am db6dd600: am b116bf76: Merge "Switch to current upstream getopt_long."

* commit 'db6dd600d23eafb1742e5114bae7a4b8be4c04e1':
  Switch to current upstream getopt_long.
diff --git a/libc/Android.mk b/libc/Android.mk
index 6dfad0d..3081579 100644
--- a/libc/Android.mk
+++ b/libc/Android.mk
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@
 	bionic/strntoumax.c \
 	bionic/strtotimeval.c \
 	bionic/system_properties.c \
+	bionic/system_properties_compat.c \
 	bionic/tcgetpgrp.c \
 	bionic/tcsetpgrp.c \
 	bionic/thread_atexit.c \
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm/krait/bionic/memcpy.S b/libc/arch-arm/krait/bionic/memcpy.S
index 0cd4d44..4a21709 100644
--- a/libc/arch-arm/krait/bionic/memcpy.S
+++ b/libc/arch-arm/krait/bionic/memcpy.S
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -45,9 +45,8 @@
 ENTRY(memcpy)
         .save       {r0, lr}
         /* start preloading as early as possible */
-        pld         [r1, #(CACHE_LINE_SIZE*0)]
+        pld         [r1, #(CACHE_LINE_SIZE*4)]
         stmfd       sp!, {r0, lr}
-        pld         [r1, #(CACHE_LINE_SIZE*2)]
 
         /* do we have at least 16-bytes to copy (needed for alignment below) */
         cmp         r2, #16
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@
         /* align destination to cache-line for the write-buffer */
         rsb         r3, r0, #0
         ands        r3, r3, #0xF
-        beq         0f
+        beq         2f
 
         /* copy up to 15-bytes (count in r3) */
         sub         r2, r2, r3
@@ -76,47 +75,29 @@
         // copies 8 bytes, destination 64-bits aligned
         vld1.8      {d0}, [r1]!
         vst1.8      {d0}, [r0, :64]!
-2:
 
-0:      /* preload immediately the next cache line, which we may need */
-        pld         [r1, #(CACHE_LINE_SIZE*0)]
-        pld         [r1, #(CACHE_LINE_SIZE*2)]
-
-        /* make sure we have at least 64 bytes to copy */
+2:      /* make sure we have at least 64 bytes to copy */
         subs        r2, r2, #64
         blo         2f
 
-        /* Preload all the cache lines we need.
-         * NOTE: The number of pld below depends on CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
-         * ideally we would increase the distance in the main loop to
-         * avoid the goofy code below. In practice this doesn't seem to make
-         * a big difference.
-         * NOTE: The value CACHE_LINE_SIZE * 8 was chosen through
-         * experimentation.
-         */
-        pld         [r1, #(CACHE_LINE_SIZE*4)]
-        pld         [r1, #(CACHE_LINE_SIZE*6)]
-        pld         [r1, #(CACHE_LINE_SIZE*8)]
-
 1:      /* The main loop copies 64 bytes at a time */
         vld1.8      {d0  - d3},   [r1]!
         vld1.8      {d4  - d7},   [r1]!
-        pld         [r1, #(CACHE_LINE_SIZE*8)]
+        pld         [r1, #(CACHE_LINE_SIZE*2)]
         subs        r2, r2, #64
         vst1.8      {d0  - d3},   [r0, :128]!
         vst1.8      {d4  - d7},   [r0, :128]!
         bhs         1b
 
 2:      /* fix-up the remaining count and make sure we have >= 32 bytes left */
-        add         r2, r2, #64
-        subs        r2, r2, #32
+        adds        r2, r2, #32
         blo         4f
 
-3:      /* 32 bytes at a time. These cache lines were already preloaded */
+        /* Copy 32 bytes. These cache lines were already preloaded */
         vld1.8      {d0 - d3},  [r1]!
-        subs        r2, r2, #32
+        sub         r2, r2, #32
         vst1.8      {d0 - d3},  [r0, :128]!
-        bhs         3b
+
 4:      /* less than 32 left */
         add         r2, r2, #32
         tst         r2, #0x10
diff --git a/libc/bionic/mmap.c b/libc/bionic/mmap.c
index 40a6538..e097086 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/mmap.c
+++ b/libc/bionic/mmap.c
@@ -34,10 +34,17 @@
 #define  MMAP2_SHIFT  12
 void* mmap(void *addr, size_t size, int prot, int flags, int fd, long offset)
 {
+    void *ret;
+
     if (offset & ((1UL << MMAP2_SHIFT)-1)) {
         errno = EINVAL;
         return MAP_FAILED;
     }
 
