Merge "Hold the loader mutex in linker_main once constructors are running" into main
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 113ffd7..aafbcff 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -374,6 +374,19 @@
 
     $ ./tests/run-on-host.sh glibc
 
+### Against musl
+
+Another way to verify test behavior is to run against musl on the host. glibc
+musl don't always match, so this can be a good way to find the more complicated
+corners of the spec. If they *do* match, bionic probably should too!
+
+    $ OUT_DIR=$(ANDROID_BUILD_TOP)/musl-out ./tests/run-on-host.sh musl
+
+Note: the alternate OUT_DIR is used to avoid causing excessive rebuilding when
+switching between glibc and musl. The first musl test run will be expensive
+because it will not reuse any already built artifacts, but subsequent runs will
+be cheaper than if you hadn't used it.
+
 ## Gathering test coverage
 
 To get test coverage for bionic, use `//bionic/build/coverage.sh`. Before
diff --git a/libc/Android.bp b/libc/Android.bp
index dc3c73f..aa555a1 100644
--- a/libc/Android.bp
+++ b/libc/Android.bp
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@
     lto: {
         never: true,
     },
+
+    apex_available: ["com.android.runtime"],
 }
 
 libc_scudo_product_variables = {
@@ -334,10 +336,16 @@
 // automatically included.
 
 cc_library_static {
+    name: "libc_freebsd_ldexp",
+    defaults: ["libc_defaults"],
+    cflags: ["-Dscalbn=ldexp"],
+    srcs: [":libc_ldexp_srcs"],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
     defaults: ["libc_defaults"],
     tidy_disabled_srcs: ["upstream-*/**/*.c"],
     srcs: [
-        "upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/gen/ldexp.c",
         "upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c",
         "upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate.c",
         "upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate_r.c",
@@ -1276,9 +1284,6 @@
     srcs: [
         "bionic/bionic_systrace.cpp",
     ],
-    apex_available: [
-        "com.android.runtime",
-    ],
 }
 
 // ========================================================
@@ -1475,6 +1480,7 @@
         "libc_fortify",
         "libc_freebsd",
         "libc_freebsd_large_stack",
+        "libc_freebsd_ldexp",
         "libc_gdtoa",
         "libc_netbsd",
         "libc_openbsd_large_stack",
@@ -1509,6 +1515,7 @@
         "libc_fortify",
         "libc_freebsd",
         "libc_freebsd_large_stack",
+        "libc_freebsd_ldexp",
         "libc_gdtoa",
         "libc_netbsd",
         "libc_openbsd",
@@ -1831,7 +1838,6 @@
         },
     },
 
-
     apex_available: [
         "//apex_available:platform",
         "com.android.runtime",
@@ -2095,6 +2101,9 @@
     name: "libstdc++",
     static_ndk_lib: true,
     static_libs: ["libasync_safe"],
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+    ],
 
     static: {
         system_shared_libs: [],
diff --git a/libc/bionic/poll.cpp b/libc/bionic/poll.cpp
index 3290315..7d80b4c 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/poll.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/poll.cpp
@@ -50,14 +50,8 @@
 
 int ppoll(pollfd* fds, nfds_t fd_count, const timespec* ts, const sigset_t* ss) {
   // The underlying `__ppoll` system call only takes `sigset64_t`.
-  SigSetConverter set;
-  sigset64_t* ss_ptr = nullptr;
-  if (ss != nullptr) {
-    set = {};
-    set.sigset = *ss;
-    ss_ptr = &set.sigset64;
-  }
-  return ppoll64(fds, fd_count, ts, ss_ptr);
+  SigSetConverter set{ss};
+  return ppoll64(fds, fd_count, ts, set.ptr);
 }
 
 int ppoll64(pollfd* fds, nfds_t fd_count, const timespec* ts, const sigset64_t* ss) {
@@ -99,14 +93,8 @@
 int pselect(int fd_count, fd_set* read_fds, fd_set* write_fds, fd_set* error_fds,
             const timespec* ts, const sigset_t* ss) {
   // The underlying `__pselect6` system call only takes `sigset64_t`.
-  SigSetConverter set;
-  sigset64_t* ss_ptr = nullptr;
-  if (ss != nullptr) {
-    set = {};
-    set.sigset = *ss;
-    ss_ptr = &set.sigset64;
-  }
-  return pselect64(fd_count, read_fds, write_fds, error_fds, ts, ss_ptr);
+  SigSetConverter set{ss};
+  return pselect64(fd_count, read_fds, write_fds, error_fds, ts, set.ptr);
 }
 
 int pselect64(int fd_count, fd_set* read_fds, fd_set* write_fds, fd_set* error_fds,
diff --git a/libc/bionic/signal.cpp b/libc/bionic/signal.cpp
index b581b5a..2cf9940 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/signal.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/signal.cpp
@@ -76,13 +76,23 @@
   return SigAddSet(set, sig);
 }
 
