diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/cclass.h b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/cclass.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ab2ccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/cclass.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: cclass.h,v 1.7 2003/08/07 16:43:19 agc Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)cclass.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)cclass.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+/* character-class table */
+static const struct cclass {
+	const char *name;
+	const char *chars;
+	const char *multis;
+} cclasses[] = {
+	{ "alnum",	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\
+0123456789",				"" },
+	{ "alpha",	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
+					"" },
+	{ "blank",	" \t",		"" },
+	{ "cntrl",	"\007\b\t\n\v\f\r\1\2\3\4\5\6\16\17\20\21\22\23\24\
+\25\26\27\30\31\32\33\34\35\36\37\177",	"" },
+	{ "digit",	"0123456789",	"" },
+	{ "graph",	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\
+0123456789!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
+					"" },
+	{ "lower",	"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
+					"" },
+	{ "print",	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\
+0123456789!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~ ",
+					"" },
+	{ "punct",	"!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
+					"" },
+	{ "space",	"\t\n\v\f\r ",	"" },
+	{ "upper",	"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ",
+					"" },
+	{ "xdigit",	"0123456789ABCDEFabcdef",
+					"" },
+	{ NULL,		0,		"" }
+};
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/cname.h b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/cname.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b9ef39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/cname.h
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: cname.h,v 1.7 2003/08/07 16:43:19 agc Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)cname.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)cname.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+/* character-name table */
+static const struct cname {
+	const char *name;
+	char code;
+} cnames[] = {
+	{ "NUL",			'\0' },
+	{ "SOH",			'\001' },
+	{ "STX",			'\002' },
+	{ "ETX",			'\003' },
+	{ "EOT",			'\004' },
+	{ "ENQ",			'\005' },
+	{ "ACK",			'\006' },
+	{ "BEL",			'\007' },
+	{ "alert",			'\007' },
+	{ "BS",				'\010' },
+	{ "backspace",			'\b' },
+	{ "HT",				'\011' },
+	{ "tab",			'\t' },
+	{ "LF",				'\012' },
+	{ "newline",			'\n' },
+	{ "VT",				'\013' },
+	{ "vertical-tab",		'\v' },
+	{ "FF",				'\014' },
+	{ "form-feed",			'\f' },
+	{ "CR",				'\015' },
+	{ "carriage-return",		'\r' },
+	{ "SO",				'\016' },
+	{ "SI",				'\017' },
+	{ "DLE",			'\020' },
+	{ "DC1",			'\021' },
+	{ "DC2",			'\022' },
+	{ "DC3",			'\023' },
+	{ "DC4",			'\024' },
+	{ "NAK",			'\025' },
+	{ "SYN",			'\026' },
+	{ "ETB",			'\027' },
+	{ "CAN",			'\030' },
+	{ "EM",				'\031' },
+	{ "SUB",			'\032' },
+	{ "ESC",			'\033' },
+	{ "IS4",			'\034' },
+	{ "FS",				'\034' },
+	{ "IS3",			'\035' },
+	{ "GS",				'\035' },
+	{ "IS2",			'\036' },
+	{ "RS",				'\036' },
+	{ "IS1",			'\037' },
+	{ "US",				'\037' },
+	{ "space",			' ' },
+	{ "exclamation-mark",		'!' },
+	{ "quotation-mark",		'"' },
+	{ "number-sign",		'#' },
+	{ "dollar-sign",		'$' },
+	{ "percent-sign",		'%' },
+	{ "ampersand",			'&' },
+	{ "apostrophe",			'\'' },
+	{ "left-parenthesis",		'(' },
+	{ "right-parenthesis",		')' },
+	{ "asterisk",			'*' },
+	{ "plus-sign",			'+' },
+	{ "comma",			',' },
+	{ "hyphen",			'-' },
+	{ "hyphen-minus",		'-' },
+	{ "period",			'.' },
+	{ "full-stop",			'.' },
+	{ "slash",			'/' },
+	{ "solidus",			'/' },
+	{ "zero",			'0' },
+	{ "one",			'1' },
+	{ "two",			'2' },
+	{ "three",			'3' },
+	{ "four",			'4' },
+	{ "five",			'5' },
+	{ "six",			'6' },
+	{ "seven",			'7' },
+	{ "eight",			'8' },
+	{ "nine",			'9' },
+	{ "colon",			':' },
+	{ "semicolon",			';' },
+	{ "less-than-sign",		'<' },
+	{ "equals-sign",		'=' },
+	{ "greater-than-sign",		'>' },
+	{ "question-mark",		'?' },
+	{ "commercial-at",		'@' },
+	{ "left-square-bracket",	'[' },
+	{ "backslash",			'\\' },
+	{ "reverse-solidus",		'\\' },
+	{ "right-square-bracket",	']' },
+	{ "circumflex",			'^' },
+	{ "circumflex-accent",		'^' },
+	{ "underscore",			'_' },
+	{ "low-line",			'_' },
+	{ "grave-accent",		'`' },
+	{ "left-brace",			'{' },
+	{ "left-curly-bracket",		'{' },
+	{ "vertical-line",		'|' },
+	{ "right-brace",		'}' },
+	{ "right-curly-bracket",	'}' },
+	{ "tilde",			'~' },
+	{ "DEL",			'\177' },
+	{ NULL,				0 },
+};
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/engine.c b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/engine.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a800d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/engine.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: engine.c,v 1.24 2012/03/13 21:13:42 christos Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)engine.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)engine.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The matching engine and friends.  This file is #included by regexec.c
+ * after suitable #defines of a variety of macros used herein, so that
+ * different state representations can be used without duplicating masses
+ * of code.
+ */
+
+#ifdef SNAMES
+#define	matcher	smatcher
+#define	fast	sfast
+#define	slow	sslow
+#define	dissect	sdissect
+#define	backref	sbackref
+#define	step	sstep
+#define	print	sprint
+#define	at	sat
+#define	match	smat
+#define	nope	snope
+#endif
+#ifdef LNAMES
+#define	matcher	lmatcher
+#define	fast	lfast
+#define	slow	lslow
+#define	dissect	ldissect
+#define	backref	lbackref
+#define	step	lstep
+#define	print	lprint
+#define	at	lat
+#define	match	lmat
+#define	nope	lnope
+#endif
+
+/* another structure passed up and down to avoid zillions of parameters */
+struct match {
+	struct re_guts *g;
+	int eflags;
+	regmatch_t *pmatch;	/* [nsub+1] (0 element unused) */
+	const char *offp;	/* offsets work from here */
+	const char *beginp;	/* start of string -- virtual NUL precedes */
+	const char *endp;	/* end of string -- virtual NUL here */
+	const char *coldp;	/* can be no match starting before here */
+	const char **lastpos;	/* [nplus+1] */
+	STATEVARS;
+	states st;		/* current states */
+	states fresh;		/* states for a fresh start */
+	states tmp;		/* temporary */
+	states empty;		/* empty set of states */
+};
+
+/* ========= begin header generated by ./mkh ========= */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* === engine.c === */
+static int matcher(struct re_guts *g, const char *string, size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags);
+static const char *dissect(struct match *m, const char *start, const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
+static const char *backref(struct match *m, const char *start, const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst, sopno lev);
+static const char *fast(struct match *m, const char *start, const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
+static const char *slow(struct match *m, const char *start, const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
+static states step(struct re_guts *g, sopno start, sopno stop, states bef, int ch, states aft);
+#define	BOL	(OUT+1)
+#define	EOL	(BOL+1)
+#define	BOLEOL	(BOL+2)
+#define	NOTHING	(BOL+3)
+#define	BOW	(BOL+4)
+#define	EOW	(BOL+5)
+#define	CODEMAX	(BOL+5)		/* highest code used */
+#define	NONCHAR(c)	((c) > CHAR_MAX)
+#define	NNONCHAR	(CODEMAX-CHAR_MAX)
+#ifdef REDEBUG
+static void print(struct match *m, char *caption, states st, int ch, FILE *d);
+#endif
+#ifdef REDEBUG
+static void at(struct match *m, char *title, char *start, char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
+#endif
+#ifdef REDEBUG
+static char *pchar(int ch);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+/* ========= end header generated by ./mkh ========= */
+
+#ifdef REDEBUG
+#define	SP(t, s, c)	print(m, t, s, c, stdout)
+#define	AT(t, p1, p2, s1, s2)	at(m, t, p1, p2, s1, s2)
+#define	NOTE(str)	{ if (m->eflags&REG_TRACE) printf("=%s\n", (str)); }
+static int nope = 0;
+#else
+#define	SP(t, s, c)	/* nothing */
+#define	AT(t, p1, p2, s1, s2)	/* nothing */
+#define	NOTE(s)	/* nothing */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ - matcher - the actual matching engine
+ == static int matcher(struct re_guts *g, char *string, \
+ ==	size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags);
+ */
+static int			/* 0 success, REG_NOMATCH failure */
+matcher(
+    struct re_guts *g,
+    const char *string,
+    size_t nmatch,
+    regmatch_t pmatch[],
+    int eflags)
+{
+	const char *endp;
+	size_t i;
+	struct match mv;
+	struct match *m = &mv;
+	const char *dp;
+	const sopno gf = g->firststate+1;	/* +1 for OEND */
+	const sopno gl = g->laststate;
+	const char *start;
+	const char *stop;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(g != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(string != NULL);
+	/* pmatch checked below */
+
+	/* simplify the situation where possible */
+	if (g->cflags&REG_NOSUB)
+		nmatch = 0;
+	if (eflags&REG_STARTEND) {
+		_DIAGASSERT(pmatch != NULL);
+		start = string + (size_t)pmatch[0].rm_so;
+		stop = string + (size_t)pmatch[0].rm_eo;
+	} else {
+		start = string;
+		stop = start + strlen(start);
+	}
+	if (stop < start)
+		return(REG_INVARG);
+
+	/* prescreening; this does wonders for this rather slow code */
+	if (g->must != NULL) {
+		for (dp = start; dp < stop; dp++)
+			if (*dp == g->must[0] && (size_t)(stop - dp) >= g->mlen &&
+				memcmp(dp, g->must, g->mlen) == 0)
+				break;
+		if (dp == stop)		/* we didn't find g->must */
+			return(REG_NOMATCH);
+	}
+
+	/* match struct setup */
+	m->g = g;
+	m->eflags = eflags;
+	m->pmatch = NULL;
+	m->lastpos = NULL;
+	m->offp = string;
+	m->beginp = start;
+	m->endp = stop;
+	STATESETUP(m, 4);
+	SETUP(m->st);
+	SETUP(m->fresh);
+	SETUP(m->tmp);
+	SETUP(m->empty);
+	CLEAR(m->empty);
+
+	/* this loop does only one repetition except for backrefs */
+	for (;;) {
+		endp = fast(m, start, stop, gf, gl);
+		if (endp == NULL) {		/* a miss */
+			error = REG_NOMATCH;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		if (nmatch == 0 && !g->backrefs)
+			break;		/* no further info needed */
+
+		/* where? */
+		assert(m->coldp != NULL);
+		for (;;) {
+			NOTE("finding start");
+			endp = slow(m, m->coldp, stop, gf, gl);
+			if (endp != NULL)
+				break;
+			assert(m->coldp < m->endp);
+			m->coldp++;
+		}
+		if (nmatch == 1 && !g->backrefs)
+			break;		/* no further info needed */
+
+		/* oh my, he wants the subexpressions... */
+		if (m->pmatch == NULL)
+			m->pmatch = (regmatch_t *)malloc((m->g->nsub + 1) *
+							sizeof(regmatch_t));
+		if (m->pmatch == NULL) {
+			error = REG_ESPACE;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		for (i = 1; i <= m->g->nsub; i++)
+			m->pmatch[i].rm_so = m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = (regoff_t)-1;
+		if (!g->backrefs && !(m->eflags&REG_BACKR)) {
+			NOTE("dissecting");
+			dp = dissect(m, m->coldp, endp, gf, gl);
+		} else {
+			if (g->nplus > 0 && m->lastpos == NULL)
+				m->lastpos = malloc((g->nplus+1) *
+							sizeof(const char *));
+			if (g->nplus > 0 && m->lastpos == NULL) {
+				error = REG_ESPACE;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			NOTE("backref dissect");
+			dp = backref(m, m->coldp, endp, gf, gl, (sopno)0);
+		}
+		if (dp != NULL)
+			break;
+
+		/* uh-oh... we couldn't find a subexpression-level match */
+		assert(g->backrefs);	/* must be back references doing it */
+		assert(g->nplus == 0 || m->lastpos != NULL);
+		for (;;) {
+			if (dp != NULL || endp <= m->coldp)
+				break;		/* defeat */
+			NOTE("backoff");
+			endp = slow(m, m->coldp, endp-1, gf, gl);
+			if (endp == NULL)
+				break;		/* defeat */
+			/* try it on a shorter possibility */
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+			for (i = 1; i <= m->g->nsub; i++) {
+				assert(m->pmatch[i].rm_so == (regoff_t)-1);
+				assert(m->pmatch[i].rm_eo == (regoff_t)-1);
+			}
+#endif
+			NOTE("backoff dissect");
+			dp = backref(m, m->coldp, endp, gf, gl, (sopno)0);
+		}
+		assert(dp == NULL || dp == endp);
+		if (dp != NULL)		/* found a shorter one */
+			break;
+
+		/* despite initial appearances, there is no match here */
+		NOTE("false alarm");
+		start = m->coldp + 1;	/* recycle starting later */
+		assert(start <= stop);
+	}
+
+	/* fill in the details if requested */
+	if (nmatch > 0) {
+		_DIAGASSERT(pmatch != NULL);
+		pmatch[0].rm_so = m->coldp - m->offp;
+		pmatch[0].rm_eo = endp - m->offp;
+	}
+	if (nmatch > 1) {
+		assert(m->pmatch != NULL);
+		for (i = 1; i < nmatch; i++)
+			if (i <= m->g->nsub)
+				pmatch[i] = m->pmatch[i];
+			else {
+				pmatch[i].rm_so = (regoff_t)-1;
+				pmatch[i].rm_eo = (regoff_t)-1;
+			}
+	}
+
+done:
+	if (m->pmatch != NULL) {
+		free(m->pmatch);
+		m->pmatch = NULL;
+	}
+	if (m->lastpos != NULL) {
+		free(m->lastpos);
+		m->lastpos = NULL;
+	}
+	STATETEARDOWN(m);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ - dissect - figure out what matched what, no back references
+ == static const char *dissect(struct match *m, const char *start, \
+ ==	const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
+ */
+static const char *			/* == stop (success) always */
+dissect(
+    struct match *m,
+    const char *start,
+    const char *stop,
+    sopno startst,
+    sopno stopst)
+{
+	int i;
+	sopno ss;	/* start sop of current subRE */
+	sopno es;	/* end sop of current subRE */
+	const char *sp;	/* start of string matched by it */
+	const char *stp; /* string matched by it cannot pass here */
+	const char *rest; /* start of rest of string */
