diff --git a/libc/Android.bp b/libc/Android.bp
index 3e2ee1d..e30abb7 100644
--- a/libc/Android.bp
+++ b/libc/Android.bp
@@ -271,8 +271,6 @@
     defaults: ["libc_defaults"],
     srcs: [
         "upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/gen/ldexp.c",
-        "upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/gen/sleep.c",
-        "upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/gen/usleep.c",
         "upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c",
         "upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate.c",
         "upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate_r.c",
@@ -856,20 +854,28 @@
         },
         arm64: {
             srcs: [
-                "arch-arm64/generic/bionic/memchr.S",
                 "arch-arm64/generic/bionic/memcmp.S",
                 "arch-arm64/generic/bionic/memcpy.S",
                 "arch-arm64/generic/bionic/memmove.S",
                 "arch-arm64/generic/bionic/memset.S",
                 "arch-arm64/generic/bionic/stpcpy.S",
-                "arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strchr.S",
-                "arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strcmp.S",
                 "arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strcpy.S",
-                "arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strlen.S",
-                "arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strncmp.S",
-                "arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strnlen.S",
                 "arch-arm64/generic/bionic/wmemmove.S",
 
+                "arch-arm64/default/bionic/memchr.S",
+                "arch-arm64/default/bionic/strchr.S",
+                "arch-arm64/default/bionic/strcmp.S",
+                "arch-arm64/default/bionic/strlen.S",
+                "arch-arm64/default/bionic/strncmp.S",
+                "arch-arm64/default/bionic/strnlen.S",
+
+                "arch-arm64/mte/bionic/memchr.c",
+                "arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strchr.cpp",
+                "arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strcmp.c",
+                "arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strlen.c",
+                "arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strncmp.c",
+                "arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strnlen.c",
+
                 "arch-arm64/bionic/__bionic_clone.S",
                 "arch-arm64/bionic/_exit_with_stack_teardown.S",
                 "arch-arm64/bionic/setjmp.S",
@@ -1072,6 +1078,7 @@
         "bionic/atof.cpp",
         "bionic/bionic_allocator.cpp",
         "bionic/bionic_arc4random.cpp",
+        "bionic/bionic_call_ifunc_resolver.cpp",
         "bionic/bionic_futex.cpp",
         "bionic/bionic_netlink.cpp",
         "bionic/bionic_systrace.cpp",
@@ -1178,6 +1185,7 @@
         "bionic/sigaction.cpp",
         "bionic/signal.cpp",
         "bionic/sigprocmask.cpp",
+        "bionic/sleep.cpp",
         "bionic/spawn.cpp",
         "bionic/stat.cpp",
         "bionic/stdlib_l.cpp",
@@ -1212,6 +1220,7 @@
         "bionic/tmpfile.cpp",
         "bionic/umount.cpp",
         "bionic/unlink.cpp",
+        "bionic/usleep.cpp",
         "bionic/wait.cpp",
         "bionic/wchar.cpp",
         "bionic/wchar_l.cpp",
@@ -1493,6 +1502,9 @@
         arm: {
             srcs: ["arch-arm/static_function_dispatch.S"],
         },
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arch-arm64/static_function_dispatch.S"],
+        },
     },
 
     whole_static_libs: [
@@ -1518,6 +1530,9 @@
         arm: {
             srcs: ["arch-arm/dynamic_function_dispatch.cpp"],
         },
+        arm64: {
+            srcs: ["arch-arm64/dynamic_function_dispatch.cpp"],
+        },
     },
 
     whole_static_libs: [
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm/dynamic_function_dispatch.cpp b/libc/arch-arm/dynamic_function_dispatch.cpp
index 75000a2..1d2f38f 100644
--- a/libc/arch-arm/dynamic_function_dispatch.cpp
+++ b/libc/arch-arm/dynamic_function_dispatch.cpp
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
 
 typedef void* memcpy_func(void*, const void*, size_t);
 DEFINE_IFUNC_FOR(memcpy) {
-    return memmove_resolver();
+    return memmove_resolver(hwcap);
 }
 
 typedef void* __memcpy_func(void*, const void*, size_t);
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/memchr.S b/libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/memchr.S
similarity index 98%
rename from libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/memchr.S
rename to libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/memchr.S
index 7b7e699..7fbcc8f 100644
--- a/libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/memchr.S
+++ b/libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/memchr.S
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
  * identify exactly which byte has matched.
  */
 
-ENTRY(memchr)
+ENTRY(memchr_default)
 	/*
 	 * Magic constant 0x40100401 allows us to identify which lane matches
 	 * the requested byte.
@@ -161,4 +161,4 @@
 .Lzero_length:
 	mov	result, xzr
 	ret
-END(memchr)
+END(memchr_default)
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strchr.S b/libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/strchr.S
similarity index 98%
rename from libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strchr.S
rename to libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/strchr.S
index 2db0c76..f8cb724 100644
--- a/libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strchr.S
+++ b/libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/strchr.S
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 
 /* Locals and temporaries.  */
 
-ENTRY(strchr)
+ENTRY(strchr_default)
 	/* Magic constant 0x40100401 to allow us to identify which lane
 	   matches the requested byte.  Magic constant 0x80200802 used
 	   similarly for NUL termination.  */
@@ -150,4 +150,4 @@
 	add	result, src, tmp1, lsr #1
 	csel	result, result, xzr, eq
 	ret
-END(strchr)
+END(strchr_default)
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strcmp.S b/libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/strcmp.S
similarity index 99%
rename from libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strcmp.S
rename to libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/strcmp.S
index fbc215e..dfac7c4 100644
--- a/libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strcmp.S
+++ b/libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/strcmp.S
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 #define pos		x11
 
 	/* Start of performance-critical section  -- one 64B cache line.  */
-ENTRY(strcmp)
+ENTRY(strcmp_default)
 .p2align  6
 	eor	tmp1, src1, src2
 	mov	zeroones, #REP8_01
@@ -189,4 +189,4 @@
 L(done):
 	sub	result, data1, data2
 	ret
-END(strcmp)
+END(strcmp_default)
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strlen.S b/libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/strlen.S
similarity index 99%
rename from libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strlen.S
rename to libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/strlen.S
index 6e540fc..07c5294 100644
--- a/libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strlen.S
+++ b/libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/strlen.S
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 	   whether the first fetch, which may be misaligned, crosses a page
 	   boundary.  */
 
-ENTRY(strlen)
+ENTRY(strlen_default)
 	and	tmp1, srcin, MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 1
 	mov	zeroones, REP8_01
 	cmp	tmp1, MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 16
@@ -224,4 +224,4 @@
 	csel	data2, data2, tmp2, eq
 	b	L(page_cross_entry)
 