-// This isn't in our header files, but is exposed on all architectures.
+union BsdSigSet {
+  int mask;
+  sigset64_t set;
+};
+
+// This isn't in our header files, but is exposed on all architectures except riscv64.
 extern "C" int sigblock(int mask) {
-  SigSetConverter in, out;
-  sigemptyset(&in.sigset);
-  in.bsd = mask;
-  if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &in.sigset, &out.sigset) == -1) return -1;
-  return out.bsd;
+  BsdSigSet in{.mask = mask}, out;
+  if (sigprocmask64(SIG_BLOCK, &in.set, &out.set) == -1) return -1;
+  return out.mask;
+}
+
+// This isn't in our header files, but is exposed on all architectures except riscv64.
+extern "C" int sigsetmask(int mask) {
+  BsdSigSet in{.mask = mask}, out;
+  if (sigprocmask64(SIG_SETMASK, &in.set, &out.set) == -1) return -1;
+  return out.mask;
 }
 
 template <typename SigSetT>
@@ -198,10 +208,9 @@
 }
 
 int sigpending(sigset_t* bionic_set) {
-  SigSetConverter set = {};
-  set.sigset = *bionic_set;
-  if (__rt_sigpending(&set.sigset64, sizeof(set.sigset64)) == -1) return -1;
-  *bionic_set = set.sigset;
+  SigSetConverter set{bionic_set};
+  if (__rt_sigpending(set.ptr, sizeof(sigset64_t)) == -1) return -1;
+  set.copy_out();
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -245,19 +254,9 @@
   return sigismember64(&old_mask, sig) ? SIG_HOLD : old_sa.sa_handler;
 }
 
-// This isn't in our header files, but is exposed on all architectures.
-extern "C" int sigsetmask(int mask) {
-  SigSetConverter in, out;
-  sigemptyset(&in.sigset);
-  in.bsd = mask;
-  if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &in.sigset, &out.sigset) == -1) return -1;
-  return out.bsd;
-}
-
 int sigsuspend(const sigset_t* bionic_set) {
-  SigSetConverter set = {};
-  set.sigset = *bionic_set;
-  return sigsuspend64(&set.sigset64);
+  SigSetConverter set{bionic_set};
+  return sigsuspend64(set.ptr);
 }
 
 int sigsuspend64(const sigset64_t* set) {
@@ -271,9 +270,8 @@
 }
 
 int sigtimedwait(const sigset_t* bionic_set, siginfo_t* info, const timespec* timeout) {
-  SigSetConverter set = {};
-  set.sigset = *bionic_set;
-  return sigtimedwait64(&set.sigset64, info, timeout);
+  SigSetConverter set{bionic_set};
+  return sigtimedwait64(set.ptr, info, timeout);
 }
 
 int sigtimedwait64(const sigset64_t* set, siginfo_t* info, const timespec* timeout) {
@@ -287,9 +285,8 @@
 }
 
 int sigwait(const sigset_t* bionic_set, int* sig) {
-  SigSetConverter set = {};
-  set.sigset = *bionic_set;
-  return sigwait64(&set.sigset64, sig);
+  SigSetConverter set{bionic_set};
+  return sigwait64(set.ptr, sig);
 }
 
 int sigwait64(const sigset64_t* set, int* sig) {
diff --git a/libc/bionic/sigprocmask.cpp b/libc/bionic/sigprocmask.cpp
index 8781c9b..6d436a6 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/sigprocmask.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/sigprocmask.cpp
@@ -44,24 +44,13 @@
 int sigprocmask(int how,
                 const sigset_t* bionic_new_set,
                 sigset_t* bionic_old_set) __attribute__((__noinline__)) {
-  SigSetConverter new_set;
-  sigset64_t* new_set_ptr = nullptr;
-  if (bionic_new_set != nullptr) {
-    sigemptyset64(&new_set.sigset64);
-    new_set.sigset = *bionic_new_set;
-    new_set_ptr = &new_set.sigset64;
+  SigSetConverter new_set{bionic_new_set};
+  SigSetConverter old_set{bionic_old_set};
+  int rc = sigprocmask64(how, new_set.ptr, old_set.ptr);
+  if (rc == 0 && bionic_old_set != nullptr) {
+    old_set.copy_out();
   }
-
-  SigSetConverter old_set;
-  if (sigprocmask64(how, new_set_ptr, &old_set.sigset64) == -1) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  if (bionic_old_set != nullptr) {
-    *bionic_old_set = old_set.sigset;
-  }
-
-  return 0;
+  return rc;
 }
 
 int sigprocmask64(int how,
diff --git a/libc/bionic/spawn.cpp b/libc/bionic/spawn.cpp
index 5d76f77..38f99ad 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/spawn.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/spawn.cpp
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 #include <android/fdsan.h>
 
