
+                                     bool should_pad_segments) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < phdr_count; ++i) {
+    const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr = &phdr_table[i];
 
-  for (; phdr < phdr_limit; phdr++) {
     if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD || (phdr->p_flags & PF_W) != 0) {
       continue;
     }
 
-    ElfW(Addr) seg_page_start = page_start(phdr->p_vaddr) + load_bias;
-    ElfW(Addr) seg_page_end = page_end(phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz) + load_bias;
+    ElfW(Addr) p_memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
+    ElfW(Addr) p_filesz = phdr->p_filesz;
+    _extend_load_segment_vma(phdr_table, phdr_count, i, &p_memsz, &p_filesz, should_pad_segments);
+
+    ElfW(Addr) seg_page_start = page_start(phdr->p_vaddr + load_bias);
+    ElfW(Addr) seg_page_end = page_end(phdr->p_vaddr + p_memsz + load_bias);
 
     int prot = PFLAGS_TO_PROT(phdr->p_flags) | extra_prot_flags;
     if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
@@ -909,19 +962,21 @@
  *   phdr_table  -> program header table
  *   phdr_count  -> number of entries in tables
  *   load_bias   -> load bias
+ *   should_pad_segments -> Are segments extended to avoid gaps in the memory map
  *   prop        -> GnuPropertySection or nullptr
  * Return:
  *   0 on success, -1 on failure (error code in errno).
  */
 int phdr_table_protect_segments(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
-                                ElfW(Addr) load_bias, const GnuPropertySection* prop __unused) {
+                                ElfW(Addr) load_bias, bool should_pad_segments,
+                                const GnuPropertySection* prop __unused) {
   int prot = 0;
 #if defined(__aarch64__)
   if ((prop != nullptr) && prop->IsBTICompatible()) {
     prot |= PROT_BTI;
   }
 #endif
-  return _phdr_table_set_load_prot(phdr_table, phdr_count, load_bias, prot);
+  return _phdr_table_set_load_prot(phdr_table, phdr_count, load_bias, prot, should_pad_segments);
 }
 
 /* Change the protection of all loaded segments in memory to writable.
@@ -937,19 +992,82 @@
  *   phdr_table  -> program header table
  *   phdr_count  -> number of entries in tables
  *   load_bias   -> load bias
+ *   should_pad_segments -> Are segments extended to avoid gaps in the memory map
  * Return:
  *   0 on success, -1 on failure (error code in errno).
  */
 int phdr_table_unprotect_segments(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table,
-                                  size_t phdr_count, ElfW(Addr) load_bias) {
-  return _phdr_table_set_load_prot(phdr_table, phdr_count, load_bias, PROT_WRITE);
+                                  size_t phdr_count, ElfW(Addr) load_bias,
+                                  bool should_pad_segments) {
+  return _phdr_table_set_load_prot(phdr_table, phdr_count, load_bias, PROT_WRITE,
+                                   should_pad_segments);
+}
+
+static inline void _extend_gnu_relro_prot_end(const ElfW(Phdr)* relro_phdr,
+                                              const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
+                                              ElfW(Addr) load_bias, ElfW(Addr)* seg_page_end,
+                                              bool should_pad_segments) {
+  // Find the index and phdr of the LOAD containing the GNU_RELRO segment
+  for (size_t index = 0; index < phdr_count; ++index) {
+    const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr = &phdr_table[index];
+
+    if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr->p_vaddr == relro_phdr->p_vaddr) {
+      // If the PT_GNU_RELRO mem size is not at least as large as the corresponding
+      // LOAD segment mem size, we need to protect only a partial region of the
+      // LOAD segment and therefore cannot avoid a VMA split.
+      //
+      // Note: Don't check the page-aligned mem sizes since the extended protection
+      // may incorrectly write protect non-relocation data.
+      //
+      // Example:
+      //
+      //               |---- 3K ----|-- 1K --|---- 3K ---- |-- 1K --|
+      //       ----------------------------------------------------------------
+      //               |            |        |             |        |
+      //        SEG X  |     RO     |   RO   |     RW      |        |   SEG Y
+      //               |            |        |             |        |
+      //       ----------------------------------------------------------------
+      //                            |        |             |
+      //                            |        |             |
+      //                            |        |             |
+      //                    relro_vaddr   relro_vaddr   relro_vaddr
+      //                    (load_vaddr)       +            +
+      //                                  relro_memsz   load_memsz
+      //
+      //       ----------------------------------------------------------------
+      //               |         PAGE        |         PAGE         |
+      //       ----------------------------------------------------------------
+      //                                     |       Potential      |
+      //                                     |----- Extended RO ----|
+      //                                     |      Protection      |
+      //
+      // If the check below uses  page aligned mem sizes it will cause incorrect write
+      // protection of the 3K RW part of the LOAD segment containing the GNU_RELRO.
+      if (relro_phdr->p_memsz < phdr->p_memsz) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      ElfW(Addr) p_memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
+      ElfW(Addr) p_filesz = phdr->p_filesz;
+
+      // Attempt extending the VMA (mprotect range). Without extending the range,
+      // mprotect will only RO protect a part of the extended RW LOAD segment, which
+      // will leave an extra split RW VMA (the gap).
+      _extend_load_segment_vma(phdr_table, phdr_count, index, &p_memsz, &p_filesz,
+                               should_pad_segments);
+
+      *seg_page_end = page_end(phdr->p_vaddr + p_memsz + load_bias);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 /* Used internally by phdr_table_protect_gnu_relro and
  * phdr_table_unprotect_gnu_relro.
  */
 static int _phdr_table_set_gnu_relro_prot(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
-                                          ElfW(Addr) load_bias, int prot_flags) {
+                                          ElfW(Addr) load_bias, int prot_flags,
+                                          bool should_pad_segments) {
   const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr = phdr_table;
   const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_limit = phdr + phdr_count;
 
@@ -976,6 +1094,8 @@
     //       that it starts on a page boundary.
     ElfW(Addr) seg_page_start = page_start(phdr->p_vaddr) + load_bias;
     ElfW(Addr) seg_page_end = page_end(phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz) + load_bias;
+    _extend_gnu_relro_prot_end(phdr, phdr_table, phdr_count, load_bias, &seg_page_end,
+                               should_pad_segments);
 
     int ret = mprotect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(seg_page_start),
                        seg_page_end - seg_page_start,
@@ -1000,12 +1120,14 @@
  *   phdr_table  -> program header table
  *   phdr_count  -> number of entries in tables
  *   load_bias   -> load bias
+ *   should_pad_segments -> Were segments extended to avoid gaps in the memory map
  * Return:
  *   0 on success, -1 on failure (error code in errno).
  */
-int phdr_table_protect_gnu_relro(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table,
-                                 size_t phdr_count, ElfW(Addr) load_bias) {
-  return _phdr_table_set_gnu_relro_prot(phdr_table, phdr_count, load_bias, PROT_READ);
+int phdr_table_protect_gnu_relro(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
+                                 ElfW(Addr) load_bias, bool should_pad_segments) {
+  return _phdr_table_set_gnu_relro_prot(phdr_table, phdr_count, load_bias, PROT_READ,
+                                        should_pad_segments);
 }
 