-END(strlen)
+END(strlen_default)
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strncmp.S b/libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/strncmp.S
similarity index 99%
rename from libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strncmp.S
rename to libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/strncmp.S
index b81f43a..5432b73 100644
--- a/libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strncmp.S
+++ b/libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/strncmp.S
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 	.rep 7
 	nop	/* Pad so that the loop below fits a cache line.  */
 	.endr
-ENTRY(strncmp)
+ENTRY(strncmp_default)
 	cbz	limit, .Lret0
 	eor	tmp1, src1, src2
 	mov	zeroones, #REP8_01
@@ -277,4 +277,4 @@
 .Lret0:
 	mov	result, #0
 	ret
-END(strncmp)
+END(strncmp_default)
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strnlen.S b/libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/strnlen.S
similarity index 98%
rename from libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strnlen.S
rename to libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/strnlen.S
index 0ad446e..1694532 100644
--- a/libc/arch-arm64/generic/bionic/strnlen.S
+++ b/libc/arch-arm64/default/bionic/strnlen.S
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 	mov	len, limit
 	ret
 
-ENTRY(strnlen)
+ENTRY(strnlen_default)
 	cbz	limit, .Lhit_limit
 	mov	zeroones, #REP8_01
 	bic	src, srcin, #15
@@ -171,4 +171,4 @@
 	csinv	data1, data1, xzr, le
 	csel	data2, data2, data2a, le
 	b	.Lrealigned
-END(strnlen)
+END(strnlen_default)
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm64/dynamic_function_dispatch.cpp b/libc/arch-arm64/dynamic_function_dispatch.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37abea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/arch-arm64/dynamic_function_dispatch.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <platform/bionic/mte_kernel.h>
+#include <private/bionic_ifuncs.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+
+static bool supports_mte(unsigned long hwcap2) {
+#ifdef ANDROID_EXPERIMENTAL_MTE
+    return hwcap2 & HWCAP2_MTE;
+#else
+    (void)hwcap2;
+    return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+typedef void* memchr_func(const void*, int, size_t);
+DEFINE_IFUNC_FOR(memchr) {
+    if (supports_mte(arg->_hwcap2)) {
+        RETURN_FUNC(memchr_func, memchr_mte);
+    } else {
+        RETURN_FUNC(memchr_func, memchr_default);
+    }
+}
+
+typedef char* strchr_func(const char*, int);
+DEFINE_IFUNC_FOR(strchr) {
+    if (supports_mte(arg->_hwcap2)) {
+        RETURN_FUNC(strchr_func, strchr_mte);
+    } else {
+        RETURN_FUNC(strchr_func, strchr_default);
+    }
+}
+
+typedef int strcmp_func(const char*, const char*);
+DEFINE_IFUNC_FOR(strcmp) {
+    if (supports_mte(arg->_hwcap2)) {
+        RETURN_FUNC(strcmp_func, strcmp_mte);
+    } else {
+        RETURN_FUNC(strcmp_func, strcmp_default);
+    }
+}
+
+typedef size_t strlen_func(const char*);
+DEFINE_IFUNC_FOR(strlen) {
+    if (supports_mte(arg->_hwcap2)) {
+        RETURN_FUNC(strlen_func, strlen_mte);
+    } else {
+        RETURN_FUNC(strlen_func, strlen_default);
+    }
+}
+
+typedef int strncmp_func(const char*, const char*, int);
+DEFINE_IFUNC_FOR(strncmp) {
+    if (supports_mte(arg->_hwcap2)) {
+        RETURN_FUNC(strncmp_func, strncmp_mte);
+    } else {
+        RETURN_FUNC(strncmp_func, strncmp_default);
+    }
+}
+
+typedef size_t strnlen_func(const char*, int);
+DEFINE_IFUNC_FOR(strnlen) {
+    if (supports_mte(arg->_hwcap2)) {
+        RETURN_FUNC(strnlen_func, strnlen_mte);
+    } else {
+        RETURN_FUNC(strnlen_func, strnlen_default);
+    }
+}
+
+}  // extern "C"
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/memchr.c b/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/memchr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33b2fc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/memchr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <upstream-openbsd/android/include/openbsd-compat.h>
+
+#define memchr memchr_mte
+#include <upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/string/memchr.c>
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strchr.cpp b/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strchr.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d394df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strchr.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#define strchr strchr_mte
+#include <bionic/strchr.cpp>
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strcmp.c b/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strcmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e134f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strcmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <upstream-openbsd/android/include/openbsd-compat.h>
+
+#define strcmp strcmp_mte
+#include <upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/string/strcmp.c>
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strlen.c b/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strlen.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de88320
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strlen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <upstream-openbsd/android/include/openbsd-compat.h>
+
+#define strlen strlen_mte
+#include <upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/string/strlen.c>
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strncmp.c b/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strncmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54d08e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strncmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <upstream-openbsd/android/include/openbsd-compat.h>
+
+#define strncmp strncmp_mte
+#include <upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/string/strncmp.c>
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strnlen.c b/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strnlen.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dc251d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/arch-arm64/mte/bionic/strnlen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#define strnlen strnlen_mte
+#include <bionic/strnlen.c>
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm64/static_function_dispatch.S b/libc/arch-arm64/static_function_dispatch.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e3a4c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/arch-arm64/static_function_dispatch.S
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <private/bionic_asm.h>
+
+#define FUNCTION_DELEGATE(name, impl) \
+ENTRY(name); \
+    b impl; \
+END(name)
+
+FUNCTION_DELEGATE(memchr, memchr_mte)
+FUNCTION_DELEGATE(strchr, strchr_mte)
+FUNCTION_DELEGATE(strcmp, strcmp_mte)
+FUNCTION_DELEGATE(strlen, strlen_mte)
+FUNCTION_DELEGATE(strncmp, strncmp_mte)
+FUNCTION_DELEGATE(strnlen, strnlen_mte)
diff --git a/libc/bionic/bionic_call_ifunc_resolver.cpp b/libc/bionic/bionic_call_ifunc_resolver.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8522835
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/bionic/bionic_call_ifunc_resolver.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "private/bionic_call_ifunc_resolver.h"
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
+#include <sys/ifunc.h>
+
+ElfW(Addr) __bionic_call_ifunc_resolver(ElfW(Addr) resolver_addr) {
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+  typedef ElfW(Addr) (*ifunc_resolver_t)(uint64_t, __ifunc_arg_t*);
+  static __ifunc_arg_t arg = { sizeof(__ifunc_arg_t), getauxval(AT_HWCAP), getauxval(AT_HWCAP2) };
+  return reinterpret_cast<ifunc_resolver_t>(resolver_addr)(arg._hwcap | _IFUNC_ARG_HWCAP, &arg);
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+  typedef ElfW(Addr) (*ifunc_resolver_t)(unsigned long);
+  static unsigned long hwcap = getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
+  return reinterpret_cast<ifunc_resolver_t>(resolver_addr)(hwcap);
+#else
+  typedef ElfW(Addr) (*ifunc_resolver_t)(void);
+  return reinterpret_cast<ifunc_resolver_t>(resolver_addr)();
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp b/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp
index b4bddce..0b74023 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "libc_init_common.h"
 #include "pthread_internal.h"
 
