Make res_init() work again.

Change 75830fb836621ebbcf68155e466983eb231f9ca1 to fix _nres
initialization to be thread safe accidentally introduced a behavior
change whereby res_init() became a no-op. It also failed to remove all
direct accesses to _nres.

Move the file over to C++ so we can let RAII ensure we're always holding
a lock while using the global state, make all callers access the global
state via this class, and restore the previous behavior of res_init().

Test: atest DnsResolverTest
Bug: 166235340
Change-Id: Ib390a7eac063bc0ff5eeba755e8c74ef1383004e
diff --git a/libc/dns/resolv/res_data.c b/libc/dns/resolv/res_data.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f8df69..0000000
--- a/libc/dns/resolv/res_data.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: res_data.c,v 1.8 2004/06/09 18:07:03 christos Exp $	*/
-
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- * Copyright (c) 1995-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
- * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
- * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
- * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
- * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
- * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
-#ifdef notdef
-static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_data.c,v 1.1.206.2 2004/03/16 12:34:18 marka Exp";
-#else
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: res_data.c,v 1.8 2004/06/09 18:07:03 christos Exp $");
-#endif
-#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
-
-
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <arpa/nameser.h>
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <netdb.h>
-#include "resolv_private.h"
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-
-__LIBC_HIDDEN__
-const char * const _res_opcodes[] = {
-	"QUERY",
-	"IQUERY",
-	"CQUERYM",
-	"CQUERYU",	/* experimental */
-	"NOTIFY",	/* experimental */
-	"UPDATE",
-	"6",
-	"7",
-	"8",
-	"9",
-	"10",
-	"11",
-	"12",
-	"13",
-	"ZONEINIT",
-	"ZONEREF",
-};
-
-#ifdef BIND_UPDATE
-const char * const _res_sectioncodes[] = {
-	"ZONE",
-	"PREREQUISITES",
-	"UPDATE",
-	"ADDITIONAL",
-};
-#endif
-
-#ifndef __BIND_NOSTATIC
-extern struct __res_state _nres;
-
-/* Proto. */
-
-int  res_ourserver_p(const res_state, const struct sockaddr *);
-
-static pthread_once_t once_control = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
-
-static void init_once(void) {
-	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
-#ifdef COMPAT__RES
-	/*
-	 * Compatibility with program that were accessing _res directly
-	 * to set options. We keep another struct res that is the same
-	 * size as the original res structure, and then copy fields to
-	 * it so that we achieve the same initialization
-	 */
-	extern void *__res_get_old_state(void);
-	extern void __res_put_old_state(void *);
-	res_state ores = __res_get_old_state();
-
-	if (ores->options != 0)
-		_nres.options = ores->options;
-	if (ores->retrans != 0)
-		_nres.retrans = ores->retrans;
-	if (ores->retry != 0)
-		_nres.retry = ores->retry;
-#endif
-
-	/*
-	 * These three fields used to be statically initialized.  This made
-	 * it hard to use this code in a shared library.  It is necessary,
-	 * now that we're doing dynamic initialization here, that we preserve
-	 * the old semantics: if an application modifies one of these three
-	 * fields of _res before res_init() is called, res_init() will not
-	 * alter them.  Of course, if an application is setting them to
-	 * _zero_ before calling res_init(), hoping to override what used
-	 * to be the static default, we can't detect it and unexpected results
-	 * will follow.  Zero for any of these fields would make no sense,
-	 * so one can safely assume that the applications were already getting
-	 * unexpected results.
-	 *
-	 * _nres.options is tricky since some apps were known to diddle the bits
-	 * before res_init() was first called. We can't replicate that semantic
-	 * with dynamic initialization (they may have turned bits off that are
-	 * set in RES_DEFAULT).  Our solution is to declare such applications
-	 * "broken".  They could fool us by setting RES_INIT but none do (yet).
-	 */
-	if (!_nres.retrans)
-		_nres.retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
-	if (!_nres.retry)
-		_nres.retry = 4;
-	if (!(_nres.options & RES_INIT))
-		_nres.options = RES_DEFAULT;
-
-	/*
-	 * This one used to initialize implicitly to zero, so unless the app
-	 * has set it to something in particular, we can randomize it now.
-	 */
-	if (!_nres.id)
-		_nres.id = res_randomid();