+	const char *tail; /* string unmatched by rest of RE */
+	sopno ssub;	/* start sop of subsubRE */
+	sopno esub;	/* end sop of subsubRE */
+	const char *ssp; /* start of string matched by subsubRE */
+	const char *sep; /* end of string matched by subsubRE */
+	const char *oldssp; /* previous ssp */
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+	const char *dp;
+#endif
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(m != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(start != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(stop != NULL);
+
+	AT("diss", start, stop, startst, stopst);
+	sp = start;
+	for (ss = startst; ss < stopst; ss = es) {
+		/* identify end of subRE */
+		es = ss;
+		switch (OP(m->g->strip[es])) {
+		case OPLUS_:
+		case OQUEST_:
+			es += OPND(m->g->strip[es]);
+			break;
+		case OCH_:
+			while (OP(m->g->strip[es]) != O_CH)
+				es += OPND(m->g->strip[es]);
+			break;
+		}
+		es++;
+
+		/* figure out what it matched */
+		switch (OP(m->g->strip[ss])) {
+		case OEND:
+			assert(nope);
+			break;
+		case OCHAR:
+			sp++;
+			break;
+		case OBOL:
+		case OEOL:
+		case OBOW:
+		case OEOW:
+			break;
+		case OANY:
+		case OANYOF:
+			sp++;
+			break;
+		case OBACK_:
+		case O_BACK:
+			assert(nope);
+			break;
+		/* cases where length of match is hard to find */
+		case OQUEST_:
+			stp = stop;
+			for (;;) {
+				/* how long could this one be? */
+				rest = slow(m, sp, stp, ss, es);
+				assert(rest != NULL);	/* it did match */
+				/* could the rest match the rest? */
+				tail = slow(m, rest, stop, es, stopst);
+				if (tail == stop)
+					break;		/* yes! */
+				/* no -- try a shorter match for this one */
+				stp = rest - 1;
+				assert(stp >= sp);	/* it did work */
+			}
+			ssub = ss + 1;
+			esub = es - 1;
+			/* did innards match? */
+			if (slow(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub) != NULL) {
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+				(void)
+#else
+				dp = 
+#endif
+				    dissect(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub);
+				assert(dp == rest);
+			} else		/* no */
+				assert(sp == rest);
+			sp = rest;
+			break;
+		case OPLUS_:
+			stp = stop;
+			for (;;) {
+				/* how long could this one be? */
+				rest = slow(m, sp, stp, ss, es);
+				assert(rest != NULL);	/* it did match */
+				/* could the rest match the rest? */
+				tail = slow(m, rest, stop, es, stopst);
+				if (tail == stop)
+					break;		/* yes! */
+				/* no -- try a shorter match for this one */
+				stp = rest - 1;
+				assert(stp >= sp);	/* it did work */
+			}
+			ssub = ss + 1;
+			esub = es - 1;
+			ssp = sp;
+			oldssp = ssp;
+			for (;;) {	/* find last match of innards */
+				sep = slow(m, ssp, rest, ssub, esub);
+				if (sep == NULL || sep == ssp)
+					break;	/* failed or matched null */
+				oldssp = ssp;	/* on to next try */
+				ssp = sep;
+			}
+			if (sep == NULL) {
+				/* last successful match */
+				sep = ssp;
+				ssp = oldssp;
+			}
+			assert(sep == rest);	/* must exhaust substring */
+			assert(slow(m, ssp, sep, ssub, esub) == rest);
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+			(void)
+#else
+			dp =
+#endif
+			    dissect(m, ssp, sep, ssub, esub);
+			assert(dp == sep);
+			sp = rest;
+			break;
+		case OCH_:
+			stp = stop;
+			for (;;) {
+				/* how long could this one be? */
+				rest = slow(m, sp, stp, ss, es);
+				assert(rest != NULL);	/* it did match */
+				/* could the rest match the rest? */
+				tail = slow(m, rest, stop, es, stopst);
+				if (tail == stop)
+					break;		/* yes! */
+				/* no -- try a shorter match for this one */
+				stp = rest - 1;
+				assert(stp >= sp);	/* it did work */
+			}
+			ssub = ss + 1;
+			esub = ss + OPND(m->g->strip[ss]) - 1;
+			assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR1);
+			for (;;) {	/* find first matching branch */
+				if (slow(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub) == rest)
+					break;	/* it matched all of it */
+				/* that one missed, try next one */
+				assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR1);
+				esub++;
+				assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2);
+				ssub = esub + 1;
+				esub += OPND(m->g->strip[esub]);
+				if (OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2)
+					esub--;
+				else
+					assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == O_CH);
+			}
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+			(void)
+#else
+			dp =
+#endif
+			    dissect(m, sp, rest, ssub, esub);
+			assert(dp == rest);
+			sp = rest;
+			break;
+		case O_PLUS:
+		case O_QUEST:
+		case OOR1:
+		case OOR2:
+		case O_CH:
+			assert(nope);
+			break;
+		case OLPAREN:
+			i = OPND(m->g->strip[ss]);
+			assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub);
+			m->pmatch[i].rm_so = sp - m->offp;
+			break;
+		case ORPAREN:
+			i = OPND(m->g->strip[ss]);
+			assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub);
+			m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = sp - m->offp;
+			break;
+		default:		/* uh oh */
+			assert(nope);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert(sp == stop);
+	return(sp);
+}
+
+/*
+ - backref - figure out what matched what, figuring in back references
+ == static const char *backref(struct match *m, const char *start, \
+ ==	const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst, sopno lev);
+ */
+static const char *		/* == stop (success) or NULL (failure) */
+backref(
+    struct match *m,
+    const char *start,
+    const char *stop,
+    sopno startst,
+    sopno stopst,
+    sopno lev)			/* PLUS nesting level */
+{
+	int i;
+	sopno ss;	/* start sop of current subRE */
+	const char *sp;	/* start of string matched by it */
+	sopno ssub;	/* start sop of subsubRE */
+	sopno esub;	/* end sop of subsubRE */
+	const char *ssp; /* start of string matched by subsubRE */
+	const char *dp;
+	size_t len;
+	int hard;
+	sop s;
+	regoff_t offsave;
+	cset *cs;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(m != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(start != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(stop != NULL);
+
+	AT("back", start, stop, startst, stopst);
+	sp = start;
+
+	/* get as far as we can with easy stuff */
+	hard = 0;
+	for (ss = startst; !hard && ss < stopst; ss++)
+		switch (OP(s = m->g->strip[ss])) {
+		case OCHAR:
+			if (sp == stop || *sp++ != (char)OPND(s))
+				return(NULL);
+			break;
+		case OANY:
+			if (sp == stop)
+				return(NULL);
+			sp++;
+			break;
+		case OANYOF:
+			cs = &m->g->sets[OPND(s)];
+			if (sp == stop || !CHIN(cs, *sp++))
+				return(NULL);
+			break;
+		case OBOL:
+			if ( (sp == m->beginp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ||
+					(sp < m->endp && *(sp-1) == '\n' &&
+						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) )
+				{ /* yes */ }
+			else
+				return(NULL);
+			break;
+		case OEOL:
+			if ( (sp == m->endp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ||
+					(sp < m->endp && *sp == '\n' &&
+						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) )
+				{ /* yes */ }
+			else
+				return(NULL);
+			break;
+		case OBOW:
+			if (( (sp == m->beginp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ||
+					(sp < m->endp && *(sp-1) == '\n' &&
+						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) ||
+					(sp > m->beginp &&
+							!ISWORD(*(sp-1))) ) &&
+					(sp < m->endp && ISWORD(*sp)) )
+				{ /* yes */ }
+			else
+				return(NULL);
+			break;
+		case OEOW:
+			if (( (sp == m->endp && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ||
+					(sp < m->endp && *sp == '\n' &&
+						(m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)) ||
+					(sp < m->endp && !ISWORD(*sp)) ) &&
+					(sp > m->beginp && ISWORD(*(sp-1))) )
+				{ /* yes */ }
+			else
+				return(NULL);
+			break;
+		case O_QUEST:
+			break;
+		case OOR1:	/* matches null but needs to skip */
+			ss++;
+			s = m->g->strip[ss];
+			do {
+				assert(OP(s) == OOR2);
+				ss += OPND(s);
+			} while (OP(s = m->g->strip[ss]) != O_CH);
+			/* note that the ss++ gets us past the O_CH */
+			break;
+		default:	/* have to make a choice */
+			hard = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	if (!hard) {		/* that was it! */
+		if (sp != stop)
+			return(NULL);
+		return(sp);
+	}
+	ss--;			/* adjust for the for's final increment */
+
+	/* the hard stuff */
+	AT("hard", sp, stop, ss, stopst);
+	s = m->g->strip[ss];
+	switch (OP(s)) {
+	case OBACK_:		/* the vilest depths */
+		i = OPND(s);
+		assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub);
+		if (m->pmatch[i].rm_eo == (regoff_t)-1)
+			return(NULL);
+		assert(m->pmatch[i].rm_so != (regoff_t)-1);
+		len = (size_t)(m->pmatch[i].rm_eo - m->pmatch[i].rm_so);
+		if (len == 0)
+			return(NULL);
+		assert(stop - m->beginp >= len);
+		if (sp > stop - len)
+			return(NULL);	/* not enough left to match */
+		ssp = m->offp + (size_t)m->pmatch[i].rm_so;
+		if (memcmp(sp, ssp, len) != 0)
+			return(NULL);
+		while (m->g->strip[ss] != SOP(O_BACK, i))
+			ss++;
+		return(backref(m, sp+len, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev));
+
+	case OQUEST_:		/* to null or not */
+		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev);
+		if (dp != NULL)
+			return(dp);	/* not */
+		return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+OPND(s)+1, stopst, lev));
+
+	case OPLUS_:
+		assert(m->lastpos != NULL);
+		assert(lev+1 <= m->g->nplus);
+		m->lastpos[lev+1] = sp;
+		return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev+1));
+
+	case O_PLUS:
+		if (sp == m->lastpos[lev])	/* last pass matched null */
+			return(backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev-1));
+		/* try another pass */
+		m->lastpos[lev] = sp;
+		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss-OPND(s)+1, stopst, lev);
+		if (dp == NULL)
+			dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev-1);
+		return(dp);
+
+	case OCH_:		/* find the right one, if any */
+		ssub = ss + 1;
+		esub = ss + OPND(s) - 1;
+		assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR1);
+		for (;;) {	/* find first matching branch */
+			dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ssub, esub, lev);
+			if (dp != NULL)
+				return(dp);
+			/* that one missed, try next one */
+			if (OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == O_CH)
+				return(NULL);	/* there is none */
+			esub++;
+			assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2);
+			ssub = esub + 1;
+			esub += OPND(m->g->strip[esub]);
+			if (OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == OOR2)
+				esub--;
+			else
+				assert(OP(m->g->strip[esub]) == O_CH);
+		}
+
+	case OLPAREN:		/* must undo assignment if rest fails */
+		i = OPND(s);
+		assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub);
+		offsave = m->pmatch[i].rm_so;
+		m->pmatch[i].rm_so = sp - m->offp;
+		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev);
+		if (dp != NULL)
+			return(dp);
+		m->pmatch[i].rm_so = offsave;
+		return(NULL);
+
+	case ORPAREN:		/* must undo assignment if rest fails */
+		i = OPND(s);
+		assert(0 < i && i <= m->g->nsub);
+		offsave = m->pmatch[i].rm_eo;
+		m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = sp - m->offp;
+		dp = backref(m, sp, stop, ss+1, stopst, lev);
+		if (dp != NULL)
+			return(dp);
+		m->pmatch[i].rm_eo = offsave;
+		return(NULL);
+
+	default:		/* uh oh */
+		assert(nope);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* "can't happen" */
+	assert(nope);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ - fast - step through the string at top speed
+ == static const char *fast(struct match *m, const char *start, \
+ ==	const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
+ */
+static const char *		/* where tentative match ended, or NULL */
+fast(
+    struct match *m,
+    const char *start,
+    const char *stop,
+    sopno startst,
+    sopno stopst)
+{
+	states st = m->st;
+	states fresh = m->fresh;
+	states tmp = m->tmp;
+	const char *p = start;
+	int c = (start == m->beginp) ? OUT : *(start-1);
+	int lastc;	/* previous c */
+	int flagch;
+	size_t i;
+	const char *coldp; /* last p after which no match was underway */
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(m != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(start != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(stop != NULL);
+
+	CLEAR(st);
+	SET1(st, startst);
+	st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st);
+	ASSIGN(fresh, st);
+	SP("start", st, *p);
+	coldp = NULL;
+	for (;;) {
+		/* next character */
+		lastc = c;
+		c = (p == m->endp) ? OUT : *p;
+		if (EQ(st, fresh))
+			coldp = p;
+
+		/* is there an EOL and/or BOL between lastc and c? */
+		flagch = '\0';
+		i = 0;
+		if ( (lastc == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
+				(lastc == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ) {
+			flagch = BOL;
+			i = m->g->nbol;
+		}
+		if ( (c == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
+				(c == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ) {
+			flagch = (flagch == BOL) ? BOLEOL : EOL;
+			i += m->g->neol;
+		}
+		if (i != 0) {
+			for (; i > 0; i--)
+				st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st);
+			SP("boleol", st, c);
+		}
+
+		/* how about a word boundary? */
+		if ( (flagch == BOL || (lastc != OUT && !ISWORD(lastc))) &&
+					(c != OUT && ISWORD(c)) ) {
+			flagch = BOW;
+		}
+		if ( (lastc != OUT && ISWORD(lastc)) &&
+				(flagch == EOL || (c != OUT && !ISWORD(c))) ) {
+			flagch = EOW;
+		}
+		if (flagch == BOW || flagch == EOW) {
+			st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st);
+			SP("boweow", st, c);
+		}
+
+		/* are we done? */
+		if (ISSET(st, stopst) || p == stop)
+			break;		/* NOTE BREAK OUT */
+