+#include "private/bionic_call_ifunc_resolver.h"
 #include "private/bionic_elf_tls.h"
 #include "private/bionic_globals.h"
 #include "private/bionic_macros.h"
@@ -81,11 +82,10 @@
     return;
   }
 
-  typedef ElfW(Addr) (*ifunc_resolver_t)(void);
   for (ElfW(Rela) *r = __rela_iplt_start; r != __rela_iplt_end; ++r) {
     ElfW(Addr)* offset = reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Addr)*>(r->r_offset);
     ElfW(Addr) resolver = r->r_addend;
-    *offset = reinterpret_cast<ifunc_resolver_t>(resolver)();
+    *offset = __bionic_call_ifunc_resolver(resolver);
   }
 }
 #else
@@ -103,11 +103,10 @@
     return;
   }
 
-  typedef ElfW(Addr) (*ifunc_resolver_t)(void);
   for (ElfW(Rel) *r = __rel_iplt_start; r != __rel_iplt_end; ++r) {
     ElfW(Addr)* offset = reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Addr)*>(r->r_offset);
     ElfW(Addr) resolver = *offset;
-    *offset = reinterpret_cast<ifunc_resolver_t>(resolver)();
+    *offset = __bionic_call_ifunc_resolver(resolver);
   }
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/libc/bionic/sleep.cpp b/libc/bionic/sleep.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcfd9b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/bionic/sleep.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <time.h>
+
+unsigned sleep(unsigned s) {
+#if !defined(__LP64__)
+  // `s` is `unsigned`, but tv_sec is `int` on LP32.
+  if (s > INT_MAX) return s - INT_MAX + sleep(INT_MAX);
+#endif
+
+  timespec ts = {.tv_sec = static_cast<time_t>(s)};
+  return (nanosleep(&ts, &ts) == -1) ? ts.tv_sec : 0;
+}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/usleep.cpp b/libc/bionic/usleep.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2204684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/bionic/usleep.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <time.h>
+
+int usleep(useconds_t us) {
+  timespec ts;
+  ts.tv_sec = us / 1000000;
+  ts.tv_nsec = (us % 1000000) * 1000;
+  return nanosleep(&ts, nullptr);
+}
diff --git a/libc/include/sys/ifunc.h b/libc/include/sys/ifunc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fbca4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/include/sys/ifunc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+/**
+ * @file sys/ifunc.h
+ * @brief Declarations used for ifunc resolvers. Currently only meaningful for arm64.
+ */
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+
+/**
+ * Provides information about hardware capabilities to ifunc resolvers.
+ *
+ * Starting with API level 30, ifunc resolvers on arm64 are passed two arguments. The first is a
+ * uint64_t whose value is equal to getauxval(AT_HWCAP) | _IFUNC_ARG_HWCAP. The second is a pointer
+ * to a data structure of this type. Prior to API level 30, no arguments are passed to ifunc
+ * resolvers. Code that wishes to be compatible with prior API levels should not accept any
+ * arguments in the resolver.
+ */
+typedef struct __ifunc_arg_t {
+  /** Set to sizeof(__ifunc_arg_t). */
+  unsigned long _size;
+
+  /** Set to getauxval(AT_HWCAP). */
+  unsigned long _hwcap;
+
+  /** Set to getauxval(AT_HWCAP2). */
+  unsigned long _hwcap2;
+} __ifunc_arg_t;
+
+/**
+ * If this bit is set in the first argument to an ifunc resolver, indicates that the second argument
+ * is a pointer to a data structure of type __ifunc_arg_t. This bit is always set on Android
+ * starting with API level 30.
+ */
+#define _IFUNC_ARG_HWCAP (1ULL << 62)
+
+#endif
+
+__END_DECLS
diff --git a/libc/platform/bionic/mte_kernel.h b/libc/platform/bionic/mte_kernel.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04f2bb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/platform/bionic/mte_kernel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+// Defines constants used as part of the interface in an experimental MTE branch
+// of the Linux kernel, which may be found at:
+//
+// https://github.com/pcc/linux/tree/android-experimental-mte
+//
+// This interface should not be considered to be stable.
+
+#ifdef ANDROID_EXPERIMENTAL_MTE
+#define HWCAP2_MTE (1UL << 31)
+#define PROT_MTE 0x10
+#endif
diff --git a/libc/private/bionic_call_ifunc_resolver.h b/libc/private/bionic_call_ifunc_resolver.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0ea35b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/private/bionic_call_ifunc_resolver.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <link.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+__LIBC_HIDDEN__ ElfW(Addr) __bionic_call_ifunc_resolver(ElfW(Addr) resolver_addr);
diff --git a/libc/private/bionic_ifuncs.h b/libc/private/bionic_ifuncs.h
index 35961fb..f175bec 100644
--- a/libc/private/bionic_ifuncs.h
+++ b/libc/private/bionic_ifuncs.h
@@ -28,10 +28,22 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/ifunc.h>
+
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+#define IFUNC_ARGS (uint64_t hwcap __attribute__((unused)), \
+                    __ifunc_arg_t* arg __attribute__((unused)))
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+#define IFUNC_ARGS (unsigned long hwcap __attribute__((unused)))
+#else
+#define IFUNC_ARGS ()
+#endif
+
 #define DEFINE_IFUNC_FOR(name) \
     name##_func name __attribute__((ifunc(#name "_resolver"))); \
     __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) \
-    name##_func* name##_resolver()
+    name##_func* name##_resolver IFUNC_ARGS
 
 #define DECLARE_FUNC(type, name) \
     __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) \
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/freebsd-compat.h b/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/freebsd-compat.h
index 6f7a3f0..b16a688 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/freebsd-compat.h
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/freebsd-compat.h
@@ -14,37 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef _BIONIC_FREEBSD_COMPAT_H_included
-#define _BIONIC_FREEBSD_COMPAT_H_included
+#pragma once
 
 #define _BSD_SOURCE
 
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#include <stddef.h> // For size_t.
-
 #define REPLACE_GETOPT
 
-/*
- * FreeBSD's libc has three symbols for every symbol:
- *
- *     __f will be the actual implementation.
- *     _f will be a weak reference to __f (used for calls to f from within the library).
- *     f will be a weak reference to __f (used for calls to f from outside the library).
- *
- * We collapse this into just the one symbol, f.
- */
-
-/* Prevent weak reference generation. */
-#define __weak_reference(sym,alias)
-
-/* Ensure that the implementation itself gets the underscore-free name. */
-#define __sleep sleep
-#define __usleep usleep
-
-/* Redirect internal C library calls to the public function. */
-#define _nanosleep nanosleep
-
 /* FreeBSD has this, but we can't really implement it correctly on Linux. */
 #define issetugid() 0
 
