Merge "Don't mark realloc with __attribute__((malloc))"
diff --git a/libc/Android.mk b/libc/Android.mk
index c507457..f90520e 100644
--- a/libc/Android.mk
+++ b/libc/Android.mk
@@ -141,7 +141,9 @@
 	stdio/wbuf.c \
 	stdio/wsetup.c \
 	stdio/__snprintf_chk.c \
+	stdio/__sprintf_chk.c \
 	stdio/__vsnprintf_chk.c \
+	stdio/__vsprintf_chk.c \
 	stdlib/_rand48.c \
 	stdlib/assert.c \
 	stdlib/atexit.c \
diff --git a/libc/include/stdio.h b/libc/include/stdio.h
index cc3270d..18b19bf 100644
--- a/libc/include/stdio.h
+++ b/libc/include/stdio.h
@@ -231,12 +231,16 @@
 int	 fgetpos(FILE *, fpos_t *);
 char	*fgets(char *, int, FILE *);
 FILE	*fopen(const char *, const char *);
-int	 fprintf(FILE *, const char *, ...);
+int	 fprintf(FILE *, const char *, ...)
+		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
+		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
 int	 fputc(int, FILE *);
 int	 fputs(const char *, FILE *);
 size_t	 fread(void *, size_t, size_t, FILE *);
 FILE	*freopen(const char *, const char *, FILE *);
-int	 fscanf(FILE *, const char *, ...);
+int	 fscanf(FILE *, const char *, ...)
+		__attribute__ ((__format__ (scanf, 2, 3)))
+		__attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2)));
 int	 fseek(FILE *, long, int);
 int	 fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
 int	 fsetpos(FILE *, const fpos_t *);
@@ -253,24 +257,38 @@
 extern char *sys_errlist[];
 #endif
 void	 perror(const char *);
-int	 printf(const char *, ...);
+int	 printf(const char *, ...)
+		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 1, 2)))
+		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (1)));
 int	 putc(int, FILE *);
 int	 putchar(int);
 int	 puts(const char *);
 int	 remove(const char *);
 int	 rename(const char *, const char *);
 void	 rewind(FILE *);
-int	 scanf(const char *, ...);
+int	 scanf(const char *, ...)
+		__attribute__ ((__format__ (scanf, 1, 2)))
+		__attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));
 void	 setbuf(FILE *, char *);
 int	 setvbuf(FILE *, char *, int, size_t);
-int	 sprintf(char *, const char *, ...);
-int	 sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...);
+int	 sprintf(char *, const char *, ...)
+		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
+		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
+int	 sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
+		__attribute__ ((__format__ (scanf, 2, 3)))
+		__attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2)));
 FILE	*tmpfile(void);
 char	*tmpnam(char *);
 int	 ungetc(int, FILE *);
-int	 vfprintf(FILE *, const char *, __va_list);
-int	 vprintf(const char *, __va_list);
-int	 vsprintf(char *, const char *, __va_list);
+int	 vfprintf(FILE *, const char *, __va_list)
+		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 0)))
+		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
+int	 vprintf(const char *, __va_list)
+		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 1, 0)))
+		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (1)));
+int	 vsprintf(char *, const char *, __va_list)
+		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 0)))
+		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
 
 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || __BSD_VISIBLE
 int	 snprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, ...)
@@ -453,8 +471,12 @@
  * #define fdprintf dprintf for compatibility
  */
 __BEGIN_DECLS
-int fdprintf(int, const char*, ...);
-int vfdprintf(int, const char*, __va_list);
+int fdprintf(int, const char*, ...)
+		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
+		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
+int vfdprintf(int, const char*, __va_list)
+		__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 0)))
+		__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
 __END_DECLS
 #endif /* _GNU_SOURCE */
 
@@ -463,11 +485,22 @@
 __BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE
 __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 3, 0)))
 __attribute__((__nonnull__ (3)))
-int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, __va_list ap)
+int vsnprintf(char *dest, size_t size, const char *format, __va_list ap)
 {
-    return __builtin___vsnprintf_chk(str, size, 0, __builtin_object_size(str, 0), format, ap);
+    return __builtin___vsnprintf_chk(dest, size, 0,
+        __builtin_object_size(dest, 0), format, ap);
 }
 