+		/* no, we must deal with this character */
+		ASSIGN(tmp, st);
+		ASSIGN(st, fresh);
+		assert(c != OUT);
+		st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, tmp, c, st);
+		SP("aft", st, c);
+		assert(EQ(step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st), st));
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	assert(coldp != NULL);
+	m->coldp = coldp;
+	if (ISSET(st, stopst))
+		return(p+1);
+	else
+		return(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ - slow - step through the string more deliberately
+ == static const char *slow(struct match *m, const char *start, \
+ ==	const char *stop, sopno startst, sopno stopst);
+ */
+static const char *			/* where it ended */
+slow(
+    struct match *m,
+    const char *start,
+    const char *stop,
+    sopno startst,
+    sopno stopst)
+{
+	states st = m->st;
+	states empty = m->empty;
+	states tmp = m->tmp;
+	const char *p = start;
+	int c = (start == m->beginp) ? OUT : *(start-1);
+	int lastc;	/* previous c */
+	int flagch;
+	size_t i;
+	const char *matchp;	/* last p at which a match ended */
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(m != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(start != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(stop != NULL);
+
+	AT("slow", start, stop, startst, stopst);
+	CLEAR(st);
+	SET1(st, startst);
+	SP("sstart", st, *p);
+	st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st);
+	matchp = NULL;
+	for (;;) {
+		/* next character */
+		lastc = c;
+		c = (p == m->endp) ? OUT : *p;
+
+		/* is there an EOL and/or BOL between lastc and c? */
+		flagch = '\0';
+		i = 0;
+		if ( (lastc == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
+				(lastc == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTBOL)) ) {
+			flagch = BOL;
+			i = m->g->nbol;
+		}
+		if ( (c == '\n' && m->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE) ||
+				(c == OUT && !(m->eflags&REG_NOTEOL)) ) {
+			flagch = (flagch == BOL) ? BOLEOL : EOL;
+			i += m->g->neol;
+		}
+		if (i != 0) {
+			for (; i > 0; i--)
+				st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st);
+			SP("sboleol", st, c);
+		}
+
+		/* how about a word boundary? */
+		if ( (flagch == BOL || (lastc != OUT && !ISWORD(lastc))) &&
+					(c != OUT && ISWORD(c)) ) {
+			flagch = BOW;
+		}
+		if ( (lastc != OUT && ISWORD(lastc)) &&
+				(flagch == EOL || (c != OUT && !ISWORD(c))) ) {
+			flagch = EOW;
+		}
+		if (flagch == BOW || flagch == EOW) {
+			st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, flagch, st);
+			SP("sboweow", st, c);
+		}
+
+		/* are we done? */
+		if (ISSET(st, stopst))
+			matchp = p;
+		if (EQ(st, empty) || p == stop)
+			break;		/* NOTE BREAK OUT */
+
+		/* no, we must deal with this character */
+		ASSIGN(tmp, st);
+		ASSIGN(st, empty);
+		assert(c != OUT);
+		st = step(m->g, startst, stopst, tmp, c, st);
+		SP("saft", st, c);
+		assert(EQ(step(m->g, startst, stopst, st, NOTHING, st), st));
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	return(matchp);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ - step - map set of states reachable before char to set reachable after
+ == static states step(struct re_guts *g, sopno start, sopno stop, \
+ ==	states bef, int ch, states aft);
+ == #define	BOL	(OUT+1)
+ == #define	EOL	(BOL+1)
+ == #define	BOLEOL	(BOL+2)
+ == #define	NOTHING	(BOL+3)
+ == #define	BOW	(BOL+4)
+ == #define	EOW	(BOL+5)
+ == #define	CODEMAX	(BOL+5)		// highest code used
+ == #define	NONCHAR(c)	((c) > CHAR_MAX)
+ == #define	NNONCHAR	(CODEMAX-CHAR_MAX)
+ */
+static states
+step(
+    struct re_guts *g,
+    sopno start,		/* start state within strip */
+    sopno stop,			/* state after stop state within strip */
+    states bef,			/* states reachable before */
+    int ch,			/* character or NONCHAR code */
+    states aft)			/* states already known reachable after */
+{
+	cset *cs;
+	sop s;
+	sopno pc;
+	onestate here;		/* note, macros know this name */
+	sopno look;
+	int i;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(g != NULL);
+
+	for (pc = start, INIT(here, pc); pc != stop; pc++, INC(here)) {
+		s = g->strip[pc];
+		switch (OP(s)) {
+		case OEND:
+			assert(pc == stop-1);
+			break;
+		case OCHAR:
+			/* only characters can match */
+			assert(!NONCHAR(ch) || ch != (char)OPND(s));
+			if (ch == (char)OPND(s))
+				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
+			break;
+		case OBOL:
+			if (ch == BOL || ch == BOLEOL)
+				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
+			break;
+		case OEOL:
+			if (ch == EOL || ch == BOLEOL)
+				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
+			break;
+		case OBOW:
+			if (ch == BOW)
+				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
+			break;
+		case OEOW:
+			if (ch == EOW)
+				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
+			break;
+		case OANY:
+			if (!NONCHAR(ch))
+				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
+			break;
+		case OANYOF:
+			cs = &g->sets[OPND(s)];
+			if (!NONCHAR(ch) && CHIN(cs, ch))
+				FWD(aft, bef, 1);
+			break;
+		case OBACK_:		/* ignored here */
+		case O_BACK:
+			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
+			break;
+		case OPLUS_:		/* forward, this is just an empty */
+			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
+			break;
+		case O_PLUS:		/* both forward and back */
+			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
+			i = ISSETBACK(aft, OPND(s));
+			BACK(aft, aft, OPND(s));
+			if (!i && ISSETBACK(aft, OPND(s))) {
+				/* oho, must reconsider loop body */
+				pc -= OPND(s) + 1;
+				INIT(here, pc);
+			}
+			break;
+		case OQUEST_:		/* two branches, both forward */
+			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
+			FWD(aft, aft, OPND(s));
+			break;
+		case O_QUEST:		/* just an empty */
+			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
+			break;
+		case OLPAREN:		/* not significant here */
+		case ORPAREN:
+			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
+			break;
+		case OCH_:		/* mark the first two branches */
+			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
+			assert(OP(g->strip[pc+OPND(s)]) == OOR2);
+			FWD(aft, aft, OPND(s));
+			break;
+		case OOR1:		/* done a branch, find the O_CH */
+			if (ISSTATEIN(aft, here)) {
+				for (look = 1;
+						OP(s = g->strip[pc+look]) != O_CH;
+						look += OPND(s))
+					assert(OP(s) == OOR2);
+				FWD(aft, aft, look);
+			}
+			break;
+		case OOR2:		/* propagate OCH_'s marking */
+			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
+			if (OP(g->strip[pc+OPND(s)]) != O_CH) {
+				assert(OP(g->strip[pc+OPND(s)]) == OOR2);
+				FWD(aft, aft, OPND(s));
+			}
+			break;
+		case O_CH:		/* just empty */
+			FWD(aft, aft, 1);
+			break;
+		default:		/* ooooops... */
+			assert(nope);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return(aft);
+}
+
+#ifdef REDEBUG
+/*
+ - print - print a set of states
+ == #ifdef REDEBUG
+ == static void print(struct match *m, char *caption, states st, \
+ ==	int ch, FILE *d);
+ == #endif
+ */
+static void
+print(
+    struct match *m,
+    char *caption,
+    states st,
+    int ch,
+    FILE *d)
+{
+	struct re_guts *g = m->g;
+	int i;
+	int first = 1;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(m != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(caption != NULL);
+
+	if (!(m->eflags&REG_TRACE))
+		return;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(d != NULL);
+
+	fprintf(d, "%s", caption);
+	if (ch != '\0')
+		fprintf(d, " %s", pchar(ch));
+	for (i = 0; i < g->nstates; i++)
+		if (ISSET(st, i)) {
+			fprintf(d, "%s%d", (first) ? "\t" : ", ", i);
+			first = 0;
+		}
+	fprintf(d, "\n");
+}
+
+/* 
+ - at - print current situation
+ == #ifdef REDEBUG
+ == static void at(struct match *m, char *title, char *start, char *stop, \
+ ==						sopno startst, sopno stopst);
+ == #endif
+ */
+static void
+at(
+    struct match *m,
+    char *title,
+    char *start,
+    char *stop,
+    sopno startst,
+    sopno stopst)
+{
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(m != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(title != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(start != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(stop != NULL);
+
+	if (!(m->eflags&REG_TRACE))
+		return;
+
+	printf("%s %s-", title, pchar(*start));
+	printf("%s ", pchar(*stop));
+	printf("%ld-%ld\n", (long)startst, (long)stopst);
+}
+
+#ifndef PCHARDONE
+#define	PCHARDONE	/* never again */
+/*
+ - pchar - make a character printable
+ == #ifdef REDEBUG
+ == static char *pchar(int ch);
+ == #endif
+ *
+ * Is this identical to regchar() over in debug.c?  Well, yes.  But a
+ * duplicate here avoids having a debugging-capable regexec.o tied to
+ * a matching debug.o, and this is convenient.  It all disappears in
+ * the non-debug compilation anyway, so it doesn't matter much.
+ */
+static char *			/* -> representation */
+pchar(
+    int ch)
+{
+	static char pbuf[10];
+
+	if (isprint(ch) || ch == ' ')
+		(void)snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "%c", ch);
+	else
+		(void)snprintf(pbuf, sizeof pbuf, "\\%o", ch);
+	return(pbuf);
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#undef	matcher
+#undef	fast
+#undef	slow
+#undef	dissect
+#undef	backref
+#undef	step
+#undef	print
+#undef	at
+#undef	match
+#undef	nope
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/regcomp.c b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/regcomp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2644a22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/regcomp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1944 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: regcomp.c,v 1.33 2012/03/13 21:13:43 christos Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)regcomp.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)regcomp.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)regcomp.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/20/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: regcomp.c,v 1.33 2012/03/13 21:13:43 christos Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include "namespace.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <regex.h>
+
+#ifdef __weak_alias
+__weak_alias(regcomp,_regcomp)
+#endif
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "regex2.h"
+
+#include "cclass.h"
+#include "cname.h"
+
+/*
+ * parse structure, passed up and down to avoid global variables and
+ * other clumsinesses
+ */
+struct parse {
+	const char *next;	/* next character in RE */
+	const char *end;	/* end of string (-> NUL normally) */
+	int error;		/* has an error been seen? */
+	sop *strip;		/* malloced strip */
+	sopno ssize;		/* malloced strip size (allocated) */
+	sopno slen;		/* malloced strip length (used) */
+	size_t ncsalloc;	/* number of csets allocated */
+	struct re_guts *g;
+#	define	NPAREN	10	/* we need to remember () 1-9 for back refs */
+	sopno pbegin[NPAREN];	/* -> ( ([0] unused) */
+	sopno pend[NPAREN];	/* -> ) ([0] unused) */
+};
+
+/* ========= begin header generated by ./mkh ========= */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* === regcomp.c === */
+static void p_ere(struct parse *p, int stop, size_t reclimit);
+static void p_ere_exp(struct parse *p, size_t reclimit);
+static void p_str(struct parse *p);
+static void p_bre(struct parse *p, int end1, int end2, size_t reclimit);
+static int p_simp_re(struct parse *p, int starordinary, size_t reclimit);
+static int p_count(struct parse *p);
+static void p_bracket(struct parse *p);
+static void p_b_term(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+static void p_b_cclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+static void p_b_eclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+static char p_b_symbol(struct parse *p);
+static char p_b_coll_elem(struct parse *p, int endc);
+static int othercase(int ch);
+static void bothcases(struct parse *p, int ch);
+static void ordinary(struct parse *p, int ch);
+static void nonnewline(struct parse *p);
+static void repeat(struct parse *p, sopno start, int from, int to, size_t reclimit);
+static int seterr(struct parse *p, int e);
+static cset *allocset(struct parse *p);
+static void freeset(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+static sopno freezeset(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+static int firstch(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+static int nch(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+static void mcadd(struct parse *p, cset *cs, const char *cp);
+#if 0
+static void mcsub(cset *cs, char *cp);
+static int mcin(cset *cs, char *cp);
+static char *mcfind(cset *cs, char *cp);
+#endif
+static void mcinvert(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+static void mccase(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+static int isinsets(struct re_guts *g, int c);
+static int samesets(struct re_guts *g, int c1, int c2);
+static void categorize(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
+static sopno dupl(struct parse *p, sopno start, sopno finish);
+static void doemit(struct parse *p, sop op, sopno opnd);
+static void doinsert(struct parse *p, sop op, sopno opnd, sopno pos);
+static void dofwd(struct parse *p, sopno pos, sopno value);
+static int enlarge(struct parse *p, sopno size);
+static void stripsnug(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
+static void findmust(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
+static sopno pluscount(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+/* ========= end header generated by ./mkh ========= */
+
+static char nuls[10];		/* place to point scanner in event of error */
+
+/*
+ * macros for use with parse structure
+ * BEWARE:  these know that the parse structure is named `p' !!!