-#endif
+#define __compiler_membar() __asm __volatile(" " : : : "memory")
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/machine/atomic.h b/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/machine/atomic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/machine/atomic.h
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/namespace.h b/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/namespace.h
index a3f850e..e69de29 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/namespace.h
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/namespace.h
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _BIONIC_FREEBSD_NAMESPACE_H_included
-#define _BIONIC_FREEBSD_NAMESPACE_H_included
-
-#endif
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/un-namespace.h b/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/un-namespace.h
index a3f850e..e69de29 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/un-namespace.h
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/un-namespace.h
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _BIONIC_FREEBSD_NAMESPACE_H_included
-#define _BIONIC_FREEBSD_NAMESPACE_H_included
-
-#endif
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/gen/sleep.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/gen/sleep.c
deleted file mode 100644
index b807c2d..0000000
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/gen/sleep.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sleep.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
-#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
-
-#include "namespace.h"
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include "un-namespace.h"
-
-unsigned int
-__sleep(unsigned int seconds)
-{
-	struct timespec time_to_sleep;
-	struct timespec time_remaining;
-
-	/*
-	 * Avoid overflow when `seconds' is huge.  This assumes that
-	 * the maximum value for a time_t is >= INT_MAX.
-	 */
-	if (seconds > INT_MAX)
-		return (seconds - INT_MAX + __sleep(INT_MAX));
-
-	time_to_sleep.tv_sec = seconds;
-	time_to_sleep.tv_nsec = 0;
-	if (_nanosleep(&time_to_sleep, &time_remaining) != -1)
-		return (0);
-	if (errno != EINTR)
-		return (seconds);		/* best guess */
-	return (time_remaining.tv_sec +
-		(time_remaining.tv_nsec != 0)); /* round up */
-}
-
-__weak_reference(__sleep, sleep);
-__weak_reference(__sleep, _sleep);
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c
index 9534a2a..6a3067c 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c 342757 2019-01-04 03:13:24Z kevans $");
 
 #include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -481,6 +481,8 @@
 #endif
 		if (*place == '-') {
 			place++;		/* --foo long option */
+			if (*place == '\0')
+				return (BADARG);	/* malformed option */
 #ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
 			dash_prefix = DD_PREFIX;
 #endif
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate.c
index d512857..b175d34 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Nuxi, https://nuxi.nl/
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate.c 292767 2015-12-27 07:50:11Z ed $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <search.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c
index 1ccc518..e0db4f3 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@
 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)qsort.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c 334928 2018-06-10 17:54:44Z kib $");
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
@@ -41,53 +43,27 @@
 typedef int		 cmp_t(const void *, const void *);
 #endif
 static inline char	*med3(char *, char *, char *, cmp_t *, void *);
-static inline void	 swapfunc(char *, char *, size_t, int, int);
 
 #define	MIN(a, b)	((a) < (b) ? a : b)
 
 /*
  * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
  */
-#define	swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) {		\
-	size_t i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE);			\
-	TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi);		\
-	TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj);		\
-	do { 						\
-		TYPE	t = *pi;		\
-		*pi++ = *pj;				\
-		*pj++ = t;				\
-	} while (--i > 0);				\
-}
-
-#define	SWAPINIT(TYPE, a, es) swaptype_ ## TYPE =	\
-	((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(TYPE) ||	\
-	es % sizeof(TYPE) ? 2 : es == sizeof(TYPE) ? 0 : 1;
 
 static inline void
-swapfunc(char *a, char *b, size_t n, int swaptype_long, int swaptype_int)
+swapfunc(char *a, char *b, size_t es)
 {
-	if (swaptype_long <= 1)
-		swapcode(long, a, b, n)
-	else if (swaptype_int <= 1)
-		swapcode(int, a, b, n)
-	else
-		swapcode(char, a, b, n)
+	char t;
+
+	do {
+		t = *a;
+		*a++ = *b;
+		*b++ = t;
+	} while (--es > 0);
 }
 
-#define	swap(a, b)					\
-	if (swaptype_long == 0) {			\
-		long t = *(long *)(a);			\
-		*(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);		\
-		*(long *)(b) = t;			\
-	} else if (swaptype_int == 0) {			\
-		int t = *(int *)(a);			\
-		*(int *)(a) = *(int *)(b);		\
-		*(int *)(b) = t;			\
-	} else						\
-		swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype_long, swaptype_int)
-
 #define	vecswap(a, b, n)				\
-	if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype_long, swaptype_int)
+	if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n)
 
 #ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
 #define	CMP(t, x, y) (cmp((t), (x), (y)))
@@ -119,17 +95,16 @@
 	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
 	size_t d1, d2;
 	int cmp_result;
-	int swaptype_long, swaptype_int, swap_cnt;
+	int swap_cnt;
 
-loop:	SWAPINIT(long, a, es);
-	SWAPINIT(int, a, es);
+loop:
 	swap_cnt = 0;
 	if (n < 7) {
 		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
 			for (pl = pm; 
 			     pl > (char *)a && CMP(thunk, pl - es, pl) > 0;
 			     pl -= es)
-				swap(pl, pl - es);
+				swapfunc(pl, pl - es, es);
 		return;
 	}
 	pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
@@ -145,7 +120,7 @@
 		}
 		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp, thunk);
 	}
-	swap(a, pm);
+	swapfunc(a, pm, es);
 	pa = pb = (char *)a + es;
 
 	pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
@@ -153,7 +128,7 @@
 		while (pb <= pc && (cmp_result = CMP(thunk, pb, a)) <= 0) {
 			if (cmp_result == 0) {
 				swap_cnt = 1;
-				swap(pa, pb);
+				swapfunc(pa, pb, es);
 				pa += es;
 			}
 			pb += es;
@@ -161,14 +136,14 @@
 		while (pb <= pc && (cmp_result = CMP(thunk, pc, a)) >= 0) {
 			if (cmp_result == 0) {
 				swap_cnt = 1;
-				swap(pc, pd);
+				swapfunc(pc, pd, es);
 				pd -= es;
 			}
 			pc -= es;
 		}
 		if (pb > pc)
 			break;
-		swap(pb, pc);
+		swapfunc(pb, pc, es);
 		swap_cnt = 1;
 		pb += es;
 		pc -= es;
@@ -178,7 +153,7 @@
 			for (pl = pm; 
 			     pl > (char *)a && CMP(thunk, pl - es, pl) > 0;
 			     pl -= es)
-				swap(pl, pl - es);
+				swapfunc(pl, pl - es, es);
 		return;
 	}
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/quick_exit.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/quick_exit.c
index ef8cdb1..9e4e79d 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/quick_exit.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/quick_exit.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 David Chisnall
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -23,9 +25,11 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- * $FreeBSD$
+ * $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/quick_exit.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $
  */
 
