Merge "cxa_demangle_test: expand accepted outputs" into main
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index e731e5f..0ad06a8 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -336,7 +336,9 @@
 
 ## Running the tests
 
-The tests are all built from the tests/ directory.
+The tests are all built from the tests/ directory. There is a separate
+directory `benchmarks/` containing benchmarks, and that has its own
+documentation on [running the benchmarks](benchmarks/README.md).
 
 ### Device tests
 
diff --git a/TEST_MAPPING b/TEST_MAPPING
index f56e16a..9304013 100644
--- a/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -88,5 +88,10 @@
     {
       "name": "CtsBionicTestCases"
     }
+  ],
+  "postsubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "CtsBionicAppTestCases"
+    }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/android-changes-for-ndk-developers.md b/android-changes-for-ndk-developers.md
index ef5d34d..26e57b6 100644
--- a/android-changes-for-ndk-developers.md
+++ b/android-changes-for-ndk-developers.md
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
 information using widely-available tools.)
 
 ```
-$ readelf --header libBroken.so | grep 'section headers'
+$ readelf --headers libBroken.so | grep 'section headers'
   Start of section headers:          0 (bytes into file)
   Size of section headers:           0 (bytes)
   Number of section headers:         0
diff --git a/docs/32-bit-abi.md b/docs/32-bit-abi.md
index 3be6b1a..7a96e2f 100644
--- a/docs/32-bit-abi.md
+++ b/docs/32-bit-abi.md
@@ -109,3 +109,15 @@
 mutexes for tids that don't fit in 16 bits. This typically manifests as
 a hang in `pthread_mutex_lock` if the libc startup code doesn't detect
 this condition and abort.
+
+
+## `getuid()` and friends wrongly set errno for very large results
+
+This doesn't generally affect Android devices, because we don't have any
+uids/gids/pids large enough, but 32-bit Android doesn't take into account
+that functions like getuid() potentially have return values that cover the
+entire 32-bit, and can't fail. This means that the usual "if the result is
+between -1 and -4096, set errno and return -1" code is inappropriate for
+these functions. Since LP32 is unlikely to be still supported long before
+those limits could ever matter, although -- unlike the others in this
+document -- this defect is actually fixable, it doesn't seem worth fixing.
diff --git a/libc/Android.bp b/libc/Android.bp
index e4bedba..7098ab1 100644
--- a/libc/Android.bp
+++ b/libc/Android.bp
@@ -791,6 +791,7 @@
         "bionic/abort.cpp",
         "bionic/accept.cpp",
         "bionic/access.cpp",
+        "bionic/android_crash_detail.cpp",
         "bionic/android_set_abort_message.cpp",
         "bionic/android_unsafe_frame_pointer_chase.cpp",
         "bionic/arpa_inet.cpp",
@@ -819,8 +820,6 @@
         "bionic/dup.cpp",
         "bionic/environ.cpp",
         "bionic/error.cpp",
-        "bionic/ether_aton.c",
-        "bionic/ether_ntoa.c",
         "bionic/eventfd.cpp",
         "bionic/exec.cpp",
         "bionic/execinfo.cpp",
@@ -857,10 +856,9 @@
         "bionic/iconv.cpp",
         "bionic/icu_wrappers.cpp",
         "bionic/ifaddrs.cpp",
-        "bionic/initgroups.c",
         "bionic/inotify_init.cpp",
         "bionic/ioctl.cpp",
-        "bionic/isatty.c",
+        "bionic/isatty.cpp",
         "bionic/killpg.cpp",
         "bionic/langinfo.cpp",
         "bionic/lchown.cpp",
@@ -881,8 +879,9 @@
         "bionic/mknod.cpp",
         "bionic/mntent.cpp",
         "bionic/mremap.cpp",
-        "bionic/net_if.cpp",
         "bionic/netdb.cpp",
+        "bionic/net_if.cpp",
+        "bionic/netinet_ether.cpp",
         "bionic/netinet_in.cpp",
         "bionic/nl_types.cpp",
         "bionic/open.cpp",
@@ -931,8 +930,8 @@
         "bionic/rename.cpp",
         "bionic/rmdir.cpp",
         "bionic/scandir.cpp",
-        "bionic/sched_cpualloc.c",
-        "bionic/sched_cpucount.c",
+        "bionic/sched_cpualloc.cpp",
+        "bionic/sched_cpucount.cpp",
         "bionic/sched_getaffinity.cpp",
         "bionic/sched_getcpu.cpp",
         "bionic/semaphore.cpp",
diff --git a/libc/bionic/__bionic_get_shell_path.cpp b/libc/bionic/__bionic_get_shell_path.cpp
index b78aede..5d22e00 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/__bionic_get_shell_path.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/__bionic_get_shell_path.cpp
@@ -28,29 +28,11 @@
 
 #include "private/__bionic_get_shell_path.h"
 
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#define VENDOR_PREFIX "/vendor/"
-
-static const char* init_sh_path() {
+const char* __bionic_get_shell_path() {
 #if !defined(__ANDROID__)
   // For the host Bionic, use the standard /bin/sh
   return "/bin/sh";
 #else
-  // Look for /system or /vendor prefix.
-  char exe_path[strlen(VENDOR_PREFIX)];
-  ssize_t len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", exe_path, sizeof(exe_path));
-  if (len != -1 && !strncmp(exe_path, VENDOR_PREFIX, strlen(VENDOR_PREFIX))) {
-    return "/vendor/bin/sh";
-  }
   return "/system/bin/sh";
 #endif  // if !defined(__ANDROID__)
 }
-
-const char* __bionic_get_shell_path() {
-  static const char* sh_path = init_sh_path();
-  return sh_path;
-}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/android_crash_detail.cpp b/libc/bionic/android_crash_detail.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30ce505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/bionic/android_crash_detail.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <android/crash_detail.h>
+
+#include <async_safe/log.h>
+#include <bionic/crash_detail_internal.h>
+
+#include <bits/stdatomic.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+#include "private/ScopedPthreadMutexLocker.h"
+#include "private/bionic_defs.h"
+#include "private/bionic_globals.h"
+
+static _Atomic(crash_detail_t*) free_head = nullptr;
+
+__BIONIC_WEAK_FOR_NATIVE_BRIDGE
+crash_detail_t* android_crash_detail_register(const void* name, size_t name_size, const void* data,
+                                              size_t data_size) {
+  auto populate_crash_detail = [&](crash_detail_t* result) {
+    result->name = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(name);
+    result->name_size = name_size;
+    result->data = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data);
+    result->data_size = data_size;
+  };
+  // This is a atomic fast-path for RAII use-cases where the app keeps creating and deleting
+  // crash details for short periods of time to capture detailed scopes.
+  if (crash_detail_t* head = atomic_load(&free_head)) {
+    while (head != nullptr && !atomic_compare_exchange_strong(&free_head, &head, head->prev_free)) {
+      // intentionally left blank.
+    }
+    if (head) {
+      head->prev_free = nullptr;
+      populate_crash_detail(head);
+      return head;
+    }
+  }
+  ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&__libc_shared_globals()->crash_detail_page_lock);
+  struct crash_detail_page_t* prev = nullptr;
+  struct crash_detail_page_t* page = __libc_shared_globals()->crash_detail_page;
+  if (page != nullptr && page->used == kNumCrashDetails) {
+    prev = page;
+    page = nullptr;
+  }
+  if (page == nullptr) {
+    size_t size = sizeof(crash_detail_page_t);
+    void* map = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+    if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+      async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "libc", "failed to allocate crash_detail_page: %m");
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+    prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, map, size, "crash details");
+    page = reinterpret_cast<struct crash_detail_page_t*>(map);
+    page->prev = prev;
+    __libc_shared_globals()->crash_detail_page = page;
+  }
+  crash_detail_t* result = &page->crash_details[page->used];
+  populate_crash_detail(result);
+  page->used++;
+  return result;
+}
+
+__BIONIC_WEAK_FOR_NATIVE_BRIDGE
+void android_crash_detail_unregister(crash_detail_t* crash_detail) {
+  if (crash_detail) {
+    if (crash_detail->prev_free) {
+      // removing already removed would mess up the free-list by creating a circle.
+      return;
+    }
+    crash_detail->data = nullptr;
+    crash_detail->name = nullptr;
+    crash_detail_t* prev = atomic_load(&free_head);
+    do {
+      crash_detail->prev_free = prev;
+    } while (!atomic_compare_exchange_strong(&free_head, &prev, crash_detail));
+  }
+}
+
+__BIONIC_WEAK_FOR_NATIVE_BRIDGE
+void android_crash_detail_replace_data(crash_detail_t* crash_detail, const void* data,
+                                       size_t data_size) {
+  crash_detail->data = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data);
+  crash_detail->data_size = data_size;
+}
+
+__BIONIC_WEAK_FOR_NATIVE_BRIDGE
+void android_crash_detail_replace_name(crash_detail_t* crash_detail, const void* name,
+                                       size_t name_size) {
+  crash_detail->name = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(name);
+  crash_detail->name_size = name_size;
+}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/android_set_abort_message.cpp b/libc/bionic/android_set_abort_message.cpp
index d5f8cb9..05adf3e 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/android_set_abort_message.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/android_set_abort_message.cpp
@@ -28,9 +28,12 @@
 
 #include <android/set_abort_message.h>
 
+#include <async_safe/log.h>
+
+#include <bits/stdatomic.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
diff --git a/libc/bionic/ether_aton.c b/libc/bionic/ether_aton.c
deleted file mode 100644
index edd6b11..0000000
--- a/libc/bionic/ether_aton.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <net/ethernet.h>
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-static inline int
-xdigit (char c) {
-    unsigned d;
-    d = (unsigned)(c-'0');
-    if (d < 10) return (int)d;
-    d = (unsigned)(c-'a');
-    if (d < 6) return (int)(10+d);
-    d = (unsigned)(c-'A');
-    if (d < 6) return (int)(10+d);
-    return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert Ethernet address in the standard hex-digits-and-colons to binary
- * representation.