-    return __mmap2(addr, size, prot, flags, fd, (size_t)offset >> MMAP2_SHIFT);
+    ret = __mmap2(addr, size, prot, flags, fd, (size_t)offset >> MMAP2_SHIFT);
+
+    if (ret && (flags & (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS)))
+	    madvise(ret, size, MADV_MERGEABLE);
+
+    return ret;
 }
diff --git a/libc/bionic/system_properties.c b/libc/bionic/system_properties.c
index 481e6ae..4c2e5a2 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/system_properties.c
+++ b/libc/bionic/system_properties.c
@@ -109,10 +109,12 @@
 
 static const char property_service_socket[] = "/dev/socket/" PROP_SERVICE_NAME;
 static char property_filename[PATH_MAX] = PROP_FILENAME;
+static bool compat_mode = false;
 
 prop_area *__system_property_area__ = NULL;
 
-const size_t PA_DATA_SIZE = PA_SIZE - sizeof(prop_area);
+size_t pa_data_size;
+size_t pa_size;
 
 static int get_fd_from_env(void)
 {
@@ -153,11 +155,15 @@
     if (ftruncate(fd, PA_SIZE) < 0)
         goto out;
 
-    pa = mmap(NULL, PA_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+    pa_size = PA_SIZE;
+    pa_data_size = pa_size - sizeof(prop_area);
+    compat_mode = false;
+
+    pa = mmap(NULL, pa_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
     if(pa == MAP_FAILED)
         goto out;
 
-    memset(pa, 0, PA_SIZE);
+    memset(pa, 0, pa_size);
     pa->magic = PROP_AREA_MAGIC;
     pa->version = PROP_AREA_VERSION;
     /* reserve root node */
@@ -230,21 +236,28 @@
     if ((fd_stat.st_uid != 0)
             || (fd_stat.st_gid != 0)
             || ((fd_stat.st_mode & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)) != 0)
-            || (fd_stat.st_size < PA_SIZE) ) {
+            || (fd_stat.st_size < sizeof(prop_area)) ) {
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
-    prop_area *pa = mmap(NULL, PA_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+    pa_size = fd_stat.st_size;
+    pa_data_size = pa_size - sizeof(prop_area);
+    prop_area *pa = mmap(NULL, pa_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
 
     if (pa == MAP_FAILED) {
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
-    if((pa->magic != PROP_AREA_MAGIC) || (pa->version != PROP_AREA_VERSION)) {
-        munmap(pa, PA_SIZE);
+    if((pa->magic != PROP_AREA_MAGIC) || (pa->version != PROP_AREA_VERSION &&
+                pa->version != PROP_AREA_VERSION_COMPAT)) {
+        munmap(pa, pa_size);
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
+    if (pa->version == PROP_AREA_VERSION_COMPAT) {
+        compat_mode = true;
+    }
+
     result = 0;
 
     __system_property_area__ = pa;
@@ -267,7 +280,7 @@
     prop_area *pa = __system_property_area__;
     size = ALIGN(size, sizeof(uint32_t));
 
-    if (pa->bytes_used + size > PA_DATA_SIZE)
+    if (pa->bytes_used + size > pa_data_size)
         return NULL;
 
     *off = pa->bytes_used;
@@ -310,7 +323,7 @@
 
 static void *to_prop_obj(prop_off_t off)
 {
-    if (off > PA_DATA_SIZE)
+    if (off > pa_data_size)
         return NULL;
 
     return __system_property_area__->data + off;
@@ -419,6 +432,9 @@
 
 const prop_info *__system_property_find(const char *name)
 {
+    if (__predict_false(compat_mode)) {
+        return __system_property_find_compat(name);
+    }
     return find_property(root_node(), name, strlen(name), NULL, 0, false);
 }
 