 /* Serialize the GNU relro segments to the given file descriptor. This can be
diff --git a/linker/linker_phdr.h b/linker/linker_phdr.h
index e5b87bb..4deed33 100644
--- a/linker/linker_phdr.h
+++ b/linker/linker_phdr.h
@@ -128,13 +128,14 @@
 size_t phdr_table_get_maximum_alignment(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count);
 
 int phdr_table_protect_segments(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
-                                ElfW(Addr) load_bias, const GnuPropertySection* prop = nullptr);
+                                ElfW(Addr) load_bias, bool should_pad_segments,
+                                const GnuPropertySection* prop = nullptr);
 
 int phdr_table_unprotect_segments(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
-                                  ElfW(Addr) load_bias);
+                                  ElfW(Addr) load_bias, bool should_pad_segments);
 
 int phdr_table_protect_gnu_relro(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
-                                 ElfW(Addr) load_bias);
+                                 ElfW(Addr) load_bias, bool should_pad_segments);
 
 int phdr_table_serialize_gnu_relro(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
                                    ElfW(Addr) load_bias, int fd, size_t* file_offset);
diff --git a/linker/linker_relocate.cpp b/linker/linker_relocate.cpp
index 952dade..080570d 100644
--- a/linker/linker_relocate.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker_relocate.cpp
@@ -187,7 +187,8 @@
   auto protect_segments = [&]() {
     // Make .text executable.
     if (phdr_table_protect_segments(relocator.si->phdr, relocator.si->phnum,
-                                    relocator.si->load_bias) < 0) {
+                                    relocator.si->load_bias,
+                                    relocator.si->should_pad_segments()) < 0) {
       DL_ERR("can't protect segments for \"%s\": %s",
              relocator.si->get_realpath(), strerror(errno));
       return false;
@@ -197,7 +198,8 @@
   auto unprotect_segments = [&]() {
     // Make .text writable.
     if (phdr_table_unprotect_segments(relocator.si->phdr, relocator.si->phnum,
-                                      relocator.si->load_bias) < 0) {
+                                      relocator.si->load_bias,
+                                      relocator.si->should_pad_segments()) < 0) {
       DL_ERR("can't unprotect loadable segments for \"%s\": %s",
              relocator.si->get_realpath(), strerror(errno));
       return false;
@@ -419,6 +421,7 @@
         } else {
           CHECK(found_in->get_tls() != nullptr); // We rejected a missing TLS segment above.
           module_id = found_in->get_tls()->module_id;
+          CHECK(module_id != kTlsUninitializedModuleId);
         }
         trace_reloc("RELO TLS_DTPMOD %16p <- %zu %s",
                     rel_target, module_id, sym_name);
@@ -586,6 +589,11 @@
 }
 
 bool soinfo::relocate(const SymbolLookupList& lookup_list) {
+  // For ldd, don't apply relocations because TLS segments are not registered.
+  // We don't care whether ldd diagnoses unresolved symbols.
+  if (g_is_ldd) {
+    return true;
+  }
 
   VersionTracker version_tracker;
 
diff --git a/linker/linker_soinfo.cpp b/linker/linker_soinfo.cpp
index 3e7506c..802c06a 100644
--- a/linker/linker_soinfo.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker_soinfo.cpp
@@ -503,15 +503,13 @@
 }
 
 void soinfo::call_pre_init_constructors() {
-  if (g_is_ldd) return;
-
   // DT_PREINIT_ARRAY functions are called before any other constructors for executables,
   // but ignored in a shared library.
   call_array("DT_PREINIT_ARRAY", preinit_array_, preinit_array_count_, false, get_realpath());
 }
 
 void soinfo::call_constructors() {
-  if (constructors_called || g_is_ldd) {
+  if (constructors_called) {
     return;
   }
 
diff --git a/linker/linker_tls.cpp b/linker/linker_tls.cpp
index 97892f4..e90b8cb 100644
--- a/linker/linker_tls.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker_tls.cpp
@@ -31,14 +31,15 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "async_safe/CHECK.h"
+#include "linker_globals.h"
+#include "linker_main.h"
+#include "linker_soinfo.h"
 #include "private/ScopedRWLock.h"
 #include "private/ScopedSignalBlocker.h"
 #include "private/bionic_defs.h"
 #include "private/bionic_elf_tls.h"
 #include "private/bionic_globals.h"
 #include "private/linker_native_bridge.h"
-#include "linker_main.h"
-#include "linker_soinfo.h"
 
 static bool g_static_tls_finished;
 static std::vector<TlsModule> g_tls_modules;
@@ -109,7 +110,11 @@
 void linker_setup_exe_static_tls(const char* progname) {
   soinfo* somain = solist_get_somain();
   StaticTlsLayout& layout = __libc_shared_globals()->static_tls_layout;
-  if (somain->get_tls() == nullptr) {
+
+  // For ldd, don't add the executable's TLS segment to the static TLS layout.
+  // It is likely to trigger the underaligned TLS segment error on arm32/arm64
+  // when the ldd argument is actually a shared object.
+  if (somain->get_tls() == nullptr || g_is_ldd) {
     layout.reserve_exe_segment_and_tcb(nullptr, progname);
   } else {
     register_tls_module(somain, layout.reserve_exe_segment_and_tcb(&somain->get_tls()->segment, progname));
@@ -133,6 +138,11 @@
 }
 
 void register_soinfo_tls(soinfo* si) {
+  // ldd skips registration of the executable's TLS segment above to avoid the
+  // arm32/arm64 underalignment error. For consistency, also skip registration
+  // of TLS segments here, for shared objects.
+  if (g_is_ldd) return;
+
   soinfo_tls* si_tls = si->get_tls();
   if (si_tls == nullptr || si_tls->module_id != kTlsUninitializedModuleId) {
     return;
diff --git a/tests/Android.bp b/tests/Android.bp
index 0f4a942..528ccb8 100644
--- a/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/Android.bp
@@ -578,6 +578,9 @@
     include_dirs: [
         "bionic/libc",
     ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+    ],
     shared: {
         enabled: false,
     },
@@ -785,6 +788,7 @@
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libbase",
+        "libprocinfo",
     ],
     include_dirs: [
         "bionic/libc",
@@ -833,8 +837,10 @@
     data_bins: [
         "cfi_test_helper",
         "cfi_test_helper2",
+        "elftls_align_test_helper",
         "elftls_dlopen_ie_error_helper",
         "elftls_dtv_resize_helper",
+        "elftls_skew_align_test_helper",
         "exec_linker_helper",
         "exec_linker_helper_lib",
         "heap_tagging_async_helper",
@@ -1188,9 +1194,9 @@
         "gtest_globals.cpp",
         "gtest_main.cpp",
 
-        // The Bionic allocator has its own C++ API. It isn't packaged into its
-        // own library, so it can only be tested when it's part of libc.a.
+        // Test internal parts of Bionic that aren't exposed via libc.so.
         "bionic_allocator_test.cpp",
+        "static_tls_layout_test.cpp",
     ],
     include_dirs: [
         "bionic/libc",
@@ -1220,6 +1226,8 @@
         never: true,
     },
     data_bins: [
+        "elftls_align_test_helper",
+        "elftls_skew_align_test_helper",
         "heap_tagging_async_helper",
         "heap_tagging_disabled_helper",
         "heap_tagging_static_async_helper",
diff --git a/tests/cfi_test.cpp b/tests/cfi_test.cpp
index 4b061b3..79a9e35 100644
--- a/tests/cfi_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/cfi_test.cpp
@@ -160,8 +160,7 @@
 // cfi_test_helper exports __cfi_check, which triggers CFI initialization at startup.
 TEST(cfi_test, early_init) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() + "/cfi_test_helper";
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755); // TODO: "x" lost in CTS, b/34945607
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/cfi_test_helper";
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), nullptr });
   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, nullptr);
@@ -172,8 +171,7 @@
 // at startup.
 TEST(cfi_test, early_init2) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() + "/cfi_test_helper2";
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755); // TODO: "x" lost in CTS, b/34945607
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/cfi_test_helper2";
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), nullptr });
   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, nullptr);
diff --git a/tests/dl_test.cpp b/tests/dl_test.cpp
index 2f3e905..e986af2 100644
--- a/tests/dl_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/dl_test.cpp
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 TEST(dl, exec_linker_load_file) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
   const char* path_to_linker = PathToLinker();
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() + "/exec_linker_helper";
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/exec_linker_helper";
   std::string expected_output =
       "ctor: argc=1 argv[0]=" + helper + "\n" +
       "main: argc=1 argv[0]=" + helper + "\n" +
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
 TEST(dl, exec_linker_load_from_zip) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
   const char* path_to_linker = PathToLinker();
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() +
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() +
       "/libdlext_test_zip/libdlext_test_zip_zipaligned.zip!/libdir/exec_linker_helper";
   std::string expected_output =
       "ctor: argc=1 argv[0]=" + helper + "\n" +
@@ -161,8 +161,7 @@
 TEST(dl, preinit_system_calls) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
   SKIP_WITH_HWASAN << "hwasan not initialized in preinit_array, b/124007027";
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() + "/preinit_syscall_test_helper";
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755); // TODO: "x" lost in CTS, b/34945607
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/preinit_syscall_test_helper";
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), nullptr });
   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, nullptr);
@@ -172,8 +171,7 @@
 TEST(dl, preinit_getauxval) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
   SKIP_WITH_HWASAN << "hwasan not initialized in preinit_array, b/124007027";
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() + "/preinit_getauxval_test_helper";
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755); // TODO: "x" lost in CTS, b/34945607
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/preinit_getauxval_test_helper";
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), nullptr });
   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, nullptr);
@@ -186,8 +184,7 @@
 