- * Re-entrant version (GNU extensions)
- */
-struct ether_addr *
-ether_aton_r (const char *asc, struct ether_addr * addr)
-{
-    int i, val0, val1;
-    for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; ++i) {
-        val0 = xdigit(*asc);
-        asc++;
-        if (val0 < 0)
-            return NULL;
-
-        val1 = xdigit(*asc);
-        asc++;
-        if (val1 < 0)
-            return NULL;
-
-        addr->ether_addr_octet[i] = (u_int8_t)((val0 << 4) + val1);
-
-        if (i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN - 1) {
-            if (*asc != ':')
-                return NULL;
-            asc++;
-        }
-    }
-    if (*asc != '\0')
-        return NULL;
-    return addr;
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert Ethernet address in the standard hex-digits-and-colons to binary
- * representation.
- */
-struct ether_addr *
-ether_aton (const char *asc)
-{
-    static struct ether_addr addr;
-    return ether_aton_r(asc, &addr);
-}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/ether_ntoa.c b/libc/bionic/ether_ntoa.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c31af3..0000000
--- a/libc/bionic/ether_ntoa.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <net/ethernet.h>
-
-/*
- * Convert Ethernet address to standard hex-digits-and-colons printable form.
- * Re-entrant version (GNU extensions).
- */
-char *
-ether_ntoa_r (const struct ether_addr *addr, char * buf)
-{
-    snprintf(buf, 18, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
-            addr->ether_addr_octet[0], addr->ether_addr_octet[1],
-            addr->ether_addr_octet[2], addr->ether_addr_octet[3],
-            addr->ether_addr_octet[4], addr->ether_addr_octet[5]);
-    return buf;
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert Ethernet address to standard hex-digits-and-colons printable form.
- */
-char *
-ether_ntoa (const struct ether_addr *addr)
-{
-    static char buf[18];
-    return ether_ntoa_r(addr, buf);
-}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/grp_pwd.cpp b/libc/bionic/grp_pwd.cpp
index 600693c..82ee7ba 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/grp_pwd.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/grp_pwd.cpp
@@ -609,6 +609,8 @@
 }
 
 // All users are in just one group, the one passed in.
+// In practice, id(1) will show you in a lot more groups, because adbd
+// adds you to a lot of supplementary groups when dropping privileges.
 int getgrouplist(const char* /*user*/, gid_t group, gid_t* groups, int* ngroups) {
   if (*ngroups < 1) {
     *ngroups = 1;
@@ -618,6 +620,12 @@
   return (*ngroups = 1);
 }
 
+// See getgrouplist() to understand why we don't call it.
+int initgroups(const char* /*user*/, gid_t group) {
+  gid_t groups[] = {group};
+  return setgroups(1, groups);
+}
+
 char* getlogin() { // NOLINT: implementing bad function.
   passwd *pw = getpwuid(getuid()); // NOLINT: implementing bad function in terms of bad function.
   return pw ? pw->pw_name : nullptr;
diff --git a/libc/bionic/initgroups.c b/libc/bionic/initgroups.c
deleted file mode 100644
index dea6d96..0000000
--- a/libc/bionic/initgroups.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-#include <grp.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#define  INIT_GROUPS  2
-
-int
-initgroups (const char *user, gid_t group)
-{
-    gid_t   groups0[ INIT_GROUPS ];
-    gid_t*  groups    = groups0;
-    int     ret       = -1;
-    int     numgroups = INIT_GROUPS;
-
-    if (getgrouplist(user, group, groups, &numgroups) < 0) {
-        groups = malloc(numgroups*sizeof(groups[0]));
-        if (groups == NULL)
-            return -1;
-        if (getgrouplist(user,group,groups,&numgroups) < 0) {
-            goto EXIT;
-        }
-    }
-
-    ret = setgroups(numgroups, groups);
-
-EXIT:
-    if (groups != groups0)
-        free(groups);
-
-    return ret;
-}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/isatty.c b/libc/bionic/isatty.cpp
similarity index 92%
rename from libc/bionic/isatty.c
rename to libc/bionic/isatty.cpp
index 93af6c5..8a4aaf1 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/isatty.c
+++ b/libc/bionic/isatty.cpp
@@ -26,14 +26,10 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <unistd.h>
 #include <termios.h>
-#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
-int
-isatty (int  fd)
-{
-  struct termios term;
-
-  return tcgetattr (fd, &term) == 0;
+int isatty(int fd) {
+  termios term;
+  return tcgetattr(fd, &term) == 0;
 }
diff --git a/libc/bionic/libc_init_dynamic.cpp b/libc/bionic/libc_init_dynamic.cpp
index 295484b..1180a51 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/libc_init_dynamic.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/libc_init_dynamic.cpp
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 };
 
 void memtag_stack_dlopen_callback() {
+  async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "libc", "remapping stacks as PROT_MTE");
   __pthread_internal_remap_stack_with_mte();
 }
 
diff --git a/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp b/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp
index 00faa5b..f091ff8 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp
@@ -305,6 +305,14 @@
   bool memtag_stack = false;
   HeapTaggingLevel level =
       __get_tagging_level(memtag_dynamic_entries, phdr_start, phdr_ct, load_bias, &memtag_stack);
+  // This is used by the linker (in linker.cpp) to communicate than any library linked by this
+  // executable enables memtag-stack.
+  if (__libc_shared_globals()->initial_memtag_stack) {
+    if (!memtag_stack) {
+      async_safe_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "libc", "enabling PROT_MTE as requested by linker");
+    }
+    memtag_stack = true;
+  }
   char* env = getenv("BIONIC_MEMTAG_UPGRADE_SECS");
   static const char kAppProcessName[] = "app_process64";
   const char* progname = __libc_shared_globals()->init_progname;
@@ -373,6 +381,8 @@
   }
   // We did not enable MTE, so we do not need to arm the upgrade timer.
   __libc_shared_globals()->heap_tagging_upgrade_timer_sec = 0;
+  // We also didn't enable memtag_stack.
+  __libc_shared_globals()->initial_memtag_stack = false;
 }
 #else   // __aarch64__
 void __libc_init_mte(const memtag_dynamic_entries_t*, const void*, size_t, uintptr_t, void*) {}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/netinet_ether.cpp b/libc/bionic/netinet_ether.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ebceac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/bionic/netinet_ether.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <netinet/ether.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+ether_addr* ether_aton_r(const char* asc, ether_addr* addr) {
+  int bytes[ETHER_ADDR_LEN], end;
+  int n = sscanf(asc, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x%n",
+                 &bytes[0], &bytes[1], &bytes[2],
+                 &bytes[3], &bytes[4], &bytes[5], &end);
+  if (n != ETHER_ADDR_LEN || asc[end] != '\0') return NULL;
+  for (int i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
+    if (bytes[i] > 0xff) return NULL;
+    addr->ether_addr_octet[i] = bytes[i];
+  }
+  return addr;
+}
+
+struct ether_addr* ether_aton(const char* asc) {
+  static ether_addr addr;
+  return ether_aton_r(asc, &addr);
+}
+
+char* ether_ntoa_r(const ether_addr* addr, char* buf) {
+  snprintf(buf, 18, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
+           addr->ether_addr_octet[0], addr->ether_addr_octet[1],
+           addr->ether_addr_octet[2], addr->ether_addr_octet[3],
+           addr->ether_addr_octet[4], addr->ether_addr_octet[5]);
+  return buf;
+}
+
+char* ether_ntoa(const ether_addr* addr) {
+  static char buf[18];
+  return ether_ntoa_r(addr, buf);
+}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/pathconf.cpp b/libc/bionic/pathconf.cpp
index 9724f44..9bbecc3 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/pathconf.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/pathconf.cpp
@@ -107,14 +107,6 @@
     case _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE:
       return s.f_bsize;
 
-#if 0
-    case _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE:
-    case _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE:
-#endif
-
-    case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
-      return -1; /* no limit */
-
     case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
       return _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED;
 
@@ -125,12 +117,15 @@
       return _POSIX_VDISABLE;
 
     case _PC_ASYNC_IO:
-      return -1;
-
     case _PC_PRIO_IO:
-      return -1;
-
+    case _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE:
+    case _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE:
+    case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
     case _PC_SYNC_IO:
+      // No API to answer these: the caller will have to "try it and see".
+      // This differs from the next case in not setting errno to EINVAL,
+      // since we did understand the question --- we just don't have a
+      // good answer.
       return -1;
 
     default:
diff --git a/libc/bionic/sched_cpualloc.c b/libc/bionic/sched_cpualloc.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 345de91..0000000
--- a/libc/bionic/sched_cpualloc.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
-#include <sched.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-cpu_set_t* __sched_cpualloc(size_t count)
-{
-    // The static analyzer complains that CPU_ALLOC_SIZE eventually expands to
-    // N * sizeof(unsigned long), which is incompatible with cpu_set_t. This is
-    // on purpose.
-    return (cpu_set_t*) malloc(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(count)); // NOLINT
-}
-
-void __sched_cpufree(cpu_set_t* set)
-{
-    free(set);
-}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.c b/libc/bionic/sched_cpualloc.cpp
similarity index 83%
copy from libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.c
copy to libc/bionic/sched_cpualloc.cpp
index 6f66589..4c8b3c3 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.c
+++ b/libc/bionic/sched_cpualloc.cpp
@@ -25,17 +25,14 @@
  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
-#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
+
 #include <sched.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 
-int __sched_cpucount(size_t setsize, const cpu_set_t* set) {
-  int nn = 0;
-  int nn_max = setsize / sizeof(__CPU_BITTYPE);
-  int count = 0;
+cpu_set_t* __sched_cpualloc(size_t count) {
+  return static_cast<cpu_set_t*>(malloc(CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(count)));
+}
 
-  for ( ; nn < nn_max; nn++ ) {
-    count += __builtin_popcountl(set->__bits[nn]);
-  }
-
-  return count;
+void __sched_cpufree(cpu_set_t* set) {
+  free(set);
 }
diff --git a/libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.c b/libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.cpp
similarity index 89%
rename from libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.c
rename to libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.cpp
index 6f66589..3ec27bb 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.c
+++ b/libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.cpp
@@ -25,17 +25,13 @@
  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
-#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
+
 #include <sched.h>
 
 int __sched_cpucount(size_t setsize, const cpu_set_t* set) {
-  int nn = 0;
-  int nn_max = setsize / sizeof(__CPU_BITTYPE);
   int count = 0;
-
-  for ( ; nn < nn_max; nn++ ) {
-    count += __builtin_popcountl(set->__bits[nn]);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < setsize / sizeof(__CPU_BITTYPE); i++) {
+    count += __builtin_popcountl(set->__bits[i]);
   }
-
   return count;
 }
diff --git a/libc/bionic/sysconf.cpp b/libc/bionic/sysconf.cpp
index edbdef1..9ffb58e 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/sysconf.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/sysconf.cpp
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 
 #else
 
-long __sysconf_fread_long(const char* path) {
+static long __sysconf_fread_long(const char* path) {
   long result = 0;
   FILE* fp = fopen(path, "re");
   if (fp != nullptr) {
@@ -182,7 +182,8 @@
 
     case _SC_AVPHYS_PAGES:      return get_avphys_pages();
     case _SC_CHILD_MAX:         return __sysconf_rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC);
-    case _SC_CLK_TCK:           return static_cast<long>(getauxval(AT_CLKTCK));
+    case _SC_CLK_TCK:
+      return static_cast<long>(getauxval(AT_CLKTCK));
     case _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF:  return get_nprocs_conf();
     case _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN:  return get_nprocs();
     case _SC_OPEN_MAX:          return __sysconf_rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE);
@@ -204,7 +205,11 @@
     case _SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX:  return _POSIX2_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX;  // Minimum requirement.
     case _SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX:     return _POSIX2_EXPR_NEST_MAX;     // Minimum requirement.
     case _SC_LINE_MAX:          return _POSIX2_LINE_MAX;          // Minimum requirement.
