Make powerof2 macro ubsan safe

Subtracting one from the smallest value expressable by the provided
variable could cause an underflow operation. In particular, this is
problematic when code similar to:

  uint64_t foo = 0;
  if (powerof2(foo)) {
    ...;
  }

is run with integer sanitization enabled. The macro would subtract one
from zero, underflowing and triggering the sanitizer.

Make the powerof2() macro ubsan safe, by explicitly handling underflows.

Note: This change DOES NOT make powerof2() accurate. We continue to
falsely return "true" for 0 and negative numbers (see attached tests).

Found while investigating Bug: 122975762
Test: see added testcase
Test: atest ziparchive-tests

Change-Id: I5408ce5c18868d797bcae8f115ddb7c4c1ced81e
diff --git a/tests/Android.bp b/tests/Android.bp
index ab11d47..408312a 100644
--- a/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/Android.bp
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@
         "sys_epoll_test.cpp",
         "sys_mman_test.cpp",
         "sys_msg_test.cpp",
+        "sys_param_test.cpp",
         "sys_personality_test.cpp",
         "sys_prctl_test.cpp",
         "sys_procfs_test.cpp",