Upgrade libm.
This brings us up to date with FreeBSD HEAD, fixes various bugs, unifies
the set of functions we support on ARM, MIPS, and x86, fixes "long double",
adds ISO C99 support, and adds basic unit tests.
It turns out that our "long double" functions have always been broken
for non-normal numbers. This patch fixes that by not using the upstream
implementations and just forwarding to the regular "double" implementation
instead (since "long double" on Android is just "double" anyway, which is
what BSD doesn't support).
All the tests pass on ARM, MIPS, and x86, plus glibc on x86-64.
Bug: 3169850
Bug: 8012787
Bug: https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=6697
Change-Id: If0c343030959c24bfc50d4d21c9530052c581837
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_j1.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_j1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63800ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_j1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+
+/* @(#)e_j1.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+/* __ieee754_j1(x), __ieee754_y1(x)
+ * Bessel function of the first and second kinds of order zero.
+ * Method -- j1(x):
+ * 1. For tiny x, we use j1(x) = x/2 - x^3/16 + x^5/384 - ...
+ * 2. Reduce x to |x| since j1(x)=-j1(-x), and
+ * for x in (0,2)
+ * j1(x) = x/2 + x*z*R0/S0, where z = x*x;
+ * (precision: |j1/x - 1/2 - R0/S0 |<2**-61.51 )
+ * for x in (2,inf)
+ * j1(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p1(x)*cos(x1)-q1(x)*sin(x1))
+ * y1(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p1(x)*sin(x1)+q1(x)*cos(x1))
+ * where x1 = x-3*pi/4. It is better to compute sin(x1),cos(x1)
+ * as follow:
+ * cos(x1) = cos(x)cos(3pi/4)+sin(x)sin(3pi/4)
+ * = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x))
+ * sin(x1) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4)
+ * = -1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) + cos(x))
+ * (To avoid cancellation, use
+ * sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x))
+ * to compute the worse one.)
+ *
+ * 3 Special cases
+ * j1(nan)= nan
+ * j1(0) = 0
+ * j1(inf) = 0
+ *
+ * Method -- y1(x):
+ * 1. screen out x<=0 cases: y1(0)=-inf, y1(x<0)=NaN
+ * 2. For x<2.
+ * Since
+ * y1(x) = 2/pi*(j1(x)*(ln(x/2)+Euler)-1/x-x/2+5/64*x^3-...)
+ * therefore y1(x)-2/pi*j1(x)*ln(x)-1/x is an odd function.
+ * We use the following function to approximate y1,
+ * y1(x) = x*U(z)/V(z) + (2/pi)*(j1(x)*ln(x)-1/x), z= x^2
+ * where for x in [0,2] (abs err less than 2**-65.89)
+ * U(z) = U0[0] + U0[1]*z + ... + U0[4]*z^4
+ * V(z) = 1 + v0[0]*z + ... + v0[4]*z^5
+ * Note: For tiny x, 1/x dominate y1 and hence
+ * y1(tiny) = -2/pi/tiny, (choose tiny<2**-54)
+ * 3. For x>=2.
+ * y1(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p1(x)*sin(x1)+q1(x)*cos(x1))
+ * where x1 = x-3*pi/4. It is better to compute sin(x1),cos(x1)
+ * by method mentioned above.