-    case _SC_NGROUPS_MAX:       return NGROUPS_MAX;
+    case _SC_NGROUPS_MAX:
+      // Only root can read /proc/sys/kernel/ngroups_max on Android, and groups
+      // are vestigial anyway, so the "maximum maximum" of NGROUPS_MAX is a good
+      // enough answer for _SC_NGROUPS_MAX...
+      return NGROUPS_MAX;
     case _SC_PASS_MAX:          return PASS_MAX;
     case _SC_2_C_BIND:          return _POSIX2_C_BIND;
     case _SC_2_C_DEV:           return _POSIX2_C_DEV;
diff --git a/libc/include/android/crash_detail.h b/libc/include/android/crash_detail.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6744385
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/include/android/crash_detail.h
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/**
+ * @file android/crash_detail.h
+ * @brief Attach extra information to android crashes.
+ */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+typedef struct crash_detail_t crash_detail_t;
+
+/**
+ * Register a new buffer to get logged into tombstones for crashes.
+ *
+ * It will be added to both the tombstone proto in the crash_detail field, and
+ * in the tombstone text format.
+ *
+ * Tombstone proto definition:
+ *   https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:system/core/debuggerd/proto/tombstone.proto
+ *
+ * An app can get hold of these for any `REASON_CRASH_NATIVE` instance of
+ * `android.app.ApplicationExitInfo`.
+ *
+ * https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/ApplicationExitInfo#getTraceInputStream()
+
+ * The lifetime of name and data has to be valid until the program crashes, or until
+ * android_crash_detail_unregister is called.
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *   const char* stageName = "garbage_collection";
+ *   crash_detail_t* cd = android_crash_detail_register("stage", stageName, strlen(stageName));
+ *   do_garbage_collection();
+ *   android_crash_detail_unregister(cd);
+ *
+ * If this example crashes in do_garbage_collection, a line will show up in the textual representation of the tombstone:
+ *   Extra crash detail: stage: 'garbage_collection'
+ *
+ * Introduced in API 35.
+ *
+ * \param name identifying name for this extra data.
+ *             this should generally be a human-readable debug string, but we are treating
+ *             it as arbitrary bytes because it could be corrupted by the crash.
+ * \param name_size number of bytes of the buffer pointed to by name
+ * \param data a buffer containing the extra detail bytes, if null the crash detail
+ *             is disabled until android_crash_detail_replace_data replaces it with
+ *             a non-null pointer.
+ * \param data_size number of bytes of the buffer pointed to by data
+ *
+ * \return a handle to the extra crash detail.
+ */
+crash_detail_t* _Nullable android_crash_detail_register(
+    const void* _Nonnull name, size_t name_size, const void* _Nullable data, size_t data_size) __INTRODUCED_IN(35);
+
+/**
+ * Unregister crash detail from being logged into tombstones.
+ *
+ * After this function returns, the lifetime of the objects crash_detail was
+ * constructed from no longer needs to be valid.
+ *
+ * Introduced in API 35.
+ *
+ * \param crash_detail the crash_detail that should be removed.
+ */
+void android_crash_detail_unregister(crash_detail_t* _Nonnull crash_detail) __INTRODUCED_IN(35);
+
+/**
+ * Replace data of crash detail.
+ *
+ * This is more efficient than using android_crash_detail_unregister followed by
+ * android_crash_detail_register. If you very frequently need to swap out the data,
+ * you can hold onto the crash_detail.
+ *
+ * Introduced in API 35.
+ *
+ * \param data the new buffer containing the extra detail bytes, or null to disable until
+ *             android_crash_detail_replace_data is called again with non-null data.
+ * \param data_size the number of bytes of the buffer pointed to by data.
+ */
+void android_crash_detail_replace_data(crash_detail_t* _Nonnull crash_detail, const void* _Nullable data, size_t data_size) __INTRODUCED_IN(35);
+
+/**
+ * Replace name of crash detail.
+ *
+ * This is more efficient than using android_crash_detail_unregister followed by
+ * android_crash_detail_register. If you very frequently need to swap out the name,
+ * you can hold onto the crash_detail.
+ *
+ * Introduced in API 35.
+ *
+ * \param name identifying name for this extra data.
+ * \param name_size number of bytes of the buffer pointed to by name
+ */
+void android_crash_detail_replace_name(crash_detail_t* _Nonnull crash_detail, const void* _Nonnull name, size_t name_size) __INTRODUCED_IN(35);
+
+__END_DECLS
diff --git a/libc/include/android/set_abort_message.h b/libc/include/android/set_abort_message.h
index 35867ac..a778057 100644
--- a/libc/include/android/set_abort_message.h
+++ b/libc/include/android/set_abort_message.h
@@ -33,16 +33,40 @@
  * @brief The android_set_abort_message() function.
  */
 
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
+typedef struct crash_detail_t crash_detail_t;
+
 /**
- * android_set_abort_message() sets the abort message that will be shown
- * by [debuggerd](https://source.android.com/devices/tech/debug/native-crash).
+ * android_set_abort_message() sets the abort message passed to
+ * [debuggerd](https://source.android.com/devices/tech/debug/native-crash)
+ * for inclusion in any crash.
+ *
  * This is meant for use by libraries that deliberately abort so that they can
  * provide an explanation. It is used within bionic to implement assert() and
- * all FORTIFY/fdsan aborts.
+ * all FORTIFY and fdsan failures.
+ *
+ * The message appears directly in logcat at the time of crash. It will
+ * also be added to both the tombstone proto in the crash_detail field, and
+ * in the tombstone text format.
+ *
+ * Tombstone proto definition:
+ *   https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:system/core/debuggerd/proto/tombstone.proto
+ *
+ * An app can get hold of these for any `REASON_CRASH_NATIVE` instance of
+ * `android.app.ApplicationExitInfo`.
+ *  https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/ApplicationExitInfo#getTraceInputStream()
+ *
+ * The given message is copied at the time this function is called, and does
+ * not need to be valid until the crash actually happens, but typically this
+ * function is called immediately before aborting. See <android/crash_detail.h>
+ * for API more suited to the use case where the caller doesn't _expect_ a
+ * crash but would like to see the information _if_ a crash happens.
  */
 void android_set_abort_message(const char* _Nullable __msg);
 
diff --git a/libc/include/netinet/ether.h b/libc/include/netinet/ether.h
index d570c18..4af7eda 100644
--- a/libc/include/netinet/ether.h
+++ b/libc/include/netinet/ether.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
 /**
  * [ether_ntoa(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/ether_ntoa.3.html) returns a string
- * representation of the given Ethernet address.
+ * representation of the given Ethernet (MAC) address.
  *
  * Returns a pointer to a static buffer.
  */
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 
 /**
  * [ether_ntoa_r(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/ether_ntoa_r.3.html) returns a string
- * representation of the given Ethernet address.
+ * representation of the given Ethernet (MAC) address.
  *
  * Returns a pointer to the given buffer.
  */
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 
 /**
  * [ether_aton(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/ether_aton.3.html) returns an `ether_addr`
- * corresponding to the given Ethernet address string.
+ * corresponding to the given Ethernet (MAC) address string.
  *
  * Returns a pointer to a static buffer, or NULL if the given string isn't a valid MAC address.
  */
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 
 /**
  * [ether_aton_r(3)](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/ether_aton_r.3.html) returns an
- * `ether_addr` corresponding to the given Ethernet address string.
+ * `ether_addr` corresponding to the given Ethernet (MAC) address string.
  *
  * Returns a pointer to the given buffer, or NULL if the given string isn't a valid MAC address.