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <machine/atomic.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 
@@ -60,6 +64,7 @@
 	h->cleanup = func;
 	pthread_mutex_lock(&atexit_mutex);
 	h->next = handlers;
+	__compiler_membar();
 	handlers = h;
 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&atexit_mutex);
 	return (0);
@@ -74,7 +79,9 @@
 	 * XXX: The C++ spec requires us to call std::terminate if there is an
 	 * exception here.
 	 */
-	for (h = handlers; NULL != h; h = h->next)
+	for (h = handlers; NULL != h; h = h->next) {
+		__compiler_membar();
 		h->cleanup();
+	}
 	_Exit(status);
 }
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpcpy.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpcpy.c
index df63d72..e040dba 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpcpy.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpcpy.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-/*
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 1999
  *	David E. O'Brien
  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@
 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)strcpy.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcpcpy.c 326025 2017-11-20 19:49:47Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpncpy.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpncpy.c
index 87b361c..8bf6e87 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpncpy.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpncpy.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcpncpy.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscasecmp.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscasecmp.c
index 0143543..5bd468d 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscasecmp.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscasecmp.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcscasecmp.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 #include <wctype.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscat.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscat.c
index 7ae4e80..792f61e 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscat.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscat.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
  * Copyright (c)1999 Citrus Project,
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcscat.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:36 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcscat.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcschr.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcschr.c
index 1df1fe6..ca740c0 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcschr.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcschr.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcschr.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscmp.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscmp.c
index c2abe4c..db01892 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscmp.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscmp.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcscmp.c,v 1.3 2001/01/05 12:13:12 itojun Exp $");
 #endif
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcscmp.c 326025 2017-11-20 19:49:47Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscpy.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscpy.c
index 0c6e1f2..a639e74 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscpy.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscpy.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c)1999 Citrus Project,
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcscpy.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:36 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcscpy.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscspn.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscspn.c
index 7729dc8..8a7682f 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscspn.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscspn.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c)1999 Citrus Project,
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcscspn.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:36 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcscspn.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsdup.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsdup.c
index 1e5db92..b97f766 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsdup.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsdup.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Tim J. Robbins.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsdup.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslcat.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslcat.c
index f5f1e1e..9706fa6 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslcat.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslcat.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-/*
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcslcat.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:36 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcslcat.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@
 	size_t dlen;
 
 	/* Find the end of dst and adjust bytes left but don't go past end */
-	while (*d != '\0' && n-- != 0)
+	while (n-- != 0 && *d != '\0')
 		d++;
 	dlen = d - dst;
 	n = siz - dlen;
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslen.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslen.c
index ca3004e..c596825 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslen.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslen.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c)1999 Citrus Project,
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcslen.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:36 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcslen.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncasecmp.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncasecmp.c
index a42d98c..a963444 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncasecmp.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncasecmp.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsncasecmp.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 #include <wctype.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncat.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncat.c
index 44f1ff9..0214af4 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncat.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncat.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c)1999 Citrus Project,
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcsncat.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:36 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsncat.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@
 		p++;
 	q = p;
 	r = s2;
-	while (*r && n) {
+	while (n && *r) {
 		*q++ = *r++;
 		n--;
 	}
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncmp.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncmp.c
index 8236d96..77b709c 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncmp.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncmp.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-/*
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcsncmp.c,v 1.3 2001/01/05 12:13:13 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsncmp.c 326025 2017-11-20 19:49:47Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncpy.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncpy.c
index 215e9a1..4075ecc 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncpy.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncpy.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsncpy.c 326025 2017-11-20 19:49:47Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsnlen.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsnlen.c
index f03cf76..271d341 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsnlen.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsnlen.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsnlen.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcspbrk.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcspbrk.c
index 2ff71ba..63efb01 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcspbrk.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcspbrk.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c)1999 Citrus Project,
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcspbrk.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:37 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcspbrk.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsrchr.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsrchr.c
index 37c81ec..97665ca 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsrchr.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsrchr.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsrchr.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsspn.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsspn.c
index 6569206..b08a39e 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsspn.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsspn.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c)1999 Citrus Project,
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcsspn.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:37 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsspn.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsstr.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsstr.c
index ce598a6..4309025 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsstr.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsstr.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsstr.c 326025 2017-11-20 19:49:47Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcstok.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcstok.c
index 441fbd4..8d62bf7 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcstok.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcstok.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c) 1998 Softweyr LLC.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * strtok_r, from Berkeley strtok
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcstok.c 326025 2017-11-20 19:49:47Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemchr.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemchr.c
index cab89c9..412a276 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemchr.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemchr.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c)1999 Citrus Project,
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wmemchr.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:37 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wmemchr.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcmp.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcmp.c
index fdb1f98..c1e9f3c 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcmp.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcmp.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c)1999 Citrus Project,
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wmemcmp.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:37 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wmemcmp.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcpy.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcpy.c
index c10770c..e0d6c04 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcpy.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcpy.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c)1999 Citrus Project,
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wmemcpy.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:37 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wmemcpy.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemmove.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemmove.c
index 05cfd10..b84c2c0 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemmove.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemmove.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c)1999 Citrus Project,
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wmemmove.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:37 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wmemmove.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemset.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemset.c
index 0e96356..d4d6308 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemset.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemset.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 /*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
  * Copyright (c)1999 Citrus Project,
  * All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wmemset.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:37 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wmemset.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/env.h b/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/env.h
index 8f99f9d..e69de29 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/env.h
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/env.h
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _BIONIC_NETBSD_ENV_H_included
-#define _BIONIC_NETBSD_ENV_H_included
-
-/* Placeholder. */
-
-#endif
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/extern.h b/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/extern.h
index 616becd..b8e6151 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/extern.h
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/extern.h
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef _BIONIC_NETBSD_EXTERN_H_included
-#define _BIONIC_NETBSD_EXTERN_H_included
+#pragma once
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
@@ -24,5 +23,3 @@
 const char* __strsignal(int, char*, size_t);
 
 __END_DECLS
-
-#endif
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/namespace.h b/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/namespace.h
index 630ea9b..ae7585c 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/namespace.h
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/namespace.h
@@ -14,10 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef _BIONIC_NETBSD_NAMESPACE_H_included
-#define _BIONIC_NETBSD_NAMESPACE_H_included
+#pragma once
 
 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ int __res_enable_mt(void);
 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ int __res_disable_mt(void);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/netbsd-compat.h b/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/netbsd-compat.h
index af5ae29..ea630b2 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/netbsd-compat.h
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/netbsd-compat.h
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef _BIONIC_NETBSD_COMPAT_H_included
-#define _BIONIC_NETBSD_COMPAT_H_included
+#pragma once
 
 #define _BSD_SOURCE
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
@@ -47,5 +46,3 @@
 /* Use appropriate shell depending on process's executable. */
 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ extern const char* __bionic_get_shell_path();
 #define _PATH_BSHELL __bionic_get_shell_path()
-
-#endif
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/port_after.h b/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/port_after.h
index 3f8b6f8..e69de29 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/port_after.h
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/port_after.h
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _BIONIC_NETBSD_PORT_BEFORE_H_included
-#define _BIONIC_NETBSD_PORT_BEFORE_H_included
-
-#endif
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/port_before.h b/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/port_before.h
index 9fa9487..8266f81 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/port_before.h
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/port_before.h
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef _BIONIC_NETBSD_PORT_BEFORE_H_included
-#define _BIONIC_NETBSD_PORT_BEFORE_H_included
+#pragma once
 