+ */
+
+#include "math.h"
+#include "math_private.h"
+
+static double pone(double), qone(double);
+
+static const double
+huge = 1e300,
+one = 1.0,
+invsqrtpi= 5.64189583547756279280e-01, /* 0x3FE20DD7, 0x50429B6D */
+tpi = 6.36619772367581382433e-01, /* 0x3FE45F30, 0x6DC9C883 */
+ /* R0/S0 on [0,2] */
+r00 = -6.25000000000000000000e-02, /* 0xBFB00000, 0x00000000 */
+r01 = 1.40705666955189706048e-03, /* 0x3F570D9F, 0x98472C61 */
+r02 = -1.59955631084035597520e-05, /* 0xBEF0C5C6, 0xBA169668 */
+r03 = 4.96727999609584448412e-08, /* 0x3E6AAAFA, 0x46CA0BD9 */
+s01 = 1.91537599538363460805e-02, /* 0x3F939D0B, 0x12637E53 */
+s02 = 1.85946785588630915560e-04, /* 0x3F285F56, 0xB9CDF664 */
+s03 = 1.17718464042623683263e-06, /* 0x3EB3BFF8, 0x333F8498 */
+s04 = 5.04636257076217042715e-09, /* 0x3E35AC88, 0xC97DFF2C */
+s05 = 1.23542274426137913908e-11; /* 0x3DAB2ACF, 0xCFB97ED8 */
+
+static const double zero = 0.0;
+
+double
+__ieee754_j1(double x)
+{
+ double z, s,c,ss,cc,r,u,v,y;
+ int32_t hx,ix;
+
+ GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
+ ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
+ if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return one/x;
+ y = fabs(x);
+ if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */
+ s = sin(y);
+ c = cos(y);
+ ss = -s-c;
+ cc = s-c;
+ if(ix<0x7fe00000) { /* make sure y+y not overflow */
+ z = cos(y+y);
+ if ((s*c)>zero) cc = z/ss;
+ else ss = z/cc;
+ }
+ /*
+ * j1(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(1,x)*cc - Q(1,x)*ss) / sqrt(x)
+ * y1(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(1,x)*ss + Q(1,x)*cc) / sqrt(x)
+ */
+ if(ix>0x48000000) z = (invsqrtpi*cc)/sqrt(y);
+ else {
+ u = pone(y); v = qone(y);
+ z = invsqrtpi*(u*cc-v*ss)/sqrt(y);
+ }
+ if(hx<0) return -z;
+ else return z;
+ }
+ if(ix<0x3e400000) { /* |x|<2**-27 */
+ if(huge+x>one) return 0.5*x;/* inexact if x!=0 necessary */
+ }
+ z = x*x;
+ r = z*(r00+z*(r01+z*(r02+z*r03)));
+ s = one+z*(s01+z*(s02+z*(s03+z*(s04+z*s05))));
+ r *= x;
+ return(x*0.5+r/s);
+}
+
+static const double U0[5] = {
+ -1.96057090646238940668e-01, /* 0xBFC91866, 0x143CBC8A */
+ 5.04438716639811282616e-02, /* 0x3FA9D3C7, 0x76292CD1 */
+ -1.91256895875763547298e-03, /* 0xBF5F55E5, 0x4844F50F */
+ 2.35252600561610495928e-05, /* 0x3EF8AB03, 0x8FA6B88E */
+ -9.19099158039878874504e-08, /* 0xBE78AC00, 0x569105B8 */
+};
+static const double V0[5] = {
+ 1.99167318236649903973e-02, /* 0x3F94650D, 0x3F4DA9F0 */
+ 2.02552581025135171496e-04, /* 0x3F2A8C89, 0x6C257764 */
+ 1.35608801097516229404e-06, /* 0x3EB6C05A, 0x894E8CA6 */
+ 6.22741452364621501295e-09, /* 0x3E3ABF1D, 0x5BA69A86 */
+ 1.66559246207992079114e-11, /* 0x3DB25039, 0xDACA772A */
+};
+
+double
+__ieee754_y1(double x)
+{
+ double z, s,c,ss,cc,u,v;
+ int32_t hx,ix,lx;
+
+ EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
+ ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
+ /* if Y1(NaN) is NaN, Y1(-inf) is NaN, Y1(inf) is 0 */
+ if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return one/(x+x*x);
+ if((ix|lx)==0) return -one/zero;
+ if(hx<0) return zero/zero;
+ if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */
+ s = sin(x);
+ c = cos(x);
+ ss = -s-c;
+ cc = s-c;
+ if(ix<0x7fe00000) { /* make sure x+x not overflow */
+ z = cos(x+x);
+ if ((s*c)>zero) cc = z/ss;
+ else ss = z/cc;
+ }
+ /* y1(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p1(x)*sin(x0)+q1(x)*cos(x0))
+ * where x0 = x-3pi/4
+ * Better formula:
+ * cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(3pi/4)+sin(x)sin(3pi/4)
+ * = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x))
+ * sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4)
+ * = -1/sqrt(2) * (cos(x) + sin(x))
+ * To avoid cancellation, use
+ * sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x))
+ * to compute the worse one.