+__BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE
+__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 0)))
+__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)))
+int vsprintf(char *dest, const char *format, __va_list ap)
+{
+    return __builtin___vsprintf_chk(dest, 0,
+        __builtin_object_size(dest, 0), format, ap);
+}
+
+
 # if !defined(__clang__)
 /*
  * Clang doesn't have support for __builtin_va_arg_pack()
@@ -479,7 +512,17 @@
 __attribute__((__nonnull__ (3)))
 int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
 {
-    return __builtin___snprintf_chk(str, size, 0, __builtin_object_size(str, 0), format, __builtin_va_arg_pack());
+    return __builtin___snprintf_chk(str, size, 0,
+        __builtin_object_size(str, 0), format, __builtin_va_arg_pack());
+}
+
+__BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE
+__attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
+__attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)))
+int sprintf(char *dest, const char *format, ...)
+{
+    return __builtin___sprintf_chk(dest, 0,
+        __builtin_object_size(dest, 0), format, __builtin_va_arg_pack());
 }
 
 # endif /* !defined(__clang__) */
diff --git a/libc/kernel/common/linux/filter.h b/libc/kernel/common/linux/filter.h
index 613ee67..e5b2e95 100644
--- a/libc/kernel/common/linux/filter.h
+++ b/libc/kernel/common/linux/filter.h
@@ -23,94 +23,102 @@
 /* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
 #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
-struct sock_filter
-{
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+struct sock_filter {
  __u16 code;
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
  __u8 jt;
  __u8 jf;
  __u32 k;
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 };
-struct sock_fprog
-{
- unsigned short len;
 /* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+struct sock_fprog {
+ unsigned short len;
  struct sock_filter __user *filter;
 };
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
 #define BPF_LD 0x00
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_LDX 0x01
 #define BPF_ST 0x02
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_STX 0x03
 #define BPF_ALU 0x04
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_JMP 0x05
 #define BPF_RET 0x06
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_MISC 0x07
 #define BPF_SIZE(code) ((code) & 0x18)
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_W 0x00
 #define BPF_H 0x08
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_B 0x10
 #define BPF_MODE(code) ((code) & 0xe0)
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_IMM 0x00
 #define BPF_ABS 0x20
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_IND 0x40
 #define BPF_MEM 0x60
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_LEN 0x80
 #define BPF_MSH 0xa0
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_OP(code) ((code) & 0xf0)
 #define BPF_ADD 0x00
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_SUB 0x10
 #define BPF_MUL 0x20
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_DIV 0x30
 #define BPF_OR 0x40
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_AND 0x50
 #define BPF_LSH 0x60
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_RSH 0x70
 #define BPF_NEG 0x80
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_JA 0x00
 #define BPF_JEQ 0x10
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_JGT 0x20
 #define BPF_JGE 0x30
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_JSET 0x40
 #define BPF_SRC(code) ((code) & 0x08)
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_K 0x00
 #define BPF_X 0x08
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_RVAL(code) ((code) & 0x18)
 #define BPF_A 0x10
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
 #define BPF_TAX 0x00
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_TXA 0x80
 #ifndef BPF_MAXINSNS
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_MAXINSNS 4096
 #endif
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #ifndef BPF_STMT
 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (unsigned short)(code), 0, 0, k }
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #endif
 #ifndef BPF_JUMP
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (unsigned short)(code), jt, jf, k }
 #endif
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
 #define SKF_AD_OFF (-0x1000)
-/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #define SKF_AD_PROTOCOL 0
 #define SKF_AD_PKTTYPE 4
-#define SKF_AD_IFINDEX 8
-#define SKF_AD_MAX 12
 /* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define SKF_AD_IFINDEX 8
+#define SKF_AD_NLATTR 12
+#define SKF_AD_NLATTR_NEST 16
+#define SKF_AD_MARK 20
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define SKF_AD_QUEUE 24
+#define SKF_AD_HATYPE 28
+#define SKF_AD_RXHASH 32
+#define SKF_AD_CPU 36