+ */
+#define	PEEK()	(*p->next)
+#define	PEEK2()	(*(p->next+1))
+#define	MORE()	(p->next < p->end)
+#define	MORE2()	(p->next+1 < p->end)
+#define	SEE(c)	(MORE() && PEEK() == (c))
+#define	SEETWO(a, b)	(MORE() && MORE2() && PEEK() == (a) && PEEK2() == (b))
+#define	EAT(c)	((SEE(c)) ? (NEXT(), 1) : 0)
+#define	EATTWO(a, b)	((SEETWO(a, b)) ? (NEXT2(), 1) : 0)
+#define	NEXT()	(p->next++)
+#define	NEXT2()	(p->next += 2)
+#define	NEXTn(n)	(p->next += (n))
+#define	GETNEXT()	(*p->next++)
+#define	SETERROR(e)	seterr(p, (e))
+#define	REQUIRE(co, e)	(void) ((co) || SETERROR(e))
+#define	MUSTSEE(c, e)	(REQUIRE(MORE() && PEEK() == (c), e))
+#define	MUSTEAT(c, e)	(void) (REQUIRE(MORE() && GETNEXT() == (c), e))
+#define	MUSTNOTSEE(c, e)	(REQUIRE(!MORE() || PEEK() != (c), e))
+#define	EMIT(op, sopnd)	doemit(p, (sop)(op), sopnd)
+#define	INSERT(op, pos)	doinsert(p, (sop)(op), HERE()-(pos)+1, pos)
+#define	AHEAD(pos)		dofwd(p, pos, HERE()-(pos))
+#define	ASTERN(sop, pos)	EMIT(sop, HERE()-pos)
+#define	HERE()		(p->slen)
+#define	THERE()		(p->slen - 1)
+#define	THERETHERE()	(p->slen - 2)
+#define	DROP(n)	(p->slen -= (n))
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+static int never = 0;		/* for use in asserts; shuts lint up */
+#else
+#define	never	0		/* some <assert.h>s have bugs too */
+#endif
+
+#define	MEMLIMIT	0x8000000
+#define MEMSIZE(p) \
+	((p)->ncsalloc / CHAR_BIT * (p)->g->csetsize + \
+	(p)->ncsalloc * sizeof(cset) + \
+	(p)->ssize * sizeof(sop))
+#define	RECLIMIT	256
+
+/*
+ - regcomp - interface for parser and compilation
+ = extern int regcomp(regex_t *, const char *, int);
+ = #define	REG_BASIC	0000
+ = #define	REG_EXTENDED	0001
+ = #define	REG_ICASE	0002
+ = #define	REG_NOSUB	0004
+ = #define	REG_NEWLINE	0010
+ = #define	REG_NOSPEC	0020
+ = #define	REG_PEND	0040
+ = #define	REG_DUMP	0200
+ */
+int				/* 0 success, otherwise REG_something */
+regcomp(
+    regex_t *preg,
+    const char *pattern,
+    int cflags)
+{
+	struct parse pa;
+	struct re_guts *g;
+	struct parse *p = &pa;
+	int i;
+	size_t len;
+#ifdef REDEBUG
+#	define	GOODFLAGS(f)	(f)
+#else
+#	define	GOODFLAGS(f)	((f)&~REG_DUMP)
+#endif
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(preg != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
+
+	cflags = GOODFLAGS(cflags);
+	if ((cflags&REG_EXTENDED) && (cflags&REG_NOSPEC))
+		return(REG_INVARG);
+
+	if (cflags&REG_PEND) {
+		if (preg->re_endp < pattern)
+			return(REG_INVARG);
+		len = preg->re_endp - pattern;
+	} else
+		len = strlen(pattern);
+
+	/* do the mallocs early so failure handling is easy */
+	g = (struct re_guts *)malloc(sizeof(struct re_guts) +
+							(NC-1)*sizeof(cat_t));
+	if (g == NULL)
+		return(REG_ESPACE);
+	p->ssize = len/(size_t)2*(size_t)3 + (size_t)1;	/* ugh */
+	p->strip = malloc(p->ssize * sizeof(sop));
+	p->slen = 0;
+	if (p->strip == NULL) {
+		free(g);
+		return(REG_ESPACE);
+	}
+
+	/* set things up */
+	p->g = g;
+	p->next = pattern;
+	p->end = p->next + len;
+	p->error = 0;
+	p->ncsalloc = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < NPAREN; i++) {
+		p->pbegin[i] = 0;
+		p->pend[i] = 0;
+	}
+	g->csetsize = NC;
+	g->sets = NULL;
+	g->setbits = NULL;
+	g->ncsets = 0;
+	g->cflags = cflags;
+	g->iflags = 0;
+	g->nbol = 0;
+	g->neol = 0;
+	g->must = NULL;
+	g->mlen = 0;
+	g->nsub = 0;
+	g->ncategories = 1;	/* category 0 is "everything else" */
+	g->categories = &g->catspace[-(CHAR_MIN)];
+	(void) memset((char *)g->catspace, 0, NC*sizeof(cat_t));
+	g->backrefs = 0;
+
+	/* do it */
+	EMIT(OEND, 0);
+	g->firststate = THERE();
+	if (cflags&REG_EXTENDED)
+		p_ere(p, OUT, 0);
+	else if (cflags&REG_NOSPEC)
+		p_str(p);
+	else
+		p_bre(p, OUT, OUT, 0);
+	EMIT(OEND, 0);
+	g->laststate = THERE();
+
+	/* tidy up loose ends and fill things in */
+	categorize(p, g);
+	stripsnug(p, g);
+	findmust(p, g);
+	g->nplus = pluscount(p, g);
+	g->magic = MAGIC2;
+	preg->re_nsub = g->nsub;
+	preg->re_g = g;
+	preg->re_magic = MAGIC1;
+#ifndef REDEBUG
+	/* not debugging, so can't rely on the assert() in regexec() */
+	if (g->iflags&BAD)
+		SETERROR(REG_ASSERT);
+#endif
+
+	/* win or lose, we're done */
+	if (p->error != 0)	/* lose */
+		regfree(preg);
+	return(p->error);
+}
+
+/*
+ - p_ere - ERE parser top level, concatenation and alternation
+ == static void p_ere(struct parse *p, int stop, size_t reclimit);
+ */
+static void
+p_ere(
+    struct parse *p,
+    int stop,			/* character this ERE should end at */
+    size_t reclimit)
+{
+	char c;
+	sopno prevback = 0;	/* pacify gcc */
+	sopno prevfwd = 0; 	/* pacify gcc */
+	sopno conc;
+	int first = 1;		/* is this the first alternative? */
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	if (reclimit++ > RECLIMIT || p->error == REG_ESPACE) {
+		p->error = REG_ESPACE;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		/* do a bunch of concatenated expressions */
+		conc = HERE();
+		while (MORE() && (c = PEEK()) != '|' && c != stop)
+			p_ere_exp(p, reclimit);
+		REQUIRE(HERE() != conc, REG_EMPTY);	/* require nonempty */
+
+		if (!EAT('|'))
+			break;		/* NOTE BREAK OUT */
+
+		if (first) {
+			INSERT(OCH_, conc);	/* offset is wrong */
+			prevfwd = conc;
+			prevback = conc;
+			first = 0;
+		}
+		ASTERN(OOR1, prevback);
+		prevback = THERE();
+		AHEAD(prevfwd);			/* fix previous offset */
+		prevfwd = HERE();
+		EMIT(OOR2, 0);			/* offset is very wrong */
+	}
+
+	if (!first) {		/* tail-end fixups */
+		AHEAD(prevfwd);
+		ASTERN(O_CH, prevback);
+	}
+
+	assert(!MORE() || SEE(stop));
+}
+
+/*
+ - p_ere_exp - parse one subERE, an atom possibly followed by a repetition op
+ == static void p_ere_exp(struct parse *p, size_t reclimit);
+ */
+static void
+p_ere_exp(
+    struct parse *p,
+    size_t reclimit)
+{
+	char c;
+	sopno pos;
+	int count;
+	int count2;
+	sopno subno;
+	int wascaret = 0;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	assert(MORE());		/* caller should have ensured this */
+	c = GETNEXT();
+
+	pos = HERE();
+	switch (c) {
+	case '(':
+		REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EPAREN);
+		p->g->nsub++;
+		subno = p->g->nsub;
+		if (subno < NPAREN)
+			p->pbegin[subno] = HERE();
+		EMIT(OLPAREN, subno);
+		if (!SEE(')'))
+			p_ere(p, ')', reclimit);
+		if (subno < NPAREN) {
+			p->pend[subno] = HERE();
+			assert(p->pend[subno] != 0);
+		}
+		EMIT(ORPAREN, subno);
+		MUSTEAT(')', REG_EPAREN);
+		break;
+#ifndef POSIX_MISTAKE
+	case ')':		/* happens only if no current unmatched ( */
+		/*
+		 * You may ask, why the ifndef?  Because I didn't notice
+		 * this until slightly too late for 1003.2, and none of the
+		 * other 1003.2 regular-expression reviewers noticed it at
+		 * all.  So an unmatched ) is legal POSIX, at least until
+		 * we can get it fixed.
+		 */
+		SETERROR(REG_EPAREN);
+		break;
+#endif
+	case '^':
+		EMIT(OBOL, 0);
+		p->g->iflags |= USEBOL;
+		p->g->nbol++;
+		wascaret = 1;
+		break;
+	case '$':
+		EMIT(OEOL, 0);
+		p->g->iflags |= USEEOL;
+		p->g->neol++;
+		break;
+	case '|':
+		SETERROR(REG_EMPTY);
+		break;
+	case '*':
+	case '+':
+	case '?':
+		SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);
+		break;
+	case '.':
+		if (p->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)
+			nonnewline(p);
+		else
+			EMIT(OANY, 0);
+		break;
+	case '[':
+		p_bracket(p);
+		break;
+	case '\\':
+		REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EESCAPE);
+		c = GETNEXT();
+		ordinary(p, c);
+		break;
+	case '{':		/* okay as ordinary except if digit follows */
+		REQUIRE(!MORE() || !isdigit((unsigned char)PEEK()), REG_BADRPT);
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
+	default:
+		ordinary(p, c);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (!MORE())
+		return;
+	c = PEEK();
+	/* we call { a repetition if followed by a digit */
+	if (!( c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?' ||
+	    (c == '{' && MORE2() && isdigit((unsigned char)PEEK2())) ))
+		return;		/* no repetition, we're done */
+	NEXT();
+
+	REQUIRE(!wascaret, REG_BADRPT);
+	switch (c) {
+	case '*':	/* implemented as +? */
+		/* this case does not require the (y|) trick, noKLUDGE */
+		INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);
+		ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);
+		INSERT(OQUEST_, pos);
+		ASTERN(O_QUEST, pos);
+		break;
+	case '+':
+		INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);
+		ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);
+		break;
+	case '?':
+		/* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
+		INSERT(OCH_, pos);		/* offset slightly wrong */
+		ASTERN(OOR1, pos);		/* this one's right */
+		AHEAD(pos);			/* fix the OCH_ */
+		EMIT(OOR2, 0);			/* offset very wrong... */
+		AHEAD(THERE());			/* ...so fix it */
+		ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
+		break;
+	case '{':
+		count = p_count(p);
+		if (EAT(',')) {
+			if (isdigit((unsigned char)PEEK())) {
+				count2 = p_count(p);
+				REQUIRE(count <= count2, REG_BADBR);
+			} else		/* single number with comma */
+				count2 = INFINITY;
+		} else		/* just a single number */
+			count2 = count;
+		repeat(p, pos, count, count2, 0);
+		if (!EAT('}')) {	/* error heuristics */
+			while (MORE() && PEEK() != '}')
+				NEXT();
+			REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACE);
+			SETERROR(REG_BADBR);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (!MORE())
+		return;
+	c = PEEK();
+	if (!( c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?' ||
+	    (c == '{' && MORE2() && isdigit((unsigned char)PEEK2())) ) )
+		return;
+	SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);
+}
+
+/*
+ - p_str - string (no metacharacters) "parser"
+ == static void p_str(struct parse *p);
+ */
+static void
+p_str(
+    struct parse *p)
+{
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EMPTY);
+	while (MORE())
+		ordinary(p, GETNEXT());
+}
+
+/*
+ - p_bre - BRE parser top level, anchoring and concatenation
+ == static void p_bre(struct parse *p, int end1, \
+ ==	int end2, size_t reclimit);
+ * Giving end1 as OUT essentially eliminates the end1/end2 check.
+ *
+ * This implementation is a bit of a kludge, in that a trailing $ is first
+ * taken as an ordinary character and then revised to be an anchor.  The
+ * only undesirable side effect is that '$' gets included as a character
+ * category in such cases.  This is fairly harmless; not worth fixing.
+ * The amount of lookahead needed to avoid this kludge is excessive.