@@ -426,6 +442,10 @@
 {
     unsigned serial, len;
 
+    if (__predict_false(compat_mode)) {
+        return __system_property_read_compat(pi, name, value);
+    }
+
     for(;;) {
         serial = pi->serial;
         while(SERIAL_DIRTY(serial)) {
@@ -682,5 +702,8 @@
 int __system_property_foreach(void (*propfn)(const prop_info *pi, void *cookie),
         void *cookie)
 {
+    if (__predict_false(compat_mode)) {
+        return __system_property_foreach_compat(propfn, cookie);
+	}
     return foreach_property(0, propfn, cookie);
 }
diff --git a/libc/bionic/system_properties_compat.c b/libc/bionic/system_properties_compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dbc4cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/bionic/system_properties_compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is only used to provide backwards compatibility to property areas
+ * created by old versions of init, which occurs when an ota runs.  The updater
+ * binary is compiled statically against the newest bionic, but the recovery
+ * ramdisk may be using an old version of init.  This can all be removed once
+ * OTAs from pre-K versions are no longer supported.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/atomics.h>
+
+#define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
+#include <sys/_system_properties.h>
+
+#define TOC_NAME_LEN(toc)       ((toc) >> 24)
+#define TOC_TO_INFO(area, toc)  ((prop_info_compat*) (((char*) area) + ((toc) & 0xFFFFFF)))
+
+struct prop_area_compat {
+    unsigned volatile count;
+    unsigned volatile serial;
+    unsigned magic;
+    unsigned version;
+    unsigned toc[1];
+};
+
+typedef struct prop_area_compat prop_area_compat;
+
+struct prop_area;
+typedef struct prop_area prop_area;
+
+struct prop_info_compat {
+    char name[PROP_NAME_MAX];
+    unsigned volatile serial;
+    char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
+};
+
+typedef struct prop_info_compat prop_info_compat;
+
+extern prop_area *__system_property_area__;
+
+const prop_info *__system_property_find_compat(const char *name)
+{
+    prop_area_compat *pa = (prop_area_compat *)__system_property_area__;
+    unsigned count = pa->count;
+    unsigned *toc = pa->toc;
+    unsigned len = strlen(name);
+    prop_info_compat *pi;
+
+    if (len >= PROP_NAME_MAX)
+        return 0;
+    if (len < 1)
+        return 0;
+
+    while(count--) {
+        unsigned entry = *toc++;
+        if(TOC_NAME_LEN(entry) != len) continue;
+
+        pi = TOC_TO_INFO(pa, entry);
+        if(memcmp(name, pi->name, len)) continue;
+
+        return (const prop_info *)pi;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int __system_property_read_compat(const prop_info *_pi, char *name, char *value)
+{
+    unsigned serial, len;
+    const prop_info_compat *pi = (const prop_info_compat *)_pi;
+
+    for(;;) {
+        serial = pi->serial;
+        while(SERIAL_DIRTY(serial)) {
+            __futex_wait((volatile void *)&pi->serial, serial, 0);
+            serial = pi->serial;
+        }
+        len = SERIAL_VALUE_LEN(serial);
+        memcpy(value, pi->value, len + 1);
+        if(serial == pi->serial) {
+            if(name != 0) {
+                strcpy(name, pi->name);
+            }
+            return len;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int __system_property_foreach_compat(
+        void (*propfn)(const prop_info *pi, void *cookie),
+        void *cookie)
+{
+    prop_area_compat *pa = (prop_area_compat *)__system_property_area__;
+    unsigned i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < pa->count; i++) {
+        unsigned entry = pa->toc[i];
+        prop_info_compat *pi = TOC_TO_INFO(pa, entry);
+        propfn((const prop_info *)pi, cookie);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libc/include/sys/_system_properties.h b/libc/include/sys/_system_properties.h
index 92e35e1..5eee7f0 100644
--- a/libc/include/sys/_system_properties.h
+++ b/libc/include/sys/_system_properties.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 
 #define PROP_AREA_MAGIC   0x504f5250
 #define PROP_AREA_VERSION 0xfc6ed0ab
+#define PROP_AREA_VERSION_COMPAT 0x45434f76
 