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define SKF_AD_ALU_XOR_X 40
+#define SKF_AD_MAX 44
 #define SKF_NET_OFF (-0x100000)
 #define SKF_LL_OFF (-0x200000)
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
 #endif
diff --git a/libc/kernel/common/linux/prctl.h b/libc/kernel/common/linux/prctl.h
index 8906639..5e79143 100644
--- a/libc/kernel/common/linux/prctl.h
+++ b/libc/kernel/common/linux/prctl.h
@@ -64,5 +64,57 @@
 #define PR_ENDIAN_BIG 0
 #define PR_ENDIAN_LITTLE 1  
 #define PR_ENDIAN_PPC_LITTLE 2  
-#endif
+#define PR_GET_SECCOMP 21
 /* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define PR_SET_SECCOMP 22
+#define PR_CAPBSET_READ 23
+#define PR_CAPBSET_DROP 24
+#define PR_GET_TSC 25
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define PR_SET_TSC 26
+#define PR_TSC_ENABLE 1  
+#define PR_TSC_SIGSEGV 2  
+#define PR_GET_SECUREBITS 27
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define PR_SET_SECUREBITS 28
+#define PR_SET_TIMERSLACK 29
+#define PR_GET_TIMERSLACK 30
+#define PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_DISABLE 31
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_ENABLE 32
+#define PR_MCE_KILL 33
+#define PR_MCE_KILL_CLEAR 0
+#define PR_MCE_KILL_SET 1
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define PR_MCE_KILL_LATE 0
+#define PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY 1
+#define PR_MCE_KILL_DEFAULT 2
+#define PR_MCE_KILL_GET 34
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define PR_SET_MM 35
+#define PR_SET_MM_START_CODE 1
+#define PR_SET_MM_END_CODE 2
+#define PR_SET_MM_START_DATA 3
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define PR_SET_MM_END_DATA 4
+#define PR_SET_MM_START_STACK 5
+#define PR_SET_MM_START_BRK 6
+#define PR_SET_MM_BRK 7
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define PR_SET_MM_ARG_START 8
+#define PR_SET_MM_ARG_END 9
+#define PR_SET_MM_ENV_START 10
+#define PR_SET_MM_ENV_END 11
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define PR_SET_MM_AUXV 12
+#define PR_SET_MM_EXE_FILE 13
+#define PR_SET_PTRACER 0x59616d61
+#define PR_SET_PTRACER_ANY ((unsigned long)-1)
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER 36
+#define PR_GET_CHILD_SUBREAPER 37
+#define PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 38
+#define PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 39
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define PR_GET_TID_ADDRESS 40
+#endif
diff --git a/libc/kernel/common/linux/seccomp.h b/libc/kernel/common/linux/seccomp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a6985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/kernel/common/linux/seccomp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ ****************************************************************************
+ ***
+ ***   This header was automatically generated from a Linux kernel header
+ ***   of the same name, to make information necessary for userspace to
+ ***   call into the kernel available to libc.  It contains only constants,
+ ***   structures, and macros generated from the original header, and thus,
+ ***   contains no copyrightable information.
+ ***
+ ***   To edit the content of this header, modify the corresponding
+ ***   source file (e.g. under external/kernel-headers/original/) then
+ ***   run bionic/libc/kernel/tools/update_all.py
+ ***
+ ***   Any manual change here will be lost the next time this script will
+ ***   be run. You've been warned!
+ ***
+ ****************************************************************************
+ ****************************************************************************/
+#ifndef _LINUX_SECCOMP_H
+#define _LINUX_SECCOMP_H
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED 0  
+#define SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT 1  
+#define SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER 2  
+#define SECCOMP_RET_KILL 0x00000000U  
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP 0x00030000U  
+#define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO 0x00050000U  
+#define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE 0x7ff00000U  
+#define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW 0x7fff0000U  
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#define SECCOMP_RET_ACTION 0x7fff0000U
+#define SECCOMP_RET_DATA 0x0000ffffU
+struct seccomp_data {
+ int nr;
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+ __u32 arch;
+ __u64 instruction_pointer;
+ __u64 args[6];
+};
+/* WARNING: DO NOT EDIT, AUTO-GENERATED CODE - SEE TOP FOR INSTRUCTIONS */
+#endif
diff --git a/libc/netbsd/resolv/res_cache.c b/libc/netbsd/resolv/res_cache.c
index 0bb2f23..838e084 100644
--- a/libc/netbsd/resolv/res_cache.c
+++ b/libc/netbsd/resolv/res_cache.c
@@ -1170,6 +1170,15 @@
  * inlined in the Entry structure.
  */
 