 TEST(dl, exec_without_ld_preload) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() + "/ld_preload_test_helper";
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755);
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/ld_preload_test_helper";
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), nullptr });
   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, "12345");
@@ -196,9 +193,8 @@
 
 TEST(dl, exec_with_ld_preload) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() + "/ld_preload_test_helper";
-  std::string env = std::string("LD_PRELOAD=") + GetTestlibRoot() + "/ld_preload_test_helper_lib2.so";
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755);
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/ld_preload_test_helper";
+  std::string env = std::string("LD_PRELOAD=") + GetTestLibRoot() + "/ld_preload_test_helper_lib2.so";
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), nullptr });
   eth.SetEnv({ env.c_str(), nullptr });
@@ -222,11 +218,10 @@
 // The two libs are in ns2/ subdir.
 TEST(dl, exec_without_ld_config_file) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
-  std::string error_message = "CANNOT LINK EXECUTABLE \"" + GetTestlibRoot() +
+  std::string error_message = "CANNOT LINK EXECUTABLE \"" + GetTestLibRoot() +
                               "/ld_config_test_helper\": library \"ld_config_test_helper_lib1.so\" "
                               "not found: needed by main executable\n";
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() + "/ld_config_test_helper";
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755);
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/ld_config_test_helper";
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), nullptr });
   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, EXIT_FAILURE, error_message.c_str());
@@ -240,15 +235,15 @@
   android_get_LD_LIBRARY_PATH(default_search_paths, sizeof(default_search_paths));
 
   std::ofstream fout(config_file, std::ios::out);
-  fout << "dir.test = " << GetTestlibRoot() << "/" << std::endl
+  fout << "dir.test = " << GetTestLibRoot() << "/" << std::endl
        << "[test]" << std::endl
        << "additional.namespaces = ns2" << std::endl
-       << "namespace.default.search.paths = " << GetTestlibRoot() << std::endl
+       << "namespace.default.search.paths = " << GetTestLibRoot() << std::endl
        << "namespace.default.links = ns2" << std::endl
        << "namespace.default.link.ns2.shared_libs = "
           "libc.so:libm.so:libdl.so:ld_config_test_helper_lib1.so"
        << std::endl
-       << "namespace.ns2.search.paths = " << default_search_paths << ":" << GetTestlibRoot()
+       << "namespace.ns2.search.paths = " << default_search_paths << ":" << GetTestLibRoot()
        << "/ns2" << std::endl;
   fout.close();
 }
@@ -279,11 +274,10 @@
   if (is_user_build()) {
     GTEST_SKIP() << "LD_CONFIG_FILE is not supported on user build";
   }
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() + "/ld_config_test_helper";
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/ld_config_test_helper";
   TemporaryFile config_file;
   create_ld_config_file(config_file.path);
   std::string env = std::string("LD_CONFIG_FILE=") + config_file.path;
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755);
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), nullptr });
   eth.SetEnv({ env.c_str(), nullptr });
@@ -315,12 +309,11 @@
   if (is_user_build()) {
     GTEST_SKIP() << "LD_CONFIG_FILE is not supported on user build";
   }
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() + "/ld_config_test_helper";
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/ld_config_test_helper";
   TemporaryFile config_file;
   create_ld_config_file(config_file.path);
   std::string env = std::string("LD_CONFIG_FILE=") + config_file.path;
-  std::string env2 = std::string("LD_PRELOAD=") + GetTestlibRoot() + "/ld_config_test_helper_lib3.so";
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755);
+  std::string env2 = std::string("LD_PRELOAD=") + GetTestLibRoot() + "/ld_config_test_helper_lib3.so";
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), nullptr });
   eth.SetEnv({ env.c_str(), env2.c_str(), nullptr });
@@ -353,14 +346,13 @@
   }
 
   std::string error_message =
-      std::string("CANNOT LINK EXECUTABLE ") + "\"" + GetTestlibRoot() +
+      std::string("CANNOT LINK EXECUTABLE ") + "\"" + GetTestLibRoot() +
       "/ld_config_test_helper\": " +
       "library \"ld_config_test_helper_lib1.so\" not found: needed by main executable\n";
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() + "/ld_config_test_helper";
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/ld_config_test_helper";
   TemporaryFile config_file;
   create_ld_config_file(config_file.path);
   std::string env = std::string("LD_CONFIG_FILE=") + config_file.path;
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755);
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), nullptr });
   eth.SetEnv({ env.c_str(), nullptr });
@@ -371,7 +363,7 @@
 static void RelocationsTest(const char* lib, const char* expectation) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
   // Does readelf think the .so file looks right?
-  const std::string path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/" + lib;
+  const std::string path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/" + lib;
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({ "readelf", "-SW", path.c_str(), nullptr });
   eth.Run([&]() { execvpe("readelf", eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, nullptr);
diff --git a/tests/dlext_test.cpp b/tests/dlext_test.cpp
index d078e50..570da2a 100644
--- a/tests/dlext_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/dlext_test.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <android-base/test_utils.h>
 
 #include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/vfs.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(DlExtTest, ExtInfoUseFd) {
-  const std::string lib_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/libdlext_test_fd/libdlext_test_fd.so";
+  const std::string lib_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/libdlext_test_fd/libdlext_test_fd.so";
 
   android_dlextinfo extinfo;
   extinfo.flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_LIBRARY_FD;
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(DlExtTest, ExtInfoUseFdWithOffset) {
-  const std::string lib_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/libdlext_test_zip/libdlext_test_zip_zipaligned.zip";
+  const std::string lib_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/libdlext_test_zip/libdlext_test_zip_zipaligned.zip";
 
   android_dlextinfo extinfo;
   extinfo.flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_LIBRARY_FD | ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_LIBRARY_FD_OFFSET;
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(DlExtTest, ExtInfoUseFdWithInvalidOffset) {
-  const std::string lib_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/libdlext_test_zip/libdlext_test_zip_zipaligned.zip";
+  const std::string lib_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/libdlext_test_zip/libdlext_test_zip_zipaligned.zip";
 
   android_dlextinfo extinfo;
   extinfo.flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_LIBRARY_FD | ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_LIBRARY_FD_OFFSET;
@@ -258,7 +259,7 @@
 
 TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_from_zip_absolute_path) {
   const std::string lib_zip_path = "/libdlext_test_zip/libdlext_test_zip_zipaligned.zip";
-  const std::string lib_path = GetTestlibRoot() + lib_zip_path;
+  const std::string lib_path = GetTestLibRoot() + lib_zip_path;
 
   void* handle = dlopen((lib_path + "!/libdir/libatest_simple_zip.so").c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
   ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror();
@@ -272,7 +273,7 @@
 
 TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_from_zip_with_dt_runpath) {
   const std::string lib_zip_path = "/libdlext_test_runpath_zip/libdlext_test_runpath_zip_zipaligned.zip";
-  const std::string lib_path = GetTestlibRoot() + lib_zip_path;
+  const std::string lib_path = GetTestLibRoot() + lib_zip_path;
 
   void* handle = dlopen((lib_path + "!/libdir/libtest_dt_runpath_d_zip.so").c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
 
@@ -291,7 +292,7 @@
 
 TEST(dlfcn, dlopen_from_zip_ld_library_path) {
   const std::string lib_zip_path = "/libdlext_test_zip/libdlext_test_zip_zipaligned.zip";
-  const std::string lib_path = GetTestlibRoot() + lib_zip_path + "!/libdir";
+  const std::string lib_path = GetTestLibRoot() + lib_zip_path + "!/libdir";
 
   typedef void (*fn_t)(const char*);
   fn_t android_update_LD_LIBRARY_PATH =
@@ -742,7 +743,7 @@
                " \"(anonymous)\"->\"(default)\": the list of shared libraries is empty.",
                dlerror());
 
-  const std::string lib_public_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs/" + g_public_lib;
+  const std::string lib_public_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs/" + g_public_lib;
   void* handle_public = dlopen(lib_public_path.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
   ASSERT_TRUE(handle_public != nullptr) << dlerror();
 
@@ -762,7 +763,7 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns1 =
           android_create_namespace("private",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_REGULAR,
                                    nullptr,
                                    nullptr);
@@ -772,7 +773,7 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns2 =
           android_create_namespace("private_isolated",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
                                    nullptr,
                                    nullptr);
@@ -916,10 +917,10 @@
 }
 
 TEST(dlext, dlopen_ext_use_o_tmpfile_fd) {
-  const std::string lib_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/libtest_simple.so";
+  const std::string lib_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/libtest_simple.so";
 
   int tmpfd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
-        open(GetTestlibRoot().c_str(), O_TMPFILE | O_CLOEXEC | O_RDWR | O_EXCL, 0));
+        open(GetTestLibRoot().c_str(), O_TMPFILE | O_CLOEXEC | O_RDWR | O_EXCL, 0));
 
   // Ignore kernels without O_TMPFILE flag support
   if (tmpfd == -1 && (errno == EISDIR || errno == EINVAL || errno == EOPNOTSUPP)) {
@@ -931,7 +932,7 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns =
           android_create_namespace("testing-o_tmpfile",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   GetTestlibRoot().c_str(),
+                                   GetTestLibRoot().c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
                                    nullptr,
                                    nullptr);
@@ -960,7 +961,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST(dlext, dlopen_ext_use_memfd) {
-  const std::string lib_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/libtest_simple.so";
+  const std::string lib_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/libtest_simple.so";
 
   // create memfd
   int memfd = memfd_create("foobar", MFD_CLOEXEC);
@@ -975,7 +976,7 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns =
           android_create_namespace("testing-memfd",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   GetTestlibRoot().c_str(),
+                                   GetTestLibRoot().c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
                                    nullptr,
                                    nullptr);
@@ -1008,8 +1009,8 @@
   static const char* root_lib = "libnstest_root.so";
   ASSERT_TRUE(android_init_anonymous_namespace(g_core_shared_libs.c_str(), nullptr));
 
-  const std::string ns_search_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs:" +
-                                     GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs";
+  const std::string ns_search_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs:" +
+                                     GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs";
 
   android_namespace_t* ns =
           android_create_namespace("one",
@@ -1046,8 +1047,8 @@
   static const char* root_lib = "libnstest_root.so";
   ASSERT_TRUE(android_init_anonymous_namespace(g_core_shared_libs.c_str(), nullptr));
 
-  const std::string public_ns_search_path =  GetTestlibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs";
-  const std::string private_ns_search_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs";
+  const std::string public_ns_search_path =  GetTestLibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs";
+  const std::string private_ns_search_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs";
 
   android_namespace_t* ns_public =
           android_create_namespace("public",
@@ -1097,8 +1098,8 @@
   static const char* root_lib = "libnstest_root.so";
   ASSERT_TRUE(android_init_anonymous_namespace(g_core_shared_libs.c_str(), nullptr));
 
-  const std::string public_ns_search_path =  GetTestlibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs";
-  const std::string private_ns_search_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs";
+  const std::string public_ns_search_path =  GetTestLibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs";
+  const std::string private_ns_search_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs";
 
   android_namespace_t* ns_public =
           android_create_namespace("public",
@@ -1146,8 +1147,8 @@
 TEST(dlext, ns_unload_between_namespaces_missing_symbol_direct) {
   ASSERT_TRUE(android_init_anonymous_namespace(g_core_shared_libs.c_str(), nullptr));
 
-  const std::string public_ns_search_path =  GetTestlibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs";
-  const std::string private_ns_search_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs";
+  const std::string public_ns_search_path =  GetTestLibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs";
+  const std::string private_ns_search_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs";
 
   android_namespace_t* ns_public =
           android_create_namespace("public",
@@ -1186,8 +1187,8 @@
 TEST(dlext, ns_unload_between_namespaces_missing_symbol_indirect) {
   ASSERT_TRUE(android_init_anonymous_namespace(g_core_shared_libs.c_str(), nullptr));
 
-  const std::string public_ns_search_path =  GetTestlibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs";
-  const std::string private_ns_search_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs";
+  const std::string public_ns_search_path =  GetTestLibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs";
+  const std::string private_ns_search_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs";
 
   android_namespace_t* ns_public =
           android_create_namespace("public",
@@ -1227,7 +1228,7 @@
 TEST(dlext, ns_exempt_list_enabled) {
   ASSERT_TRUE(android_init_anonymous_namespace(g_core_shared_libs.c_str(), nullptr));
 
-  const std::string ns_search_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs";
+  const std::string ns_search_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs";
 
   android_namespace_t* ns =
           android_create_namespace("namespace",
@@ -1265,7 +1266,7 @@
 TEST(dlext, ns_exempt_list_disabled_by_default) {
   ASSERT_TRUE(android_init_anonymous_namespace(g_core_shared_libs.c_str(), nullptr));
 
-  const std::string ns_search_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs";
+  const std::string ns_search_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs";
 
   android_namespace_t* ns =
           android_create_namespace("namespace",
@@ -1292,7 +1293,7 @@
   ASSERT_TRUE(android_init_anonymous_namespace(g_core_shared_libs.c_str(), nullptr));
   std::string shared_libs = g_core_shared_libs + ":libthatdoesnotexist.so";
 
-  const std::string ns_search_path =  GetTestlibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs";
+  const std::string ns_search_path =  GetTestLibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs";
 
   android_namespace_t* ns1 =
           android_create_namespace("ns1",
@@ -1330,7 +1331,7 @@
   static const char* root_lib = "libnstest_root_not_isolated.so";
   std::string shared_libs = g_core_shared_libs + ":" + g_public_lib;
 
-  const std::string lib_public_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs/" + g_public_lib;
+  const std::string lib_public_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs/" + g_public_lib;
   void* handle_public = dlopen(lib_public_path.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
   ASSERT_TRUE(handle_public != nullptr) << dlerror();
 