 #include "namespace.h"
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
@@ -24,5 +23,3 @@
 
 #define ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(a,b) __printflike(a,b)
 #define ISC_SOCKLEN_T socklen_t
-
-#endif
diff --git a/libc/upstream-openbsd/android/include/arith.h b/libc/upstream-openbsd/android/include/arith.h
index cb116d4..554aa85 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-openbsd/android/include/arith.h
+++ b/libc/upstream-openbsd/android/include/arith.h
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#pragma once
+
 #define IEEE_8087
 
 #if defined(__LP64__)
diff --git a/libc/upstream-openbsd/android/include/openbsd-compat.h b/libc/upstream-openbsd/android/include/openbsd-compat.h
index 2c8c735..afd1077 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-openbsd/android/include/openbsd-compat.h
+++ b/libc/upstream-openbsd/android/include/openbsd-compat.h
@@ -14,34 +14,20 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef _BIONIC_OPENBSD_COMPAT_H_included
-#define _BIONIC_OPENBSD_COMPAT_H_included
+#pragma once
 
 #define _BSD_SOURCE
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
 #include <stddef.h> // For size_t.
 
-// TODO: libandroid_support uses this file, so we need to wait for
-// <sys/random.h> to be in the NDK headers before we can lose this declaration.
-//#include <sys/random.h> // For getentropy.
-int getentropy(void*, size_t);
+#include <sys/random.h> // For getentropy.
 
 #define __BEGIN_HIDDEN_DECLS _Pragma("GCC visibility push(hidden)")
 #define __END_HIDDEN_DECLS _Pragma("GCC visibility pop")
 
 extern const char* __progname;
 
-/* Redirect internal C library calls to the public function. */
-#define _err err
-#define _errx errx
-#define _verr verr
-#define _verrx verrx
-#define _vwarn vwarn
-#define _vwarnx vwarnx
-#define _warn warn
-#define _warnx warnx
-
 /* Ignore all DEF_STRONG/DEF_WEAK in OpenBSD. */
 #define DEF_STRONG(sym)
 #define DEF_WEAK(sym)
@@ -82,5 +68,3 @@
 
 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ extern char* __findenv(const char*, int, int*);
 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ extern char* _mktemp(char*);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/gen/usleep.c b/libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/string/strlen.c
similarity index 69%
rename from libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/gen/usleep.c
rename to libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/string/strlen.c
index 7d6559b..a5721d3 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/gen/usleep.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/string/strlen.c
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+/*	$OpenBSD: strlen.c,v 1.9 2015/08/31 02:53:57 guenther Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -10,7 +12,7 @@
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  *    without specific prior written permission.
  *
@@ -27,26 +29,16 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)usleep.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
-#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+#include <string.h>
 
-#include "namespace.h"
-#include <time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include "un-namespace.h"
-
-int
-__usleep(useconds_t useconds)
+size_t
+strlen(const char *str)
 {
-	struct timespec time_to_sleep;
+	const char *s;
 
-	time_to_sleep.tv_nsec = (useconds % 1000000) * 1000;
-	time_to_sleep.tv_sec = useconds / 1000000;
-	return (_nanosleep(&time_to_sleep, NULL));
+	for (s = str; *s; ++s)
+		;
+	return (s - str);
 }
 
-__weak_reference(__usleep, usleep);
-__weak_reference(__usleep, _usleep);
+DEF_STRONG(strlen);
diff --git a/linker/linker.cpp b/linker/linker.cpp
index 3c30e73..eedce70 100644
--- a/linker/linker.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker.cpp
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 #include "linker_tls.h"
 #include "linker_utils.h"
 
+#include "private/bionic_call_ifunc_resolver.h"
 #include "private/bionic_globals.h"
 #include "android-base/macros.h"
 #include "android-base/strings.h"
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@
 static const char* const kLdConfigArchFilePath = "/system/etc/ld.config." ABI_STRING ".txt";
 
 static const char* const kLdConfigFilePath = "/system/etc/ld.config.txt";
+static const char* const kLdConfigVndkLiteFilePath = "/system/etc/ld.config.vndk_lite.txt";
 
 static const char* const kLdGeneratedConfigFilePath = "/dev/linkerconfig/ld.config.txt";
 
@@ -299,10 +301,6 @@
 }
 #endif
 
-#if COUNT_PAGES
-uint32_t bitmask[4096];
-#endif
-
 static void notify_gdb_of_load(soinfo* info) {
   if (info->is_linker() || info->is_main_executable()) {
     // gdb already knows about the linker and the main executable.
@@ -2689,11 +2687,9 @@
 ElfW(Addr) call_ifunc_resolver(ElfW(Addr) resolver_addr) {
   if (g_is_ldd) return 0;
 
-  typedef ElfW(Addr) (*ifunc_resolver_t)(void);
-  ifunc_resolver_t ifunc_resolver = reinterpret_cast<ifunc_resolver_t>(resolver_addr);
-  ElfW(Addr) ifunc_addr = ifunc_resolver();
+  ElfW(Addr) ifunc_addr = __bionic_call_ifunc_resolver(resolver_addr);
   TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "Called ifunc_resolver@%p. The result is %p",
-      ifunc_resolver, reinterpret_cast<void*>(ifunc_addr));
+      reinterpret_cast<void *>(resolver_addr), reinterpret_cast<void*>(ifunc_addr));
 