  */
diff --git a/libc/libc.map.txt b/libc/libc.map.txt
index 156e9ee..5e9763b 100644
--- a/libc/libc.map.txt
+++ b/libc/libc.map.txt
@@ -1586,6 +1586,10 @@
 
 LIBC_V { # introduced=VanillaIceCream
   global:
+    android_crash_detail_register;
+    android_crash_detail_unregister;
+    android_crash_detail_replace_name;
+    android_crash_detail_replace_data;
     epoll_pwait2;
     epoll_pwait2_64;
     localtime_rz;
diff --git a/libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.c b/libc/platform/bionic/crash_detail_internal.h
similarity index 73%
copy from libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.c
copy to libc/platform/bionic/crash_detail_internal.h
index 6f66589..d8508a5 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.c
+++ b/libc/platform/bionic/crash_detail_internal.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -25,17 +25,25 @@
  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
-#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
-#include <sched.h>
 
-int __sched_cpucount(size_t setsize, const cpu_set_t* set) {
-  int nn = 0;
-  int nn_max = setsize / sizeof(__CPU_BITTYPE);
-  int count = 0;
+#pragma once
 
-  for ( ; nn < nn_max; nn++ ) {
-    count += __builtin_popcountl(set->__bits[nn]);
-  }
+#include <android/crash_detail.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
-  return count;
-}
+struct crash_detail_t {
+  const char* name;
+  size_t name_size;
+  const char* data;
+  size_t data_size;
+  crash_detail_t* prev_free;
+};
+
+constexpr auto kNumCrashDetails = 128;
+
+struct crash_detail_page_t {
+  struct crash_detail_page_t* prev;
+  size_t used;
+  struct crash_detail_t crash_details[kNumCrashDetails];
+};
diff --git a/libc/private/bionic_globals.h b/libc/private/bionic_globals.h
index 08a61f0..6f1e389 100644
--- a/libc/private/bionic_globals.h
+++ b/libc/private/bionic_globals.h
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@
 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ extern WriteProtected<libc_globals> __libc_globals;
 
 struct abort_msg_t;
+struct crash_detail_page_t;
 namespace gwp_asan {
 struct AllocatorState;
 struct AllocationMetadata;
@@ -138,6 +139,8 @@
   int64_t heap_tagging_upgrade_timer_sec = 0;
 
   void (*memtag_stack_dlopen_callback)() = nullptr;
+  pthread_mutex_t crash_detail_page_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+  crash_detail_page_t* crash_detail_page = nullptr;
 };
 
 __LIBC_HIDDEN__ libc_shared_globals* __libc_shared_globals();
diff --git a/linker/linker.cpp b/linker/linker.cpp
index 60c8e31..b0caedd 100644
--- a/linker/linker.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker.cpp
@@ -1695,13 +1695,31 @@
   }
 
   // Step 3: pre-link all DT_NEEDED libraries in breadth first order.
+  bool any_memtag_stack = false;
   for (auto&& task : load_tasks) {
     soinfo* si = task->get_soinfo();
     if (!si->is_linked() && !si->prelink_image()) {
       return false;
     }
+    // si->memtag_stack() needs to be called after si->prelink_image() which populates
+    // the dynamic section.
+    if (si->has_min_version(7) && si->memtag_stack()) {
+      any_memtag_stack = true;
+      LD_LOG(kLogDlopen,
+             "... load_library requesting stack MTE for: realpath=\"%s\", soname=\"%s\"",
+             si->get_realpath(), si->get_soname());
+    }
     register_soinfo_tls(si);
   }
+  if (any_memtag_stack) {
+    if (auto* cb = __libc_shared_globals()->memtag_stack_dlopen_callback) {
+      cb();
+    } else {
+      // find_library is used by the initial linking step, so we communicate that we
+      // want memtag_stack enabled to __libc_init_mte.
+      __libc_shared_globals()->initial_memtag_stack = true;
+    }
+  }
 
   // Step 4: Construct the global group. DF_1_GLOBAL bit is force set for LD_PRELOADed libs because
   // they must be added to the global group. Note: The DF_1_GLOBAL bit for a library is normally set
@@ -2213,14 +2231,6 @@
   loading_trace.End();
 
   if (si != nullptr) {
-    if (si->has_min_version(7) && si->memtag_stack()) {
-      LD_LOG(kLogDlopen, "... dlopen enabling MTE for: realpath=\"%s\", soname=\"%s\"",
-             si->get_realpath(), si->get_soname());
-      if (auto* cb = __libc_shared_globals()->memtag_stack_dlopen_callback) {
-        cb();
-      }
-    }
-
     void* handle = si->to_handle();
     LD_LOG(kLogDlopen,
            "... dlopen calling constructors: realpath=\"%s\", soname=\"%s\", handle=%p",
@@ -3354,7 +3364,7 @@
                               "\"%s\" has text relocations",
                               get_realpath());
     add_dlwarning(get_realpath(), "text relocations");
-    if (phdr_table_unprotect_segments(phdr, phnum, load_bias, should_pad_segments_) < 0) {
+    if (phdr_table_unprotect_segments(phdr, phnum, load_bias) < 0) {
       DL_ERR("can't unprotect loadable segments for \"%s\": %s", get_realpath(), strerror(errno));
       return false;
     }
@@ -3370,7 +3380,7 @@
 #if !defined(__LP64__)
   if (has_text_relocations) {
     // All relocations are done, we can protect our segments back to read-only.
-    if (phdr_table_protect_segments(phdr, phnum, load_bias, should_pad_segments_) < 0) {
+    if (phdr_table_protect_segments(phdr, phnum, load_bias) < 0) {
       DL_ERR("can't protect segments for \"%s\": %s",
              get_realpath(), strerror(errno));
       return false;
@@ -3408,7 +3418,7 @@
 }
 
 bool soinfo::protect_relro() {
-  if (phdr_table_protect_gnu_relro(phdr, phnum, load_bias, should_pad_segments_) < 0) {
+  if (phdr_table_protect_gnu_relro(phdr, phnum, load_bias) < 0) {
     DL_ERR("can't enable GNU RELRO protection for \"%s\": %s",
            get_realpath(), strerror(errno));
     return false;
diff --git a/linker/linker_debuggerd_android.cpp b/linker/linker_debuggerd_android.cpp
index 444da78..9ded143 100644
--- a/linker/linker_debuggerd_android.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker_debuggerd_android.cpp
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
       .scudo_ring_buffer = __libc_shared_globals()->scudo_ring_buffer,
       .scudo_ring_buffer_size = __libc_shared_globals()->scudo_ring_buffer_size,
       .scudo_stack_depot_size = __libc_shared_globals()->scudo_stack_depot_size,
+      .crash_detail_page = __libc_shared_globals()->crash_detail_page,
   };
 }
 
diff --git a/linker/linker_main.cpp b/linker/linker_main.cpp
index 018a5eb..d6592af 100644
--- a/linker/linker_main.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker_main.cpp
@@ -201,7 +201,6 @@
   const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr;
   size_t phdr_count;
   ElfW(Addr) entry_point;
-  bool should_pad_segments;
 };
 
 static ExecutableInfo get_executable_info(const char* arg_path) {
@@ -294,7 +293,6 @@
   result.phdr = elf_reader.loaded_phdr();
   result.phdr_count = elf_reader.phdr_count();
   result.entry_point = elf_reader.entry_point();
-  result.should_pad_segments = elf_reader.should_pad_segments();
   return result;
 }
 
@@ -368,7 +366,6 @@
   somain = si;
   si->phdr = exe_info.phdr;
   si->phnum = exe_info.phdr_count;
-  si->set_should_pad_segments(exe_info.should_pad_segments);
   get_elf_base_from_phdr(si->phdr, si->phnum, &si->base, &si->load_bias);
   si->size = phdr_table_get_load_size(si->phdr, si->phnum);
   si->dynamic = nullptr;
@@ -402,14 +399,11 @@
     auto note_gnu_property = GnuPropertySection(somain);
     if (note_gnu_property.IsBTICompatible() &&
         (phdr_table_protect_segments(somain->phdr, somain->phnum, somain->load_bias,
-                                     somain->should_pad_segments(), &note_gnu_property) < 0)) {
+                                     &note_gnu_property) < 0)) {
       __linker_error("error: can't protect segments for \"%s\": %s", exe_info.path.c_str(),
                      strerror(errno));
     }
   }
-
-  __libc_init_mte(somain->memtag_dynamic_entries(), somain->phdr, somain->phnum, somain->load_bias,
-                  args.argv);
 #endif
 
   // Register the main executable and the linker upfront to have
@@ -499,6 +493,12 @@
     }
     si->increment_ref_count();
   }
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+  // This has to happen after the find_libraries, which will have collected any possible
+  // libraries that request memtag_stack in the dynamic section.
+  __libc_init_mte(somain->memtag_dynamic_entries(), somain->phdr, somain->phnum, somain->load_bias,
+                  args.argv);
+#endif
 
   linker_finalize_static_tls();
   __libc_init_main_thread_final();
diff --git a/linker/linker_phdr.cpp b/linker/linker_phdr.cpp
index 6c501bc..82b37a4 100644
--- a/linker/linker_phdr.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker_phdr.cpp
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
     // For Armv8.5-A loaded executable segments may require PROT_BTI.
     if (note_gnu_property_.IsBTICompatible()) {
       did_load_ = (phdr_table_protect_segments(phdr_table_, phdr_num_, load_bias_,
-                                               should_pad_segments_, &note_gnu_property_) == 0);
+                                               &note_gnu_property_) == 0);
     }
 #endif
   }
@@ -728,8 +728,9 @@
     // at most 1 PT_NOTE mapped at anytime during this search.
     MappedFileFragment note_fragment;
     if (!note_fragment.Map(fd_, file_offset_, phdr->p_offset, phdr->p_memsz)) {
-      DL_ERR("\"%s\": PT_NOTE mmap(nullptr, %zu, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, %d, %p) failed: %m",
-             name_.c_str(), phdr->p_memsz, fd_, page_start(file_offset_ + phdr->p_offset));
+      DL_ERR("\"%s\": PT_NOTE mmap(nullptr, %p, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, %d, %p) failed: %m",
+             name_.c_str(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(phdr->p_memsz), fd_,
+             reinterpret_cast<void*>(page_start(file_offset_ + phdr->p_offset)));
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -755,36 +756,6 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-static inline void _extend_load_segment_vma(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
-                                             size_t phdr_idx, ElfW(Addr)* p_memsz,
-                                             ElfW(Addr)* p_filesz) {
-  const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr = &phdr_table[phdr_idx];
-  const ElfW(Phdr)* next = nullptr;
-  size_t next_idx = phdr_idx + 1;
-  if (next_idx < phdr_count && phdr_table[next_idx].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
-    next = &phdr_table[next_idx];
-  }
-
-  // If this is the last LOAD segment, no extension is needed
-  if (!next || *p_memsz != *p_filesz) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  ElfW(Addr) next_start = page_start(next->p_vaddr);
-  ElfW(Addr) curr_end = page_end(phdr->p_vaddr + *p_memsz);
-
-  // If adjacent segment mappings overlap, no extension is needed.
-  if (curr_end >= next_start) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // Extend the LOAD segment mapping to be contiguous with that of
-  // the next LOAD segment.