 #include "private/ScopedSignalBlocker.h"
-#include "private/SigSetConverter.h"
 
 static int set_cloexec(int i) {
   int v = fcntl(i, F_GETFD);
@@ -131,8 +130,10 @@
   pid_t pgroup;
   sched_param schedparam;
   int schedpolicy;
-  SigSetConverter sigmask;
-  SigSetConverter sigdefault;
+  union {
+    sigset_t sigset;
+    sigset64_t sigset64;
+  } sigmask, sigdefault;
 };
 
 static void ApplyAttrs(short flags, const posix_spawnattr_t* attr) {
diff --git a/libc/bionic/sys_epoll.cpp b/libc/bionic/sys_epoll.cpp
index 22d0a98..cffa173 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/sys_epoll.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/sys_epoll.cpp
@@ -48,14 +48,8 @@
 }
 
 int epoll_pwait(int fd, epoll_event* events, int max_events, int timeout, const sigset_t* ss) {
-  SigSetConverter set;
-  sigset64_t* ss_ptr = nullptr;
-  if (ss != nullptr) {
-    set = {};
-    set.sigset = *ss;
-    ss_ptr = &set.sigset64;
-  }
-  return epoll_pwait64(fd, events, max_events, timeout, ss_ptr);
+  SigSetConverter set{ss};
+  return epoll_pwait64(fd, events, max_events, timeout, set.ptr);
 }
 
 int epoll_pwait64(int fd, epoll_event* events, int max_events, int timeout, const sigset64_t* ss) {
diff --git a/libc/bionic/sys_signalfd.cpp b/libc/bionic/sys_signalfd.cpp
index 53d1f25..1e62cf4 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/sys_signalfd.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/sys_signalfd.cpp
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@
 
 extern "C" int __signalfd4(int, const sigset64_t*, size_t, int);
 
-int signalfd(int fd, const sigset_t* mask, int flags) {
-  SigSetConverter set = {};
-  set.sigset = *mask;
-  return signalfd64(fd, &set.sigset64, flags);
-}
-
 int signalfd64(int fd, const sigset64_t* mask, int flags) {
   return __signalfd4(fd, mask, sizeof(*mask), flags);
 }
+
+int signalfd(int fd, const sigset_t* mask, int flags) {
+  // The underlying `__signalfd4` system call only takes `sigset64_t`.
+  SigSetConverter set{mask};
+  return signalfd64(fd, set.ptr, flags);
+}
diff --git a/libc/libc.map.txt b/libc/libc.map.txt
index 41d18a6..86c8288 100644
--- a/libc/libc.map.txt
+++ b/libc/libc.map.txt
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@
     sigaction;
     sigaddset; # introduced=21
     sigaltstack;
-    sigblock;
+    sigblock; # arm x86 arm64 x86_64
     sigdelset; # introduced=21
     sigemptyset; # introduced=21
     sigfillset; # introduced=21
@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@
     sigprocmask;
     sigqueue; # introduced=23
     sigsetjmp; # introduced-arm=9 introduced-arm64=21 introduced-x86=12 introduced-x86_64=21
-    sigsetmask;
+    sigsetmask; # arm x86 arm64 x86_64
     sigsuspend;
     sigtimedwait; # introduced=23
     sigwait;
diff --git a/libc/private/SigSetConverter.h b/libc/private/SigSetConverter.h
index 7d0b215..9e9df73 100644
--- a/libc/private/SigSetConverter.h
+++ b/libc/private/SigSetConverter.h
@@ -28,8 +28,45 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-union SigSetConverter {
-  int bsd;
-  sigset_t sigset;
-  sigset64_t sigset64;
+// Android's 32-bit ABI shipped with a sigset_t too small to include any
+// of the realtime signals, so we have both sigset_t and sigset64_t. Many
+// new system calls only accept a sigset64_t, so this helps paper over
+// the difference at zero cost to LP64 in most cases after the optimizer
+// removes the unnecessary temporary `ptr`.
+struct SigSetConverter {
+ public:
+  SigSetConverter(const sigset_t* s) : SigSetConverter(const_cast<sigset_t*>(s)) {}
+
+  SigSetConverter(sigset_t* s) {
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+    // sigset_t == sigset64_t on LP64.
+    ptr = s;
+#else
+    sigset64 = {};
+    if (s != nullptr) {
+      original_ptr = s;
+      sigset = *s;
+      ptr = &sigset64;
+    } else {
+      ptr = nullptr;
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+
+  void copy_out() {
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+    // We used the original pointer directly, so no copy needed.
+#else
+    *original_ptr = sigset;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  sigset64_t* ptr;
+
+ private:
+  [[maybe_unused]] sigset_t* original_ptr;
+  union {
+    sigset_t sigset;
+    sigset64_t sigset64;
+  };
 };
diff --git a/libc/private/thread_private.h b/libc/private/thread_private.h
index 1f9eeb6..1a13690 100644
--- a/libc/private/thread_private.h
+++ b/libc/private/thread_private.h
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 
 #define _ARC4_LOCK() _thread_arc4_lock()
 #define _ARC4_UNLOCK() _thread_arc4_unlock()
-#define _ARC4_ATFORK(f) pthread_atfork(NULL, NULL, (f))
 
