Implement C23 scanf 'w' length modifiers

  wN: Specifies that a following b, d, i, o, u, x, or X conversion specifier applies to an integer argument with a specific width where N is a positive decimal integer with no leading zeros (the argument will have been promoted according to the integer promotions, but its value shall be converted to the unpromoted type); or that a following n conversion specifier applies to a pointer to an integer type argument with a width of N bits. All minimum-width integer types (7.22.1.2) and exact-width integer types (7.22.1.1) defined in the header <stdint.h> shall be supported. Other supported values of N are implementation-defined.

Bug: b/271903607
Test: adb shell
Change-Id: I595fd2ac7bc40d9fb7f1935b39933a6cc068eeff
diff --git a/libc/stdio/scanf_common.h b/libc/stdio/scanf_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8132e90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/stdio/scanf_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: vfscanf.c,v 1.31 2014/03/19 05:17:01 guenther Exp $ */
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <wctype.h>
+#include "local.h"
+
+#include <platform/bionic/macros.h>
+#include <private/bionic_fortify.h>
+#include <private/bionic_mbstate.h>
+
+#define BUF 513 /* Maximum length of numeric string. */
+
+// Flags used during conversion.
+// Size/type:
+#define LONG 0x00001        // l: long or double
+#define LONGDBL 0x00002     // L: long double
+#define SHORT 0x00004       // h: short
+#define SHORTSHORT 0x00008  // hh: 8 bit integer
+#define LLONG 0x00010       // ll: long long (+ deprecated q: quad)
+#define POINTER 0x00020     // p: void* (as hex)
+#define SIZEINT 0x00040     // z: (signed) size_t
+#define MAXINT 0x00080      // j: intmax_t
+#define PTRINT 0x00100      // t: ptrdiff_t
+#define NOSKIP 0x00200      // [ or c: do not skip blanks
+// Modifiers:
+#define SUPPRESS 0x00400  // *: suppress assignment
+#define UNSIGNED 0x00800  // %[oupxX] conversions
+#define ALLOCATE 0x01000  // m: allocate a char*
+// Internal use during integer parsing:
+#define SIGNOK 0x02000    // +/- is (still) legal
+#define HAVESIGN 0x04000  // Sign detected
+#define NDIGITS 0x08000   // No digits detected
+#define PFXOK 0x10000     // "0x" prefix is (still) legal
+#define PFBOK 0x20000     // "0b" prefix is (still) legal
+#define NZDIGITS 0x40000  // No zero digits detected
+
+// Conversion types.
+#define CT_CHAR 0    // %c conversion
+#define CT_CCL 1     // %[...] conversion
+#define CT_STRING 2  // %s conversion
+#define CT_INT 3     // Integer: strtoimax/strtoumax
+#define CT_FLOAT 4   // Float: strtod
+
+#define to_digit(c) static_cast<int>((c) - '0')
+#define is_digit(c) ((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
+
+// Append a digit to a value and check for overflow.
+#define APPEND_DIGIT(val, dig)               \
+  do {                                       \
+    if ((val) > INT_MAX / 10)                \
+      errno = ENOMEM;                        \
+    else {                                   \
+      (val) *= 10;                           \
+      if ((val) > INT_MAX - to_digit((dig))) \
+        errno = ENOMEM;                      \
+      else                                   \
+        (val) += to_digit((dig));            \
+    }                                        \
+  } while (0)
+
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
+// Trasnlate a fixed size integer argument for the %w/%wf format to a
+// flag representation. Supported sizes are 8, 16, 32, and 64 so far.
+// See details in bionic/libc/include/stdint.h
+static int w_to_flag(int size, bool fast) {
+  static constexpr int fast_size = sizeof(void*) == 8 ? LLONG : 0;
+  if (size == 8) return SHORTSHORT;
+  if (size == 16) return fast ? fast_size : SHORT;
+  if (size == 32) return fast ? fast_size : 0;
+  if (size == 64) return LLONG;
+  __fortify_fatal("%%w%s%d is unsupported", fast ? "f" : "", size);
+}
+
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
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