-  ElfW(Addr) extend = next_start - curr_end;
-  *p_memsz += extend;
-  *p_filesz += extend;
-}
-
 bool ElfReader::LoadSegments() {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < phdr_num_; ++i) {
     const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr = &phdr_table_[i];
@@ -793,24 +764,18 @@
       continue;
     }
 
-    ElfW(Addr) p_memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
-    ElfW(Addr) p_filesz = phdr->p_filesz;
-    if (phdr->p_align > kPageSize && should_pad_segments_) {
-      _extend_load_segment_vma(phdr_table_, phdr_num_, i, &p_memsz, &p_filesz);
-    }
-
     // Segment addresses in memory.
     ElfW(Addr) seg_start = phdr->p_vaddr + load_bias_;
-    ElfW(Addr) seg_end = seg_start + p_memsz;
+    ElfW(Addr) seg_end   = seg_start + phdr->p_memsz;
 
     ElfW(Addr) seg_page_start = page_start(seg_start);
     ElfW(Addr) seg_page_end = page_end(seg_end);
 
-    ElfW(Addr) seg_file_end = seg_start + p_filesz;
+    ElfW(Addr) seg_file_end   = seg_start + phdr->p_filesz;
 
     // File offsets.
     ElfW(Addr) file_start = phdr->p_offset;
-    ElfW(Addr) file_end = file_start + p_filesz;
+    ElfW(Addr) file_end   = file_start + phdr->p_filesz;
 
     ElfW(Addr) file_page_start = page_start(file_start);
     ElfW(Addr) file_length = file_end - file_page_start;
@@ -820,12 +785,12 @@
       return false;
     }
 
-    if (file_start + phdr->p_filesz > static_cast<size_t>(file_size_)) {
+    if (file_end > static_cast<size_t>(file_size_)) {
       DL_ERR("invalid ELF file \"%s\" load segment[%zd]:"
           " p_offset (%p) + p_filesz (%p) ( = %p) past end of file (0x%" PRIx64 ")",
           name_.c_str(), i, reinterpret_cast<void*>(phdr->p_offset),
           reinterpret_cast<void*>(phdr->p_filesz),
-          reinterpret_cast<void*>(file_start + phdr->p_filesz), file_size_);
+          reinterpret_cast<void*>(file_end), file_size_);
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -865,18 +830,8 @@
 
     // if the segment is writable, and does not end on a page boundary,
     // zero-fill it until the page limit.
-    //
-    // The intention is to zero the partial page at that may exist at the
-    // end of a file backed mapping. With the extended seg_file_end, this
-    // file offset as calculated from the mapping start can overrun the end
-    // of the file. However pages in that range cannot be touched by userspace
-    // because the kernel will not be able to handle a file map fault past the
-    // extent of the file. No need to try zeroing this untouchable region.
-    // Zero the partial page at the end of the original unextended seg_file_end.
-    ElfW(Addr) seg_file_end_orig = seg_start + phdr->p_filesz;
-    if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 && page_offset(seg_file_end_orig) > 0) {
-      memset(reinterpret_cast<void*>(seg_file_end_orig), 0,
-             kPageSize - page_offset(seg_file_end_orig));
+    if ((phdr->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 && page_offset(seg_file_end) > 0) {
+      memset(reinterpret_cast<void*>(seg_file_end), 0, page_size() - page_offset(seg_file_end));
     }
 
     seg_file_end = page_end(seg_file_end);
@@ -909,23 +864,17 @@
  * phdr_table_protect_segments and phdr_table_unprotect_segments.
  */
 static int _phdr_table_set_load_prot(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
-                                     ElfW(Addr) load_bias, int extra_prot_flags,
-                                     bool should_pad_segments) {
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < phdr_count; ++i) {
-    const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr = &phdr_table[i];
+                                     ElfW(Addr) load_bias, int extra_prot_flags) {
+  const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr = phdr_table;
+  const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_limit = phdr + phdr_count;
 
+  for (; phdr < phdr_limit; phdr++) {
     if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD || (phdr->p_flags & PF_W) != 0) {
       continue;
     }
 
-    ElfW(Addr) p_memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
-    ElfW(Addr) p_filesz = phdr->p_filesz;
-    if (phdr->p_align > kPageSize && should_pad_segments) {
-      _extend_load_segment_vma(phdr_table, phdr_count, i, &p_memsz, &p_filesz);
-    }
-
-    ElfW(Addr) seg_page_start = page_start(phdr->p_vaddr + load_bias);
-    ElfW(Addr) seg_page_end = page_end(phdr->p_vaddr + p_memsz + load_bias);
+    ElfW(Addr) seg_page_start = page_start(phdr->p_vaddr) + load_bias;
+    ElfW(Addr) seg_page_end = page_end(phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz) + load_bias;
 
     int prot = PFLAGS_TO_PROT(phdr->p_flags) | extra_prot_flags;
     if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
@@ -960,21 +909,19 @@
  *   phdr_table  -> program header table
  *   phdr_count  -> number of entries in tables
  *   load_bias   -> load bias
- *   should_pad_segments -> Are segments extended to avoid gaps in the memory map
  *   prop        -> GnuPropertySection or nullptr
  * Return:
  *   0 on success, -1 on failure (error code in errno).
  */
 int phdr_table_protect_segments(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
-                                ElfW(Addr) load_bias, bool should_pad_segments,
-                                const GnuPropertySection* prop __unused) {
+                                ElfW(Addr) load_bias, const GnuPropertySection* prop __unused) {
   int prot = 0;
 #if defined(__aarch64__)
   if ((prop != nullptr) && prop->IsBTICompatible()) {
     prot |= PROT_BTI;
   }
 #endif
-  return _phdr_table_set_load_prot(phdr_table, phdr_count, load_bias, prot, should_pad_segments);
+  return _phdr_table_set_load_prot(phdr_table, phdr_count, load_bias, prot);
 }
 
 /* Change the protection of all loaded segments in memory to writable.
@@ -990,53 +937,19 @@
  *   phdr_table  -> program header table
  *   phdr_count  -> number of entries in tables
  *   load_bias   -> load bias
- *   should_pad_segments -> Are segments extended to avoid gaps in the memory map
  * Return:
  *   0 on success, -1 on failure (error code in errno).
  */
 int phdr_table_unprotect_segments(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table,
-                                  size_t phdr_count, ElfW(Addr) load_bias,
-                                  bool should_pad_segments) {
-  return _phdr_table_set_load_prot(phdr_table, phdr_count, load_bias, PROT_WRITE,
-                                   should_pad_segments);
-}
-
-static inline void _extend_gnu_relro_prot_end(const ElfW(Phdr)* relro_phdr,
-                                              const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
-                                              ElfW(Addr) load_bias, ElfW(Addr)* seg_page_end) {
-  // Find the index and phdr of the LOAD containing the GNU_RELRO segment
-  for (size_t index = 0; index < phdr_count; ++index) {
-    const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr = &phdr_table[index];
-
-    if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr->p_vaddr == relro_phdr->p_vaddr) {
-      // If the PT_GNU_RELRO mem size is not at least as large as the corresponding
-      // LOAD segment mem size, we need to protect only a partial region of the
-      // LOAD segment and therefore cannot avoid a VMA split.
-      if (relro_phdr->p_memsz < phdr->p_memsz) {
-        break;
-      }
-
-      ElfW(Addr) p_memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
-      ElfW(Addr) p_filesz = phdr->p_filesz;
-
-      // Attempt extending the VMA (mprotect range). Without extending the range
-      // mprotect will only RO protect a part of the extend RW LOAD segment, which will
-      // leave an extra split RW VMA (the gap).
-      _extend_load_segment_vma(phdr_table, phdr_count, index, &p_memsz, &p_filesz);
-
-      *seg_page_end = page_end(phdr->p_vaddr + p_memsz + load_bias);
-
-      break;
-    }
-  }
+                                  size_t phdr_count, ElfW(Addr) load_bias) {
+  return _phdr_table_set_load_prot(phdr_table, phdr_count, load_bias, PROT_WRITE);
 }
 
 /* Used internally by phdr_table_protect_gnu_relro and
  * phdr_table_unprotect_gnu_relro.
  */
 static int _phdr_table_set_gnu_relro_prot(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
-                                          ElfW(Addr) load_bias, int prot_flags,
-                                          bool should_pad_segments) {
+                                          ElfW(Addr) load_bias, int prot_flags) {
   const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr = phdr_table;
   const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_limit = phdr + phdr_count;
 
@@ -1061,16 +974,8 @@
     //       the program is likely to fail at runtime. So in effect the
     //       linker must only emit a PT_GNU_RELRO segment if it ensures
     //       that it starts on a page boundary.
-    ElfW(Addr) seg_page_start = page_start(phdr->p_vaddr + load_bias);
-    ElfW(Addr) seg_page_end = page_end(phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz + load_bias);
-
-    // Before extending the RO protection, we need to ensure that the segments were extended
-    // by bionic, because the kernel won't map gaps so it usually contains unrelated
-    // mappings which will be incorrectly protected as RO likely leading to
-    // segmentation fault.
-    if (phdr->p_align > kPageSize && should_pad_segments) {
-      _extend_gnu_relro_prot_end(phdr, phdr_table, phdr_count, load_bias, &seg_page_end);
-    }
+    ElfW(Addr) seg_page_start = page_start(phdr->p_vaddr) + load_bias;
+    ElfW(Addr) seg_page_end = page_end(phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz) + load_bias;
 
     int ret = mprotect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(seg_page_start),
                        seg_page_end - seg_page_start,
@@ -1095,14 +1000,12 @@
  *   phdr_table  -> program header table
  *   phdr_count  -> number of entries in tables
  *   load_bias   -> load bias
- *   should_pad_segments -> Were segments extended to avoid gaps in the memory map
  * Return:
  *   0 on success, -1 on failure (error code in errno).