+ */
+ if(ix>0x48000000) z = (invsqrtpi*ss)/sqrt(x);
+ else {
+ u = pone(x); v = qone(x);
+ z = invsqrtpi*(u*ss+v*cc)/sqrt(x);
+ }
+ return z;
+ }
+ if(ix<=0x3c900000) { /* x < 2**-54 */
+ return(-tpi/x);
+ }
+ z = x*x;
+ u = U0[0]+z*(U0[1]+z*(U0[2]+z*(U0[3]+z*U0[4])));
+ v = one+z*(V0[0]+z*(V0[1]+z*(V0[2]+z*(V0[3]+z*V0[4]))));
+ return(x*(u/v) + tpi*(__ieee754_j1(x)*__ieee754_log(x)-one/x));
+}
+
+/* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of pone is
+ * 1 + 15/128 s^2 - 4725/2^15 s^4 - ..., where s = 1/x.
+ * We approximate pone by
+ * pone(x) = 1 + (R/S)
+ * where R = pr0 + pr1*s^2 + pr2*s^4 + ... + pr5*s^10
+ * S = 1 + ps0*s^2 + ... + ps4*s^10
+ * and
+ * | pone(x)-1-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -60.06)
+ */
+
+static const double pr8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
+ 0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */
+ 1.17187499999988647970e-01, /* 0x3FBDFFFF, 0xFFFFFCCE */
+ 1.32394806593073575129e+01, /* 0x402A7A9D, 0x357F7FCE */
+ 4.12051854307378562225e+02, /* 0x4079C0D4, 0x652EA590 */
+ 3.87474538913960532227e+03, /* 0x40AE457D, 0xA3A532CC */
+ 7.91447954031891731574e+03, /* 0x40BEEA7A, 0xC32782DD */
+};
+static const double ps8[5] = {
+ 1.14207370375678408436e+02, /* 0x405C8D45, 0x8E656CAC */
+ 3.65093083420853463394e+03, /* 0x40AC85DC, 0x964D274F */
+ 3.69562060269033463555e+04, /* 0x40E20B86, 0x97C5BB7F */
+ 9.76027935934950801311e+04, /* 0x40F7D42C, 0xB28F17BB */
+ 3.08042720627888811578e+04, /* 0x40DE1511, 0x697A0B2D */
+};
+
+static const double pr5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
+ 1.31990519556243522749e-11, /* 0x3DAD0667, 0xDAE1CA7D */
+ 1.17187493190614097638e-01, /* 0x3FBDFFFF, 0xE2C10043 */
+ 6.80275127868432871736e+00, /* 0x401B3604, 0x6E6315E3 */
+ 1.08308182990189109773e+02, /* 0x405B13B9, 0x452602ED */
+ 5.17636139533199752805e+02, /* 0x40802D16, 0xD052D649 */
+ 5.28715201363337541807e+02, /* 0x408085B8, 0xBB7E0CB7 */
+};
+static const double ps5[5] = {
+ 5.92805987221131331921e+01, /* 0x404DA3EA, 0xA8AF633D */
+ 9.91401418733614377743e+02, /* 0x408EFB36, 0x1B066701 */
+ 5.35326695291487976647e+03, /* 0x40B4E944, 0x5706B6FB */
+ 7.84469031749551231769e+03, /* 0x40BEA4B0, 0xB8A5BB15 */
+ 1.50404688810361062679e+03, /* 0x40978030, 0x036F5E51 */
+};
+
+static const double pr3[6] = {
+ 3.02503916137373618024e-09, /* 0x3E29FC21, 0xA7AD9EDD */
+ 1.17186865567253592491e-01, /* 0x3FBDFFF5, 0x5B21D17B */
+ 3.93297750033315640650e+00, /* 0x400F76BC, 0xE85EAD8A */
+ 3.51194035591636932736e+01, /* 0x40418F48, 0x9DA6D129 */
+ 9.10550110750781271918e+01, /* 0x4056C385, 0x4D2C1837 */
+ 4.85590685197364919645e+01, /* 0x4048478F, 0x8EA83EE5 */
+};
+static const double ps3[5] = {
+ 3.47913095001251519989e+01, /* 0x40416549, 0xA134069C */
+ 3.36762458747825746741e+02, /* 0x40750C33, 0x07F1A75F */