 extern volatile sig_atomic_t _rs_forked;
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/libc_private.h b/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/libc_private.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/android/include/libc_private.h
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/gen/ldexp.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/gen/ldexp.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 887f673..0000000
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/gen/ldexp.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-/* @(#)s_scalbn.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
-/* @(#)fdlibm.h 5.1 93/09/24 */
-/*
- * ====================================================
- * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
- * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
- * is preserved.
- * ====================================================
- */
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <machine/endian.h>
-#include <math.h>
-
-/* Bit fiddling routines copied from msun/src/math_private.h,v 1.15 */
-
-#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
-
-typedef union
-{
-  double value;
-  struct
-  {
-    u_int32_t msw;
-    u_int32_t lsw;
-  } parts;
-} ieee_double_shape_type;
-
-#endif
-
-#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
-
-typedef union
-{
-  double value;
-  struct
-  {
-    u_int32_t lsw;
-    u_int32_t msw;
-  } parts;
-} ieee_double_shape_type;
-
-#endif
-
-/* Get two 32 bit ints from a double.  */
-
-#define EXTRACT_WORDS(ix0,ix1,d)				\
-do {								\
-  ieee_double_shape_type ew_u;					\
-  ew_u.value = (d);						\
-  (ix0) = ew_u.parts.msw;					\
-  (ix1) = ew_u.parts.lsw;					\
-} while (0)
-
-/* Get the more significant 32 bit int from a double.  */
-
-#define GET_HIGH_WORD(i,d)					\
-do {								\
-  ieee_double_shape_type gh_u;					\
-  gh_u.value = (d);						\
-  (i) = gh_u.parts.msw;						\
-} while (0)
-
-/* Set the more significant 32 bits of a double from an int.  */
-
-#define SET_HIGH_WORD(d,v)					\
-do {								\
-  ieee_double_shape_type sh_u;					\
-  sh_u.value = (d);						\
-  sh_u.parts.msw = (v);						\
-  (d) = sh_u.value;						\
-} while (0)
-
-
-static const double
-two54   =  1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
-twom54  =  5.55111512312578270212e-17, /* 0x3C900000, 0x00000000 */
-huge   = 1.0e+300,
-tiny   = 1.0e-300;
-
-static double
-_copysign(double x, double y)
-{
-	u_int32_t hx,hy;
-	GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
-	GET_HIGH_WORD(hy,y);
-	SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x7fffffff)|(hy&0x80000000));
-	return x;
-}
-
-double
-ldexp(double x, int n)
-{
-	int32_t k,hx,lx;
-	EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
-        k = (hx&0x7ff00000)>>20;		/* extract exponent */
-        if (k==0) {				/* 0 or subnormal x */
-            if ((lx|(hx&0x7fffffff))==0) return x; /* +-0 */
-	    x *= two54;
-	    GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
-	    k = ((hx&0x7ff00000)>>20) - 54;
-            if (n< -50000) return tiny*x; 	/*underflow*/
-	    }
-        if (k==0x7ff) return x+x;		/* NaN or Inf */
-        k = k+n;
-        if (k >  0x7fe) return huge*_copysign(huge,x); /* overflow  */
-        if (k > 0) 				/* normal result */
-	    {SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x800fffff)|(k<<20)); return x;}
-        if (k <= -54) {
-            if (n > 50000) 	/* in case integer overflow in n+k */
-		return huge*_copysign(huge,x);	/*overflow*/
-	    else return tiny*_copysign(tiny,x); 	/*underflow*/
-	}
-        k += 54;				/* subnormal result */
-	SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x800fffff)|(k<<20));
-        return x*twom54;
-}
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/locale/wcsftime.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/locale/wcsftime.c
index aabb632..4fe6ad5 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/locale/wcsftime.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/locale/wcsftime.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c
index 6a3067c..1f3548b 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c 342757 2019-01-04 03:13:24Z kevans $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 #define	BADARG		((*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?')
 #define	INORDER 	(int)1
 
-#define	EMSG		""
+static char EMSG[] = "";
 
 #ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
 #define NO_PREFIX	(-1)
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
 {
 	char *current_argv, *has_equal;
 #ifdef GNU_COMPATIBLE
-	char *current_dash;
+	const char *current_dash;
 #endif
 	size_t current_argv_len;
 	int i, match, exact_match, second_partial_match;
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate.c
index b175d34..c9a0847 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015 Nuxi, https://nuxi.nl/
  *
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <search.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate_r.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate_r.c
index 34db88e..83e322a 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate_r.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate_r.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/hcreate_r.c 292767 2015-12-27 07:50:11Z ed $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <search.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hdestroy_r.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hdestroy_r.c
index 76d8a42..890bd08 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hdestroy_r.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hdestroy_r.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/hdestroy_r.c 292767 2015-12-27 07:50:11Z ed $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <search.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hsearch.h b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hsearch.h
index a0542b5..649933d 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hsearch.h
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hsearch.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- * $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/hsearch.h 292767 2015-12-27 07:50:11Z ed $
+ * $FreeBSD$
  */
 
 #ifndef HSEARCH_H
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hsearch_r.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hsearch_r.c
index 9a859d3..2fb5991 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hsearch_r.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/hsearch_r.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/hsearch_r.c 292767 2015-12-27 07:50:11Z ed $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <limits.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c
index e0db4f3..0d65cd1 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c
@@ -33,12 +33,20 @@
 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)qsort.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.c 334928 2018-06-10 17:54:44Z kib $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "libc_private.h"
 