+/* Maximum time for a thread to wait for an pending request */
+#define PENDING_REQUEST_TIMEOUT 20;
+
+typedef struct pending_req_info {
+    unsigned int                hash;
+    pthread_cond_t              cond;
+    struct pending_req_info*    next;
+} PendingReqInfo;
+
 typedef struct resolv_cache {
     int              max_entries;
     int              num_entries;
@@ -1178,6 +1187,7 @@
     unsigned         generation;
     int              last_id;
     Entry*           entries;
+    PendingReqInfo   pending_requests;
 } Cache;
 
 typedef struct resolv_cache_info {
@@ -1192,6 +1202,107 @@
 #define  HTABLE_VALID(x)  ((x) != NULL && (x) != HTABLE_DELETED)
 
 static void
+_cache_flush_pending_requests_locked( struct resolv_cache* cache )
+{
+    struct pending_req_info *ri, *tmp;
+    if (cache) {
+        ri = cache->pending_requests.next;
+
+        while (ri) {
+            tmp = ri;
+            ri = ri->next;
+            pthread_cond_broadcast(&tmp->cond);
+
+            pthread_cond_destroy(&tmp->cond);
+            free(tmp);
+        }
+
+        cache->pending_requests.next = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+/* return 0 if no pending request is found matching the key
+ * if a matching request is found the calling thread will wait
+ * and return 1 when released */
+static int
+_cache_check_pending_request_locked( struct resolv_cache* cache, Entry* key )
+{
+    struct pending_req_info *ri, *prev;
+    int exist = 0;
+
+    if (cache && key) {
+        ri = cache->pending_requests.next;
+        prev = &cache->pending_requests;
+        while (ri) {
+            if (ri->hash == key->hash) {
+                exist = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+            prev = ri;
+            ri = ri->next;
+        }
+
+        if (!exist) {
+            ri = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pending_req_info));
+            if (ri) {
+                ri->hash = key->hash;
+                pthread_cond_init(&ri->cond, NULL);
+                prev->next = ri;
+            }
+        } else {
+            struct timespec ts = {0,0};
+            ts.tv_sec = _time_now() + PENDING_REQUEST_TIMEOUT;
+            int rv = pthread_cond_timedwait(&ri->cond, &cache->lock, &ts);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return exist;
+}
+
+/* notify any waiting thread that waiting on a request
+ * matching the key has been added to the cache */
+static void
+_cache_notify_waiting_tid_locked( struct resolv_cache* cache, Entry* key )
+{
+    struct pending_req_info *ri, *prev;
+
+    if (cache && key) {
+        ri = cache->pending_requests.next;
+        prev = &cache->pending_requests;
+        while (ri) {
+            if (ri->hash == key->hash) {
+                pthread_cond_broadcast(&ri->cond);
+                break;
+            }
+            prev = ri;
+            ri = ri->next;
+        }
+
+        // remove item from list and destroy
+        if (ri) {
+            prev->next = ri->next;
+            pthread_cond_destroy(&ri->cond);
+            free(ri);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* notify the cache that the query failed */
+void
+_resolv_cache_query_failed( struct resolv_cache* cache,
+                   const void* query,
+                   int         querylen)
+{
+    Entry    key[1];
+
+    if (cache && entry_init_key(key, query, querylen)) {
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&cache->lock);
+        _cache_notify_waiting_tid_locked(cache, key);
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&cache->lock);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
 _cache_flush_locked( Cache*  cache )
 {
     int     nn;
@@ -1208,6 +1319,9 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // flush pending request
+    _cache_flush_pending_requests_locked(cache);
+
     cache->mru_list.mru_next = cache->mru_list.mru_prev = &cache->mru_list;
     cache->num_entries       = 0;
     cache->last_id           = 0;
@@ -1491,7 +1605,17 @@
 