 #define PROP_SERVICE_NAME "property_service"
 #define PROP_FILENAME "/dev/__properties__"
@@ -129,6 +130,15 @@
 ** successive call. */
 unsigned int __system_property_wait_any(unsigned int serial);
 
+/*  Compatibility functions to support using an old init with a new libc,
+ ** mostly for the OTA updater binary.  These can be deleted once OTAs from
+ ** a pre-K release no longer needed to be supported. */
+const prop_info *__system_property_find_compat(const char *name);
+int __system_property_read_compat(const prop_info *pi, char *name, char *value);
+int __system_property_foreach_compat(
+        void (*propfn)(const prop_info *pi, void *cookie),
+        void *cookie);
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif
diff --git a/libc/netbsd/resolv/res_cache.c b/libc/netbsd/resolv/res_cache.c
index 829bf10..8e1bd14 100644
--- a/libc/netbsd/resolv/res_cache.c
+++ b/libc/netbsd/resolv/res_cache.c
@@ -1258,6 +1258,12 @@
     char                            ifname[IF_NAMESIZE + 1];
     struct resolv_pidiface_info*    next;
 } PidIfaceInfo;
+typedef struct resolv_uidiface_info {
+    int                             uid_start;
+    int                             uid_end;
+    char                            ifname[IF_NAMESIZE + 1];
+    struct resolv_uidiface_info*    next;
+} UidIfaceInfo;
 
 #define  HTABLE_VALID(x)  ((x) != NULL && (x) != HTABLE_DELETED)
 
@@ -1796,6 +1802,9 @@
 // List of pid iface pairs
 static struct resolv_pidiface_info _res_pidiface_list;
 
+// List of uid iface pairs
+static struct resolv_uidiface_info _res_uidiface_list;
+
 // name of the current default inteface
 static char            _res_default_ifname[IF_NAMESIZE + 1];
 
@@ -1805,6 +1814,9 @@
 // lock protecting the _res_pid_iface_list
 static pthread_mutex_t _res_pidiface_list_lock;
 
+// lock protecting the _res_uidiface_list
+static pthread_mutex_t _res_uidiface_list_lock;
+
 /* lookup the default interface name */
 static char *_get_default_iface_locked();
 /* find the first cache that has an associated interface and return the name of the interface */
@@ -1833,12 +1845,19 @@
 /* return 1 if the provided list of name servers differs from the list of name servers
  * currently attached to the provided cache_info */
 static int _resolv_is_nameservers_equal_locked(struct resolv_cache_info* cache_info,
-        char** servers, int numservers);
+        const char** servers, int numservers);
 /* remove a resolv_pidiface_info structure from _res_pidiface_list */
 static void _remove_pidiface_info_locked(int pid);
 /* get a resolv_pidiface_info structure from _res_pidiface_list with a certain pid */
 static struct resolv_pidiface_info* _get_pid_iface_info_locked(int pid);
 
+/* remove a resolv_pidiface_info structure from _res_uidiface_list */
+static int _remove_uidiface_info_locked(int uid_start, int uid_end);
+/* check if a range [low,high] overlaps with any already existing ranges in the uid=>iface map*/
+static int  _resolv_check_uid_range_overlap_locked(int uid_start, int uid_end);
+/* get a resolv_uidiface_info structure from _res_uidiface_list with a certain uid */
+static struct resolv_uidiface_info* _get_uid_iface_info_locked(int uid);
+
 static void
 _res_cache_init(void)
 {
@@ -1852,8 +1871,10 @@
     memset(&_res_default_ifname, 0, sizeof(_res_default_ifname));
     memset(&_res_cache_list, 0, sizeof(_res_cache_list));
     memset(&_res_pidiface_list, 0, sizeof(_res_pidiface_list));
+    memset(&_res_uidiface_list, 0, sizeof(_res_uidiface_list));
     pthread_mutex_init(&_res_cache_list_lock, NULL);
     pthread_mutex_init(&_res_pidiface_list_lock, NULL);
+    pthread_mutex_init(&_res_uidiface_list_lock, NULL);
 }
 