  */
-int phdr_table_protect_gnu_relro(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
-                                 ElfW(Addr) load_bias, bool should_pad_segments) {
-  return _phdr_table_set_gnu_relro_prot(phdr_table, phdr_count, load_bias, PROT_READ,
-                                        should_pad_segments);
+int phdr_table_protect_gnu_relro(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table,
+                                 size_t phdr_count, ElfW(Addr) load_bias) {
+  return _phdr_table_set_gnu_relro_prot(phdr_table, phdr_count, load_bias, PROT_READ);
 }
 
 /* Serialize the GNU relro segments to the given file descriptor. This can be
diff --git a/linker/linker_phdr.h b/linker/linker_phdr.h
index 4deed33..e5b87bb 100644
--- a/linker/linker_phdr.h
+++ b/linker/linker_phdr.h
@@ -128,14 +128,13 @@
 size_t phdr_table_get_maximum_alignment(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count);
 
 int phdr_table_protect_segments(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
-                                ElfW(Addr) load_bias, bool should_pad_segments,
-                                const GnuPropertySection* prop = nullptr);
+                                ElfW(Addr) load_bias, const GnuPropertySection* prop = nullptr);
 
 int phdr_table_unprotect_segments(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
-                                  ElfW(Addr) load_bias, bool should_pad_segments);
+                                  ElfW(Addr) load_bias);
 
 int phdr_table_protect_gnu_relro(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
-                                 ElfW(Addr) load_bias, bool should_pad_segments);
+                                 ElfW(Addr) load_bias);
 
 int phdr_table_serialize_gnu_relro(const ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_table, size_t phdr_count,
                                    ElfW(Addr) load_bias, int fd, size_t* file_offset);
diff --git a/linker/linker_relocate.cpp b/linker/linker_relocate.cpp
index 5b58895..952dade 100644
--- a/linker/linker_relocate.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker_relocate.cpp
@@ -187,8 +187,7 @@
   auto protect_segments = [&]() {
     // Make .text executable.
     if (phdr_table_protect_segments(relocator.si->phdr, relocator.si->phnum,
-                                    relocator.si->load_bias,
-                                    relocator.si->should_pad_segments()) < 0) {
+                                    relocator.si->load_bias) < 0) {
       DL_ERR("can't protect segments for \"%s\": %s",
              relocator.si->get_realpath(), strerror(errno));
       return false;
@@ -198,8 +197,7 @@
   auto unprotect_segments = [&]() {
     // Make .text writable.
     if (phdr_table_unprotect_segments(relocator.si->phdr, relocator.si->phnum,
-                                      relocator.si->load_bias,
-                                      relocator.si->should_pad_segments()) < 0) {
+                                      relocator.si->load_bias) < 0) {
       DL_ERR("can't unprotect loadable segments for \"%s\": %s",
              relocator.si->get_realpath(), strerror(errno));
       return false;
diff --git a/tests/Android.bp b/tests/Android.bp
index 0ba91ea..78c2c10 100644
--- a/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/Android.bp
@@ -1127,7 +1127,12 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
     ],
-    data_libs: ["libtest_simple_memtag_stack"],
+    data_libs: ["libtest_simple_memtag_stack", "libtest_depends_on_simple_memtag_stack"],
+    data_bins: [
+        "testbinary_depends_on_simple_memtag_stack",
+        "testbinary_depends_on_depends_on_simple_memtag_stack",
+        "testbinary_is_stack_mte_after_dlopen"
+    ],
     header_libs: ["bionic_libc_platform_headers"],
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 }
diff --git a/tests/NOTICE b/tests/NOTICE
index cc99d20..de95698 100644
--- a/tests/NOTICE
+++ b/tests/NOTICE
@@ -454,3 +454,31 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
diff --git a/tests/dlext_test.cpp b/tests/dlext_test.cpp
index 6883da9..d078e50 100644
--- a/tests/dlext_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/dlext_test.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 #include <android-base/test_utils.h>
 
 #include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/vfs.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
@@ -2047,11 +2046,6 @@
                                                              -1, 0));
   ASSERT_TRUE(reinterpret_cast<void*>(reserved_addr) != MAP_FAILED);
 
-  struct stat file_stat;
-  int ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(stat(private_library_absolute_path.c_str(), &file_stat));
-  ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0) << "Failed to stat library";
-  size_t file_size = file_stat.st_size;
-
   for (const auto& rec : maps_to_copy) {
     uintptr_t offset = rec.addr_start - addr_start;
     size_t size = rec.addr_end - rec.addr_start;
@@ -2059,13 +2053,7 @@
     void* map = mmap(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                      MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
     ASSERT_TRUE(map != MAP_FAILED);
-    size_t seg_size = size;
-    // See comment on file map fault in ElfReader::LoadSegments()
-    // bionic/linker/linker_phdr.cpp
-    if (rec.offset + size > file_size) {
-      seg_size = file_size - rec.offset;
-    }
-    memcpy(map, reinterpret_cast<void*>(rec.addr_start), seg_size);
+    memcpy(map, reinterpret_cast<void*>(rec.addr_start), size);
     mprotect(map, size, rec.perms);
   }
 
diff --git a/tests/fdsan_test.cpp b/tests/fdsan_test.cpp
index 016970f..c1e926b 100644
--- a/tests/fdsan_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/fdsan_test.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 #include <android-base/silent_death_test.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 
-#define FDSAN_TEST(test_name) TEST_F(FdsanTest, test_name)
 #define EXPECT_FDSAN_DEATH(expression, regex)                                                \
   EXPECT_DEATH((android_fdsan_set_error_level(ANDROID_FDSAN_ERROR_LEVEL_FATAL), expression), \
                (regex))
diff --git a/tests/grp_pwd_test.cpp b/tests/grp_pwd_test.cpp
index d3acf03..ddc0fc1 100644
--- a/tests/grp_pwd_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/grp_pwd_test.cpp
@@ -444,16 +444,33 @@
     return result;
   };
 
-  // AID_PRNG_SEEDER (1092) was added in TM-QPR2, but CTS is shared
-  // across Android 13 versions so we may or may not find it in this
-  // test (b/253185870).
-  if (android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.build.version.sdk", 0) == __ANDROID_API_T__) {
-#ifndef AID_PRNG_SEEDER
-#define AID_PRNG_SEEDER 1092
+  // AID_UPROBESTATS (1093) was added in V, but "trunk stable" means
+  // that the 2024Q builds don't have branches like the QPR builds used
+  // to, and are tested with the _previous_ release's CTS.
+  if (android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.build.version.sdk", 0) == __ANDROID_API_U__) {
+#if !defined(AID_UPROBESTATS)
+#define AID_UPROBESTATS 1093
 #endif
-    ids.erase(AID_PRNG_SEEDER);
-    expected_ids.erase(AID_PRNG_SEEDER);
+    ids.erase(AID_UPROBESTATS);
+    expected_ids.erase(AID_UPROBESTATS);
+    if (getpwuid(AID_UPROBESTATS)) {
+      EXPECT_STREQ(getpwuid(AID_UPROBESTATS)->pw_name, "uprobestats");
+    }
   }
+  // AID_VIRTUALMACHINE (3013) was added in V, but "trunk stable" means
+  // that the 2024Q builds don't have branches like the QPR builds used
+  // to, and are tested with the _previous_ release's CTS.
+  if (android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.build.version.sdk", 0) == __ANDROID_API_U__) {
+#if !defined(AID_VIRTUALMACHINE)
+#define AID_VIRTUALMACHINE 3013
+#endif
+    ids.erase(AID_VIRTUALMACHINE);
+    expected_ids.erase(AID_VIRTUALMACHINE);
+    if (getpwuid(AID_VIRTUALMACHINE)) {
+      EXPECT_STREQ(getpwuid(AID_VIRTUALMACHINE)->pw_name, "virtualmachine");
+    }
+  }
+
   EXPECT_EQ(expected_ids, ids) << return_differences();
 }
 #endif
@@ -851,6 +868,11 @@
 #endif
 }
 
+TEST(grp, initgroups) {
+  if (getuid() != 0) GTEST_SKIP() << "test requires root";
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, initgroups("root", 0));
+}
+
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
 static void TestAidNamePrefix(const std::string& file_path) {
   std::string file_contents;
diff --git a/tests/libs/Android.bp b/tests/libs/Android.bp
index 68efbd9..06ee132 100644
--- a/tests/libs/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/libs/Android.bp
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
 }
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Library used by memtag_stack_dlopen_test tests
+// Libraries and binaries used by memtag_stack_dlopen_test tests
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 cc_test_library {
     name: "libtest_simple_memtag_stack",
@@ -244,6 +244,50 @@
     srcs: ["dlopen_testlib_simple.cpp"],
 }
 
+cc_test_library {
+    name: "libtest_depends_on_simple_memtag_stack",
+    sanitize: {
+        memtag_stack: false,
+    },
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libtest_simple_memtag_stack",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["dlopen_testlib_depends_on_simple.cpp"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "testbinary_is_stack_mte_after_dlopen",
+    sanitize: {
+        memtag_stack: false,
+        memtag_heap: true,
+    },
+    srcs: ["testbinary_is_stack_mte_after_dlopen.cpp"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "testbinary_depends_on_simple_memtag_stack",
+    sanitize: {
+        memtag_stack: false,
+        memtag_heap: true,
+    },
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libtest_simple_memtag_stack",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["testbinary_is_stack_mte.cpp"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "testbinary_depends_on_depends_on_simple_memtag_stack",
+    sanitize: {
+        memtag_stack: false,
+        memtag_heap: true,
+    },
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libtest_depends_on_simple_memtag_stack",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["testbinary_is_stack_mte.cpp"],
+}
+
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Libraries used by hwasan_test
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/tests/libs/libs_utils.h b/tests/libs/CHECK.h
similarity index 71%
rename from tests/libs/libs_utils.h
rename to tests/libs/CHECK.h
index 7dae241..2575d5b 100644
--- a/tests/libs/libs_utils.h
+++ b/tests/libs/CHECK.h
@@ -14,14 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef LIBS_UTILS_H
-#define LIBS_UTILS_H
+#pragma once
+
+// Tests proper can use libbase, but libraries for testing dlopen()
+// should probably avoid dependencies other than ones we're specifically
+// trying to test.