     if (e == NULL) {
         XLOG( "NOT IN CACHE");
-        goto Exit;
+        // calling thread will wait if an outstanding request is found
+        // that matching this query
+        if (!_cache_check_pending_request_locked(cache, key)) {
+            goto Exit;
+        } else {
+            lookup = _cache_lookup_p(cache, key);
+            e = *lookup;
+            if (e == NULL) {
+                goto Exit;
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     now = _time_now();
@@ -1594,6 +1718,7 @@
     _cache_dump_mru(cache);
 #endif
 Exit:
+    _cache_notify_waiting_tid_locked(cache, key);
     pthread_mutex_unlock( &cache->lock );
 }
 
diff --git a/libc/netbsd/resolv/res_send.c b/libc/netbsd/resolv/res_send.c
index 53c492f..72a7ada 100644
--- a/libc/netbsd/resolv/res_send.c
+++ b/libc/netbsd/resolv/res_send.c
@@ -646,6 +646,9 @@
 		errno = terrno;
 	return (-1);
  fail:
+#if USE_RESOLV_CACHE
+	_resolv_cache_query_failed(cache, buf, buflen);
+#endif
 	res_nclose(statp);
 	return (-1);
 }
diff --git a/libc/private/resolv_cache.h b/libc/private/resolv_cache.h
index 2a54453..1dcc53f 100644
--- a/libc/private/resolv_cache.h
+++ b/libc/private/resolv_cache.h
@@ -95,4 +95,10 @@
                    const void*           answer,
                    int                   answerlen );
 
+/* Notify the cache a request failed */
+extern void
+_resolv_cache_query_failed( struct resolv_cache* cache,
+                   const void* query,
+                   int         querylen);
+
 #endif /* _RESOLV_CACHE_H_ */
diff --git a/libc/stdio/__sprintf_chk.c b/libc/stdio/__sprintf_chk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67acbe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/stdio/__sprintf_chk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+/*
+ * Runtime implementation of __builtin____sprintf_chk.
+ *
+ * See
+ *   http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html
+ *   http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2004-09/msg02055.html
+ * for details.
+ *
+ * This sprintf check is called if _FORTIFY_SOURCE is defined and
+ * greater than 0.
+ */
+int __sprintf_chk(
+        char *dest,
+        int flags,
+        size_t dest_len_from_compiler,
+        const char *format, ...)
+{
+    va_list va;
+    int retval;
+
+    va_start(va, format);
+    retval = __vsprintf_chk(dest, flags,
+                             dest_len_from_compiler, format, va);
+    va_end(va);
+
+    return retval;
+}
diff --git a/libc/stdio/__vsprintf_chk.c b/libc/stdio/__vsprintf_chk.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a809fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/stdio/__vsprintf_chk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <private/logd.h>
+
+/*
+ * Runtime implementation of __builtin____vsprintf_chk.
+ *
+ * See
+ *   http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html
+ *   http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2004-09/msg02055.html
+ * for details.
+ *
+ * This vsprintf check is called if _FORTIFY_SOURCE is defined and
+ * greater than 0.
+ */
+int __vsprintf_chk(
+        char *dest,
+        int flags,
+        size_t dest_len_from_compiler,
+        const char *format,
+        va_list va)
+{
+    int ret = vsnprintf(dest, dest_len_from_compiler, format, va);
+
+    if ((size_t) ret >= dest_len_from_compiler) {
+        __libc_android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, "libc",
+            "*** vsprintf buffer overflow detected ***\n");
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}