 struct resolv_cache*
@@ -2076,7 +2097,7 @@
 }
 
 void
-_resolv_set_nameservers_for_iface(const char* ifname, char** servers, int numservers,
+_resolv_set_nameservers_for_iface(const char* ifname, const char** servers, int numservers,
         const char *domains)
 {
     int i, rt, index;
@@ -2149,7 +2170,7 @@
 
 static int
 _resolv_is_nameservers_equal_locked(struct resolv_cache_info* cache_info,
-        char** servers, int numservers)
+        const char** servers, int numservers)
 {
     int i;
     char** ns;
@@ -2271,8 +2292,8 @@
         memcpy(&cache_info->ifaddr, addr, sizeof(*addr));
 
         if (DEBUG) {
-            char* addr_s = inet_ntoa(cache_info->ifaddr);
-            XLOG("address of interface %s is %s\n", ifname, addr_s);
+            XLOG("address of interface %s is %s\n",
+                    ifname, inet_ntoa(cache_info->ifaddr));
         }
     }
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&_res_cache_list_lock);
@@ -2411,26 +2432,183 @@
     return len;
 }
 
-int
-_resolv_get_default_iface(char* buff, int buffLen)
+static int
+_remove_uidiface_info_locked(int uid_start, int uid_end) {
+    struct resolv_uidiface_info* result = _res_uidiface_list.next;
+    struct resolv_uidiface_info* prev = &_res_uidiface_list;
+
+    while (result != NULL && result->uid_start != uid_start && result->uid_end != uid_end) {
+        prev = result;
+        result = result->next;
+    }
+    if (prev != NULL && result != NULL) {
+        prev->next = result->next;
+        free(result);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    errno = EINVAL;
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static struct resolv_uidiface_info*
+_get_uid_iface_info_locked(int uid)
 {
-    char* ifname;
+    struct resolv_uidiface_info* result = _res_uidiface_list.next;
+    while (result != NULL && !(result->uid_start <= uid && result->uid_end >= uid)) {
+        result = result->next;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int
+_resolv_check_uid_range_overlap_locked(int uid_start, int uid_end)
+{
+    struct resolv_uidiface_info* cur = _res_uidiface_list.next;
+    while (cur != NULL) {
+        if (cur->uid_start <= uid_end && cur->uid_end >= uid_start) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        cur = cur->next;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void
+_resolv_clear_iface_uid_range_mapping()
+{
+    pthread_once(&_res_cache_once, _res_cache_init);
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&_res_uidiface_list_lock);
+    struct resolv_uidiface_info *current = _res_uidiface_list.next;
+    struct resolv_uidiface_info *next;
+    while (current != NULL) {
+        next = current->next;
+        free(current);
+        current = next;
+    }
+    _res_uidiface_list.next = NULL;
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&_res_uidiface_list_lock);
+}
+
+void
+_resolv_clear_iface_pid_mapping()
+{
+    pthread_once(&_res_cache_once, _res_cache_init);
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&_res_pidiface_list_lock);
+    struct resolv_pidiface_info *current = _res_pidiface_list.next;
+    struct resolv_pidiface_info *next;
+    while (current != NULL) {
+        next = current->next;
+        free(current);
+        current = next;
+    }
+    _res_pidiface_list.next = NULL;
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&_res_pidiface_list_lock);
+}
+
+int
+_resolv_set_iface_for_uid_range(const char* ifname, int uid_start, int uid_end)
+{
+    int rv = 0;
+    struct resolv_uidiface_info* uidiface_info;
+    // make sure the uid iface list is created
+    pthread_once(&_res_cache_once, _res_cache_init);
+    if (uid_start > uid_end) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&_res_uidiface_list_lock);
+    //check that we aren't adding an overlapping range
+    if (!_resolv_check_uid_range_overlap_locked(uid_start, uid_end)) {
+        uidiface_info = calloc(sizeof(*uidiface_info), 1);
+        if (uidiface_info) {
+            uidiface_info->uid_start = uid_start;
+            uidiface_info->uid_end = uid_end;
+            int len = sizeof(uidiface_info->ifname);
+            strncpy(uidiface_info->ifname, ifname, len - 1);
+            uidiface_info->ifname[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+            uidiface_info->next = _res_uidiface_list.next;
+            _res_uidiface_list.next = uidiface_info;
+
+            XLOG("_resolv_set_iface_for_uid_range: [%d,%d], iface %s\n", low, high, ifname);
+        } else {
+            XLOG("_resolv_set_iface_for_uid_range failing calloc\n");
+            rv = -1;
+            errno = EINVAL;
+        }
+    } else {
+        XLOG("_resolv_set_iface_for_uid_range range [%d,%d] overlaps\n", low, high);
+        rv = -1;
+        errno = EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&_res_uidiface_list_lock);
+    return rv;
+}
+
+int
+_resolv_clear_iface_for_uid_range(int uid_start, int uid_end)
+{
+    pthread_once(&_res_cache_once, _res_cache_init);
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&_res_uidiface_list_lock);
+
+    int rv = _remove_uidiface_info_locked(uid_start, uid_end);
+
+    XLOG("_resolv_clear_iface_for_uid_range: [%d,%d]\n", uid_start, uid_end);
+
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&_res_uidiface_list_lock);
+
+    return rv;
+}
+
+int
+_resolv_get_uids_associated_interface(int uid, char* buff, int buffLen)
+{
     int len = 0;
 