 
 #include <assert.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 
 #define CHECK(e) \
-    ((e) ? static_cast<void>(0) : __assert2(__FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, #e))
-
-#endif  // LIBS_UTILS_H
+  ((e) ? static_cast<void>(0) : __assert2(__FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, #e))
diff --git a/tests/libs/cfi_test_helper.cpp b/tests/libs/cfi_test_helper.cpp
index c1a7b6d..71cdc89 100644
--- a/tests/libs/cfi_test_helper.cpp
+++ b/tests/libs/cfi_test_helper.cpp
@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-#include "libs_utils.h"
+#include "CHECK.h"
 
 // This library is built for all targets, including host tests, so __cfi_slowpath may not be
 // present. But it is only used in the bionic loader tests.
diff --git a/tests/libs/cfi_test_helper2.cpp b/tests/libs/cfi_test_helper2.cpp
index 11a6036..d7cd495 100644
--- a/tests/libs/cfi_test_helper2.cpp
+++ b/tests/libs/cfi_test_helper2.cpp
@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 
-#include "libs_utils.h"
+#include "CHECK.h"
 
 int main(void) {
   void* handle;
diff --git a/tests/libs/dlopen_b.cpp b/tests/libs/dlopen_b.cpp
index 092c96c..5b36242 100644
--- a/tests/libs/dlopen_b.cpp
+++ b/tests/libs/dlopen_b.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #include <dlfcn.h>
-extern "C" void *dlopen_b() {
-  // Work around for http://b/20049306, which isn't going to be fixed.
-  static int defeat_sibling_call_optimization = 0;
 
+// Work around for http://b/20049306, which isn't going to be fixed.
+int defeat_sibling_call_optimization = 0;
+
+extern "C" void* dlopen_b() {
   // This is supposed to succeed because this library has DT_RUNPATH
   // for libtest_dt_runpath_x.so which should be taken into account
   // by dlopen.
diff --git a/libc/bionic/isatty.c b/tests/libs/dlopen_testlib_depends_on_simple.cpp
similarity index 84%
copy from libc/bionic/isatty.c
copy to tests/libs/dlopen_testlib_depends_on_simple.cpp
index 93af6c5..3652be8 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/isatty.c
+++ b/tests/libs/dlopen_testlib_depends_on_simple.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -26,14 +26,11 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <termios.h>
-#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 
-int
-isatty (int  fd)
-{
-  struct termios term;
+extern "C" bool dlopen_testlib_simple_func();
 
-  return tcgetattr (fd, &term) == 0;
+extern "C" bool dlopen_testlib_call_simple_func() {
+  return dlopen_testlib_simple_func();
 }
diff --git a/tests/libs/preinit_getauxval_test_helper.cpp b/tests/libs/preinit_getauxval_test_helper.cpp
index 2a79b97..53d4cc9 100644
--- a/tests/libs/preinit_getauxval_test_helper.cpp
+++ b/tests/libs/preinit_getauxval_test_helper.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/auxv.h>
 
-#include "libs_utils.h"
+#include "CHECK.h"
 
 static unsigned long g_AT_RANDOM;
 static unsigned long g_AT_PAGESZ;
diff --git a/tests/libs/preinit_syscall_test_helper.cpp b/tests/libs/preinit_syscall_test_helper.cpp
index 9b6b6df..3ca8131 100644
--- a/tests/libs/preinit_syscall_test_helper.cpp
+++ b/tests/libs/preinit_syscall_test_helper.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/auxv.h>
 
-#include "libs_utils.h"
+#include "CHECK.h"
 
 static ssize_t g_result;
 static int g_errno;
diff --git a/tests/libs/stack_tagging_helper.cpp b/tests/libs/stack_tagging_helper.cpp
index 7396dd0..e7e26af 100644
--- a/tests/libs/stack_tagging_helper.cpp
+++ b/tests/libs/stack_tagging_helper.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 #include <bionic/malloc.h>
 
-#include "libs_utils.h"
+#include "CHECK.h"
 
 #if defined(__aarch64__)
 
diff --git a/libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.c b/tests/libs/testbinary_is_stack_mte.cpp
similarity index 76%
copy from libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.c
copy to tests/libs/testbinary_is_stack_mte.cpp
index 6f66589..d8074d5 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.c
+++ b/tests/libs/testbinary_is_stack_mte.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -25,17 +25,26 @@
  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
-#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
-#include <sched.h>
 
-int __sched_cpucount(size_t setsize, const cpu_set_t* set) {
-  int nn = 0;
-  int nn_max = setsize / sizeof(__CPU_BITTYPE);
-  int count = 0;
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 
-  for ( ; nn < nn_max; nn++ ) {
-    count += __builtin_popcountl(set->__bits[nn]);
-  }
+#include "../mte_utils.h"
+#include "CHECK.h"
 
-  return count;
+#if defined(__BIONIC__) && defined(__aarch64__)
+
+extern "C" int main(int, char**) {
+  int ret = is_stack_mte_on() ? 0 : 1;
+  printf("RAN\n");
+  return ret;
 }
+
+#else
+
+extern "C" int main(int, char**) {
+  printf("RAN\n");
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/tests/libs/testbinary_is_stack_mte_after_dlopen.cpp b/tests/libs/testbinary_is_stack_mte_after_dlopen.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..937ac4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/libs/testbinary_is_stack_mte_after_dlopen.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "../mte_utils.h"
+#include "CHECK.h"
+
+#if defined(__BIONIC__) && defined(__aarch64__)
+
+enum State { kInit, kThreadStarted, kStackRemapped };
+
+// We can't use pthread_getattr_np because that uses the rlimit rather than the actual mapping
+// bounds.
+static void find_main_stack_limits(uintptr_t* low, uintptr_t* high) {
+  uintptr_t startstack = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_frame_address(0));
+
+  // Hunt for the region that contains that address.
+  FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "re");
+  if (fp == nullptr) {
+    abort();
+  }
+  char line[BUFSIZ];
+  while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != nullptr) {
+    uintptr_t lo, hi;
+    if (sscanf(line, "%" SCNxPTR "-%" SCNxPTR, &lo, &hi) == 2) {
+      if (lo <= startstack && startstack <= hi) {
+        *low = lo;
+        *high = hi;
+        fclose(fp);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  abort();
+}
+
+template <typename Fn>
+unsigned int fault_new_stack_page(uintptr_t low, Fn f) {
+  uintptr_t new_low;
+  uintptr_t new_high;
+  volatile char buf[4096];
+  buf[4095] = 1;
+  find_main_stack_limits(&new_low, &new_high);
+  if (new_low < low) {
+    f();
+    return new_high;
+  }
+  // Useless, but should defeat TCO.
+  return new_low + fault_new_stack_page(low, f);
+}
+extern "C" int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  if (argc < 2) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  const char* path = argv[1];
+  CHECK(access(path, F_OK) == 0);  // Verify test setup.
+  CHECK(!is_stack_mte_on());
+  std::mutex m;
+  std::condition_variable cv;
+  State state = kInit;
+
+  bool is_early_thread_mte_on = false;
+  std::thread early_th([&] {
+    {
+      std::lock_guard lk(m);
+      state = kThreadStarted;
+    }
+    cv.notify_one();
+    {
+      std::unique_lock lk(m);
+      cv.wait(lk, [&] { return state == kStackRemapped; });
+    }
+    is_early_thread_mte_on = is_stack_mte_on();
+  });
+  {
+    std::unique_lock lk(m);
+    cv.wait(lk, [&] { return state == kThreadStarted; });
+  }
+  void* handle = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW);
+  {
+    std::lock_guard lk(m);
+    state = kStackRemapped;
+  }
+  cv.notify_one();
+  CHECK(handle != nullptr);
+  CHECK(is_stack_mte_on());
+
+  bool new_stack_page_mte_on = false;
+  uintptr_t low;
+  uintptr_t high;
+  find_main_stack_limits(&low, &high);
+  fault_new_stack_page(low, [&] { new_stack_page_mte_on = is_stack_mte_on(); });
+  CHECK(new_stack_page_mte_on);
+
+  bool is_late_thread_mte_on = false;
+  std::thread late_th([&] { is_late_thread_mte_on = is_stack_mte_on(); });
+  late_th.join();
+  early_th.join();
+  CHECK(is_late_thread_mte_on);
+  CHECK(is_early_thread_mte_on);
+  printf("RAN\n");
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+extern "C" int main(int, char**) {
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/tests/memtag_stack_dlopen_test.cpp b/tests/memtag_stack_dlopen_test.cpp
index 308af1e..68ddb81 100644
--- a/tests/memtag_stack_dlopen_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/memtag_stack_dlopen_test.cpp
@@ -35,113 +35,82 @@
 
 #include <android-base/silent_death_test.h>
 #include <android-base/test_utils.h>
+#include "mte_utils.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 
+TEST(MemtagStackDlopenTest, DependentBinaryGetsMemtagStack) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__) && defined(__aarch64__)
-__attribute__((target("mte"))) bool is_stack_mte_on() {
-  alignas(16) int x = 0;
-  void* p = reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&x) + (1UL << 57));
-  void* p_cpy = p;
-  __builtin_arm_stg(p);
-  p = __builtin_arm_ldg(p);
-  __builtin_arm_stg(&x);
-  return p == p_cpy;
-}
+  if (!running_with_mte()) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test requires MTE.";
+  if (is_stack_mte_on())
+    GTEST_SKIP() << "Stack MTE needs to be off for this test. Are you running fullmte?";
 
-// We can't use pthread_getattr_np because that uses the rlimit rather than the actual mapping
-// bounds.
-static void find_main_stack_limits(uintptr_t* low, uintptr_t* high) {
-  uintptr_t startstack = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__builtin_frame_address(0));
-
-  // Hunt for the region that contains that address.
-  FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "re");
-  if (fp == nullptr) {
-    abort();
-  }
-  char line[BUFSIZ];
-  while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != nullptr) {
-    uintptr_t lo, hi;
-    if (sscanf(line, "%" SCNxPTR "-%" SCNxPTR, &lo, &hi) == 2) {
-      if (lo <= startstack && startstack <= hi) {
-        *low = lo;
-        *high = hi;
-        fclose(fp);
-        return;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  abort();
-}
-
-template <typename Fn>
-unsigned int fault_new_stack_page(uintptr_t low, Fn f) {
-  uintptr_t new_low;
-  uintptr_t new_high;
-  volatile char buf[4096];
-  buf[4095] = 1;
-  find_main_stack_limits(&new_low, &new_high);
-  if (new_low < low) {
-    f();
-    return new_high;
-  }
-  // Useless, but should defeat TCO.