+ 1.04687139975775130551e+03, /* 0x40905B7C, 0x5037D523 */
+ 8.90811346398256432622e+02, /* 0x408BD67D, 0xA32E31E9 */
+ 1.03787932439639277504e+02, /* 0x4059F26D, 0x7C2EED53 */
+};
+
+static const double pr2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
+ 1.07710830106873743082e-07, /* 0x3E7CE9D4, 0xF65544F4 */
+ 1.17176219462683348094e-01, /* 0x3FBDFF42, 0xBE760D83 */
+ 2.36851496667608785174e+00, /* 0x4002F2B7, 0xF98FAEC0 */
+ 1.22426109148261232917e+01, /* 0x40287C37, 0x7F71A964 */
+ 1.76939711271687727390e+01, /* 0x4031B1A8, 0x177F8EE2 */
+ 5.07352312588818499250e+00, /* 0x40144B49, 0xA574C1FE */
+};
+static const double ps2[5] = {
+ 2.14364859363821409488e+01, /* 0x40356FBD, 0x8AD5ECDC */
+ 1.25290227168402751090e+02, /* 0x405F5293, 0x14F92CD5 */
+ 2.32276469057162813669e+02, /* 0x406D08D8, 0xD5A2DBD9 */
+ 1.17679373287147100768e+02, /* 0x405D6B7A, 0xDA1884A9 */
+ 8.36463893371618283368e+00, /* 0x4020BAB1, 0xF44E5192 */
+};
+
+ static double pone(double x)
+{
+ const double *p,*q;
+ double z,r,s;
+ int32_t ix;
+ GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x);
+ ix &= 0x7fffffff;
+ if(ix>=0x40200000) {p = pr8; q= ps8;}
+ else if(ix>=0x40122E8B){p = pr5; q= ps5;}
+ else if(ix>=0x4006DB6D){p = pr3; q= ps3;}
+ else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = pr2; q= ps2;}
+ z = one/(x*x);
+ r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5]))));
+ s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*q[4]))));
+ return one+ r/s;
+}
+
+
+/* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of qone is
+ * 3/8 s - 105/1024 s^3 - ..., where s = 1/x.
+ * We approximate pone by
+ * qone(x) = s*(0.375 + (R/S))
+ * where R = qr1*s^2 + qr2*s^4 + ... + qr5*s^10
+ * S = 1 + qs1*s^2 + ... + qs6*s^12
+ * and
+ * | qone(x)/s -0.375-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -61.13)
+ */
+
+static const double qr8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */
+ 0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */
+ -1.02539062499992714161e-01, /* 0xBFBA3FFF, 0xFFFFFDF3 */
+ -1.62717534544589987888e+01, /* 0xC0304591, 0xA26779F7 */
+ -7.59601722513950107896e+02, /* 0xC087BCD0, 0x53E4B576 */
+ -1.18498066702429587167e+04, /* 0xC0C724E7, 0x40F87415 */
+ -4.84385124285750353010e+04, /* 0xC0E7A6D0, 0x65D09C6A */
+};
+static const double qs8[6] = {
+ 1.61395369700722909556e+02, /* 0x40642CA6, 0xDE5BCDE5 */
+ 7.82538599923348465381e+03, /* 0x40BE9162, 0xD0D88419 */
+ 1.33875336287249578163e+05, /* 0x4100579A, 0xB0B75E98 */
+ 7.19657723683240939863e+05, /* 0x4125F653, 0x72869C19 */
+ 6.66601232617776375264e+05, /* 0x412457D2, 0x7719AD5C */
+ -2.94490264303834643215e+05, /* 0xC111F969, 0x0EA5AA18 */
+};
+
+static const double qr5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */
+ -2.08979931141764104297e-11, /* 0xBDB6FA43, 0x1AA1A098 */