-#ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
+#if defined(I_AM_QSORT_R)
+typedef int		 cmp_t(const void *, const void *, void *);
+#elif defined(I_AM_QSORT_R_COMPAT)
 typedef int		 cmp_t(void *, const void *, const void *);
+#elif defined(I_AM_QSORT_S)
+typedef int		 cmp_t(const void *, const void *, void *);
 #else
 typedef int		 cmp_t(const void *, const void *);
 #endif
@@ -65,15 +73,19 @@
 #define	vecswap(a, b, n)				\
 	if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n)
 
-#ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
+#if defined(I_AM_QSORT_R)
+#define	CMP(t, x, y) (cmp((x), (y), (t)))
+#elif defined(I_AM_QSORT_R_COMPAT)
 #define	CMP(t, x, y) (cmp((t), (x), (y)))
+#elif defined(I_AM_QSORT_S)
+#define	CMP(t, x, y) (cmp((x), (y), (t)))
 #else
 #define	CMP(t, x, y) (cmp((x), (y)))
 #endif
 
 static inline char *
 med3(char *a, char *b, char *c, cmp_t *cmp, void *thunk
-#ifndef I_AM_QSORT_R
+#if !defined(I_AM_QSORT_R) && !defined(I_AM_QSORT_R_COMPAT) && !defined(I_AM_QSORT_S)
 __unused
 #endif
 )
@@ -83,20 +95,28 @@
 	      :(CMP(thunk, b, c) > 0 ? b : (CMP(thunk, a, c) < 0 ? a : c ));
 }
 
-#ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
-void
-qsort_r(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, void *thunk, cmp_t *cmp)
-#else
-#define	thunk NULL
-void
-qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, cmp_t *cmp)
+/*
+ * The actual qsort() implementation is static to avoid preemptible calls when
+ * recursing. Also give them different names for improved debugging.
+ */
+#if defined(I_AM_QSORT_R)
+#define local_qsort local_qsort_r
+#elif defined(I_AM_QSORT_R_COMPAT)
+#define local_qsort local_qsort_r_compat
+#elif defined(I_AM_QSORT_S)
+#define local_qsort local_qsort_s
 #endif
+static void
+local_qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, cmp_t *cmp, void *thunk)
 {
 	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
 	size_t d1, d2;
 	int cmp_result;
 	int swap_cnt;
 
+	/* if there are less than 2 elements, then sorting is not needed */
+	if (__predict_false(n < 2))
+		return;
 loop:
 	swap_cnt = 0;
 	if (n < 7) {
@@ -160,7 +180,12 @@
 	pn = (char *)a + n * es;
 	d1 = MIN(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
 	vecswap(a, pb - d1, d1);
-	d1 = MIN(pd - pc, pn - pd - es);
+	/*
+	 * Cast es to preserve signedness of right-hand side of MIN()
+	 * expression, to avoid sign ambiguity in the implied comparison.  es
+	 * is safely within [0, SSIZE_MAX].
+	 */
+	d1 = MIN(pd - pc, pn - pd - (ssize_t)es);
 	vecswap(pb, pn - d1, d1);
 
