bionic: add vdso clock_getres

clock_getres() should not be a hot call, nevertheless it is
~6-7 times faster for supported clock ids if it uses
__vdso_clock_getres if available.  There is a 3% performance
penalty for unsupported clock ids via __vdso_clock_getres with
respect to a direct syscall.

[TL;DR]

w/vdso32 kernel patches, locked cores to MAX, little cores only.

BEFORE:

hikey960 vdso (aarch64):

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark                               Time           CPU Iterations
----------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_time_clock_getres                  126 ns        126 ns    5577874
BM_time_clock_getres_syscall          127 ns        127 ns    5505016
BM_time_clock_getres_REALTIME         126 ns        126 ns    5574682
BM_time_clock_getres_BOOTTIME         126 ns        126 ns    5575237
BM_time_clock_getres_TAI              126 ns        126 ns    5576810
BM_time_clock_getres_unsupported      128 ns        128 ns    5480189

hikey960 vdso32 (aarch32):

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark                               Time           CPU Iterations
----------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_time_clock_getres                  199 ns        199 ns    3508708
BM_time_clock_getres_syscall          220 ns        220 ns    3184676
BM_time_clock_getres_REALTIME         199 ns        199 ns    3509697
BM_time_clock_getres_BOOTTIME         199 ns        199 ns    3513551
BM_time_clock_getres_TAI              200 ns        199 ns    3512412
BM_time_clock_getres_unsupported      196 ns        196 ns    3575609

x86_64 (glibc):

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark                              Time           CPU Iterations
---------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_time_clock_getres                 252 ns        252 ns    2370263
BM_time_clock_getres_syscall         215 ns        215 ns    3287497
BM_time_clock_getres_REALTIME        214 ns        214 ns    3294228
BM_time_clock_getres_BOOTTIME        213 ns        213 ns    3277519
BM_time_clock_getres_TAI             213 ns        213 ns    3294991
BM_time_clock_getres_unsupported     206 ns        206 ns    3450654

imx7d_pico IOT nyc (w/arm,cpu-registers-not-fw-configured) (armv7a):
(Virtual Timers)

Benchmark                           Time(ns)    CPU(ns) Iterations
------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_time_clock_getres                      16        345    2000000
BM_time_clock_getres_syscall              16        339    2121212
BM_time_clock_getres_REALTIME             17        350    2058824
BM_time_clock_getres_BOOTTIME             17        345    2000000
BM_time_clock_getres_TAI                  16        350    2000000
BM_time_clock_getres_unsupported          13        284    2500000

AFTER:

hikey960 vdso (aarch64):

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark                              Time           CPU Iterations
---------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_time_clock_getres                  18 ns         18 ns   37880389
BM_time_clock_getres_syscall         127 ns        127 ns    5520029
BM_time_clock_getres_REALTIME         18 ns         18 ns   37879962
BM_time_clock_getres_BOOTTIME         19 ns         18 ns   37878361
BM_time_clock_getres_TAI             131 ns        131 ns    5368484
BM_time_clock_getres_unsupported      97 ns         97 ns    7182864

hikey960 vdso32 (aarch32):

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark                              Time           CPU Iterations
---------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_time_clock_getres                  36 ns         36 ns   19205240
BM_time_clock_getres_syscall         212 ns        212 ns    3297100
BM_time_clock_getres_REALTIME         36 ns         36 ns   19219109
BM_time_clock_getres_BOOTTIME         36 ns         36 ns   19222490
BM_time_clock_getres_TAI             206 ns        206 ns    3402868
BM_time_clock_getres_unsupported     159 ns        159 ns    4409492

imx7d_pico IOT nyc (wo/arm,cpu-registers-not-fw-configured) (armv7a):
(Physical Timers)

Benchmark                           Time(ns)    CPU(ns) Iterations
------------------------------------------------------------------
BM_time_clock_getres                       2         48   14000000
BM_time_clock_getres_syscall              14        335    2058824
BM_time_clock_getres_REALTIME              2         49   14583333
BM_time_clock_getres_BOOTTIME              2         48   14000000
BM_time_clock_getres_TAI                  14        350    2058824
BM_time_clock_getres_unsupported           8        203    3500000

Test: taskset F \
        /data/benchmarktest{64}/bionic-benchmarks/bionic-benchmarks \
        --bionic_xml=vdso.xml --benchmark_filter=BM_time_clock_getres*
Bug: 63737556
Change-Id: I80c0a5106625d76720287f715fcf145d2aad1705
diff --git a/libc/bionic/vdso.cpp b/libc/bionic/vdso.cpp
index 969c39f..00d6490 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/vdso.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/vdso.cpp
@@ -42,6 +42,15 @@
   return __clock_gettime(clock_id, tp);
 }
 
+int clock_getres(int clock_id, timespec* tp) {
+  auto vdso_clock_getres = reinterpret_cast<decltype(&clock_getres)>(
+    __libc_globals->vdso[VDSO_CLOCK_GETRES].fn);
+  if (__predict_true(vdso_clock_getres)) {
+    return vdso_return(vdso_clock_getres(clock_id, tp));
+  }
+  return __clock_getres(clock_id, tp);
+}
+
 int gettimeofday(timeval* tv, struct timezone* tz) {
   auto vdso_gettimeofday = reinterpret_cast<decltype(&gettimeofday)>(
     __libc_globals->vdso[VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY].fn);
@@ -54,6 +63,7 @@
 void __libc_init_vdso(libc_globals* globals, KernelArgumentBlock& args) {
   auto&& vdso = globals->vdso;
   vdso[VDSO_CLOCK_GETTIME] = { VDSO_CLOCK_GETTIME_SYMBOL, nullptr };
+  vdso[VDSO_CLOCK_GETRES] = { VDSO_CLOCK_GETRES_SYMBOL, nullptr };
   vdso[VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY] = { VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_SYMBOL, nullptr };
 
   // Do we have a vdso?