Comment about lock destruction and unlocking

Add a couple of comments explaining that a mutex can be freed during
the unlock call, immediately after the unlock's atomic exchange call but
before its futex wakeup call.

Bug: http://b/129744706
Test: bionic unit tests
Change-Id: I2d290ebde880f46866098d022720896039e7022e
diff --git a/libc/bionic/pthread_mutex.cpp b/libc/bionic/pthread_mutex.cpp
index d9ddf10..f03e55b 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/pthread_mutex.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/pthread_mutex.cpp
@@ -644,6 +644,15 @@
         // we call wake, the thread we eventually wake will find an unlocked mutex
         // and will execute. Either way we have correct behavior and nobody is
         // orphaned on the wait queue.
+        //
+        // The pthread_mutex_internal_t object may have been deallocated between the
+        // atomic exchange and the wake call. In that case, this wake call could
+        // target unmapped memory or memory used by an otherwise unrelated futex
+        // operation. Even if the kernel avoids spurious futex wakeups from its
+        // point of view, this wake call could trigger a spurious wakeup in any
+        // futex accessible from this process. References:
+        //  - https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/27/472
+        //  - http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=811#c2267
         __futex_wake_ex(&mutex->state, shared, 1);
     }
 }