Upgrade libm.

This brings us up to date with FreeBSD HEAD, fixes various bugs, unifies
the set of functions we support on ARM, MIPS, and x86, fixes "long double",
adds ISO C99 support, and adds basic unit tests.

It turns out that our "long double" functions have always been broken
for non-normal numbers. This patch fixes that by not using the upstream
implementations and just forwarding to the regular "double" implementation
instead (since "long double" on Android is just "double" anyway, which is
what BSD doesn't support).

All the tests pass on ARM, MIPS, and x86, plus glibc on x86-64.

Bug: 3169850
Bug: 8012787
Bug: https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=6697
Change-Id: If0c343030959c24bfc50d4d21c9530052c581837
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_atan.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_atan.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..566f5dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_atan.c
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/* @(#)s_atan.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+/* atan(x)
+ * Method
+ *   1. Reduce x to positive by atan(x) = -atan(-x).
+ *   2. According to the integer k=4t+0.25 chopped, t=x, the argument
+ *      is further reduced to one of the following intervals and the
+ *      arctangent of t is evaluated by the corresponding formula:
+ *
+ *      [0,7/16]      atan(x) = t-t^3*(a1+t^2*(a2+...(a10+t^2*a11)...)
+ *      [7/16,11/16]  atan(x) = atan(1/2) + atan( (t-0.5)/(1+t/2) )
+ *      [11/16.19/16] atan(x) = atan( 1 ) + atan( (t-1)/(1+t) )
+ *      [19/16,39/16] atan(x) = atan(3/2) + atan( (t-1.5)/(1+1.5t) )
+ *      [39/16,INF]   atan(x) = atan(INF) + atan( -1/t )
+ *
+ * Constants:
+ * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following
+ * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the
+ * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough
+ * to produce the hexadecimal values shown.
+ */
+
+#include <float.h>
+
+#include "math.h"
+#include "math_private.h"
+
+static const double atanhi[] = {
+  4.63647609000806093515e-01, /* atan(0.5)hi 0x3FDDAC67, 0x0561BB4F */
+  7.85398163397448278999e-01, /* atan(1.0)hi 0x3FE921FB, 0x54442D18 */
+  9.82793723247329054082e-01, /* atan(1.5)hi 0x3FEF730B, 0xD281F69B */
+  1.57079632679489655800e+00, /* atan(inf)hi 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */
+};
+
+static const double atanlo[] = {
+  2.26987774529616870924e-17, /* atan(0.5)lo 0x3C7A2B7F, 0x222F65E2 */
+  3.06161699786838301793e-17, /* atan(1.0)lo 0x3C81A626, 0x33145C07 */
+  1.39033110312309984516e-17, /* atan(1.5)lo 0x3C700788, 0x7AF0CBBD */
+  6.12323399573676603587e-17, /* atan(inf)lo 0x3C91A626, 0x33145C07 */
+};
+
+static const double aT[] = {
+  3.33333333333329318027e-01, /* 0x3FD55555, 0x5555550D */
+ -1.99999999998764832476e-01, /* 0xBFC99999, 0x9998EBC4 */
+  1.42857142725034663711e-01, /* 0x3FC24924, 0x920083FF */
+ -1.11111104054623557880e-01, /* 0xBFBC71C6, 0xFE231671 */
+  9.09088713343650656196e-02, /* 0x3FB745CD, 0xC54C206E */
+ -7.69187620504482999495e-02, /* 0xBFB3B0F2, 0xAF749A6D */
+  6.66107313738753120669e-02, /* 0x3FB10D66, 0xA0D03D51 */
+ -5.83357013379057348645e-02, /* 0xBFADDE2D, 0x52DEFD9A */
+  4.97687799461593236017e-02, /* 0x3FA97B4B, 0x24760DEB */
+ -3.65315727442169155270e-02, /* 0xBFA2B444, 0x2C6A6C2F */
+  1.62858201153657823623e-02, /* 0x3F90AD3A, 0xE322DA11 */
+};
+
+	static const double
+one   = 1.0,
+huge   = 1.0e300;
+
+double
+atan(double x)
+{
+	double w,s1,s2,z;
+	int32_t ix,hx,id;
+
+	GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
+	ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
+	if(ix>=0x44100000) {	/* if |x| >= 2^66 */
+	    u_int32_t low;
+	    GET_LOW_WORD(low,x);
+	    if(ix>0x7ff00000||
+		(ix==0x7ff00000&&(low!=0)))
+		return x+x;		/* NaN */
+	    if(hx>0) return  atanhi[3]+*(volatile double *)&atanlo[3];
+	    else     return -atanhi[3]-*(volatile double *)&atanlo[3];
+	} if (ix < 0x3fdc0000) {	/* |x| < 0.4375 */
+	    if (ix < 0x3e400000) {	/* |x| < 2^-27 */
+		if(huge+x>one) return x;	/* raise inexact */
+	    }
+	    id = -1;
+	} else {
+	x = fabs(x);
+	if (ix < 0x3ff30000) {		/* |x| < 1.1875 */
+	    if (ix < 0x3fe60000) {	/* 7/16 <=|x|<11/16 */
+		id = 0; x = (2.0*x-one)/(2.0+x);
+	    } else {			/* 11/16<=|x|< 19/16 */
+		id = 1; x  = (x-one)/(x+one);
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    if (ix < 0x40038000) {	/* |x| < 2.4375 */
+		id = 2; x  = (x-1.5)/(one+1.5*x);
+	    } else {			/* 2.4375 <= |x| < 2^66 */
+		id = 3; x  = -1.0/x;
+	    }
+	}}
+    /* end of argument reduction */
+	z = x*x;
+	w = z*z;
+    /* break sum from i=0 to 10 aT[i]z**(i+1) into odd and even poly */
+	s1 = z*(aT[0]+w*(aT[2]+w*(aT[4]+w*(aT[6]+w*(aT[8]+w*aT[10])))));
+	s2 = w*(aT[1]+w*(aT[3]+w*(aT[5]+w*(aT[7]+w*aT[9]))));
+	if (id<0) return x - x*(s1+s2);
+	else {
+	    z = atanhi[id] - ((x*(s1+s2) - atanlo[id]) - x);
+	    return (hx<0)? -z:z;
+	}
+}
+
+#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53
+__weak_reference(atan, atanl);
+#endif