 	d1 = pb - pa;
@@ -168,11 +193,7 @@
 	if (d1 <= d2) {
 		/* Recurse on left partition, then iterate on right partition */
 		if (d1 > es) {
-#ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
-			qsort_r(a, d1 / es, es, thunk, cmp);
-#else
-			qsort(a, d1 / es, es, cmp);
-#endif
+			local_qsort(a, d1 / es, es, cmp, thunk);
 		}
 		if (d2 > es) {
 			/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
@@ -184,11 +205,7 @@
 	} else {
 		/* Recurse on right partition, then iterate on left partition */
 		if (d2 > es) {
-#ifdef I_AM_QSORT_R
-			qsort_r(pn - d2, d2 / es, es, thunk, cmp);
-#else
-			qsort(pn - d2, d2 / es, es, cmp);
-#endif
+			local_qsort(pn - d2, d2 / es, es, cmp, thunk);
 		}
 		if (d1 > es) {
 			/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
@@ -198,3 +215,53 @@
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+#if defined(I_AM_QSORT_R)
+void
+(qsort_r)(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, cmp_t *cmp, void *thunk)
+{
+	local_qsort_r(a, n, es, cmp, thunk);
+}
+#elif defined(I_AM_QSORT_R_COMPAT)
+void
+__qsort_r_compat(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, void *thunk, cmp_t *cmp)
+{
+	local_qsort_r_compat(a, n, es, cmp, thunk);
+}
+#elif defined(I_AM_QSORT_S)
+errno_t
+qsort_s(void *a, rsize_t n, rsize_t es, cmp_t *cmp, void *thunk)
+{
+	if (n > RSIZE_MAX) {
+		__throw_constraint_handler_s("qsort_s : n > RSIZE_MAX", EINVAL);
+		return (EINVAL);
+	} else if (es > RSIZE_MAX) {
+		__throw_constraint_handler_s("qsort_s : es > RSIZE_MAX",
+		    EINVAL);
+		return (EINVAL);
+	} else if (n != 0) {
+		if (a == NULL) {
+			__throw_constraint_handler_s("qsort_s : a == NULL",
+			    EINVAL);
+			return (EINVAL);
+		} else if (cmp == NULL) {
+			__throw_constraint_handler_s("qsort_s : cmp == NULL",
+			    EINVAL);
+			return (EINVAL);
+		} else if (es <= 0) {
+			__throw_constraint_handler_s("qsort_s : es <= 0",
+			    EINVAL);
+			return (EINVAL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	local_qsort_s(a, n, es, cmp, thunk);
+	return (0);
+}
+#else
+void
+qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, cmp_t *cmp)
+{
+	local_qsort(a, n, es, cmp, NULL);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/quick_exit.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/quick_exit.c
index 9e4e79d..d486b1a 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/quick_exit.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/quick_exit.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 David Chisnall
  * All rights reserved.
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- * $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/quick_exit.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $
+ * $FreeBSD$
  */
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpcpy.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpcpy.c
index e040dba..41b7c51 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpcpy.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpcpy.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)strcpy.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcpcpy.c 326025 2017-11-20 19:49:47Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpncpy.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpncpy.c
index 8bf6e87..ccc64cd 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpncpy.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcpncpy.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
  * All rights reserved.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcpncpy.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscasecmp.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscasecmp.c
index 5bd468d..03a61f8 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscasecmp.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscasecmp.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
  * All rights reserved.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcscasecmp.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 #include <wctype.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscat.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscat.c
index 792f61e..777a576 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscat.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscat.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c)1999 Citrus Project,
  * All rights reserved.
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcscat.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:36 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcscat.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcschr.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcschr.c
index ca740c0..a7f1de0 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcschr.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcschr.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
  * All rights reserved.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcschr.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscmp.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscmp.c
index db01892..7205238 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscmp.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscmp.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcscmp.c,v 1.3 2001/01/05 12:13:12 itojun Exp $");
 #endif
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcscmp.c 326025 2017-11-20 19:49:47Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscpy.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscpy.c
index a639e74..b400fae 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscpy.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscpy.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcscpy.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:36 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcscpy.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscspn.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscspn.c
index 8a7682f..a0db715 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscspn.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcscspn.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcscspn.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:36 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcscspn.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsdup.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsdup.c
index b97f766..327574b 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsdup.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsdup.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Tim J. Robbins.
  * All rights reserved.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsdup.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslcat.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslcat.c
index 9706fa6..f954b73 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslcat.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslcat.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcslcat.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:36 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcslcat.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslen.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslen.c
index c596825..cfd3aa2 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslen.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcslen.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcslen.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:36 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcslen.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncasecmp.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncasecmp.c
index a963444..39f58be 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncasecmp.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncasecmp.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
  * All rights reserved.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsncasecmp.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 #include <wctype.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncat.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncat.c
index 0214af4..eb13fab 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncat.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncat.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcsncat.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:36 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsncat.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncmp.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncmp.c
index 77b709c..55c88f6 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncmp.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncmp.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcsncmp.c,v 1.3 2001/01/05 12:13:13 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsncmp.c 326025 2017-11-20 19:49:47Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncpy.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncpy.c
index 4075ecc..f86e40f 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncpy.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsncpy.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsncpy.c 326025 2017-11-20 19:49:47Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsnlen.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsnlen.c
index 271d341..15fd520 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsnlen.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsnlen.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
  * All rights reserved.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsnlen.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcspbrk.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcspbrk.c
index 63efb01..0e9ccf6 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcspbrk.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcspbrk.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcspbrk.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:37 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcspbrk.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsrchr.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsrchr.c
index 97665ca..cc5e7f2 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsrchr.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsrchr.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 Tim J. Robbins
  * All rights reserved.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsrchr.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsspn.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsspn.c
index b08a39e..2b08acb 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsspn.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsspn.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wcsspn.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:37 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsspn.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsstr.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsstr.c
index 4309025..74921fe 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsstr.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcsstr.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcsstr.c 326025 2017-11-20 19:49:47Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcstok.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcstok.c
index 8d62bf7..b4bdc86 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcstok.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wcstok.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wcstok.c 326025 2017-11-20 19:49:47Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemchr.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemchr.c
index 412a276..42ae286 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemchr.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemchr.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wmemchr.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:37 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wmemchr.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcmp.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcmp.c
index c1e9f3c..f1b1b00 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcmp.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcmp.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wmemcmp.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:37 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wmemcmp.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcpy.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcpy.c
index e0d6c04..30956eb 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcpy.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemcpy.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wmemcpy.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:37 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wmemcpy.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemmove.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemmove.c
index b84c2c0..5e8da9f 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemmove.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemmove.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wmemmove.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:37 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wmemmove.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
diff --git a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemset.c b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemset.c
index d4d6308..fcf40ef 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemset.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-freebsd/lib/libc/string/wmemset.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 __RCSID("$NetBSD: wmemset.c,v 1.1 2000/12/23 23:14:37 itojun Exp $");
 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 #endif
-__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/string/wmemset.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $");
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <wchar.h>
 
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/regex/regcomp.c b/libc/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/regex/regcomp.c
index 957f8ac..86321c1 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/regex/regcomp.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/regex/regcomp.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: regcomp.c,v 1.46 2021/03/11 15:00:29 christos Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: regcomp.c,v 1.47 2022/12/21 17:44:15 wiz Exp $	*/
 