-    if (!buff || buffLen == 0) {
+    if (!buff) {
         return -1;
     }
 
     pthread_once(&_res_cache_once, _res_cache_init);
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&_res_uidiface_list_lock);
+
+    struct resolv_uidiface_info* uidiface_info = _get_uid_iface_info_locked(uid);
+    buff[0] = '\0';
+    if (uidiface_info) {
+        len = strlen(uidiface_info->ifname);
+        if (len < buffLen) {
+            strncpy(buff, uidiface_info->ifname, len);
+            buff[len] = '\0';
+        }
+    }
+
+    XLOG("_resolv_get_uids_associated_interface buff: %s\n", buff);
+
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&_res_uidiface_list_lock);
+
+    return len;
+}
+
+size_t
+_resolv_get_default_iface(char* buff, size_t buffLen)
+{
+    if (!buff || buffLen == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    pthread_once(&_res_cache_once, _res_cache_init);
     pthread_mutex_lock(&_res_cache_list_lock);
 
-    ifname = _get_default_iface_locked(); // never null, but may be empty
+    char* ifname = _get_default_iface_locked(); // never null, but may be empty
 
     // if default interface not set. Get first cache with an interface
     if (ifname[0] == '\0') {
         ifname = _find_any_iface_name_locked(); // may be null
     }
 
+    size_t len = 0;
     // if we got the default iface or if (no-default) the find_any call gave an answer
     if (ifname) {
         len = strlen(ifname);
@@ -2447,28 +2625,32 @@
     return len;
 }
 
-int
+void
 _resolv_populate_res_for_iface(res_state statp)
 {
-    int nserv;
-    struct resolv_cache_info* info = NULL;
+    if (statp == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
 