-
-	__res_vinit(&_nres, 1);
-#ifdef COMPAT__RES
-	__res_put_old_state(&_nres);
-#endif
-}
-
-int
-res_init(void) {
-    pthread_once(&once_control, init_once);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static res_state get_static_res_state() {
-    pthread_once(&once_control, init_once);
-    return &_nres;
-}
-
-void
-p_query(const u_char *msg) {
-	fp_query(msg, stdout);
-}
-
-void
-fp_query(const u_char *msg, FILE *file) {
-	fp_nquery(msg, PACKETSZ, file);
-}
-
-void
-fp_nquery(const u_char *msg, int len, FILE *file) {
-	res_pquery(get_static_res_state(), msg, len, file);
-}
-
-int
-res_mkquery(int op,			/* opcode of query */
-	    const char *dname,		/* domain name */
-	    int class, int type,	/* class and type of query */
-	    const u_char *data,		/* resource record data */
-	    int datalen,		/* length of data */
-	    const u_char *newrr_in,	/* new rr for modify or append */
-	    u_char *buf,		/* buffer to put query */
-	    int buflen)			/* size of buffer */
-{
-	return (res_nmkquery(get_static_res_state(), op, dname, class, type,
-			     data, datalen,
-			     newrr_in, buf, buflen));
-}
-
-#ifdef _LIBRESOLV
-int
-res_mkupdate(ns_updrec *rrecp_in, u_char *buf, int buflen) {
-	return (res_nmkupdate(get_static_res_state(), rrecp_in, buf, buflen));
-}
-#endif
-
-int
-res_query(const char *name,	/* domain name */
-	  int class, int type,	/* class and type of query */
-	  u_char *answer,	/* buffer to put answer */
-	  int anslen)		/* size of answer buffer */
-{
-	return (res_nquery(get_static_res_state(), name, class, type, answer, anslen));
-}
-
-void
-res_send_setqhook(res_send_qhook hook) {
-	_nres.qhook = hook;
-}
-
-void
-res_send_setrhook(res_send_rhook hook) {
-	_nres.rhook = hook;
-}
-
-int
-res_isourserver(const struct sockaddr_in *inp) {
-	return (res_ourserver_p(&_nres, (const struct sockaddr *)(const void *)inp));
-}
-
-int
-res_send(const u_char *buf, int buflen, u_char *ans, int anssiz) {
-	return (res_nsend(get_static_res_state(), buf, buflen, ans, anssiz));
-}
-
-#ifdef _LIBRESOLV
-int
-res_sendsigned(const u_char *buf, int buflen, ns_tsig_key *key,
-	       u_char *ans, int anssiz)
-{
-	return (res_nsendsigned(get_static_res_state(), buf, buflen, key, ans, anssiz));
-}
-#endif
-
-void
-res_close(void) {
-	res_nclose(&_nres);
-}
-
-#ifdef _LIBRESOLV
-int
-res_update(ns_updrec *rrecp_in) {
-	return (res_nupdate(get_static_res_state(), rrecp_in, NULL));
-}
-#endif
-
-int
-res_search(const char *name,	/* domain name */
-	   int class, int type,	/* class and type of query */
-	   u_char *answer,	/* buffer to put answer */
-	   int anslen)		/* size of answer */
-{
-	return (res_nsearch(get_static_res_state(), name, class, type, answer, anslen));
-}
-
-int
-res_querydomain(const char *name,
-		const char *domain,
-		int class, int type,	/* class and type of query */
-		u_char *answer,		/* buffer to put answer */
-		int anslen)		/* size of answer */
-{
-	return (res_nquerydomain(get_static_res_state(), name, domain,
-				 class, type,
-				 answer, anslen));
-}
-
-int
-res_opt(int a, u_char *b, int c, int d)
-{
-	return res_nopt(&_nres, a, b, c, d);
-}
-
-const char *
-hostalias(const char *name) {
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-#ifdef ultrix
-int
-local_hostname_length(const char *hostname) {
-	int len_host, len_domain;
-
-	if (!*_nres.defdname)
-		res_init();
-	len_host = strlen(hostname);
-	len_domain = strlen(_nres.defdname);
-	if (len_host > len_domain &&
-	    !strcasecmp(hostname + len_host - len_domain, _nres.defdname) &&
-	    hostname[len_host - len_domain - 1] == '.')
-		return (len_host - len_domain - 1);
-	return (0);
-}
-#endif /*ultrix*/
-
-#endif
diff --git a/libc/dns/resolv/res_data.cpp b/libc/dns/resolv/res_data.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22d9f7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/dns/resolv/res_data.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*  $NetBSD: res_data.c,v 1.8 2004/06/09 18:07:03 christos Exp $  */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (c) 1995-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
+ * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "resolv_private.h"
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+extern "C" int res_ourserver_p(const res_state, const struct sockaddr*);
+extern "C" int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
+
+class GlobalStateAccessor {
+ public:
+  GlobalStateAccessor() {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+    if (!initialized) {
+      init();