 /*-
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
@@ -51,9 +51,7 @@
 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)regcomp.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/20/94";
 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/regex/regcomp.c 368359 2020-12-05 03:18:48Z kevans $");
 #endif
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: regcomp.c,v 1.46 2021/03/11 15:00:29 christos Exp $");
-
-#define _OPENBSD_SOURCE
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: regcomp.c,v 1.47 2022/12/21 17:44:15 wiz Exp $");
 
 #ifndef LIBHACK
 #define REGEX_GNU_EXTENSIONS
diff --git a/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/rand48.h b/libc/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/stdlib/rand48.h
similarity index 80%
rename from libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/rand48.h
rename to libc/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/stdlib/rand48.h
index 1279906..1ad8b0d 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-netbsd/android/include/rand48.h
+++ b/libc/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/stdlib/rand48.h
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-__LIBC_HIDDEN__ void		__dorand48(unsigned short[3]);
-__LIBC_HIDDEN__ unsigned short	__rand48_seed[3];
-__LIBC_HIDDEN__ unsigned short	__rand48_mult[3];
-__LIBC_HIDDEN__ unsigned short	__rand48_add;
+extern void		__dorand48(unsigned short[3]);
+extern unsigned short	__rand48_seed[3];
+extern unsigned short	__rand48_mult[3];
+extern unsigned short	__rand48_add;
 
 #define	RAND48_SEED_0	(0x330e)
 #define	RAND48_SEED_1	(0xabcd)
diff --git a/libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/stdio/open_memstream.c b/libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/stdio/open_memstream.c
index 6ee5a5c..af0169f 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/stdio/open_memstream.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/stdio/open_memstream.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: open_memstream.c,v 1.8 2019/05/02 08:30:10 yasuoka Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: open_memstream.c,v 1.10 2023/07/11 12:14:16 claudio Exp $	*/
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Martin Pieuchot <mpi@openbsd.org>
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@
 		p = recallocarray(st->string, st->size, sz, 1);
 		if (!p)
 			return (-1);
-		bzero(p + st->size, sz - st->size);
 		*st->pbuf = st->string = p;
 		st->size = sz;
 	}
@@ -136,7 +135,6 @@
 		return (NULL);
 	}
 
-	*st->string = '\0';
 	st->pos = 0;
 	st->len = 0;
 	st->pbuf = pbuf;
diff --git a/libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/stdio/open_wmemstream.c b/libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/stdio/open_wmemstream.c
index aceef35..fca0b71 100644
--- a/libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/stdio/open_wmemstream.c
+++ b/libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/stdio/open_wmemstream.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: open_wmemstream.c,v 1.8 2015/09/12 16:23:14 guenther Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: open_wmemstream.c,v 1.10 2023/07/11 12:14:16 claudio Exp $	*/
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Martin Pieuchot <mpi@openbsd.org>
@@ -52,10 +52,9 @@
 
 		if (sz < end + 1)
 			sz = end + 1;
-		p = reallocarray(st->string, sz, sizeof(wchar_t));
+		p = recallocarray(st->string, st->size, sz, sizeof(wchar_t));
 		if (!p)
 			return (-1);
-		bzero(p + st->size, (sz - st->size) * sizeof(wchar_t));
 		*st->pbuf = st->string = p;
 		st->size = sz;
 	}
@@ -146,7 +145,6 @@
 		return (NULL);
 	}
 
-	*st->string = L'\0';
 	st->pos = 0;
 	st->len = 0;
 	st->pbuf = pbuf;
diff --git a/libm/Android.bp b/libm/Android.bp
index 079fd9a..bfb7a8c 100644
--- a/libm/Android.bp
+++ b/libm/Android.bp
@@ -509,3 +509,8 @@
     tools: ["generate-version-script"],
     cmd: "$(location generate-version-script) x86_64 $(in) $(out)",
 }
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "libc_ldexp_srcs",
+    srcs: ["upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_scalbn.c"],
+}
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/invtrig.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/invtrig.c
index ab93732..3ba767b 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/invtrig.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/invtrig.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/invtrig.h b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/invtrig.h
index 423b568..3f505c5 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/invtrig.h
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/invtrig.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/k_expl.h b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/k_expl.h
index 159338f..3faf7a7 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/k_expl.h
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/k_expl.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* from: FreeBSD: head/lib/msun/ld128/s_expl.c 251345 2013-06-03 20:09:22Z kargl */
 