   return ifunc_addr;
 }
@@ -3140,7 +3136,6 @@
     switch (type) {
       case R_GENERIC_JUMP_SLOT:
         count_relocation(kRelocAbsolute);
-        MARK(rel->r_offset);
         TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "RELO JMP_SLOT %16p <- %16p %s\n",
                    reinterpret_cast<void*>(reloc),
                    reinterpret_cast<void*>(sym_addr + addend), sym_name);
@@ -3150,7 +3145,6 @@
       case R_GENERIC_ABSOLUTE:
       case R_GENERIC_GLOB_DAT:
         count_relocation(kRelocAbsolute);
-        MARK(rel->r_offset);
         TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "RELO ABSOLUTE/GLOB_DAT %16p <- %16p %s\n",
                    reinterpret_cast<void*>(reloc),
                    reinterpret_cast<void*>(sym_addr + addend), sym_name);
@@ -3158,7 +3152,6 @@
         break;
       case R_GENERIC_RELATIVE:
         count_relocation(kRelocRelative);
-        MARK(rel->r_offset);
         TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "RELO RELATIVE %16p <- %16p\n",
                    reinterpret_cast<void*>(reloc),
                    reinterpret_cast<void*>(load_bias + addend));
@@ -3166,7 +3159,6 @@
         break;
       case R_GENERIC_IRELATIVE:
         count_relocation(kRelocRelative);
-        MARK(rel->r_offset);
         TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "RELO IRELATIVE %16p <- %16p\n",
                     reinterpret_cast<void*>(reloc),
                     reinterpret_cast<void*>(load_bias + addend));
@@ -3210,7 +3202,6 @@
         return false;
       case R_GENERIC_TLS_TPREL:
         count_relocation(kRelocRelative);
-        MARK(rel->r_offset);
         {
           ElfW(Addr) tpoff = 0;
           if (lsi == nullptr) {
@@ -3236,7 +3227,6 @@
         break;
       case R_GENERIC_TLS_DTPMOD:
         count_relocation(kRelocRelative);
-        MARK(rel->r_offset);
         {
           size_t module_id = 0;
           if (lsi == nullptr) {
@@ -3252,7 +3242,6 @@
         break;
       case R_GENERIC_TLS_DTPREL:
         count_relocation(kRelocRelative);
-        MARK(rel->r_offset);
         TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "RELO TLS_DTPREL %16p <- %16p %s\n",
                    reinterpret_cast<void*>(reloc),
                    reinterpret_cast<void*>(sym_addr + addend), sym_name);
@@ -3264,7 +3253,6 @@
       // other architectures, as long as the resolver functions are implemented.
       case R_GENERIC_TLSDESC:
         count_relocation(kRelocRelative);
-        MARK(rel->r_offset);
         {
           TlsDescriptor* desc = reinterpret_cast<TlsDescriptor*>(reloc);
           if (lsi == nullptr) {
@@ -3305,14 +3293,12 @@
 #if defined(__x86_64__)
       case R_X86_64_32:
         count_relocation(kRelocAbsolute);
-        MARK(rel->r_offset);
         TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "RELO R_X86_64_32 %08zx <- +%08zx %s", static_cast<size_t>(reloc),
                    static_cast<size_t>(sym_addr), sym_name);
         *reinterpret_cast<Elf32_Addr*>(reloc) = sym_addr + addend;
         break;
       case R_X86_64_PC32:
         count_relocation(kRelocRelative);
-        MARK(rel->r_offset);
         TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "RELO R_X86_64_PC32 %08zx <- +%08zx (%08zx - %08zx) %s",
                    static_cast<size_t>(reloc), static_cast<size_t>(sym_addr - reloc),
                    static_cast<size_t>(sym_addr), static_cast<size_t>(reloc), sym_name);
@@ -3321,7 +3307,6 @@
 #elif defined(__i386__)
       case R_386_PC32:
         count_relocation(kRelocRelative);
-        MARK(rel->r_offset);
         TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "RELO R_386_PC32 %08x <- +%08x (%08x - %08x) %s",
                    reloc, (sym_addr - reloc), sym_addr, reloc, sym_name);
         *reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Addr)*>(reloc) += (sym_addr - reloc);
@@ -4053,13 +4038,30 @@
 }
 
 static std::string get_ld_config_file_vndk_path() {
-  if (!file_exists(kLdGeneratedConfigFilePath)) {
-    DL_WARN("Warning: failed to find generated linker configuration from \"%s\"",
-            kLdGeneratedConfigFilePath);
-    return "";
+  if (android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.vndk.lite", false)) {
+    return kLdConfigVndkLiteFilePath;
   }
 
-  return kLdGeneratedConfigFilePath;
+  // Use generated linker config if flag is set
+  // TODO(b/138920271) Do not check property once it is confirmed as stable
+  // TODO(b/139638519) This file should also cover legacy or vndk-lite config
+  if (android::base::GetProperty("ro.vndk.version", "") != "" &&
+      android::base::GetBoolProperty("sys.linker.use_generated_config", true)) {
+    if (file_exists(kLdGeneratedConfigFilePath)) {
+      return kLdGeneratedConfigFilePath;
+    } else {
+      DL_WARN("Warning: failed to find generated linker configuration from \"%s\"",
+              kLdGeneratedConfigFilePath);
+    }
+  }
+
+  std::string ld_config_file_vndk = kLdConfigFilePath;
+  size_t insert_pos = ld_config_file_vndk.find_last_of('.');
+  if (insert_pos == std::string::npos) {
+    insert_pos = ld_config_file_vndk.length();
+  }
+  ld_config_file_vndk.insert(insert_pos, Config::get_vndk_version_string('.'));
+  return ld_config_file_vndk;
 }
 
 static std::string get_ld_config_file_path(const char* executable_path) {
@@ -4087,7 +4089,7 @@
   }
 
   path = get_ld_config_file_vndk_path();
-  if (!path.empty()) {
+  if (file_exists(path.c_str())) {
     return path;
   }
 
diff --git a/linker/linker_debug.h b/linker/linker_debug.h
index 7a1cb3c..6031850 100644
--- a/linker/linker_debug.h
+++ b/linker/linker_debug.h
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
 #define DO_TRACE_IFUNC       1
 #define TIMING               0
 #define STATS                0
-#define COUNT_PAGES          0
 
 /*********************************************************************
  * You shouldn't need to modify anything below unless you are adding
@@ -83,22 +82,3 @@
 #endif /* TRACE_DEBUG */
 
 #define TRACE_TYPE(t, x...)   do { if (DO_TRACE_##t) { TRACE(x); } } while (0)
-
-#if COUNT_PAGES
-extern uint32_t bitmask[];
-#if defined(__LP64__)
-#define MARK(offset) \
-    do { \
-      if ((((offset) >> 12) >> 5) < 4096) \
-          bitmask[((offset) >> 12) >> 5] |= (1 << (((offset) >> 12) & 31)); \
-    } while (0)
-#else
-#define MARK(offset) \
-    do { \
-      bitmask[((offset) >> 12) >> 3] |= (1 << (((offset) >> 12) & 7)); \
-    } while (0)
-#endif
-#else
-#define MARK(x) do {} while (0)
-
-#endif
diff --git a/linker/linker_main.cpp b/linker/linker_main.cpp
index fd1592d..bea2e3c 100644
--- a/linker/linker_main.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker_main.cpp
@@ -496,31 +496,7 @@
 #if STATS
   print_linker_stats();
 #endif
-#if COUNT_PAGES
-  {
-    unsigned n;
-    unsigned i;
-    unsigned count = 0;
-    for (n = 0; n < 4096; n++) {
-      if (bitmask[n]) {
-        unsigned x = bitmask[n];
-#if defined(__LP64__)
-        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
-#else
-        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-#endif
-          if (x & 1) {
-            count++;
-          }
-          x >>= 1;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    PRINT("PAGES MODIFIED: %s: %d (%dKB)", g_argv[0], count, count * 4);
-  }
-#endif
-
-#if TIMING || STATS || COUNT_PAGES
+#if TIMING || STATS
   fflush(stdout);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/tests/ifunc_test.cpp b/tests/ifunc_test.cpp
index 7ab5899..e69271f 100644
--- a/tests/ifunc_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/ifunc_test.cpp
@@ -16,12 +16,19 @@
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
+#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#include <sys/ifunc.h>
+#endif
+
+typedef int (*fn_ptr_t)();
+
 int ret42() {
   return 42;
 }
 
