Add the record alloc option.

This option adds the ability to record all of the allocation requests
and dump them to a file when a signal is sent to the process.

Included in this change, redo the option processing to add a new
string option.

Bug: 27747898

Change-Id: Ida043362e38b5eb1d459c99db9c2581015dab366
diff --git a/libc/malloc_debug/RecordData.cpp b/libc/malloc_debug/RecordData.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0f3486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/malloc_debug/RecordData.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdatomic.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+
+#include "Config.h"
+#include "debug_disable.h"
+#include "debug_log.h"
+#include "DebugData.h"
+#include "RecordData.h"
+
+RecordEntry::RecordEntry() : tid_(gettid()) {
+}
+
+std::string ThreadCompleteEntry::GetString() const {
+  return android::base::StringPrintf("%d: thread_done 0x0\n", tid_);
+}
+
+AllocEntry::AllocEntry(void* pointer) : pointer_(pointer) {
+}
+
+MallocEntry::MallocEntry(void* pointer, size_t size) : AllocEntry(pointer), size_(size) {
+}
+
+std::string MallocEntry::GetString() const {
+  return android::base::StringPrintf("%d: malloc %p %zu\n", tid_, pointer_, size_);
+}
+
+FreeEntry::FreeEntry(void* pointer) : AllocEntry(pointer) {
+}
+
+std::string FreeEntry::GetString() const {
+  return android::base::StringPrintf("%d: free %p\n", tid_, pointer_);
+}
+
+CallocEntry::CallocEntry(void* pointer, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+    : MallocEntry(pointer, size), nmemb_(nmemb) {
+}
+
+std::string CallocEntry::GetString() const {
+  return android::base::StringPrintf("%d: calloc %p %zu %zu\n", tid_, pointer_, nmemb_, size_);
+}
+
+ReallocEntry::ReallocEntry(void* pointer, size_t size, void* old_pointer)
+    : MallocEntry(pointer, size), old_pointer_(old_pointer) {
+}
+
+std::string ReallocEntry::GetString() const {
+  return android::base::StringPrintf("%d: realloc %p %p %zu\n", tid_, pointer_,
+                                     old_pointer_, size_);
+}
+
+// posix_memalign, memalgin, pvalloc, valloc all recorded with this class.
+MemalignEntry::MemalignEntry(void* pointer, size_t size, size_t alignment)
+    : MallocEntry(pointer, size), alignment_(alignment) {
+}
+
+std::string MemalignEntry::GetString() const {
+  return android::base::StringPrintf("%d: memalign %p %zu %zu\n", tid_, pointer_,
+                                     alignment_, size_);
+}
+
+struct ThreadData {
+  ThreadData(RecordData* record_data, ThreadCompleteEntry* entry) : record_data(record_data), entry(entry) {}
+  RecordData* record_data;
+  ThreadCompleteEntry* entry;
+  size_t count = 0;
+};
+
+static void ThreadKeyDelete(void* data) {
+  ThreadData* thread_data = reinterpret_cast<ThreadData*>(data);
+
+  thread_data->count++;
+
+  // This should be the last time we are called.
+  if (thread_data->count == 4) {
+    ScopedDisableDebugCalls disable;
+
+    thread_data->record_data->AddEntryOnly(thread_data->entry);
+    delete thread_data;
+  } else {
+    pthread_setspecific(thread_data->record_data->key(), data);
+  }
+}
+
+static void RecordDump(int, siginfo_t*, void*) {
+  // It's not necessarily safe to do the dump here, instead wait for the
+  // next allocation call to do the dump.
+  g_debug->record->SetToDump();
+}
+
+void RecordData::Dump() {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(dump_lock_);
+
+  // Make it so that no more entries can be added while dumping.
+  unsigned int last_entry_index = cur_index_.exchange(static_cast<unsigned int>(num_entries_));
+  if (dump_ == false) {
+    // Multiple Dump() calls from different threads, and we lost. Do nothing.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // cur_index_ keeps getting incremented even if we hit the num_entries_.
+  // If that happens, cap the entries to dump by num_entries_.
+  if (last_entry_index > num_entries_) {
+    last_entry_index = num_entries_;
+  }
+
+  int dump_fd = open(dump_file_.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOFOLLOW,
+                     0755);
+  if (dump_fd != -1) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < last_entry_index; i++) {
+      std::string line = entries_[i]->GetString();
+      ssize_t bytes = write(dump_fd, line.c_str(), line.length());
+      if (bytes == -1 || static_cast<size_t>(bytes) != line.length()) {
+        error_log("Failed to write record alloc information: %s", strerror(errno));
+        // Free all of the rest of the errors, we don't have any way
+        // to dump a partial list of the entries.
+        for (i++; i < last_entry_index; i++) {
+          delete entries_[i];
+          entries_[i] = nullptr;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      delete entries_[i];
+      entries_[i] = nullptr;
+    }
+    close(dump_fd);
+
+    // Mark the entries dumped.
+    cur_index_ = 0U;
+  } else {
+    error_log("Cannot create record alloc file %s: %s", dump_file_.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+    // Since we couldn't create the file, reset the entries dumped back
+    // to the original value.
+    cur_index_ = last_entry_index;
+  }
+
+  dump_ = false;
+}
+
+RecordData::RecordData() {
+  pthread_key_create(&key_, ThreadKeyDelete);
+}
+
+bool RecordData::Initialize(const Config& config) {
+  struct sigaction dump_act;
+  memset(&dump_act, 0, sizeof(dump_act));
+
+  dump_act.sa_sigaction = RecordDump;
+  dump_act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
+  sigemptyset(&dump_act.sa_mask);
+  if (sigaction(config.record_allocs_signal, &dump_act, nullptr) != 0) {
+    error_log("Unable to set up record dump signal function: %s", strerror(errno));
+    return false;
+  }
+  pthread_setspecific(key_, nullptr);
+
+  info_log("%s: Run: 'kill -%d %d' to dump the allocation records.", getprogname(),
+           config.record_allocs_signal, getpid());
+
+  num_entries_ = config.record_allocs_num_entries;
+  entries_ = new const RecordEntry*[num_entries_];
+  cur_index_ = 0;
+  dump_ = false;
+  dump_file_ = config.record_allocs_file;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+RecordData::~RecordData() {
+  delete [] entries_;
+  pthread_key_delete(key_);
+}
+
+void RecordData::AddEntryOnly(const RecordEntry* entry) {
+  unsigned int entry_index = cur_index_.fetch_add(1);
+  if (entry_index < num_entries_) {
+    entries_[entry_index] = entry;
+  }
+}
+
+void RecordData::AddEntry(const RecordEntry* entry) {
+  void* data = pthread_getspecific(key_);
+  if (data == nullptr) {
+    ThreadData* thread_data = new ThreadData(this, new ThreadCompleteEntry());
+    pthread_setspecific(key_, thread_data);
+  }
+
+  AddEntryOnly(entry);
+
+  // Check to see if it's time to dump the entries.
+  if (dump_) {
+    Dump();
+  }
+}