+ */
+static void
+p_bre(
+    struct parse *p,
+    int end1,		/* first terminating character */
+    int end2,		/* second terminating character */
+    size_t reclimit)
+{
+	sopno start;
+	int first = 1;			/* first subexpression? */
+	int wasdollar = 0;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	if (reclimit++ > RECLIMIT || p->error == REG_ESPACE) {
+		p->error = REG_ESPACE;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	start = HERE();
+
+	if (EAT('^')) {
+		EMIT(OBOL, 0);
+		p->g->iflags |= USEBOL;
+		p->g->nbol++;
+	}
+	while (MORE() && !SEETWO(end1, end2)) {
+		wasdollar = p_simp_re(p, first, reclimit);
+		first = 0;
+	}
+	if (wasdollar) {	/* oops, that was a trailing anchor */
+		DROP(1);
+		EMIT(OEOL, 0);
+		p->g->iflags |= USEEOL;
+		p->g->neol++;
+	}
+
+	REQUIRE(HERE() != start, REG_EMPTY);	/* require nonempty */
+}
+
+/*
+ - p_simp_re - parse a simple RE, an atom possibly followed by a repetition
+ == static int p_simp_re(struct parse *p, int starordinary, size_t reclimit);
+ */
+static int			/* was the simple RE an unbackslashed $? */
+p_simp_re(
+    struct parse *p,
+    int starordinary,		/* is a leading * an ordinary character? */
+    size_t reclimit)
+{
+	int c;
+	int count;
+	int count2;
+	sopno pos, i;
+	sopno subno;
+#	define	BACKSL	(1<<CHAR_BIT)
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	pos = HERE();		/* repetion op, if any, covers from here */
+
+	assert(MORE());		/* caller should have ensured this */
+	c = GETNEXT();
+	if (c == '\\') {
+		REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EESCAPE);
+		c = BACKSL | (unsigned char)GETNEXT();
+	}
+	switch (c) {
+	case '.':
+		if (p->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)
+			nonnewline(p);
+		else
+			EMIT(OANY, 0);
+		break;
+	case '[':
+		p_bracket(p);
+		break;
+	case BACKSL|'{':
+		SETERROR(REG_BADRPT);
+		break;
+	case BACKSL|'(':
+		p->g->nsub++;
+		subno = p->g->nsub;
+		if (subno < NPAREN)
+			p->pbegin[subno] = HERE();
+		EMIT(OLPAREN, subno);
+		/* the MORE here is an error heuristic */
+		if (MORE() && !SEETWO('\\', ')'))
+			p_bre(p, '\\', ')', reclimit);
+		if (subno < NPAREN) {
+			p->pend[subno] = HERE();
+			assert(p->pend[subno] != 0);
+		}
+		EMIT(ORPAREN, subno);
+		REQUIRE(EATTWO('\\', ')'), REG_EPAREN);
+		break;
+	case BACKSL|')':	/* should not get here -- must be user */
+	case BACKSL|'}':
+		SETERROR(REG_EPAREN);
+		break;
+	case BACKSL|'1':
+	case BACKSL|'2':
+	case BACKSL|'3':
+	case BACKSL|'4':
+	case BACKSL|'5':
+	case BACKSL|'6':
+	case BACKSL|'7':
+	case BACKSL|'8':
+	case BACKSL|'9':
+		i = (c&~BACKSL) - '0';
+		assert(i < NPAREN);
+		if (p->pend[i] != 0) {
+			assert(i <= p->g->nsub);
+			EMIT(OBACK_, i);
+			assert(p->pbegin[i] != 0);
+			assert(OP(p->strip[p->pbegin[i]]) == OLPAREN);
+			assert(OP(p->strip[p->pend[i]]) == ORPAREN);
+			(void) dupl(p, p->pbegin[i]+1, p->pend[i]);
+			EMIT(O_BACK, i);
+		} else
+			SETERROR(REG_ESUBREG);
+		p->g->backrefs = 1;
+		break;
+	case '*':
+		REQUIRE(starordinary, REG_BADRPT);
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
+	default:
+		ordinary(p, c &~ BACKSL);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (EAT('*')) {		/* implemented as +? */
+		/* this case does not require the (y|) trick, noKLUDGE */
+		INSERT(OPLUS_, pos);
+		ASTERN(O_PLUS, pos);
+		INSERT(OQUEST_, pos);
+		ASTERN(O_QUEST, pos);
+	} else if (EATTWO('\\', '{')) {
+		count = p_count(p);
+		if (EAT(',')) {
+			if (MORE() && isdigit((unsigned char)PEEK())) {
+				count2 = p_count(p);
+				REQUIRE(count <= count2, REG_BADBR);
+			} else		/* single number with comma */
+				count2 = INFINITY;
+		} else		/* just a single number */
+			count2 = count;
+		repeat(p, pos, count, count2, 0);
+		if (!EATTWO('\\', '}')) {	/* error heuristics */
+			while (MORE() && !SEETWO('\\', '}'))
+				NEXT();
+			REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACE);
+			SETERROR(REG_BADBR);
+		}
+	} else if (c == (unsigned char)'$')	/* $ (but not \$) ends it */
+		return(1);
+
+	return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ - p_count - parse a repetition count
+ == static int p_count(struct parse *p);
+ */
+static int			/* the value */
+p_count(
+    struct parse *p)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	int ndigits = 0;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	while (MORE() && isdigit((unsigned char)PEEK()) && count <= DUPMAX) {
+		count = count*10 + (GETNEXT() - '0');
+		ndigits++;
+	}
+
+	REQUIRE(ndigits > 0 && count <= DUPMAX, REG_BADBR);
+	return(count);
+}
+
+/*
+ - p_bracket - parse a bracketed character list
+ == static void p_bracket(struct parse *p);
+ *
+ * Note a significant property of this code:  if the allocset() did SETERROR,
+ * no set operations are done.
+ */
+static void
+p_bracket(
+    struct parse *p)
+{
+	cset *cs;
+	int invert = 0;
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	cs = allocset(p);
+	if (cs == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/* Dept of Truly Sickening Special-Case Kludges */
+	if (p->next + 5 < p->end && strncmp(p->next, "[:<:]]",
+					    (size_t)6) == 0) {
+		EMIT(OBOW, 0);
+		NEXTn(6);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (p->next + 5 < p->end && strncmp(p->next, "[:>:]]",
+					    (size_t)6) == 0) {
+		EMIT(OEOW, 0);
+		NEXTn(6);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (EAT('^'))
+		invert++;	/* make note to invert set at end */
+	if (EAT(']'))
+		CHadd(cs, ']');
+	else if (EAT('-'))
+		CHadd(cs, '-');
+	while (MORE() && PEEK() != ']' && !SEETWO('-', ']'))
+		p_b_term(p, cs);
+	if (EAT('-'))
+		CHadd(cs, '-');
+	MUSTEAT(']', REG_EBRACK);
+
+	if (p->error != 0)	/* don't mess things up further */
+		return;
+
+	if (p->g->cflags&REG_ICASE) {
+		ssize_t i;
+		int ci;
+
+		for (i = p->g->csetsize - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+			if (CHIN(cs, i) && isalpha(i)) {
+				ci = othercase((int)i);
+				if (ci != i)
+					CHadd(cs, ci);
+			}
+		if (cs->multis != NULL)
+			mccase(p, cs);
+	}
+	if (invert) {
+		ssize_t i;
+
+		for (i = p->g->csetsize - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+			if (CHIN(cs, i))
+				CHsub(cs, (int)i);
+			else
+				CHadd(cs, (int)i);
+		if (p->g->cflags&REG_NEWLINE)
+			CHsub(cs, '\n');
+		if (cs->multis != NULL)
+			mcinvert(p, cs);
+	}
+
+	assert(cs->multis == NULL);		/* xxx */
+
+	if (nch(p, cs) == 1) {		/* optimize singleton sets */
+		ordinary(p, firstch(p, cs));
+		freeset(p, cs);
+	} else
+		EMIT(OANYOF, freezeset(p, cs));
+}
+
+/*
+ - p_b_term - parse one term of a bracketed character list
+ == static void p_b_term(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+ */
+static void
+p_b_term(
+    struct parse *p,
+    cset *cs)
+{
+	char c;
+	char start, finish;
+	int i;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
+
+	/* classify what we've got */
+	switch ((MORE()) ? PEEK() : '\0') {
+	case '[':
+		c = (MORE2()) ? PEEK2() : '\0';
+		break;
+
+	case '-':
+		SETERROR(REG_ERANGE);
+		return;			/* NOTE RETURN */
+
+	default:
+		c = '\0';
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (c) {
+	case ':':		/* character class */
+		NEXT2();
+		REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
+		c = PEEK();
+		REQUIRE(c != '-' && c != ']', REG_ECTYPE);
+		p_b_cclass(p, cs);
+		REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
+		REQUIRE(EATTWO(':', ']'), REG_ECTYPE);
+		break;
+	case '=':		/* equivalence class */
+		NEXT2();
+		REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
+		c = PEEK();
+		REQUIRE(c != '-' && c != ']', REG_ECOLLATE);
+		p_b_eclass(p, cs);
+		REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
+		REQUIRE(EATTWO('=', ']'), REG_ECOLLATE);
+		break;
+	default:		/* symbol, ordinary character, or range */
+/* xxx revision needed for multichar stuff */
+		start = p_b_symbol(p);
+		if (SEE('-') && MORE2() && PEEK2() != ']') {
+			/* range */
+			NEXT();
+			if (EAT('-'))
+				finish = '-';
+			else
+				finish = p_b_symbol(p);
+		} else
+			finish = start;
+/* xxx what about signed chars here... */
+		REQUIRE(start <= finish, REG_ERANGE);
+		for (i = start; i <= finish; i++)
+			CHadd(cs, i);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ - p_b_cclass - parse a character-class name and deal with it
+ == static void p_b_cclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+ */
+static void
+p_b_cclass(
+    struct parse *p,
+    cset *cs)
+{
+	const char *sp;
+	const struct cclass *cp;
+	size_t len;
+	const char *u;
+	char c;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
+
+	sp = p->next;
+
+	while (MORE() && isalpha((unsigned char)PEEK()))
+		NEXT();
+	len = p->next - sp;
+	for (cp = cclasses; cp->name != NULL; cp++)
+		if (strncmp(cp->name, sp, len) == 0 && cp->name[len] == '\0')
+			break;
+	if (cp->name == NULL) {
+		/* oops, didn't find it */
+		SETERROR(REG_ECTYPE);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	u = cp->chars;
+	while ((c = *u++) != '\0')
+		CHadd(cs, c);
+	for (u = cp->multis; *u != '\0'; u += strlen(u) + 1)
+		MCadd(p, cs, u);
+}
+
+/*
+ - p_b_eclass - parse an equivalence-class name and deal with it
+ == static void p_b_eclass(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+ *
+ * This implementation is incomplete. xxx
+ */
+static void
+p_b_eclass(
+    struct parse *p,
+    cset *cs)
+{
+	char c;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
+
+	c = p_b_coll_elem(p, '=');
+	CHadd(cs, c);
+}
+
+/*
+ - p_b_symbol - parse a character or [..]ed multicharacter collating symbol
+ == static char p_b_symbol(struct parse *p);
+ */
+static char			/* value of symbol */
+p_b_symbol(
+    struct parse *p)
+{
+	char value;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	REQUIRE(MORE(), REG_EBRACK);
+	if (!EATTWO('[', '.'))
+		return(GETNEXT());
+
+	/* collating symbol */
+	value = p_b_coll_elem(p, '.');
+	REQUIRE(EATTWO('.', ']'), REG_ECOLLATE);
+	return(value);
+}
+
+/*
+ - p_b_coll_elem - parse a collating-element name and look it up
+ == static char p_b_coll_elem(struct parse *p, int endc);
+ */
+static char			/* value of collating element */
+p_b_coll_elem(
+    struct parse *p,
+    int endc)			/* name ended by endc,']' */
+{
+	const char *sp;
+	const struct cname *cp;
+	size_t len;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	sp = p->next;
+
+	while (MORE() && !SEETWO(endc, ']'))
+		NEXT();
+	if (!MORE()) {
+		SETERROR(REG_EBRACK);
+		return(0);
+	}
+	len = p->next - sp;
+	for (cp = cnames; cp->name != NULL; cp++)
+		if (strncmp(cp->name, sp, len) == 0 && cp->name[len] == '\0')
+			return(cp->code);	/* known name */
+	if (len == 1)
+		return(*sp);	/* single character */
+	SETERROR(REG_ECOLLATE);			/* neither */
+	return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ - othercase - return the case counterpart of an alphabetic
+ == static int othercase(int ch);
+ */
+static int			/* if no counterpart, return ch */
+othercase(
+    int ch)
+{
+	assert(isalpha(ch));
+	if (isupper(ch))
+		return(tolower(ch));
+	else if (islower(ch))
+		return(toupper(ch));
+	else			/* peculiar, but could happen */
+		return(ch);
+}
+
+/*
+ - bothcases - emit a dualcase version of a two-case character
+ == static void bothcases(struct parse *p, int ch);
+ *
+ * Boy, is this implementation ever a kludge...
+ */
+static void
+bothcases(
+    struct parse *p,
+    int ch)
+{
+	const char *oldnext;
+	const char *oldend;
+	char bracket[3];
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	oldnext = p->next;
+	oldend = p->end;
+
+	assert(othercase(ch) != ch);	/* p_bracket() would recurse */
+	p->next = bracket;
+	p->end = bracket+2;
+	bracket[0] = ch;
+	bracket[1] = ']';
+	bracket[2] = '\0';
+	p_bracket(p);
+	assert(p->next == bracket+2);
+	p->next = oldnext;
+	p->end = oldend;
+}
+
+/*
+ - ordinary - emit an ordinary character
+ == static void ordinary(struct parse *p, int ch);
+ */
+static void
+ordinary(
+    struct parse *p,
+    int ch)
+{
+	cat_t *cap;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	cap = p->g->categories;
+	if ((p->g->cflags&REG_ICASE) && isalpha((unsigned char) ch)
+	    && othercase((unsigned char) ch) != (unsigned char) ch)
+		bothcases(p, (unsigned char) ch);
+	else {
+		EMIT(OCHAR, (sopno)(unsigned char)ch);
+		if (cap[ch] == 0) {
+			_DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(unsigned char,
+			    p->g->ncategories + 1));
+			cap[ch] = (unsigned char)p->g->ncategories++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ - nonnewline - emit REG_NEWLINE version of OANY
+ == static void nonnewline(struct parse *p);
+ *
+ * Boy, is this implementation ever a kludge...