@@ -1341,7 +1342,7 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns_not_isolated =
           android_create_namespace("private",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_REGULAR,
                                    nullptr,
                                    nullptr);
@@ -1351,7 +1352,7 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns_isolated =
           android_create_namespace("private_isolated1",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
                                    nullptr,
                                    nullptr);
@@ -1360,10 +1361,10 @@
 
   android_namespace_t* ns_isolated2 =
           android_create_namespace("private_isolated2",
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    nullptr,
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
-                                   GetTestlibRoot().c_str(),
+                                   GetTestLibRoot().c_str(),
                                    nullptr);
   ASSERT_TRUE(ns_isolated2 != nullptr) << dlerror();
   ASSERT_TRUE(android_link_namespaces(ns_isolated2, nullptr, shared_libs.c_str())) << dlerror();
@@ -1372,7 +1373,7 @@
   ASSERT_STREQ("dlopen failed: library \"libnstest_root_not_isolated.so\" not found", dlerror());
 
   std::string lib_private_external_path =
-      GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs_external/libnstest_private_external.so";
+      GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs_external/libnstest_private_external.so";
 
   // Load lib_private_external_path to default namespace
   // (it should remain invisible for the isolated namespaces after this)
@@ -1404,7 +1405,7 @@
 
   extinfo.library_namespace = ns_isolated2;
 
-  // this should work because isolation_path for private_isolated2 includes GetTestlibRoot()
+  // this should work because isolation_path for private_isolated2 includes GetTestLibRoot()
   handle2 = android_dlopen_ext(root_lib, RTLD_NOW, &extinfo);
   ASSERT_TRUE(handle2 != nullptr) << dlerror();
   dlclose(handle2);
@@ -1463,7 +1464,7 @@
   extinfo.flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_NAMESPACE;
   extinfo.library_namespace = ns_parent;
 
-  const std::string lib_public_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs/" + g_public_lib;
+  const std::string lib_public_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs/" + g_public_lib;
   void* handle_public = android_dlopen_ext(lib_public_path.c_str(), RTLD_NOW, &extinfo);
   ASSERT_TRUE(handle_public != nullptr) << dlerror();
 
@@ -1474,7 +1475,7 @@
   // preload this library to the parent namespace to check if it
   // is shared later on.
   void* handle_dlopened =
-          android_dlopen_ext((GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs/libnstest_dlopened.so").c_str(), RTLD_NOW, &extinfo);
+          android_dlopen_ext((GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs/libnstest_dlopened.so").c_str(), RTLD_NOW, &extinfo);
   ASSERT_TRUE(handle_dlopened != nullptr) << dlerror();
 
   // create two child namespaces of 'ns_parent'. One with regular, the other
@@ -1482,7 +1483,7 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns_not_isolated =
           android_create_namespace("private",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_REGULAR,
                                    nullptr,
                                    ns_parent);
@@ -1493,7 +1494,7 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns_isolated_shared =
           android_create_namespace("private_isolated_shared",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED | ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_SHARED,
                                    nullptr,
                                    ns_parent);
@@ -1505,7 +1506,7 @@
   ASSERT_STREQ("dlopen failed: library \"libnstest_root_not_isolated.so\" not found", dlerror());
 
   std::string lib_private_external_path =
-      GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs_external/libnstest_private_external.so";
+      GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs_external/libnstest_private_external.so";
 
   // Load lib_private_external_path to the parent namespace
   // (it should remain invisible for the isolated namespaces after this)
@@ -1591,9 +1592,9 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns_isolated =
           android_create_namespace("private_isolated",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    nullptr);
   ASSERT_TRUE(ns_isolated != nullptr) << dlerror();
   ASSERT_TRUE(android_link_namespaces(ns_isolated, nullptr, g_core_shared_libs.c_str())) << dlerror();
@@ -1627,7 +1628,7 @@
   // it has inherited permitted_when_isolated_path
   {
     void* handle = android_dlopen_ext(
-            (GetTestlibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs/libnstest_public.so").c_str(),
+            (GetTestLibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs/libnstest_public.so").c_str(),
             RTLD_NOW,
             &extinfo);
 
@@ -1642,7 +1643,7 @@
   // 3. Check that it is still isolated.
   {
     void* handle = android_dlopen_ext(
-            (GetTestlibRoot() + "/libtest_empty.so").c_str(),
+            (GetTestLibRoot() + "/libtest_empty.so").c_str(),
             RTLD_NOW,
             &extinfo);
 
@@ -1658,13 +1659,13 @@
   // preload this library to the default namespace to check if it
   // is shared later on.
   void* handle_dlopened =
-          dlopen((GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs/libnstest_dlopened.so").c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
+          dlopen((GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs/libnstest_dlopened.so").c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
   ASSERT_TRUE(handle_dlopened != nullptr) << dlerror();
 
   android_namespace_t* ns_isolated_shared =
           android_create_namespace("private_isolated_shared",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED | ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_SHARED,
                                    nullptr,
                                    nullptr);
@@ -1687,7 +1688,7 @@
   ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr)
       << "Error: libnstest_dlopened.so is still accessible in shared namespace";
 
-  handle = android_dlopen_ext((GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs/libnstest_dlopened.so").c_str(),
+  handle = android_dlopen_ext((GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs/libnstest_dlopened.so").c_str(),
                               RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD, &extinfo);
   ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr)
       << "Error: libnstest_dlopened.so is still accessible in shared namespace";
@@ -1696,14 +1697,14 @@
   ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr)
       << "Error: libnstest_dlopened.so is still accessible in default namespace";
 
-  handle = dlopen((GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs/libnstest_dlopened.so").c_str(),
+  handle = dlopen((GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs/libnstest_dlopened.so").c_str(),
                   RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD);
   ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr)
       << "Error: libnstest_dlopened.so is still accessible in default namespace";
 
   // Now lets see if the soinfo area gets reused in the wrong way:
   // load a library to default namespace.
-  const std::string lib_public_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs/" + g_public_lib;
+  const std::string lib_public_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs/" + g_public_lib;
   void* handle_public = dlopen(lib_public_path.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
   ASSERT_TRUE(handle_public != nullptr) << dlerror();
 
@@ -1717,12 +1718,12 @@
   static const char* root_lib = "libnstest_root.so";
   ASSERT_TRUE(android_init_anonymous_namespace(g_core_shared_libs.c_str(), nullptr));
 
-  const std::string lib_public_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs";
+  const std::string lib_public_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs";
 
   android_namespace_t* ns1 =
           android_create_namespace("isolated1",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
                                    lib_public_path.c_str(),
                                    nullptr);
@@ -1732,7 +1733,7 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns2 =
           android_create_namespace("isolated2",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
                                    lib_public_path.c_str(),
                                    nullptr);
@@ -1752,7 +1753,7 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns1_child =
           android_create_namespace("isolated1_child",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
                                    nullptr,
                                    ns1);
@@ -1802,7 +1803,7 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns_a =
           android_create_namespace("ns_a",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
                                    nullptr,
                                    nullptr);
@@ -1812,7 +1813,7 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns_b =
           android_create_namespace("ns_b",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   GetTestlibRoot().c_str(),
+                                   GetTestLibRoot().c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
                                    nullptr,
                                    nullptr);
@@ -1825,7 +1826,7 @@
   extinfo.flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_NAMESPACE;
   extinfo.library_namespace = ns_a;
 