-extern "C" void* resolver() {
-  return (void*)ret42;
+extern "C" fn_ptr_t resolver() {
+  return ret42;
 }
 
 int ifunc() __attribute__((ifunc("resolver")));
@@ -29,3 +36,51 @@
 TEST(ifunc, function) {
   ASSERT_EQ(42, ifunc());
 }
+
+#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+
+static uint64_t g_hwcap;
+static __ifunc_arg_t g_arg;
+
+extern "C" fn_ptr_t hwcap_resolver(uint64_t hwcap, __ifunc_arg_t* arg) {
+  g_hwcap = hwcap;
+  g_arg = *arg;
+  return ret42;
+}
+
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+
+static unsigned long g_hwcap;
+
+extern "C" fn_ptr_t hwcap_resolver(unsigned long hwcap) {
+  g_hwcap = hwcap;
+  return ret42;
+}
+
+#else
+
+extern "C" fn_ptr_t hwcap_resolver() {
+  return ret42;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+int hwcap() __attribute__((ifunc("hwcap_resolver")));
+
+TEST(ifunc, hwcap) {
+  ASSERT_EQ(42, hwcap());
+
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+  EXPECT_EQ(getauxval(AT_HWCAP) | _IFUNC_ARG_HWCAP, g_hwcap);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(__ifunc_arg_t), g_arg._size);
+  EXPECT_EQ(getauxval(AT_HWCAP), g_arg._hwcap);
+  EXPECT_EQ(getauxval(AT_HWCAP2), g_arg._hwcap2);
+#elif defined(__arm__)
+  EXPECT_EQ(getauxval(AT_HWCAP), g_hwcap);
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif  // defined(__BIONIC__)
diff --git a/tests/signal_test.cpp b/tests/signal_test.cpp
index 1ae174a..6db7751 100644
--- a/tests/signal_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/signal_test.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <chrono>
 #include <thread>
 
 #include <android-base/macros.h>
@@ -27,6 +28,8 @@
 
 #include "SignalUtils.h"
 
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
 static int SIGNAL_MIN() {
   return 1; // Signals start at 1 (SIGHUP), not 0.
 }
@@ -753,12 +756,6 @@
   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
 }
 
-static int64_t NanoTime() {
-  timespec t;
-  clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
-  return static_cast<int64_t>(t.tv_sec) * 1000000000LL + t.tv_nsec;
-}
-
 TEST(signal, sigtimedwait_timeout) {
   // Block SIGALRM.
   sigset_t just_SIGALRM;
@@ -768,13 +765,14 @@
   ASSERT_EQ(0, sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &just_SIGALRM, &original_set));
 
   // Wait timeout.
-  int64_t start_time = NanoTime();
+  auto t0 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
   siginfo_t info;
   timespec timeout = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 1000000 };
   errno = 0;
   ASSERT_EQ(-1, sigtimedwait(&just_SIGALRM, &info, &timeout));
   ASSERT_EQ(EAGAIN, errno);
-  ASSERT_GE(NanoTime() - start_time, 1000000);
+  auto t1 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  ASSERT_GE(t1-t0, 1000000ns);
 
   ASSERT_EQ(0, sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &original_set, nullptr));
 }
diff --git a/tests/system_properties_test2.cpp b/tests/system_properties_test2.cpp
index c061faa..b9936dd 100644
--- a/tests/system_properties_test2.cpp
+++ b/tests/system_properties_test2.cpp
@@ -19,16 +19,16 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
 #include <sys/system_properties.h>
-
-static uint64_t NanoTime() {
-  timespec now;
-  clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
-  return static_cast<uint64_t>(now.tv_sec) * UINT64_C(1000000000) + now.tv_nsec;
+int64_t NanoTime() {
+  auto t = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(std::chrono::steady_clock::now());
+  return t.time_since_epoch().count();
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/tests/time_test.cpp b/tests/time_test.cpp
index 4e17242..378b4ac 100644
--- a/tests/time_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/time_test.cpp
@@ -24,13 +24,17 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+
 #include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
 
 #include "SignalUtils.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 
 #include "private/bionic_constants.h"
 
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
 TEST(time, time) {
   // Acquire time
   time_t p1, t1 = time(&p1);
@@ -797,7 +801,7 @@
   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
 }
 
-TEST(time, clock_nanosleep) {
+TEST(time, clock_nanosleep_EINVAL) {
   timespec in;
   timespec out;
   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, clock_nanosleep(-1, 0, &in, &out));
@@ -810,6 +814,29 @@
   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, 0, &in, nullptr));
 }
 
+TEST(time, clock_nanosleep) {
+  auto t0 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  const timespec ts = {.tv_nsec = 5000000};
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, &ts, nullptr));
+  auto t1 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  ASSERT_GE(t1-t0, 5000000ns);
+}
+
+TEST(time, nanosleep) {
+  auto t0 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  const timespec ts = {.tv_nsec = 5000000};
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, nanosleep(&ts, nullptr));
+  auto t1 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  ASSERT_GE(t1-t0, 5000000ns);
+}
+
+TEST(time, nanosleep_EINVAL) {
+  timespec ts = {.tv_sec = -1};
+  errno = 0;
+  ASSERT_EQ(-1, nanosleep(&ts, nullptr));
+  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
+}
+
 TEST(time, bug_31938693) {
   // User-visible symptoms in N:
   // http://b/31938693
diff --git a/tests/unistd_test.cpp b/tests/unistd_test.cpp
index 10c1710..99d92e6 100644
--- a/tests/unistd_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/unistd_test.cpp
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <chrono>
+
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 
@@ -46,6 +48,8 @@
 #define UNISTD_DEATHTEST unistd_DeathTest
 #endif
 
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
 static void* get_brk() {
   return sbrk(0);
 }
@@ -1516,3 +1520,17 @@
   swab("hello", buf, -1);
   ASSERT_EQ('x', buf[0]);
 }
+
+TEST(UNISTD_TEST, usleep) {
+  auto t0 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, usleep(5000));
+  auto t1 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  ASSERT_GE(t1-t0, 5000us);
+}
+
+TEST(UNISTD_TEST, sleep) {
+  auto t0 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  ASSERT_EQ(0U, sleep(1));
+  auto t1 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  ASSERT_GE(t1-t0, 1s);
+}
diff --git a/tests/utils.h b/tests/utils.h
index fe41019..1f4cece 100644
--- a/tests/utils.h
+++ b/tests/utils.h
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef __TEST_UTILS_H
-#define __TEST_UTILS_H
+#pragma once
 
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -254,5 +253,3 @@
   std::string output_;
 };
 #endif
-
-#endif