+ */
+static void
+nonnewline(
+    struct parse *p)
+{
+	const char *oldnext;
+	const char *oldend;
+	char bracket[4];
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	oldnext = p->next;
+	oldend = p->end;
+
+	p->next = bracket;
+	p->end = bracket+3;
+	bracket[0] = '^';
+	bracket[1] = '\n';
+	bracket[2] = ']';
+	bracket[3] = '\0';
+	p_bracket(p);
+	assert(p->next == bracket+3);
+	p->next = oldnext;
+	p->end = oldend;
+}
+
+/*
+ - repeat - generate code for a bounded repetition, recursively if needed
+ == static void repeat(struct parse *p, sopno start, int from, int to,
+ == size_t reclimit);
+ */
+static void
+repeat(
+    struct parse *p,
+    sopno start,		/* operand from here to end of strip */
+    int from,			/* repeated from this number */
+    int to,			/* to this number of times (maybe INFINITY) */
+    size_t reclimit)
+{
+	sopno finish;
+#	define	N	2
+#	define	INF	3
+#	define	REP(f, t)	((f)*8 + (t))
+#	define	MAP(n)	(((n) <= 1) ? (n) : ((n) == INFINITY) ? INF : N)
+	sopno copy;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	if (reclimit++ > RECLIMIT) 
+		p->error = REG_ESPACE;
+	if (p->error)
+		return;
+
+	finish = HERE();
+
+	assert(from <= to);
+
+	switch (REP(MAP(from), MAP(to))) {
+	case REP(0, 0):			/* must be user doing this */
+		DROP(finish-start);	/* drop the operand */
+		break;
+	case REP(0, 1):			/* as x{1,1}? */
+	case REP(0, N):			/* as x{1,n}? */
+	case REP(0, INF):		/* as x{1,}? */
+		/* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
+		INSERT(OCH_, start);		/* offset is wrong... */
+		repeat(p, start+1, 1, to, reclimit);
+		ASTERN(OOR1, start);
+		AHEAD(start);			/* ... fix it */
+		EMIT(OOR2, 0);
+		AHEAD(THERE());
+		ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
+		break;
+	case REP(1, 1):			/* trivial case */
+		/* done */
+		break;
+	case REP(1, N):			/* as x?x{1,n-1} */
+		/* KLUDGE: emit y? as (y|) until subtle bug gets fixed */
+		INSERT(OCH_, start);
+		ASTERN(OOR1, start);
+		AHEAD(start);
+		EMIT(OOR2, 0);			/* offset very wrong... */
+		AHEAD(THERE());			/* ...so fix it */
+		ASTERN(O_CH, THERETHERE());
+		copy = dupl(p, start+1, finish+1);
+		assert(copy == finish+4);
+		repeat(p, copy, 1, to-1, reclimit);
+		break;
+	case REP(1, INF):		/* as x+ */
+		INSERT(OPLUS_, start);
+		ASTERN(O_PLUS, start);
+		break;
+	case REP(N, N):			/* as xx{m-1,n-1} */
+		copy = dupl(p, start, finish);
+		repeat(p, copy, from-1, to-1, reclimit);
+		break;
+	case REP(N, INF):		/* as xx{n-1,INF} */
+		copy = dupl(p, start, finish);
+		repeat(p, copy, from-1, to, reclimit);
+		break;
+	default:			/* "can't happen" */
+		SETERROR(REG_ASSERT);	/* just in case */
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ - seterr - set an error condition
+ == static int seterr(struct parse *p, int e);
+ */
+static int			/* useless but makes type checking happy */
+seterr(
+    struct parse *p,
+    int e)
+{
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	if (p->error == 0)	/* keep earliest error condition */
+		p->error = e;
+	p->next = nuls;		/* try to bring things to a halt */
+	p->end = nuls;
+	return(0);		/* make the return value well-defined */
+}
+
+/*
+ - allocset - allocate a set of characters for []
+ == static cset *allocset(struct parse *p);
+ */
+static cset *
+allocset(
+    struct parse *p)
+{
+	size_t no;
+	size_t nc;
+	size_t nbytes;
+	cset *cs;
+	size_t css;
+	size_t i;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	no = p->g->ncsets++;
+	css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;
+	if (no >= p->ncsalloc) {	/* need another column of space */
+		p->ncsalloc += CHAR_BIT;
+		nc = p->ncsalloc;
+		assert(nc % CHAR_BIT == 0);
+		nbytes = nc / CHAR_BIT * css;
+		if (MEMSIZE(p) > MEMLIMIT)
+			goto oomem;
+		if (p->g->sets == NULL)
+			p->g->sets = malloc(nc * sizeof(cset));
+		else
+			p->g->sets = realloc(p->g->sets, nc * sizeof(cset));
+		if (p->g->setbits == NULL)
+			p->g->setbits = malloc(nbytes);
+		else {
+			p->g->setbits = realloc(p->g->setbits, nbytes);
+			/* xxx this isn't right if setbits is now NULL */
+			for (i = 0; i < no; i++)
+				p->g->sets[i].ptr = p->g->setbits + css*(i/CHAR_BIT);
+		}
+		if (p->g->sets != NULL && p->g->setbits != NULL)
+			(void) memset((char *)p->g->setbits + (nbytes - css),
+								0, css);
+		else {
+oomem:
+			no = 0;
+			SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
+			/* caller's responsibility not to do set ops */
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	cs = &p->g->sets[no];
+	cs->ptr = p->g->setbits + css*((no)/CHAR_BIT);
+	cs->mask = 1 << (unsigned int)((no) % CHAR_BIT);
+	cs->hash = 0;
+	cs->smultis = 0;
+	cs->multis = NULL;
+
+	return(cs);
+}
+
+/*
+ - freeset - free a now-unused set
+ == static void freeset(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+ */
+static void
+freeset(
+    struct parse *p,
+    cset *cs)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	cset *top;
+	size_t css;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
+
+	top = &p->g->sets[p->g->ncsets];
+	css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < css; i++)
+		CHsub(cs, (int)i);
+	if (cs == top-1)	/* recover only the easy case */
+		p->g->ncsets--;
+}
+
+/*
+ - freezeset - final processing on a set of characters
+ == static int freezeset(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+ *
+ * The main task here is merging identical sets.  This is usually a waste
+ * of time (although the hash code minimizes the overhead), but can win
+ * big if REG_ICASE is being used.  REG_ICASE, by the way, is why the hash
+ * is done using addition rather than xor -- all ASCII [aA] sets xor to
+ * the same value!
+ */
+static sopno			/* set number */
+freezeset(
+    struct parse *p,
+    cset *cs)
+{
+	uch h;
+	size_t i;
+	cset *top;
+	cset *cs2;
+	size_t css;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
+
+	h = cs->hash;
+	top = &p->g->sets[p->g->ncsets];
+	css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;
+
+	/* look for an earlier one which is the same */
+	for (cs2 = &p->g->sets[0]; cs2 < top; cs2++)
+		if (cs2->hash == h && cs2 != cs) {
+			/* maybe */
+			for (i = 0; i < css; i++)
+				if (!!CHIN(cs2, i) != !!CHIN(cs, i))
+					break;		/* no */
+			if (i == css)
+				break;			/* yes */
+		}
+
+	if (cs2 < top) {	/* found one */
+		freeset(p, cs);
+		cs = cs2;
+	}
+
+	return (sopno)(cs - p->g->sets);
+}
+
+/*
+ - firstch - return first character in a set (which must have at least one)
+ == static int firstch(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+ */
+static int			/* character; there is no "none" value */
+firstch(
+    struct parse *p,
+    cset *cs)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	size_t css;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
+
+	css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < css; i++)
+		if (CHIN(cs, i))
+			return((char)i);
+	assert(never);
+	return(0);		/* arbitrary */
+}
+
+/*
+ - nch - number of characters in a set
+ == static int nch(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+ */
+static int
+nch(
+    struct parse *p,
+    cset *cs)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	size_t css;
+	int n = 0;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
+
+	css = (size_t)p->g->csetsize;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < css; i++)
+		if (CHIN(cs, i))
+			n++;
+	return(n);
+}
+
+/*
+ - mcadd - add a collating element to a cset
+ == static void mcadd(struct parse *p, cset *cs, \
+ ==	char *cp);
+ */
+static void
+mcadd(
+    struct parse *p,
+    cset *cs,
+    const char *cp)
+{
+	size_t oldend;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
+
+	oldend = cs->smultis;
+
+	cs->smultis += strlen(cp) + 1;
+	if (cs->multis == NULL)
+		cs->multis = malloc(cs->smultis);
+	else
+		cs->multis = realloc(cs->multis, cs->smultis);
+	if (cs->multis == NULL) {
+		SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	(void) strcpy(cs->multis + oldend - 1, cp);
+	cs->multis[cs->smultis - 1] = '\0';
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ - mcsub - subtract a collating element from a cset
+ == static void mcsub(cset *cs, char *cp);
+ */
+static void
+mcsub(
+    cset *cs,
+    char *cp)
+{
+	char *fp;
+	size_t len;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
+
+	fp = mcfind(cs, cp);
+	len = strlen(fp);
+
+	assert(fp != NULL);
+	(void) memmove(fp, fp + len + 1,
+				cs->smultis - (fp + len + 1 - cs->multis));
+	cs->smultis -= len;
+
+	if (cs->smultis == 0) {
+		free(cs->multis);
+		cs->multis = NULL;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	cs->multis = realloc(cs->multis, cs->smultis);
+	assert(cs->multis != NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ - mcin - is a collating element in a cset?
+ == static int mcin(cset *cs, char *cp);
+ */
+static int
+mcin(
+    cset *cs,
+    char *cp)
+{
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
+
+	return(mcfind(cs, cp) != NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ - mcfind - find a collating element in a cset
+ == static char *mcfind(cset *cs, char *cp);
+ */
+static char *
+mcfind(
+    cset *cs,
+    char *cp)
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(cp != NULL);
+
+	if (cs->multis == NULL)
+		return(NULL);
+	for (p = cs->multis; *p != '\0'; p += strlen(p) + 1)
+		if (strcmp(cp, p) == 0)
+			return(p);
+	return(NULL);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ - mcinvert - invert the list of collating elements in a cset
+ == static void mcinvert(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+ *
+ * This would have to know the set of possibilities.  Implementation
+ * is deferred.
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+mcinvert(
+    struct parse *p,
+    cset *cs)
+{
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
+
+	assert(cs->multis == NULL);	/* xxx */
+}
+
+/*
+ - mccase - add case counterparts of the list of collating elements in a cset
+ == static void mccase(struct parse *p, cset *cs);
+ *
+ * This would have to know the set of possibilities.  Implementation
+ * is deferred.
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+mccase(
+    struct parse *p,
+    cset *cs)
+{
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(cs != NULL);
+
+	assert(cs->multis == NULL);	/* xxx */
+}
+
+/*
+ - isinsets - is this character in any sets?
+ == static int isinsets(struct re_guts *g, int c);
+ */
+static int			/* predicate */
+isinsets(
+    struct re_guts *g,
+    int c)
+{
+	uch *col;
+	size_t i;
+	size_t ncols;
+	unsigned uc = (unsigned char)c;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(g != NULL);
+
+	if (g->setbits == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	ncols = (g->ncsets+(CHAR_BIT-1)) / CHAR_BIT;
+
+	for (i = 0, col = g->setbits; i < ncols; i++, col += g->csetsize)
+		if (col[uc] != 0)
+			return(1);
+	return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ - samesets - are these two characters in exactly the same sets?
+ == static int samesets(struct re_guts *g, int c1, int c2);
+ */
+static int			/* predicate */
+samesets(
+    struct re_guts *g,
+    int c1,
+    int c2)
+{
+	uch *col;
+	size_t i;
+	size_t ncols;
+	unsigned uc1 = (unsigned char)c1;
+	unsigned uc2 = (unsigned char)c2;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(g != NULL);
+
+	ncols = (g->ncsets+(CHAR_BIT-1)) / CHAR_BIT;
+
+	for (i = 0, col = g->setbits; i < ncols; i++, col += g->csetsize)
+		if (col[uc1] != col[uc2])
+			return(0);
+	return(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ - categorize - sort out character categories
+ == static void categorize(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
+ */
+static void
+categorize(
+    struct parse *p,
+    struct re_guts *g)
+{
+	cat_t *cats;
+	int c;
+	int c2;
+	cat_t cat;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(g != NULL);
+
+	cats = g->categories;
+
+	/* avoid making error situations worse */
+	if (p->error != 0)
+		return;
+
+	for (c = CHAR_MIN; c <= CHAR_MAX; c++)
+		if (cats[c] == 0 && isinsets(g, c)) {
+			_DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(unsigned char,
+			    g->ncategories + 1));
+			cat = g->ncategories++;
+			cats[c] = cat;
+			for (c2 = c+1; c2 <= CHAR_MAX; c2++)
+				if (cats[c2] == 0 && samesets(g, c, c2))
+					cats[c2] = cat;
+		}
+}
+
+/*
+ - dupl - emit a duplicate of a bunch of sops
+ == static sopno dupl(struct parse *p, sopno start, sopno finish);
+ */
+static sopno			/* start of duplicate */
+dupl(
+    struct parse *p,
+    sopno start,			/* from here */
+    sopno finish)			/* to this less one */
+{
+	sopno ret;
+	sopno len = finish - start;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	ret = HERE();
+
+	assert(finish >= start);
+	if (len == 0)
+		return(ret);
+	if (!enlarge(p, p->ssize + len))/* this many unexpected additions */
+		return ret;
+	(void)memcpy(p->strip + p->slen, p->strip + start,
+	    (size_t)len * sizeof(sop));
+	p->slen += len;
+	return(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ - doemit - emit a strip operator
+ == static void doemit(struct parse *p, sop op, size_t opnd);
+ *
+ * It might seem better to implement this as a macro with a function as
+ * hard-case backup, but it's just too big and messy unless there are
+ * some changes to the data structures.  Maybe later.