-  return new_low + fault_new_stack_page(low, f);
-}
-
+  std::string path =
+      android::base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/testbinary_depends_on_simple_memtag_stack";
+  ExecTestHelper eth;
+  std::string ld_library_path = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=" + android::base::GetExecutableDirectory();
+  eth.SetArgs({path.c_str(), nullptr});
+  eth.SetEnv({ld_library_path.c_str(), nullptr});
+  eth.Run([&]() { execve(path.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, "RAN");
+#else
+  GTEST_SKIP() << "requires bionic arm64";
 #endif
+}
 
-enum State { kInit, kThreadStarted, kStackRemapped };
+TEST(MemtagStackDlopenTest, DependentBinaryGetsMemtagStack2) {
+#if defined(__BIONIC__) && defined(__aarch64__)
+  if (!running_with_mte()) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test requires MTE.";
+  if (is_stack_mte_on())
+    GTEST_SKIP() << "Stack MTE needs to be off for this test. Are you running fullmte?";
+
+  std::string path = android::base::GetExecutableDirectory() +
+                     "/testbinary_depends_on_depends_on_simple_memtag_stack";
+  ExecTestHelper eth;
+  std::string ld_library_path = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=" + android::base::GetExecutableDirectory();
+  eth.SetArgs({path.c_str(), nullptr});
+  eth.SetEnv({ld_library_path.c_str(), nullptr});
+  eth.Run([&]() { execve(path.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, "RAN");
+#else
+  GTEST_SKIP() << "requires bionic arm64";
+#endif
+}
 
 TEST(MemtagStackDlopenTest, DlopenRemapsStack) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__) && defined(__aarch64__)
+  // If this test is failing, look at crash logcat for why the test binary died.
   if (!running_with_mte()) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test requires MTE.";
+  if (is_stack_mte_on())
+    GTEST_SKIP() << "Stack MTE needs to be off for this test. Are you running fullmte?";
 
-  std::string path = android::base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/libtest_simple_memtag_stack.so";
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, access(path.c_str(), F_OK));  // Verify test setup.
-  EXPECT_FALSE(is_stack_mte_on());
-  std::mutex m;
-  std::condition_variable cv;
-  State state = kInit;
+  std::string path =
+      android::base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/testbinary_is_stack_mte_after_dlopen";
+  std::string lib_path =
+      android::base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/libtest_simple_memtag_stack.so";
+  ExecTestHelper eth;
+  std::string ld_library_path = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=" + android::base::GetExecutableDirectory();
+  eth.SetArgs({path.c_str(), lib_path.c_str(), nullptr});
+  eth.SetEnv({ld_library_path.c_str(), nullptr});
+  eth.Run([&]() { execve(path.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, "RAN");
+#else
+  GTEST_SKIP() << "requires bionic arm64";
+#endif
+}
 
-  bool is_early_thread_mte_on = false;
-  std::thread early_th([&] {
-    {
-      std::lock_guard lk(m);
-      state = kThreadStarted;
-    }
-    cv.notify_one();
-    {
-      std::unique_lock lk(m);
-      cv.wait(lk, [&] { return state == kStackRemapped; });
-    }
-    is_early_thread_mte_on = is_stack_mte_on();
-  });
-  {
-    std::unique_lock lk(m);
-    cv.wait(lk, [&] { return state == kThreadStarted; });
-  }
-  void* handle = dlopen(path.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
-  {
-    std::lock_guard lk(m);
-    state = kStackRemapped;
-  }
-  cv.notify_one();
-  ASSERT_NE(handle, nullptr);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(is_stack_mte_on());
+TEST(MemtagStackDlopenTest, DlopenRemapsStack2) {
+#if defined(__BIONIC__) && defined(__aarch64__)
+  // If this test is failing, look at crash logcat for why the test binary died.
+  if (!running_with_mte()) GTEST_SKIP() << "Test requires MTE.";
+  if (is_stack_mte_on())
+    GTEST_SKIP() << "Stack MTE needs to be off for this test. Are you running fullmte?";
 
-  bool new_stack_page_mte_on = false;
-  uintptr_t low;
-  uintptr_t high;
-  find_main_stack_limits(&low, &high);
-  fault_new_stack_page(low, [&] { new_stack_page_mte_on = is_stack_mte_on(); });
-  EXPECT_TRUE(new_stack_page_mte_on);
-
-  bool is_late_thread_mte_on = false;
-  std::thread late_th([&] { is_late_thread_mte_on = is_stack_mte_on(); });
-  late_th.join();
-  early_th.join();
-  EXPECT_TRUE(is_early_thread_mte_on);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(is_late_thread_mte_on);
+  std::string path =
+      android::base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/testbinary_is_stack_mte_after_dlopen";
+  std::string lib_path =
+      android::base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/libtest_depends_on_simple_memtag_stack.so";
+  ExecTestHelper eth;
+  std::string ld_library_path = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=" + android::base::GetExecutableDirectory();
+  eth.SetArgs({path.c_str(), lib_path.c_str(), nullptr});
+  eth.SetEnv({ld_library_path.c_str(), nullptr});
+  eth.Run([&]() { execve(path.c_str(), eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()); }, 0, "RAN");
 #else
   GTEST_SKIP() << "requires bionic arm64";
 #endif
diff --git a/libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.c b/tests/mte_utils.h
similarity index 75%
copy from libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.c
copy to tests/mte_utils.h
index 6f66589..6e8385c 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/sched_cpucount.c
+++ b/tests/mte_utils.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -25,17 +25,19 @@
  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
-#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
-#include <sched.h>
 
-int __sched_cpucount(size_t setsize, const cpu_set_t* set) {
-  int nn = 0;
-  int nn_max = setsize / sizeof(__CPU_BITTYPE);
-  int count = 0;
+#pragma once
 
-  for ( ; nn < nn_max; nn++ ) {
-    count += __builtin_popcountl(set->__bits[nn]);
-  }
+#if defined(__BIONIC__) && defined(__aarch64__)
 
-  return count;
+__attribute__((target("mte"))) static bool is_stack_mte_on() {
+  alignas(16) int x = 0;
+  void* p = reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&x) + (1UL << 57));
+  void* p_cpy = p;
+  __builtin_arm_stg(p);
+  p = __builtin_arm_ldg(p);
+  __builtin_arm_stg(&x);
+  return p == p_cpy;
 }
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tests/netinet_ether_test.cpp b/tests/netinet_ether_test.cpp
index af020ec..d7b81eb 100644
--- a/tests/netinet_ether_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/netinet_ether_test.cpp
@@ -56,4 +56,5 @@
   ASSERT_TRUE(ether_aton_r("12:34:56:78:9a:bc ", &addr) == nullptr);
   ASSERT_TRUE(ether_aton_r("g2:34:56:78:9a:bc ", &addr) == nullptr);
   ASSERT_TRUE(ether_aton_r("1G:34:56:78:9a:bc ", &addr) == nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(ether_aton_r("123:34:56:78:9a:bc ", &addr) == nullptr);
 }
diff --git a/tests/unistd_test.cpp b/tests/unistd_test.cpp
index e9a3080..6c08972 100644
--- a/tests/unistd_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/unistd_test.cpp
@@ -753,22 +753,36 @@
 
 TEST(UNISTD_TEST, pathconf_fpathconf) {
   TemporaryFile tf;
-  long rc = 0L;
+  long l;
+
   // As a file system's block size is always power of 2, the configure values
   // for ALLOC and XFER should be power of 2 as well.
-  rc = pathconf(tf.path, _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(rc > 0 && powerof2(rc));
-  rc = pathconf(tf.path, _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(rc > 0 && powerof2(rc));
-  rc = pathconf(tf.path, _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(rc > 0 && powerof2(rc));
+  l = pathconf(tf.path, _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(l > 0 && powerof2(l));
+  l = pathconf(tf.path, _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(l > 0 && powerof2(l));
+  l = pathconf(tf.path, _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(l > 0 && powerof2(l));
 
-  rc = fpathconf(tf.fd, _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(rc > 0 && powerof2(rc));
-  rc = fpathconf(tf.fd, _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(rc > 0 && powerof2(rc));
-  rc = fpathconf(tf.fd, _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(rc > 0 && powerof2(rc));
+  l = fpathconf(tf.fd, _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(l > 0 && powerof2(l));
+  l = fpathconf(tf.fd, _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(l > 0 && powerof2(l));
+  l = fpathconf(tf.fd, _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(l > 0 && powerof2(l));
+
+  // Check that the "I can't answer that, you'll have to try it and see"
+  // cases don't set errno.
+  int names[] = {
+      _PC_ASYNC_IO, _PC_PRIO_IO, _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE, _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE, _PC_SYMLINK_MAX,
+      _PC_SYNC_IO,  -1};
+  for (size_t i = 0; names[i] != -1; i++) {
+    errno = 0;
+    ASSERT_EQ(-1, pathconf(tf.path, names[i])) << names[i];
+    ASSERT_ERRNO(0) << names[i];
+    ASSERT_EQ(-1, fpathconf(tf.fd, names[i])) << names[i];
+    ASSERT_ERRNO(0) << names[i];
+  }
 }
 
 TEST(UNISTD_TEST, _POSIX_constants) {
@@ -968,7 +982,7 @@
   VERIFY_SYSCONF_POSIX_VERSION(_SC_CPUTIME);
   VERIFY_SYSCONF_POSITIVE(_SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX);
   VERIFY_SYSCONF_POSITIVE(_SC_LINE_MAX);
-  VERIFY_SYSCONF_POSITIVE(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);
+  VerifySysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX, "_SC_NGROUPS_MAX", [](long v){return v >= 0 && v <= NGROUPS_MAX;});
   VERIFY_SYSCONF_POSITIVE(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
   VERIFY_SYSCONF_POSITIVE(_SC_PASS_MAX);
   VERIFY_SYSCONF_POSIX_VERSION(_SC_2_C_BIND);
diff --git a/tools/update_notice.sh b/tools/update_notice.sh
index c45311a..69e090c 100755
--- a/tools/update_notice.sh
+++ b/tools/update_notice.sh
@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@
 python3 ./libc/tools/generate_notice.py linker > linker/NOTICE
 python3 ./libc/tools/generate_notice.py tests > tests/NOTICE
 python3 ./libc/tools/generate_notice.py tools > tools/NOTICE
-git diff --exit-code HEAD libc/NOTICE
+git diff --exit-code HEAD */NOTICE