-    if (statp) {
+    if (statp->iface[0] == '\0') { // no interface set assign default
+        size_t if_len = _resolv_get_default_iface(statp->iface, sizeof(statp->iface));
+        if (if_len + 1 > sizeof(statp->iface)) {
+            XLOG("%s: INTERNAL_ERROR: can't fit interface name into statp->iface.\n", __FUNCTION__);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (if_len == 0) {
+            XLOG("%s: INTERNAL_ERROR: can't find any suitable interfaces.\n", __FUNCTION__);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pthread_once(&_res_cache_once, _res_cache_init);
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&_res_cache_list_lock);
+
+    struct resolv_cache_info* info = _find_cache_info_locked(statp->iface);
+    if (info != NULL) {
+        int nserv;
         struct addrinfo* ai;
-
-        if (statp->iface[0] == '\0') { // no interface set assign default
-            _resolv_get_default_iface(statp->iface, sizeof(statp->iface));
-        }
-
-        pthread_once(&_res_cache_once, _res_cache_init);
-        pthread_mutex_lock(&_res_cache_list_lock);
-        info = _find_cache_info_locked(statp->iface);
-
-        if (info == NULL) {
-            pthread_mutex_unlock(&_res_cache_list_lock);
-            return 0;
-        }
-
         XLOG("_resolv_populate_res_for_iface: %s\n", statp->iface);
         for (nserv = 0; nserv < MAXNS; nserv++) {
             ai = info->nsaddrinfo[nserv];
@@ -2502,8 +2684,6 @@
         while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH && *p != -1) {
             *pp++ = &statp->defdname + *p++;
         }
-
-        pthread_mutex_unlock(&_res_cache_list_lock);
     }
-    return nserv;
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&_res_cache_list_lock);
 }
diff --git a/libc/private/resolv_cache.h b/libc/private/resolv_cache.h
index d70857d..68a1180 100644
--- a/libc/private/resolv_cache.h
+++ b/libc/private/resolv_cache.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #ifndef _RESOLV_CACHE_H_
 #define _RESOLV_CACHE_H_
 
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
 struct __res_state;
@@ -77,16 +78,17 @@
 __LIBC_HIDDEN__
 extern struct in_addr* _resolv_get_addr_of_iface(const char* ifname);
 
-/* Copy the name of the default interface to provided buffer.
- * Return length of buffer on success on failure -1 is returned */
+/* Copy the name of the default interface to the provided buffer.
+ * Returns the string length of the default interface,
+ * be that less or more than the buffLen, or 0 if nothing had been written */
 __LIBC_HIDDEN__
-extern int _resolv_get_default_iface(char* buff, int buffLen);
+ extern size_t _resolv_get_default_iface(char* buff, size_t buffLen);
 
 /* sets the name server addresses to the provided res_state structure. The
  * name servers are retrieved from the cache which is associated
  * with the interface to which the res_state structure is associated */
 __LIBC_HIDDEN__
-extern int _resolv_populate_res_for_iface(struct __res_state* statp);
+extern void _resolv_populate_res_for_iface(struct __res_state* statp);
 
 typedef enum {
     RESOLV_CACHE_UNSUPPORTED,  /* the cache can't handle that kind of queries */
diff --git a/libc/private/resolv_iface.h b/libc/private/resolv_iface.h
index bf5abad..ad42793 100644
--- a/libc/private/resolv_iface.h
+++ b/libc/private/resolv_iface.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 extern void _resolv_set_default_iface(const char* ifname);
 
 /* set name servers for an interface */
-extern void _resolv_set_nameservers_for_iface(const char* ifname, char** servers, int numservers,
+extern void _resolv_set_nameservers_for_iface(const char* ifname, const char** servers, int numservers,
         const char *domains);
 
 /* tell resolver of the address of an interface */
@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@
 /* clear pid from being associated with an interface */
 extern void _resolv_clear_iface_for_pid(int pid);
 
+/* clear the entire mapping of pids to interfaces. */
+extern void _resolv_clear_iface_pid_mapping();
+
 /** Gets the name of the interface to which the pid is attached.
  *  On error, -1 is returned.
  *  If no interface is found, 0 is returned and buff is set to empty ('\0').
@@ -75,6 +78,27 @@
  *               buffLen Length of buff. An interface is at most IF_NAMESIZE in length */
 extern int _resolv_get_pids_associated_interface(int pid, char* buff, int buffLen);
 
+
+/** set a uid range to use the name servers of the specified interface
+ *  If [low,high] overlaps with an already existing rule -1 is returned */
+extern int _resolv_set_iface_for_uid_range(const char* ifname, int uid_start, int uid_end);
+
+/* clear a uid range from being associated with an interface
+ * If the range given is not mapped -1 is returned. */
+extern int _resolv_clear_iface_for_uid_range(int uid_start, int uid_end);
+
+/* clear the entire mapping of uid ranges to interfaces. */
+extern void _resolv_clear_iface_uid_range_mapping();
+
+/** Gets the name of the interface to which the uid is attached.
+ *  On error, -1 is returned.
+ *  If no interface is found, 0 is returned and buff is set to empty ('\0').
+ *  If an interface is found, the name is copied to buff and the length of the name is returned.
+ *  Arguments:   uid The uid to find an interface for
+ *               buff A buffer to copy the result to
+ *               buffLen Length of buff. An interface is at most IF_NAMESIZE in length */
+extern int _resolv_get_uids_associated_interface(int uid, char* buff, int buffLen);
+
 #endif /* _BIONIC_RESOLV_IFACE_FUNCTIONS_DECLARED */
 