+ */
+static void
+doemit(
+    struct parse *p,
+    sop op,
+    sopno opnd)
+{
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	/* avoid making error situations worse */
+	if (p->error != 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* deal with oversize operands ("can't happen", more or less) */
+	assert(opnd < 1<<OPSHIFT);
+
+	/* deal with undersized strip */
+	if (p->slen >= p->ssize)
+		if (!enlarge(p, (p->ssize+1) / 2 * 3))	/* +50% */
+			return;
+
+	/* finally, it's all reduced to the easy case */
+	p->strip[p->slen++] = (sop)SOP(op, opnd);
+}
+
+/*
+ - doinsert - insert a sop into the strip
+ == static void doinsert(struct parse *p, sop op, size_t opnd, sopno pos);
+ */
+static void
+doinsert(
+    struct parse *p,
+    sop op,
+    sopno opnd,
+    sopno pos)
+{
+	sopno sn;
+	sop s;
+	int i;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	/* avoid making error situations worse */
+	if (p->error != 0)
+		return;
+
+	sn = HERE();
+	EMIT(op, opnd);		/* do checks, ensure space */
+	assert(HERE() == sn+1);
+	s = p->strip[sn];
+
+	/* adjust paren pointers */
+	assert(pos > 0);
+	for (i = 1; i < NPAREN; i++) {
+		if (p->pbegin[i] >= pos) {
+			p->pbegin[i]++;
+		}
+		if (p->pend[i] >= pos) {
+			p->pend[i]++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	memmove(&p->strip[pos+1], &p->strip[pos], (HERE()-pos-1)*sizeof(sop));
+	p->strip[pos] = s;
+}
+
+/*
+ - dofwd - complete a forward reference
+ == static void dofwd(struct parse *p, sopno pos, sop value);
+ */
+static void
+dofwd(
+    struct parse *p,
+    sopno pos,
+    sopno value)
+{
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	/* avoid making error situations worse */
+	if (p->error != 0)
+		return;
+
+	assert(value < 1<<OPSHIFT);
+	p->strip[pos] = (sop)(OP(p->strip[pos]) | value);
+}
+
+/*
+ - enlarge - enlarge the strip
+ == static void enlarge(struct parse *p, sopno size);
+ */
+static int
+enlarge(
+    struct parse *p,
+    sopno size)
+{
+	sop *sp;
+	sopno osize;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	if (p->ssize >= size)
+		return 1;
+
+	osize = p->ssize;
+	p->ssize = size;
+	if (MEMSIZE(p) > MEMLIMIT)
+		goto oomem;
+	sp = realloc(p->strip, p->ssize * sizeof(sop));
+	if (sp == NULL) {
+oomem:
+		p->ssize = osize;
+		SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	p->strip = sp;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ - stripsnug - compact the strip
+ == static void stripsnug(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
+ */
+static void
+stripsnug(
+    struct parse *p,
+    struct re_guts *g)
+{
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(g != NULL);
+
+	g->nstates = p->slen;
+	g->strip = realloc(p->strip, p->slen * sizeof(sop));
+	if (g->strip == NULL) {
+		SETERROR(REG_ESPACE);
+		g->strip = p->strip;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ - findmust - fill in must and mlen with longest mandatory literal string
+ == static void findmust(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
+ *
+ * This algorithm could do fancy things like analyzing the operands of |
+ * for common subsequences.  Someday.  This code is simple and finds most
+ * of the interesting cases.
+ *
+ * Note that must and mlen got initialized during setup.
+ */
+static void
+findmust(
+    struct parse *p,
+    struct re_guts *g)
+{
+	sop *scan;
+	sop *start = NULL;
+	sop *newstart = NULL;
+	sopno newlen;
+	sop s;
+	char *cp;
+	sopno i;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(g != NULL);
+
+	/* avoid making error situations worse */
+	if (p->error != 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* find the longest OCHAR sequence in strip */
+	newlen = 0;
+	scan = g->strip + 1;
+	do {
+		s = *scan++;
+		switch (OP(s)) {
+		case OCHAR:		/* sequence member */
+			if (newlen == 0)		/* new sequence */
+				newstart = scan - 1;
+			newlen++;
+			break;
+		case OPLUS_:		/* things that don't break one */
+		case OLPAREN:
+		case ORPAREN:
+			break;
+		case OQUEST_:		/* things that must be skipped */
+		case OCH_:
+			scan--;
+			do {
+				scan += OPND(s);
+				s = *scan;
+				/* assert() interferes w debug printouts */
+				if (OP(s) != O_QUEST && OP(s) != O_CH &&
+							OP(s) != OOR2) {
+					g->iflags |= BAD;
+					return;
+				}
+			} while (OP(s) != O_QUEST && OP(s) != O_CH);
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		default:		/* things that break a sequence */
+			if (newlen > g->mlen) {		/* ends one */
+				start = newstart;
+				g->mlen = newlen;
+			}
+			newlen = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (OP(s) != OEND);
+
+	if (start == NULL)
+		g->mlen = 0;
+
+	if (g->mlen == 0)	/* there isn't one */
+		return;
+
+	/* turn it into a character string */
+	g->must = malloc((size_t)g->mlen + 1);
+	if (g->must == NULL) {		/* argh; just forget it */
+		g->mlen = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	cp = g->must;
+	scan = start;
+	for (i = g->mlen; i > 0; i--) {
+		while (OP(s = *scan++) != OCHAR)
+			continue;
+		assert(cp < g->must + g->mlen);
+		*cp++ = (char)OPND(s);
+	}
+	assert(cp == g->must + g->mlen);
+	*cp++ = '\0';		/* just on general principles */
+}
+
+/*
+ - pluscount - count + nesting
+ == static sopno pluscount(struct parse *p, struct re_guts *g);
+ */
+static sopno			/* nesting depth */
+pluscount(
+    struct parse *p,
+    struct re_guts *g)
+{
+	sop *scan;
+	sop s;
+	sopno plusnest = 0;
+	sopno maxnest = 0;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(g != NULL);
+
+	if (p->error != 0)
+		return(0);	/* there may not be an OEND */
+
+	scan = g->strip + 1;
+	do {
+		s = *scan++;
+		switch (OP(s)) {
+		case OPLUS_:
+			plusnest++;
+			break;
+		case O_PLUS:
+			if (plusnest > maxnest)
+				maxnest = plusnest;
+			plusnest--;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (OP(s) != OEND);
+	if (plusnest != 0)
+		g->iflags |= BAD;
+	return(maxnest);
+}
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/regerror.c b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/regerror.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e00d7c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/regerror.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: regerror.c,v 1.23 2007/02/09 23:44:18 junyoung Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)regerror.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)regerror.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)regerror.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/20/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: regerror.c,v 1.23 2007/02/09 23:44:18 junyoung Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include "namespace.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <regex.h>
+
+#ifdef __weak_alias
+__weak_alias(regerror,_regerror)
+#endif
+
+#include "utils.h"
+
+/* ========= begin header generated by ./mkh ========= */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* === regerror.c === */
+static const char *regatoi(const regex_t *preg, char *localbuf, size_t buflen);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+/* ========= end header generated by ./mkh ========= */
+/*
+ = #define	REG_NOMATCH	 1
+ = #define	REG_BADPAT	 2
+ = #define	REG_ECOLLATE	 3
+ = #define	REG_ECTYPE	 4
+ = #define	REG_EESCAPE	 5
+ = #define	REG_ESUBREG	 6
+ = #define	REG_EBRACK	 7
+ = #define	REG_EPAREN	 8
+ = #define	REG_EBRACE	 9
+ = #define	REG_BADBR	10
+ = #define	REG_ERANGE	11
+ = #define	REG_ESPACE	12
+ = #define	REG_BADRPT	13
+ = #define	REG_EMPTY	14
+ = #define	REG_ASSERT	15
+ = #define	REG_INVARG	16
+ = #define	REG_ATOI	255	// convert name to number (!)
+ = #define	REG_ITOA	0400	// convert number to name (!)
+ */
+static const struct rerr {
+	int code;
+	const char *name;
+	const char *explain;
+} rerrs[] = {
+	{ REG_NOMATCH,	"REG_NOMATCH",	"regexec() failed to match" },
+	{ REG_BADPAT,	"REG_BADPAT",	"invalid regular expression" },
+	{ REG_ECOLLATE,	"REG_ECOLLATE",	"invalid collating element" },
+	{ REG_ECTYPE,	"REG_ECTYPE",	"invalid character class" },
+	{ REG_EESCAPE,	"REG_EESCAPE",	"trailing backslash (\\)" },
+	{ REG_ESUBREG,	"REG_ESUBREG",	"invalid backreference number" },
+	{ REG_EBRACK,	"REG_EBRACK",	"brackets ([ ]) not balanced" },
+	{ REG_EPAREN,	"REG_EPAREN",	"parentheses not balanced" },
+	{ REG_EBRACE,	"REG_EBRACE",	"braces not balanced" },
+	{ REG_BADBR,	"REG_BADBR",	"invalid repetition count(s)" },
+	{ REG_ERANGE,	"REG_ERANGE",	"invalid character range" },
+	{ REG_ESPACE,	"REG_ESPACE",	"out of memory" },
+	{ REG_BADRPT,	"REG_BADRPT",	"repetition-operator operand invalid" },
+	{ REG_EMPTY,	"REG_EMPTY",	"empty (sub)expression" },
+	{ REG_ASSERT,	"REG_ASSERT",	"\"can't happen\" -- you found a bug" },
+	{ REG_INVARG,	"REG_INVARG",	"invalid argument to regex routine" },
+	{ 0,		"",		"*** unknown regexp error code ***" }
+};
+
+/*
+ * regerror - the interface to error numbers
+ * extern size_t regerror(int, const regex_t *, char *, size_t);
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+size_t
+regerror(
+    int errcode,
+    const regex_t *preg,
+    char *errbuf,
+    size_t errbuf_size)
+{
+	const struct rerr *r;
+	size_t len;
+	int target = errcode &~ REG_ITOA;
+	const char *s;
+	char convbuf[50];
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(errcode != REG_ATOI || preg != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(errbuf != NULL);
+
+	if (errcode == REG_ATOI)
+		s = regatoi(preg, convbuf, sizeof convbuf);
+	else {
+		for (r = rerrs; r->code != 0; r++)
+			if (r->code == target)
+				break;
+	
+		if (errcode & REG_ITOA) {
+			if (r->code != 0) {
+				(void)strlcpy(convbuf, r->name, sizeof convbuf);
+			} else
+				(void)snprintf(convbuf, sizeof convbuf,
+				    "REG_0x%x", target);
+			s = convbuf;
+		} else
+			s = r->explain;
+	}
+
+	len = strlen(s) + 1;
+	if (errbuf_size > 0)
+		(void)strlcpy(errbuf, s, errbuf_size);
+
+	return(len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * regatoi - internal routine to implement REG_ATOI
+ * static const char *regatoi(const regex_t *preg, char *localbuf,
+ * size_t buflen);
+ */
+static const char *
+regatoi(
+    const regex_t *preg,
+    char *localbuf,
+    size_t buflen)
+{
+	const struct rerr *r;
+
+	for (r = rerrs; r->code != 0; r++)
+		if (strcmp(r->name, preg->re_endp) == 0)
+			break;
+	if (r->code == 0)
+		return "0";
+
+	(void)snprintf(localbuf, buflen, "%d", r->code);
+	return localbuf;
+}
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/regex2.h b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/regex2.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c877ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/regex2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: regex2.h,v 1.13 2011/10/09 18:23:00 christos Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)regex2.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)regex2.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+/*
+ * First, the stuff that ends up in the outside-world include file
+ = typedef off_t regoff_t;
+ = typedef struct {
+ = 	int re_magic;
+ = 	size_t re_nsub;		// number of parenthesized subexpressions
+ = 	const char *re_endp;	// end pointer for REG_PEND
+ = 	struct re_guts *re_g;	// none of your business :-)
+ = } regex_t;
+ = typedef struct {
+ = 	regoff_t rm_so;		// start of match
+ = 	regoff_t rm_eo;		// end of match
+ = } regmatch_t;
+ */
+/*
+ * internals of regex_t
+ */
+#define	MAGIC1	((('r'^0200)<<8) | 'e')
+
+/*
+ * The internal representation is a *strip*, a sequence of
+ * operators ending with an endmarker.  (Some terminology etc. is a
+ * historical relic of earlier versions which used multiple strips.)
+ * Certain oddities in the representation are there to permit running
+ * the machinery backwards; in particular, any deviation from sequential
+ * flow must be marked at both its source and its destination.  Some
+ * fine points:
+ *
+ * - OPLUS_ and O_PLUS are *inside* the loop they create.
+ * - OQUEST_ and O_QUEST are *outside* the bypass they create.
+ * - OCH_ and O_CH are *outside* the multi-way branch they create, while
+ *   OOR1 and OOR2 are respectively the end and the beginning of one of
+ *   the branches.  Note that there is an implicit OOR2 following OCH_
+ *   and an implicit OOR1 preceding O_CH.