-  std::string library_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/inaccessible_libs/libtestshared.so";
+  std::string library_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/inaccessible_libs/libtestshared.so";
 
   void* handle = android_dlopen_ext(library_path.c_str(), RTLD_NOW, &extinfo);
   ASSERT_TRUE(handle == nullptr);
@@ -1846,7 +1847,7 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns =
           android_create_namespace("private",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_REGULAR,
                                    nullptr,
                                    nullptr);
@@ -1887,7 +1888,7 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns_a =
           android_create_namespace("ns_a",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/ns_a").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/ns_a").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
                                    nullptr,
                                    nullptr);
@@ -1897,7 +1898,7 @@
   android_namespace_t* ns_b =
           android_create_namespace("ns_b",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/ns_b").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/ns_b").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
                                    nullptr,
                                    nullptr);
@@ -1961,20 +1962,20 @@
   static const char* root_lib = "libnstest_root.so";
   std::string shared_libs = g_core_shared_libs + ":" + g_public_lib;
 
-  const std::string lib_public_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs/" + g_public_lib;
+  const std::string lib_public_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/public_namespace_libs/" + g_public_lib;
   void* handle_public = dlopen(lib_public_path.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
 
   ASSERT_TRUE(handle_public != nullptr) << dlerror();
 
   ASSERT_TRUE(
           android_init_anonymous_namespace(shared_libs.c_str(),
-                                           (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str())
+                                           (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str())
       ) << dlerror();
 
   android_namespace_t* ns =
           android_create_namespace("private",
                                    nullptr,
-                                   (GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
+                                   (GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs").c_str(),
                                    ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_REGULAR,
                                    nullptr,
                                    nullptr);
@@ -1982,7 +1983,7 @@
   ASSERT_TRUE(ns != nullptr) << dlerror();
   ASSERT_TRUE(android_link_namespaces(ns, nullptr, shared_libs.c_str())) << dlerror();
 
-  std::string private_library_absolute_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs/" + root_lib;
+  std::string private_library_absolute_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/private_namespace_libs/" + root_lib;
 
   android_dlextinfo extinfo;
   extinfo.flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_NAMESPACE;
@@ -2046,6 +2047,11 @@
                                                              -1, 0));
   ASSERT_TRUE(reinterpret_cast<void*>(reserved_addr) != MAP_FAILED);
 
+  struct stat file_stat;
+  int ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(stat(private_library_absolute_path.c_str(), &file_stat));
+  ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0) << "Failed to stat library";
+  size_t file_size = file_stat.st_size;
+
   for (const auto& rec : maps_to_copy) {
     uintptr_t offset = rec.addr_start - addr_start;
     size_t size = rec.addr_end - rec.addr_start;
@@ -2053,7 +2059,11 @@
     void* map = mmap(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                      MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
     ASSERT_TRUE(map != MAP_FAILED);
-    memcpy(map, reinterpret_cast<void*>(rec.addr_start), size);
+    // Attempting the below memcpy from a portion of the map that is off the end of
+    // the backing file will cause the kernel to throw a SIGBUS
+    size_t _size = ::android::procinfo::MappedFileSize(rec.addr_start, rec.addr_end,
+                                                       rec.offset, file_size);
+    memcpy(map, reinterpret_cast<void*>(rec.addr_start), _size);
     mprotect(map, size, rec.perms);
   }
 
@@ -2073,13 +2083,12 @@
 TEST(dlext, ns_hidden_child) {
   ExecTestHelper eth;
 
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() + "/ns_hidden_child_helper";
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755); // TODO: "x" lost in CTS, b/34945607
-  std::string app_ns_dir = GetTestlibRoot() + "/ns_hidden_child_app";
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/ns_hidden_child_helper";
+  std::string app_ns_dir = GetTestLibRoot() + "/ns_hidden_child_app";
   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), app_ns_dir.c_str(), nullptr });
 
   // Add the main libns_hidden_child_*.so libraries to the search path of the default namespace.
-  std::string env = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=" + GetTestlibRoot();
+  std::string env = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=" + GetTestLibRoot();
   eth.SetEnv({ env.c_str(), nullptr });
 
   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0,
diff --git a/tests/dlfcn_test.cpp b/tests/dlfcn_test.cpp
index 5b3eaf8..c27adb6 100644
--- a/tests/dlfcn_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/dlfcn_test.cpp
@@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST(dlfcn, dt_runpath_absolute_path) {
-  std::string libpath = GetTestlibRoot() + "/libtest_dt_runpath_d.so";
+  std::string libpath = GetTestLibRoot() + "/libtest_dt_runpath_d.so";
   void* handle = dlopen(libpath.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
   ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr) << dlerror();
 
diff --git a/tests/elftls_dl_test.cpp b/tests/elftls_dl_test.cpp
index bcb2b40..e759e15 100644
--- a/tests/elftls_dl_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/elftls_dl_test.cpp
@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST(elftls_dl, dlopen_ie_error) {
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() + "/elftls_dlopen_ie_error_helper";
-  std::string src_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/libtest_elftls_shared_var_ie.so";
-  std::string dst_path = GetTestlibRoot() + "/libtest_elftls_shared_var.so";
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/elftls_dlopen_ie_error_helper";
+  std::string src_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/libtest_elftls_shared_var_ie.so";
+  std::string dst_path = GetTestLibRoot() + "/libtest_elftls_shared_var.so";
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
   std::string error =
       "dlerror: dlopen failed: TLS symbol \"elftls_shared_var\" in dlopened \"" + dst_path + "\" " +
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@
   std::string error = "success\n";
 #endif
 
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755); // TODO: "x" lost in CTS, b/34945607
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({ helper.c_str(), nullptr });
   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, error.c_str());
@@ -154,8 +153,7 @@
 
 TEST(elftls_dl, dtv_resize) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() + "/elftls_dtv_resize_helper";
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755);  // TODO: "x" lost in CTS, b/34945607
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/elftls_dtv_resize_helper";
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({helper.c_str(), nullptr});
   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, nullptr);
@@ -273,7 +271,7 @@
   Dl_info info;
   ASSERT_NE(0, dladdr(local_addr, &info));
 
-  std::string libpath = GetTestlibRoot() + "/libtest_elftls_dynamic.so";
+  std::string libpath = GetTestLibRoot() + "/libtest_elftls_dynamic.so";
   char dli_realpath[PATH_MAX];
   ASSERT_TRUE(realpath(info.dli_fname, dli_realpath));
   ASSERT_STREQ(libpath.c_str(), dli_realpath);
diff --git a/tests/elftls_test.cpp b/tests/elftls_test.cpp
index 7c072b6..b3f511e 100644
--- a/tests/elftls_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/elftls_test.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
 
 #include <thread>
 
+#include "gtest_globals.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
 // Specify the LE access model explicitly. This file is compiled into the
 // bionic-unit-tests executable, but the compiler sees an -fpic object file
 // output into a static library, so it defaults to dynamic TLS accesses.
@@ -87,3 +90,17 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(31, ++tlsvar_general);
   }).join();
 }
+
+TEST(elftls, align_test) {
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/elftls_align_test_helper";
+  ExecTestHelper eth;
+  eth.SetArgs({helper.c_str(), nullptr});
+  eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(elftls, skew_align_test) {
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/elftls_skew_align_test_helper";
+  ExecTestHelper eth;
+  eth.SetArgs({helper.c_str(), nullptr});
+  eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, nullptr);
+}
diff --git a/tests/gtest_globals.cpp b/tests/gtest_globals.cpp
index 11b2dff..f146c08 100644
--- a/tests/gtest_globals.cpp
+++ b/tests/gtest_globals.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-std::string GetTestlibRoot() {
+std::string GetTestLibRoot() {
   // Typically the executable is /data/nativetest[64]/bionic-unit-tests/bionic-unit-tests, and the
   // test libraries are in /data/nativetest[64]/bionic-unit-tests/bionic-loader-test-libs.
   std::string path = android::base::GetExecutableDirectory();
diff --git a/tests/gtest_globals.h b/tests/gtest_globals.h
index 1bebb70..3b780a4 100644
--- a/tests/gtest_globals.h
+++ b/tests/gtest_globals.h
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-std::string GetTestlibRoot();
+std::string GetTestLibRoot();
 
 inline std::string GetPrebuiltElfDir() {
-  return GetTestlibRoot() + "/prebuilt-elf-files";
+  return GetTestLibRoot() + "/prebuilt-elf-files";
 }
 