+      initialized = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  ~GlobalStateAccessor() {
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+  }
+
+  __res_state* get() {
+    return &state;
+  }
+
+  int init();
+
+ private:
+  static __res_state state;
+  static bool initialized;
+  static pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+};
+__res_state GlobalStateAccessor::state;
+bool GlobalStateAccessor::initialized = false;
+pthread_mutex_t GlobalStateAccessor::mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+int GlobalStateAccessor::init() {
+  // These three fields used to be statically initialized.  This made
+  // it hard to use this code in a shared library.  It is necessary,
+  // now that we're doing dynamic initialization here, that we preserve
+  // the old semantics: if an application modifies one of these three
+  // fields of _res before res_init() is called, res_init() will not
+  // alter them.  Of course, if an application is setting them to
+  // _zero_ before calling res_init(), hoping to override what used
+  // to be the static default, we can't detect it and unexpected results
+  // will follow.  Zero for any of these fields would make no sense,
+  // so one can safely assume that the applications were already getting
+  // unexpected results.
+  // g_nres.options is tricky since some apps were known to diddle the bits
+  // before res_init() was first called. We can't replicate that semantic
+  // with dynamic initialization (they may have turned bits off that are
+  // set in RES_DEFAULT).  Our solution is to declare such applications
+  // "broken".  They could fool us by setting RES_INIT but none do (yet).
+  if (!state.retrans) state.retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
+  if (!state.retry) state.retry = 4;
+  if (!(state.options & RES_INIT)) state.options = RES_DEFAULT;
+
+  // This one used to initialize implicitly to zero, so unless the app
+  // has set it to something in particular, we can randomize it now.
+  if (!state.id) state.id = res_randomid();
+
+  return __res_vinit(&state, 1);
+}
+
+int res_init(void) {
+  GlobalStateAccessor gsa;
+  return gsa.init();
+}
+
+void p_query(const u_char* msg) {
+  fp_query(msg, stdout);
+}
+
+void fp_query(const u_char* msg, FILE* file) {
+  fp_nquery(msg, PACKETSZ, file);
+}
+
+void fp_nquery(const u_char* msg, int len, FILE* file) {
+  GlobalStateAccessor gsa;
+  res_pquery(gsa.get(), msg, len, file);
+}
+
+int
+res_mkquery(int op, const char* dname, int klass, int type, const u_char* data,
+            int datalen, const u_char* newrr_in, u_char* buf, int buflen) {
+  GlobalStateAccessor gsa;
+  return res_nmkquery(gsa.get(), op, dname, klass, type, data, datalen, newrr_in, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+int res_query(const char* name, int klass, int type, u_char* answer, int anslen) {
+  GlobalStateAccessor gsa;
+  return res_nquery(gsa.get(), name, klass, type, answer, anslen);
+}
+
+void res_send_setqhook(res_send_qhook hook) {
+  GlobalStateAccessor gsa;
+  gsa.get()->qhook = hook;
+}
+
+void res_send_setrhook(res_send_rhook hook) {
+  GlobalStateAccessor gsa;
+  gsa.get()->rhook = hook;
+}
+
+int res_isourserver(const struct sockaddr_in* inp) {
+  GlobalStateAccessor gsa;
+  return res_ourserver_p(gsa.get(), reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(inp));
+}
+
+int res_send(const u_char* buf, int buflen, u_char* ans, int anssiz) {
+  GlobalStateAccessor gsa;
+  return res_nsend(gsa.get(), buf, buflen, ans, anssiz);
+}
+
+void res_close(void) {
+  GlobalStateAccessor gsa;
+  res_nclose(gsa.get());
+}
+
+int res_search(const char* name, int klass, int type, u_char* answer, int anslen) {
+  GlobalStateAccessor gsa;
+  return res_nsearch(gsa.get(), name, klass, type, answer, anslen);
+}
+
+int res_querydomain(const char* name, const char* domain, int klass, int type, u_char* answer,
+                    int anslen) {
+  GlobalStateAccessor gsa;
+  return res_nquerydomain(gsa.get(), name, domain, klass, type, answer, anslen);
+}
+
+int res_opt(int a, u_char* b, int c, int d) {
+  GlobalStateAccessor gsa;
+  return res_nopt(gsa.get(), a, b, c, d);
+}
+
+const char* hostalias(const char* name) {
+  return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/libc/dns/resolv/res_debug.c b/libc/dns/resolv/res_debug.c
index 5f889cb..4fe7553 100644
--- a/libc/dns/resolv/res_debug.c
+++ b/libc/dns/resolv/res_debug.c
@@ -126,9 +126,27 @@
 #include <strings.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
-extern const char * const _res_opcodes[];
 extern const char * const _res_sectioncodes[];
 
