Add a thread-properties API
(Based on proposal at https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/ThreadPropertiesAPI)

This includes API to:
 - locate static and dynamic TLS
 - register thread-exit and  dynamic TLS creation/destruction callbacks

Change-Id: Icd9d29a5b2f47495395645e19d3b2c96826f19c8
diff --git a/tests/libs/Android.bp b/tests/libs/Android.bp
index fcf4497..ef4fddd 100644
--- a/tests/libs/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/libs/Android.bp
@@ -79,6 +79,22 @@
     shared_libs: ["libtest_elftls_shared_var"],
 }
 
+cc_test {
+   name: "thread_exit_cb_helper.cpp",
+   defaults: ["bionic_testlib_defaults"],
+   srcs: ["thread_exit_cb_helper.cpp"],
+   cflags: ["-fno-emulated-tls"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+   name: "tls_properties_helper",
+   defaults: ["bionic_testlib_defaults"],
+   srcs: ["tls_properties_helper.cpp"],
+   cflags: ["-fno-emulated-tls"],
+   shared_libs: ["libtest_elftls_shared_var"],
+}
+
+
 cc_test_library {
     name: "libtest_elftls_dynamic_filler_1",
     defaults: ["bionic_testlib_defaults"],
diff --git a/tests/libs/thread_exit_cb_helper.cpp b/tests/libs/thread_exit_cb_helper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ec1398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/libs/thread_exit_cb_helper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+// Prevent tests from being compiled with glibc because thread_properties.h
+// only exists in Bionic.
+#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/thread_properties.h>
+
+// Helper binary for testing thread_exit_cb registration.
+
+void exit_cb_1() {
+  printf("exit_cb_1 called ");
+}
+
+void exit_cb_2() {
+  printf("exit_cb_2 called ");
+}
+
+void exit_cb_3() {
+  printf("exit_cb_3 called");
+}
+
+void test_register_thread_exit_cb() {
+  // Register the exit-cb in reverse order (3,2,1)
+  // so that they'd be called in 1,2,3 order.
+  __libc_register_thread_exit_callback(&exit_cb_3);
+  __libc_register_thread_exit_callback(&exit_cb_2);
+  __libc_register_thread_exit_callback(&exit_cb_1);
+}
+
+int main() {
+  test_register_thread_exit_cb();
+  return 0;
+}
+#else
+int main() {
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif  // __BIONIC__
diff --git a/tests/libs/tls_properties_helper.cpp b/tests/libs/tls_properties_helper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93f5e9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/libs/tls_properties_helper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+// Prevent tests from being compiled with glibc because thread_properties.h
+// only exists in Bionic.
+#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+
+#include <sys/thread_properties.h>
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>  // for gettid
+
+// Helper binary to use TLS-related functions in thread_properties
+
+// Tests __get_static_tls_bound.
+void test_static_tls_bounds() {
+  void* start_addr;
+  void* end_addr;
+
+  __libc_get_static_tls_bounds(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&start_addr),
+                               reinterpret_cast<void**>(&end_addr));
+  printf("done_get_static_tls_bounds\n");
+}
+
+// Tests iterate_dynamic tls chunks.
+// Export a var from the shared so.
+__thread char large_tls_var[4 * 1024 * 1024];
+void test_iter_tls() {
+  void* lib = dlopen("libtest_elftls_dynamic.so", RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOW);
+
+  int i = 0;
+  auto cb = [&](void* dtls_begin, void* dtls_end, size_t dso_id, void* arg) {
+    printf("iterate_cb i = %d\n", i++);
+  };
+  __libc_iterate_dynamic_tls(gettid(), cb, nullptr);
+  printf("done_iterate_dynamic_tls\n");
+}
+
+int main() {
+  test_static_tls_bounds();
+  test_iter_tls();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+int main() {
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif  // __BIONIC__
diff --git a/tests/sys_thread_properties_test.cpp b/tests/sys_thread_properties_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf1a6ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sys_thread_properties_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "gtest_globals.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+TEST(thread_properties_test, iterate_dts) {
+#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+  const char expected_out[] =
+      "got test_static_tls_bounds\niterate_cb i = 0\ndone_iterate_dynamic_tls\n";
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "tls_properties_helper/tls_properties_helper";
+  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755);  // TODO: "x" lost in CTS, b/34945607
+
+  ExecTestHelper eth;
+  eth.SetArgs({helper.c_str(), nullptr});
+  eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, expected_out);
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(thread_properties_test, thread_exit_cb) {
+#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+  // tests/libs/thread_exit_cb_helper.cpp
+  const char expected_out[] = "exit_cb_1 called exit_cb_2 called exit_cb_3 called";
+  std::string helper = GetTestLibRoot() + "thread_exit_cb_helper/thread_exit_cb_helper";
+  chmod(helper.c_str(), 0755);  // TODO: "x" lost in CTS, b/34945607
+
+  ExecTestHelper eth;
+  eth.SetArgs({helper.c_str(), nullptr});
+  eth.Run([&]() { execve(helper.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, expected_out);
+
+#endif
+}