 #endif  // _BIONIC_TESTS_GTEST_GLOBALS_H
diff --git a/tests/heap_tagging_level_test.cpp b/tests/heap_tagging_level_test.cpp
index b88d64a..c0aa176 100644
--- a/tests/heap_tagging_level_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/heap_tagging_level_test.cpp
@@ -247,8 +247,7 @@
   bool isStatic = std::get<1>(GetParam());
   std::string helper_base = std::string("heap_tagging_") + (isStatic ? "static_" : "") +
                             kNoteSuffix[static_cast<int>(note)] + "_helper";
-  std::string helper = GetTestlibRoot() + "/" + helper_base;
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755);
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "/" + helper_base;
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({helper.c_str(), nullptr});
   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0,
diff --git a/tests/libs/Android.bp b/tests/libs/Android.bp
index f640552..fc7fd40 100644
--- a/tests/libs/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/libs/Android.bp
@@ -156,6 +156,20 @@
     ],
 }
 
+cc_test {
+    name: "elftls_align_test_helper",
+    defaults: ["bionic_testlib_defaults"],
+    srcs: ["elftls_align_test_helper.cpp"],
+    stl: "none", // avoid including extra TLS variables in the executable
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "elftls_skew_align_test_helper",
+    defaults: ["bionic_testlib_defaults"],
+    srcs: ["elftls_skew_align_test_helper.cpp"],
+    stl: "none", // avoid including extra TLS variables in the executable
+}
+
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Library to test gnu-styled hash
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tests/libs/CHECK.h b/tests/libs/CHECK.h
index 2575d5b..a590233 100644
--- a/tests/libs/CHECK.h
+++ b/tests/libs/CHECK.h
@@ -20,7 +20,15 @@
 // should probably avoid dependencies other than ones we're specifically
 // trying to test.
 
-#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+static inline void check_failure(const char* file, int line, const char* function,
+                                 const char* failed_expression) {
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s: assertion \"%s\" failed\n", file, line, function, failed_expression);
+  fflush(NULL);
+  abort();
+}
 