+ -1.02539050241375426231e-01, /* 0xBFBA3FFF, 0xCB597FEF */
+ -8.05644828123936029840e+00, /* 0xC0201CE6, 0xCA03AD4B */
+ -1.83669607474888380239e+02, /* 0xC066F56D, 0x6CA7B9B0 */
+ -1.37319376065508163265e+03, /* 0xC09574C6, 0x6931734F */
+ -2.61244440453215656817e+03, /* 0xC0A468E3, 0x88FDA79D */
+};
+static const double qs5[6] = {
+ 8.12765501384335777857e+01, /* 0x405451B2, 0xFF5A11B2 */
+ 1.99179873460485964642e+03, /* 0x409F1F31, 0xE77BF839 */
+ 1.74684851924908907677e+04, /* 0x40D10F1F, 0x0D64CE29 */
+ 4.98514270910352279316e+04, /* 0x40E8576D, 0xAABAD197 */
+ 2.79480751638918118260e+04, /* 0x40DB4B04, 0xCF7C364B */
+ -4.71918354795128470869e+03, /* 0xC0B26F2E, 0xFCFFA004 */
+};
+
+static const double qr3[6] = {
+ -5.07831226461766561369e-09, /* 0xBE35CFA9, 0xD38FC84F */
+ -1.02537829820837089745e-01, /* 0xBFBA3FEB, 0x51AEED54 */
+ -4.61011581139473403113e+00, /* 0xC01270C2, 0x3302D9FF */
+ -5.78472216562783643212e+01, /* 0xC04CEC71, 0xC25D16DA */
+ -2.28244540737631695038e+02, /* 0xC06C87D3, 0x4718D55F */
+ -2.19210128478909325622e+02, /* 0xC06B66B9, 0x5F5C1BF6 */
+};
+static const double qs3[6] = {
+ 4.76651550323729509273e+01, /* 0x4047D523, 0xCCD367E4 */
+ 6.73865112676699709482e+02, /* 0x40850EEB, 0xC031EE3E */
+ 3.38015286679526343505e+03, /* 0x40AA684E, 0x448E7C9A */
+ 5.54772909720722782367e+03, /* 0x40B5ABBA, 0xA61D54A6 */
+ 1.90311919338810798763e+03, /* 0x409DBC7A, 0x0DD4DF4B */
+ -1.35201191444307340817e+02, /* 0xC060E670, 0x290A311F */
+};
+
+static const double qr2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */
+ -1.78381727510958865572e-07, /* 0xBE87F126, 0x44C626D2 */
+ -1.02517042607985553460e-01, /* 0xBFBA3E8E, 0x9148B010 */
+ -2.75220568278187460720e+00, /* 0xC0060484, 0x69BB4EDA */
+ -1.96636162643703720221e+01, /* 0xC033A9E2, 0xC168907F */
+ -4.23253133372830490089e+01, /* 0xC04529A3, 0xDE104AAA */
+ -2.13719211703704061733e+01, /* 0xC0355F36, 0x39CF6E52 */
+};
+static const double qs2[6] = {
+ 2.95333629060523854548e+01, /* 0x403D888A, 0x78AE64FF */
+ 2.52981549982190529136e+02, /* 0x406F9F68, 0xDB821CBA */
+ 7.57502834868645436472e+02, /* 0x4087AC05, 0xCE49A0F7 */
+ 7.39393205320467245656e+02, /* 0x40871B25, 0x48D4C029 */
+ 1.55949003336666123687e+02, /* 0x40637E5E, 0x3C3ED8D4 */
+ -4.95949898822628210127e+00, /* 0xC013D686, 0xE71BE86B */
+};
+
+ static double qone(double x)
+{
+ const double *p,*q;
+ double s,r,z;
+ int32_t ix;
+ GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x);
+ ix &= 0x7fffffff;
+ if(ix>=0x40200000) {p = qr8; q= qs8;}
+ else if(ix>=0x40122E8B){p = qr5; q= qs5;}
+ else if(ix>=0x4006DB6D){p = qr3; q= qs3;}
+ else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = qr2; q= qs2;}
+ z = one/(x*x);
+ r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5]))));
+ s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*(q[4]+z*q[5])))));
+ return (.375 + r/s)/x;
+}