libm: sync with upstream.

There's potential here to maybe lose some/all of builtins.cpp, but I'll
look at that separately later.

Test: treehugger
Change-Id: I2c2bc1d0753affdd214daeb09fa1ac7cd73db347
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_scalbn.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_scalbn.c
index b048b05..2d4f7a3 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_scalbn.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_scalbn.c
@@ -1,66 +1,47 @@
-/* @(#)s_scalbn.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
 /*
- * ====================================================
- * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2020 Rich Felker, et al.
  *
- * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
- * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
- * is preserved.
- * ====================================================
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Please see https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/COPYRIGHT
+ * for all contributors to musl.
  */
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
-
-/*
- * scalbn (double x, int n)
- * scalbn(x,n) returns x* 2**n  computed by  exponent
- * manipulation rather than by actually performing an
- * exponentiation or a multiplication.
- */
-
 #include <float.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
-#include "math.h"
-#include "math_private.h"
-
-static const double
-two54   =  1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
-twom54  =  5.55111512312578270212e-17, /* 0x3C900000, 0x00000000 */
-huge   = 1.0e+300,
-tiny   = 1.0e-300;
-
-double
-scalbn (double x, int n)
+double scalbn(double x, int n)
 {
-	int32_t k,hx,lx;
-	EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
-        k = (hx&0x7ff00000)>>20;		/* extract exponent */
-        if (k==0) {				/* 0 or subnormal x */
-            if ((lx|(hx&0x7fffffff))==0) return x; /* +-0 */
-	    x *= two54;
-	    GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
-	    k = ((hx&0x7ff00000)>>20) - 54;
-            if (n< -50000) return tiny*x; 	/*underflow*/
-	    }
-        if (k==0x7ff) return x+x;		/* NaN or Inf */
-        k = k+n;
-        if (k >  0x7fe) return huge*copysign(huge,x); /* overflow  */
-        if (k > 0) 				/* normal result */
-	    {SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x800fffff)|(k<<20)); return x;}
-        if (k <= -54) {
-            if (n > 50000) 	/* in case integer overflow in n+k */
-		return huge*copysign(huge,x);	/*overflow*/
-	    else
-		return tiny*copysign(tiny,x); 	/*underflow*/
+	union {double f; uint64_t i;} u;
+	double_t y = x;
+
+	if (n > 1023) {
+		y *= 0x1p1023;
+		n -= 1023;
+		if (n > 1023) {
+			y *= 0x1p1023;
+			n -= 1023;
+			if (n > 1023)
+				n = 1023;
+		}
+	} else if (n < -1022) {
+		/* make sure final n < -53 to avoid double
+		   rounding in the subnormal range */
+		y *= 0x1p-1022 * 0x1p53;
+		n += 1022 - 53;
+		if (n < -1022) {
+			y *= 0x1p-1022 * 0x1p53;
+			n += 1022 - 53;
+			if (n < -1022)
+				n = -1022;
+		}
 	}
-        k += 54;				/* subnormal result */
-	SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x800fffff)|(k<<20));
-        return x*twom54;
+	u.i = (uint64_t)(0x3ff+n)<<52;
+	x = y * u.f;
+	return x;
 }
 
-#if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53)
+#if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53) && !defined(scalbn)
 __weak_reference(scalbn, ldexpl);
 __weak_reference(scalbn, scalbnl);
 #endif