 #define CHECK(e) \
-  ((e) ? static_cast<void>(0) : __assert2(__FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, #e))
+  ((e) ? static_cast<void>(0) : check_failure(__FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, #e))
diff --git a/tests/libs/elftls_align_test_helper.cpp b/tests/libs/elftls_align_test_helper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72e81da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/libs/elftls_align_test_helper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "CHECK.h"
+
+struct AlignedVar {
+  int field;
+  char buffer[0x1000 - sizeof(int)];
+} __attribute__((aligned(0x400)));
+
+struct SmallVar {
+  int field;
+  char buffer[0xeee - sizeof(int)];
+};
+
+// The single .tdata section should have a size that isn't a multiple of its
+// alignment.
+__thread struct AlignedVar var1 = {13};
+__thread struct AlignedVar var2 = {17};
+__thread struct SmallVar var3 = {19};
+
+static uintptr_t var_addr(void* value) {
+  // Maybe the optimizer would assume that the variable has the alignment it is
+  // declared with.
+  asm volatile("" : "+r,m"(value) : : "memory");
+  return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value);
+}
+
+int main() {
+  CHECK((var_addr(&var1) & 0x3ff) == 0);
+  CHECK((var_addr(&var2) & 0x3ff) == 0);
+  CHECK(var1.field == 13);
+  CHECK(var2.field == 17);
+  CHECK(var3.field == 19);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/libs/elftls_skew_align_test_helper.cpp b/tests/libs/elftls_skew_align_test_helper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7f082d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/libs/elftls_skew_align_test_helper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+// LLD tries not to generate a PT_TLS segment where (p_vaddr % p_align) is
+// non-zero. It can still do so if the p_align values are greater than a page.
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "CHECK.h"
+
+struct SmallVar {
+  int field;
+  char buffer[0x100 - sizeof(int)];
+};
+
+struct AlignedVar {
+  int field;
+  char buffer[0x20000 - sizeof(int)];
+} __attribute__((aligned(0x20000)));
+
+__thread struct SmallVar var1 = {13};
+__thread struct SmallVar var2 = {17};
+__thread struct AlignedVar var3;
+__thread struct AlignedVar var4;
+
+static uintptr_t var_addr(void* value) {
+  // Maybe the optimizer would assume that the variable has the alignment it is
+  // declared with.
+  asm volatile("" : "+r,m"(value) : : "memory");
+  return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value);
+}
+
+int main() {
+  // Bionic only allocates ELF TLS blocks with up to page alignment.
+  CHECK((var_addr(&var3) & (getpagesize() - 1)) == 0);
+  CHECK((var_addr(&var4) & (getpagesize() - 1)) == 0);
+
+  // TODO: These TLS accesses are broken with the current version of LLD. See
+  // https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/84743.
+#if !defined(__riscv)
+  CHECK(var1.field == 13);
+  CHECK(var2.field == 17);
+#endif
+
+  CHECK(var3.field == 0);
+  CHECK(var4.field == 0);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/memtag_stack_test.cpp b/tests/memtag_stack_test.cpp
index 97084ec..9d02830 100644
--- a/tests/memtag_stack_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/memtag_stack_test.cpp
@@ -33,9 +33,8 @@
   }
   bool is_static = std::get<1>(GetParam());
   std::string helper =
-      GetTestlibRoot() + (is_static ? "/stack_tagging_static_helper" : "/stack_tagging_helper");
+      GetTestLibRoot() + (is_static ? "/stack_tagging_static_helper" : "/stack_tagging_helper");
   const char* arg = std::get<0>(GetParam());
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755);
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({helper.c_str(), arg, nullptr});
   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, "");
diff --git a/tests/static_tls_layout_test.cpp b/tests/static_tls_layout_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf508e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/static_tls_layout_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#define STATIC_TLS_LAYOUT_TEST
+
+#include "private/bionic_elf_tls.h"
+
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "private/bionic_tls.h"
+
+using namespace std::string_literals;
+
+struct AlignedSizeFlat {
+  size_t size = 0;
+  size_t align = 1;
+  size_t skew = 0;
+};
+
+static TlsAlignedSize unflatten_size(AlignedSizeFlat flat) {
+  return TlsAlignedSize{.size = flat.size,
+                        .align = TlsAlign{
+                            .value = flat.align,
+                            .skew = flat.skew,
+                        }};
+}
+
+TEST(static_tls_layout, reserve_tp_pair) {
+  auto reserve_tp = [](const AlignedSizeFlat& before, const AlignedSizeFlat& after,
+                       StaticTlsLayout layout = {}) {
+    auto allocs = layout.reserve_tp_pair(unflatten_size(before), unflatten_size(after));
+    return std::make_tuple(layout, allocs);
+  };
+
+  StaticTlsLayout layout;
+  StaticTlsLayout::TpAllocations allocs;
+
+  // Simple case.
+  std::tie(layout, allocs) = reserve_tp({.size = 8, .align = 2}, {.size = 16, .align = 2});
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, allocs.before);
+  EXPECT_EQ(8u, allocs.tp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(8u, allocs.after);
+  EXPECT_EQ(24u, layout.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2u, layout.align_);
+
+  // Zero-sized `before`
+  std::tie(layout, allocs) = reserve_tp({.size = 0}, {.size = 64, .align = 8});
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, allocs.before);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, allocs.tp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, allocs.after);
+
+  // Zero-sized `after`
+  std::tie(layout, allocs) = reserve_tp({.size = 64, .align = 8}, {.size = 0});
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, allocs.before);
+  EXPECT_EQ(64u, allocs.tp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(64u, allocs.after);
+
+  // The `before` allocation is shifted forward to the TP.
+  std::tie(layout, allocs) = reserve_tp({.size = 1}, {.size = 64, .align = 8});
+  EXPECT_EQ(7u, allocs.before);
+  EXPECT_EQ(8u, allocs.tp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(8u, allocs.after);
+
+  // Alignment gap between `before` and TP.
+  std::tie(layout, allocs) = reserve_tp({.size = 9, .align = 4}, {.size = 1});
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, allocs.before);
+  EXPECT_EQ(12u, allocs.tp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(12u, allocs.after);
+  EXPECT_EQ(13u, layout.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(4u, layout.align_);
+
+  // Alignment gap between `before` and TP.
+  std::tie(layout, allocs) = reserve_tp({.size = 9, .align = 4}, {.size = 128, .align = 64});
+  EXPECT_EQ(52u, allocs.before);
+  EXPECT_EQ(64u, allocs.tp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(64u, allocs.after);
+  EXPECT_EQ(192u, layout.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(64u, layout.align_);
+
+  // Skew-aligned `before` with low alignment.
+  std::tie(layout, allocs) =
+      reserve_tp({.size = 1, .align = 4, .skew = 1}, {.size = 64, .align = 8});
+  EXPECT_EQ(5u, allocs.before);
+  EXPECT_EQ(8u, allocs.tp);
+
+  // Skew-aligned `before` with high alignment.
+  std::tie(layout, allocs) = reserve_tp({.size = 48, .align = 64, .skew = 17}, {.size = 1});
+  EXPECT_EQ(17u, allocs.before);
+  EXPECT_EQ(128u, allocs.tp);
+
+  // An unrelated byte precedes the pair in the layout. Make sure `before` is
+  // still aligned.
+  layout = {};
+  layout.reserve_type<char>();
+  std::tie(layout, allocs) = reserve_tp({.size = 12, .align = 16}, {.size = 1}, layout);
+  EXPECT_EQ(16u, allocs.before);
+  EXPECT_EQ(32u, allocs.tp);
+
+  // Skew-aligned `after`.
+  std::tie(layout, allocs) =
+      reserve_tp({.size = 32, .align = 8}, {.size = 16, .align = 4, .skew = 3});
+  EXPECT_EQ(0u, allocs.before);
+  EXPECT_EQ(32u, allocs.tp);
+  EXPECT_EQ(35u, allocs.after);
+  EXPECT_EQ(51u, layout.size());
+}
+
+// A "NUM_words" literal is the size in bytes of NUM words of memory.
+static size_t operator""_words(unsigned long long i) {
+  return i * sizeof(void*);
+}
+
+TEST(static_tls_layout, arm) {
+#if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
+  GTEST_SKIP() << "test only applies to arm32/arm64 targets";
+#endif
+
+  auto reserve_exe = [](const AlignedSizeFlat& config) {
+    StaticTlsLayout layout;
+    TlsSegment seg = {.aligned_size = unflatten_size(config)};
+    layout.reserve_exe_segment_and_tcb(&seg, "prog");
+    return layout;
+  };
+
+  auto underalign_error = [](size_t align, size_t offset) {
+    return R"(error: "prog": executable's TLS segment is underaligned: )"s
+           R"(alignment is )"s +
+           std::to_string(align) + R"( \(skew )" + std::to_string(offset) +
+           R"(\), needs to be at least (32 for ARM|64 for ARM64) Bionic)"s;
+  };
+
+  // Amount of memory needed for negative TLS slots, given a segment p_align of
+  // 8 or 16 words.
+  const size_t base8 = __BIONIC_ALIGN(-MIN_TLS_SLOT, 8) * sizeof(void*);
+  const size_t base16 = __BIONIC_ALIGN(-MIN_TLS_SLOT, 16) * sizeof(void*);
+
+  StaticTlsLayout layout;
+
+  // An executable with a single word.
+  layout = reserve_exe({.size = 1_words, .align = 8_words});
+  EXPECT_EQ(base8 + MIN_TLS_SLOT * sizeof(void*), layout.offset_bionic_tcb());
+  EXPECT_EQ(base8, layout.offset_thread_pointer());
+  EXPECT_EQ(base8 + 8_words, layout.offset_exe());
+  EXPECT_EQ(base8 + 9_words, layout.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(8_words, layout.align_);
+
+  // Simple underalignment case.
+  EXPECT_DEATH(reserve_exe({.size = 1_words, .align = 1_words}), underalign_error(1_words, 0));
+
+  // Skewed by 1 word is OK.
+  layout = reserve_exe({.size = 1_words, .align = 8_words, .skew = 1_words});
+  EXPECT_EQ(base8, layout.offset_thread_pointer());
+  EXPECT_EQ(base8 + 9_words, layout.offset_exe());
+  EXPECT_EQ(base8 + 10_words, layout.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(8_words, layout.align_);
+
+  // Skewed by 2 words would overlap Bionic slots, regardless of the p_align
+  // value.
+  EXPECT_DEATH(reserve_exe({.size = 1_words, .align = 8_words, .skew = 2_words}),
+               underalign_error(8_words, 2_words));
+  EXPECT_DEATH(reserve_exe({.size = 1_words, .align = 0x1000, .skew = 2_words}),
+               underalign_error(0x1000, 2_words));
+
+  // Skewed by 8 words is OK again.
+  layout = reserve_exe({.size = 1_words, .align = 16_words, .skew = 8_words});
+  EXPECT_EQ(base16, layout.offset_thread_pointer());
+  EXPECT_EQ(base16 + 8_words, layout.offset_exe());
+  EXPECT_EQ(base16 + 9_words, layout.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(16_words, layout.align_);
+
+  // Skewed by 9 words is also OK. (The amount of skew doesn't need to be a
+  // multiple of anything.)
+  layout = reserve_exe({.size = 1_words, .align = 16_words, .skew = 9_words});
+  EXPECT_EQ(base16, layout.offset_thread_pointer());
+  EXPECT_EQ(base16 + 9_words, layout.offset_exe());
+  EXPECT_EQ(base16 + 10_words, layout.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(16_words, layout.align_);
+
+  // Skew with large alignment.
+  layout = reserve_exe({.size = 1_words, .align = 256_words, .skew = 8_words});
+  EXPECT_EQ(256_words, layout.offset_thread_pointer());
+  EXPECT_EQ(264_words, layout.offset_exe());
+  EXPECT_EQ(265_words, layout.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(256_words, layout.align_);
+}
diff --git a/tests/sys_thread_properties_test.cpp b/tests/sys_thread_properties_test.cpp
index cf1a6ba..816be41 100644
--- a/tests/sys_thread_properties_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/sys_thread_properties_test.cpp
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
   const char expected_out[] =
       "got test_static_tls_bounds\niterate_cb i = 0\ndone_iterate_dynamic_tls\n";
   std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "tls_properties_helper/tls_properties_helper";
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755);  // TODO: "x" lost in CTS, b/34945607
-
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({helper.c_str(), nullptr});
   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, expected_out);
@@ -37,11 +35,8 @@
   // tests/libs/thread_exit_cb_helper.cpp
   const char expected_out[] = "exit_cb_1 called exit_cb_2 called exit_cb_3 called";
   std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "thread_exit_cb_helper/thread_exit_cb_helper";
-  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755);  // TODO: "x" lost in CTS, b/34945607
-
   ExecTestHelper eth;
   eth.SetArgs({helper.c_str(), nullptr});
   eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, expected_out);
-
 #endif
 }