+ *
+ * In state representations, an operator's bit is on to signify a state
+ * immediately *preceding* "execution" of that operator.
+ */
+typedef u_int32_t sop;	/* strip operator */
+typedef size_t sopno;
+#define	OPRMASK	((u_int32_t)0xf8000000UL)
+#define	OPDMASK	((u_int32_t)0x07ffffffUL)
+#define	OPSHIFT	((unsigned)27)
+#define	OP(n)	((n)&OPRMASK)
+#define	OPND(n)	((int)((n)&OPDMASK))
+#define	SOP(op, opnd)	((op)|(opnd))
+
+#define OPC(n)	(((u_int32_t)(n))<<OPSHIFT)
+/* operators		   meaning	operand			*/
+/*					(back, fwd are offsets)	*/
+#define	OEND	OPC(1)	/* endmarker	-			*/
+#define	OCHAR	OPC(2)	/* character	unsigned char		*/
+#define	OBOL	OPC(3)	/* left anchor	-			*/
+#define	OEOL	OPC(4)	/* right anchor	-			*/
+#define	OANY	OPC(5)	/* .		-			*/
+#define	OANYOF	OPC(6)	/* [...]	set number		*/
+#define	OBACK_	OPC(7)	/* begin \d	paren number		*/
+#define	O_BACK	OPC(8)	/* end \d	paren number		*/
+#define	OPLUS_	OPC(9)	/* + prefix	fwd to suffix		*/
+#define	O_PLUS	OPC(10)	/* + suffix	back to prefix		*/
+#define	OQUEST_	OPC(11)	/* ? prefix	fwd to suffix		*/
+#define	O_QUEST	OPC(12)	/* ? suffix	back to prefix		*/
+#define	OLPAREN	OPC(13)	/* (		fwd to )		*/
+#define	ORPAREN	OPC(14)	/* )		back to (		*/
+#define	OCH_	OPC(15)	/* begin choice	fwd to OOR2		*/
+#define	OOR1	OPC(16)	/* | pt. 1	back to OOR1 or OCH_	*/
+#define	OOR2	OPC(17)	/* | pt. 2	fwd to OOR2 or O_CH	*/
+#define	O_CH	OPC(18)	/* end choice	back to OOR1		*/
+#define	OBOW	OPC(19)	/* begin word	-			*/
+#define	OEOW	OPC(20)	/* end word	-			*/
+
+/*
+ * Structure for [] character-set representation.  Character sets are
+ * done as bit vectors, grouped 8 to a byte vector for compactness.
+ * The individual set therefore has both a pointer to the byte vector
+ * and a mask to pick out the relevant bit of each byte.  A hash code
+ * simplifies testing whether two sets could be identical.
+ *
+ * This will get trickier for multicharacter collating elements.  As
+ * preliminary hooks for dealing with such things, we also carry along
+ * a string of multi-character elements, and decide the size of the
+ * vectors at run time.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	uch *ptr;		/* -> uch [csetsize] */
+	uch mask;		/* bit within array */
+	uch hash;		/* hash code */
+	size_t smultis;
+	char *multis;		/* -> char[smulti]  ab\0cd\0ef\0\0 */
+} cset;
+/* note that CHadd and CHsub are unsafe, and CHIN doesn't yield 0/1 */
+#define	CHadd(cs, c)	((cs)->ptr[(uch)(c)] |= (cs)->mask, (cs)->hash += (c))
+#define	CHsub(cs, c)	((cs)->ptr[(uch)(c)] &= ~(cs)->mask, (cs)->hash -= (c))
+#define	CHIN(cs, c)	((cs)->ptr[(uch)(c)] & (cs)->mask)
+#define	MCadd(p, cs, cp)	mcadd(p, cs, cp)	/* regcomp() internal fns */
+#define	MCsub(p, cs, cp)	mcsub(p, cs, cp)
+#define	MCin(p, cs, cp)	mcin(p, cs, cp)
+
+/* stuff for character categories */
+typedef unsigned char cat_t;
+
+/*
+ * main compiled-expression structure
+ */
+struct re_guts {
+	int magic;
+#		define	MAGIC2	((('R'^0200)<<8)|'E')
+	sop *strip;		/* malloced area for strip */
+	size_t csetsize;	/* number of bits in a cset vector */
+	size_t ncsets;		/* number of csets in use */
+	cset *sets;		/* -> cset [ncsets] */
+	uch *setbits;		/* -> uch[csetsize][ncsets/CHAR_BIT] */
+	int cflags;		/* copy of regcomp() cflags argument */
+	sopno nstates;		/* = number of sops */
+	sopno firststate;	/* the initial OEND (normally 0) */
+	sopno laststate;	/* the final OEND */
+	int iflags;		/* internal flags */
+#		define	USEBOL	01	/* used ^ */
+#		define	USEEOL	02	/* used $ */
+#		define	BAD	04	/* something wrong */
+	size_t nbol;		/* number of ^ used */
+	size_t neol;		/* number of $ used */
+	size_t ncategories;	/* how many character categories */
+	cat_t *categories;	/* ->catspace[-CHAR_MIN] */
+	char *must;		/* match must contain this string */
+	size_t mlen;		/* length of must */
+	size_t nsub;		/* copy of re_nsub */
+	int backrefs;		/* does it use back references? */
+	sopno nplus;		/* how deep does it nest +s? */
+	/* catspace must be last */
+	cat_t catspace[1];	/* actually [NC] */
+};
+
+/* misc utilities */
+#define	OUT	(CHAR_MAX+1)	/* a non-character value */
+#define	ISWORD(c)	(isalnum((unsigned char)c) || (c) == '_')
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/regexec.c b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/regexec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f16e0b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/regexec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: regexec.c,v 1.22 2012/03/13 21:13:43 christos Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)regexec.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)regexec.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)regexec.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: regexec.c,v 1.22 2012/03/13 21:13:43 christos Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+/*
+ * the outer shell of regexec()
+ *
+ * This file includes engine.c *twice*, after muchos fiddling with the
+ * macros that code uses.  This lets the same code operate on two different
+ * representations for state sets.
+ */
+#include "namespace.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <regex.h>
+
+#ifdef __weak_alias
+__weak_alias(regexec,_regexec)
+#endif
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "regex2.h"
+
+/* macros for manipulating states, small version */
+#define	states	unsigned long
+#define	states1	unsigned long	/* for later use in regexec() decision */
+#define	CLEAR(v)	((v) = 0)
+#define	SET0(v, n)	((v) &= ~((unsigned long)1 << (n)))
+#define	SET1(v, n)	((v) |= (unsigned long)1 << (n))
+#define	ISSET(v, n)	(((v) & ((unsigned long)1 << (n))) != 0)
+#define	ASSIGN(d, s)	((d) = (s))
+#define	EQ(a, b)	((a) == (b))
+#define	STATEVARS	int dummy	/* dummy version */
+#define	STATESETUP(m, n)	/* nothing */
+#define	STATETEARDOWN(m)	/* nothing */
+#define	SETUP(v)	((v) = 0)
+#define	onestate	unsigned long
+#define	INIT(o, n)	((o) = (unsigned long)1 << (n))
+#define	INC(o)	((o) <<= 1)
+#define	ISSTATEIN(v, o)	(((v) & (o)) != 0)
+/* some abbreviations; note that some of these know variable names! */
+/* do "if I'm here, I can also be there" etc without branches */
+#define	FWD(dst, src, n)	((dst) |= ((unsigned long)(src)&(here)) << (n))
+#define	BACK(dst, src, n)	((dst) |= ((unsigned long)(src)&(here)) >> (n))
+#define	ISSETBACK(v, n)	(((v) & ((unsigned long)here >> (n))) != 0)
+/* function names */
+#define SNAMES			/* engine.c looks after details */
+
+#include "engine.c"
+
+/* now undo things */
+#undef	states
+#undef	CLEAR
+#undef	SET0
+#undef	SET1
+#undef	ISSET
+#undef	ASSIGN
+#undef	EQ
+#undef	STATEVARS
+#undef	STATESETUP
+#undef	STATETEARDOWN
+#undef	SETUP
+#undef	onestate
+#undef	INIT
+#undef	INC
+#undef	ISSTATEIN
+#undef	FWD
+#undef	BACK
+#undef	ISSETBACK
+#undef	SNAMES
+
+/* macros for manipulating states, large version */
+#define	states	char *
+#define	CLEAR(v)	memset(v, 0, (size_t)m->g->nstates)
+#define	SET0(v, n)	((v)[n] = 0)
+#define	SET1(v, n)	((v)[n] = 1)
+#define	ISSET(v, n)	((v)[n])
+#define	ASSIGN(d, s)	memcpy(d, s, (size_t)m->g->nstates)
+#define	EQ(a, b)	(memcmp(a, b, (size_t)m->g->nstates) == 0)
+#define	STATEVARS	int vn; char *space
+#define	STATESETUP(m, nv) \
+    if (((m)->space = malloc((size_t)((nv)*(m)->g->nstates))) == NULL) \
+	return(REG_ESPACE); \
+    else \
+	(m)->vn = 0
+
+#define	STATETEARDOWN(m)	{ free((m)->space); m->space = NULL; }
+#define	SETUP(v)	((v) = &m->space[(size_t)(m->vn++ * m->g->nstates)])
+#define	onestate	int
+#define	INIT(o, n)	((o) = (int)(n))
+#define	INC(o)	((o)++)
+#define	ISSTATEIN(v, o)	((v)[o])
+/* some abbreviations; note that some of these know variable names! */
+/* do "if I'm here, I can also be there" etc without branches */
+#define	FWD(dst, src, n)	((dst)[here+(n)] |= (src)[here])
+#define	BACK(dst, src, n)	((dst)[here-(n)] |= (src)[here])
+#define	ISSETBACK(v, n)	((v)[here - (n)])
+/* function names */
+#define	LNAMES			/* flag */
+
+#include "engine.c"
+
+/*
+ - regexec - interface for matching
+ = extern int regexec(const regex_t *, const char *, size_t, \
+ =					regmatch_t [], int);
+ = #define	REG_NOTBOL	00001
+ = #define	REG_NOTEOL	00002
+ = #define	REG_STARTEND	00004
+ = #define	REG_TRACE	00400	// tracing of execution
+ = #define	REG_LARGE	01000	// force large representation
+ = #define	REG_BACKR	02000	// force use of backref code
+ *
+ * We put this here so we can exploit knowledge of the state representation
+ * when choosing which matcher to call.  Also, by this point the matchers
+ * have been prototyped.
+ */
+int				/* 0 success, REG_NOMATCH failure */
+regexec(
+    const regex_t *preg,
+    const char *string,
+    size_t nmatch,
+    regmatch_t pmatch[],
+    int eflags)
+{
+	struct re_guts *g = preg->re_g;
+	char *s;
+#ifdef REDEBUG
+#	define	GOODFLAGS(f)	(f)
+#else
+#	define	GOODFLAGS(f)	((f)&(REG_NOTBOL|REG_NOTEOL|REG_STARTEND))
+#endif
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(preg != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(string != NULL);
+
+	if (preg->re_magic != MAGIC1 || g->magic != MAGIC2)
+		return(REG_BADPAT);
+	assert(!(g->iflags&BAD));
+	if (g->iflags&BAD)		/* backstop for no-debug case */
+		return(REG_BADPAT);
+	eflags = GOODFLAGS(eflags);
+
+	s = __UNCONST(string);
+
+	if (g->nstates <= (sopno)(CHAR_BIT*sizeof(states1)) && !(eflags&REG_LARGE))
+		return(smatcher(g, s, nmatch, pmatch, eflags));
+	else
+		return(lmatcher(g, s, nmatch, pmatch, eflags));
+}
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/regfree.c b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/regfree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce011ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/regfree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: regfree.c,v 1.15 2007/02/09 23:44:18 junyoung Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)regfree.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)regfree.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)regfree.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: regfree.c,v 1.15 2007/02/09 23:44:18 junyoung Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include "namespace.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <regex.h>
+
+#ifdef __weak_alias
+__weak_alias(regfree,_regfree)
+#endif
+
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "regex2.h"
+
+/*
+ - regfree - free everything
+ = extern void regfree(regex_t *);
+ */
+void
+regfree(
+    regex_t *preg)
+{
+	struct re_guts *g;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(preg != NULL);
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(preg->re_magic == MAGIC1);
+	if (preg->re_magic != MAGIC1)	/* oops */
+		return;			/* nice to complain, but hard */
+
+	g = preg->re_g;
+	if (g == NULL || g->magic != MAGIC2)	/* oops again */
+		return;
+	preg->re_magic = 0;		/* mark it invalid */
+	g->magic = 0;			/* mark it invalid */
+
+	if (g->strip != NULL)
+		free(g->strip);
+	if (g->sets != NULL)
+		free(g->sets);
+	if (g->setbits != NULL)
+		free(g->setbits);
+	if (g->must != NULL)
+		free(g->must);
+	free(g);
+}
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/utils.h b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..762caee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/libc/regex/utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: utils.h,v 1.6 2003/08/07 16:43:21 agc Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)utils.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Henry Spencer.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)utils.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/20/94
+ */
+
+/* utility definitions */
+#define	DUPMAX		_POSIX2_RE_DUP_MAX	/* xxx is this right? */
+#define	INFINITY	(DUPMAX + 1)
+#define	NC		(CHAR_MAX - CHAR_MIN + 1)
+typedef unsigned char uch;
+
+/* switch off assertions (if not already off) if no REDEBUG */
+#ifndef REDEBUG
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#define	NDEBUG	/* no assertions please */
+#endif
+#endif
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/* for old systems with bcopy() but no memmove() */
+#ifdef USEBCOPY
+#define	memmove(d, s, c)	bcopy(s, d, c)
+#endif