 __END_DECLS
diff --git a/tests/system_properties_test.cpp b/tests/system_properties_test.cpp
index 9602607..b9256c6 100644
--- a/tests/system_properties_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/system_properties_test.cpp
@@ -198,6 +198,84 @@
     ASSERT_EQ((const prop_info *)NULL, __system_property_find_nth(247));
 }
 
+static void hierarchical_test_callback(const prop_info *pi, void *cookie) {
+    bool (*ok)[8][8] = static_cast<bool (*)[8][8]>(cookie);
+
+    char name[PROP_NAME_MAX];
+    char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
+
+    __system_property_read(pi, name, value);
+
+    int name_i, name_j, name_k;
+    int value_i, value_j, value_k;
+    ASSERT_EQ(3, sscanf(name, "property_%d.%d.%d", &name_i, &name_j, &name_k));
+    ASSERT_EQ(3, sscanf(value, "value_%d.%d.%d", &value_i, &value_j, &value_k));
+    ASSERT_EQ(name_i, value_i);
+    ASSERT_GE(name_i, 0);
+    ASSERT_LT(name_i, 8);
+    ASSERT_EQ(name_j, value_j);
+    ASSERT_GE(name_j, 0);
+    ASSERT_LT(name_j, 8);
+    ASSERT_EQ(name_k, value_k);
+    ASSERT_GE(name_k, 0);
+    ASSERT_LT(name_k, 8);
+
+    ok[name_i][name_j][name_k] = true;
+}
+
+TEST(properties, fill_hierarchical) {
+    LocalPropertyTestState pa;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(pa.valid);
+    char prop_name[PROP_NAME_MAX];
+    char prop_value[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
+    char prop_value_ret[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
+    int ret;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+            for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
+                ret = snprintf(prop_name, PROP_NAME_MAX - 1, "property_%d.%d.%d", i, j, k);
+                memset(prop_name + ret, 'a', PROP_NAME_MAX - 1 - ret);
+                ret = snprintf(prop_value, PROP_VALUE_MAX - 1, "value_%d.%d.%d", i, j, k);
+                memset(prop_value + ret, 'b', PROP_VALUE_MAX - 1 - ret);
+                prop_name[PROP_NAME_MAX - 1] = 0;
+                prop_value[PROP_VALUE_MAX - 1] = 0;
+
+                ASSERT_EQ(0, __system_property_add(prop_name, PROP_NAME_MAX - 1, prop_value, PROP_VALUE_MAX - 1));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+            for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
+                ret = snprintf(prop_name, PROP_NAME_MAX - 1, "property_%d.%d.%d", i, j, k);
+                memset(prop_name + ret, 'a', PROP_NAME_MAX - 1 - ret);
+                ret = snprintf(prop_value, PROP_VALUE_MAX - 1, "value_%d.%d.%d", i, j, k);
+                memset(prop_value + ret, 'b', PROP_VALUE_MAX - 1 - ret);
+                prop_name[PROP_NAME_MAX - 1] = 0;
+                prop_value[PROP_VALUE_MAX - 1] = 0;
+                memset(prop_value_ret, '\0', PROP_VALUE_MAX);
+
+                ASSERT_EQ(PROP_VALUE_MAX - 1, __system_property_get(prop_name, prop_value_ret));
+                ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(prop_value, prop_value_ret, PROP_VALUE_MAX));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool ok[8][8][8];
+    memset(ok, 0, sizeof(ok));
+    __system_property_foreach(hierarchical_test_callback, ok);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+            for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(ok[i][j][k]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 TEST(properties, errors) {
     LocalPropertyTestState pa;
     ASSERT_TRUE(pa.valid);