+__LIBC_HIDDEN__ const char* const _res_opcodes[] = {
+  "QUERY",
+  "IQUERY",
+  "CQUERYM",
+  "CQUERYU",  /* experimental */
+  "NOTIFY",  /* experimental */
+  "UPDATE",
+  "6",
+  "7",
+  "8",
+  "9",
+  "10",
+  "11",
+  "12",
+  "13",
+  "ZONEINIT",
+  "ZONEREF",
+};
+
 #ifndef _LIBC
 /*
  * Print the current options.
diff --git a/libc/dns/resolv/res_state.c b/libc/dns/resolv/res_state.c
index 94124ff..d1f5c24 100644
--- a/libc/dns/resolv/res_state.c
+++ b/libc/dns/resolv/res_state.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 }
 
 static void
-_res_static_done( res_static  rs )
+_res_static_done(struct res_static* rs)
 {
     /* fortunately, there is nothing to do here, since the
      * points in h_addr_ptrs and host_aliases should all
@@ -135,25 +135,6 @@
     return rt;
 }
 
-__LIBC_HIDDEN__
-struct __res_state _nres;
-
-#if 0
-struct resolv_cache*
-__get_res_cache(void)
-{
-    _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
-
-    if (!rt)
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (!rt->_cache) {
-        rt->_cache = _resolv_cache_create();
-    }
-    return rt->_cache;
-}
-#endif
-
 int*
 __get_h_errno(void)
 {
@@ -177,9 +158,7 @@
     /* nothing to do */
 }
 
-res_static
-__res_get_static(void)
-{
+struct res_static* __res_get_static(void) {
     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
 
     return rt ? rt->_rstatic : NULL;