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009-2013 Steven G. Kargl
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_exp2l.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_exp2l.c
index ee3d2c7..bcbdc5f 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_exp2l.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_exp2l.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_expl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_expl.c
index 5b786af..5fc4380 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_expl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_expl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009-2013 Steven G. Kargl
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_logl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_logl.c
index 4774a27..40a22c0 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_logl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_logl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Bruce D. Evans
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_nanl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_nanl.c
index 45d10e5..cde3f18 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_nanl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/ld128/s_nanl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/catrig.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/catrig.c
index 431d8e6..82061b5 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/catrig.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/catrig.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Stephen Montgomery-Smith <stephen@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/catrigf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/catrigf.c
index 62bcd39..fb4a6bf 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/catrigf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/catrigf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Stephen Montgomery-Smith <stephen@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_jn.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_jn.c
index c7ba7da..5aaebd4 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_jn.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_jn.c
@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@
  *	y0(0)=y1(0)=yn(n,0) = -inf with division by zero signal;
  *	y0(-ve)=y1(-ve)=yn(n,-ve) are NaN with invalid signal.
  * Note 2. About jn(n,x), yn(n,x)
- *	For n=0, j0(x) is called,
- *	for n=1, j1(x) is called,
- *	for n<x, forward recursion us used starting
+ *	For n=0, j0(x) is called.
+ *	For n=1, j1(x) is called.
+ *	For n<x, forward recursion is used starting
  *	from values of j0(x) and j1(x).
- *	for n>x, a continued fraction approximation to
+ *	For n>x, a continued fraction approximation to
  *	j(n,x)/j(n-1,x) is evaluated and then backward
  *	recursion is used starting from a supposed value
- *	for j(n,x). The resulting value of j(0,x) is
- *	compared with the actual value to correct the
+ *	for j(n,x). The resulting values of j(0,x) or j(1,x) are
+ *	compared with the actual values to correct the
  *	supposed value of j(n,x).
  *
  *	yn(n,x) is similar in all respects, except
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_lgamma_r.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_lgamma_r.c
index be70767..48da493 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_lgamma_r.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_lgamma_r.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  *			    = log(6.3*5.3) + lgamma(5.3)
  *			    = log(6.3*5.3*4.3*3.3*2.3) + lgamma(2.3)
  *   2. Polynomial approximation of lgamma around its
- *	minimun ymin=1.461632144968362245 to maintain monotonicity.
+ *	minimum ymin=1.461632144968362245 to maintain monotonicity.
  *	On [ymin-0.23, ymin+0.27] (i.e., [1.23164,1.73163]), use
  *		Let z = x-ymin;
  *		lgamma(x) = -1.214862905358496078218 + z^2*poly(z)
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_remainderl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_remainderl.c
index 4a67863..2295673 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_remainderl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_remainderl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_sqrtl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_sqrtl.c
index 565d963..67c777f 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_sqrtl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/e_sqrtl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 Steven G. Kargl
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/k_exp.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/k_exp.c
index dd15ff4..1b86cd6 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/k_exp.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/k_exp.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/k_expf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/k_expf.c
index 80e629b..7071632 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/k_expf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/k_expf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/k_tanf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/k_tanf.c
index 52f1aaa..5be1445 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/k_tanf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/k_tanf.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 	 * We add the small terms from lowest degree up for efficiency on
 	 * non-sequential machines (the lowest degree terms tend to be ready
 	 * earlier).  Apart from this, we don't care about order of
-	 * operations, and don't need to to care since we have precision to
+	 * operations, and don't need to care since we have precision to
 	 * spare.  However, the chosen splitting is good for accuracy too,
 	 * and would give results as accurate as Horner's method if the
 	 * small terms were added from highest degree down.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_carg.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_carg.c
index 1611b9d..f203198 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_carg.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_carg.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cargf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cargf.c
index 71c705d..6ea487c 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cargf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cargf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cargl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cargl.c
index 96c3336..ba39438 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cargl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cargl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cbrt.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cbrt.c
index 0e609e1..4353d34 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cbrt.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cbrt.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
 	r=x/s;				/* error <= 0.5 ulps; |r| < |t| */
 	w=t+t;				/* t+t is exact */
 	r=(r-t)/(w+r);			/* r-t is exact; w+r ~= 3*t */
-	t=t+t*r;			/* error <= 0.5 + 0.5/3 + epsilon */
+	t=t+t*r;			/* error <= (0.5 + 0.5/3) * ulp */
 
 	return(t);
 }
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cbrtl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cbrtl.c
index 2236c0f..b15c96e 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cbrtl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cbrtl.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
 	r=x/s;				/* error <= 0.5 ulps; |r| < |t| */
 	w=t+t;				/* t+t is exact */
 	r=(r-t)/(w+r);			/* r-t is exact; w+r ~= 3*t */
-	t=t+t*r;			/* error <= 0.5 + 0.5/3 + epsilon */
+	t=t+t*r;			/* error <= (0.5 + 0.5/3) * ulp */
 
 	t *= v.e;
 	RETURNI(t);
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ccosh.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ccosh.c
index 7652b3c..0fd9206 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ccosh.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ccosh.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Bruce D. Evans and Steven G. Kargl
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ccoshf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ccoshf.c
index 5d7a09b..2db8403 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ccoshf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ccoshf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Bruce D. Evans and Steven G. Kargl
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cexp.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cexp.c
index a1f853e..8db763d 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cexp.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cexp.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cexpf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cexpf.c
index d905b74..7247301 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cexpf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cexpf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cimag.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cimag.c
index 1f383cb..0b14fd7 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cimag.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cimag.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cimagf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cimagf.c
index 86a43c1..42a1efd 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cimagf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cimagf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cimagl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cimagl.c
index 6d87950..9707bc3 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cimagl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cimagl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_conj.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_conj.c
index dc56f48..a83abd8 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_conj.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_conj.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_conjf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_conjf.c
index 3fd8b8f..f9eb146 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_conjf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_conjf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_conjl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_conjl.c
index d2f8d0f..4b86f2e 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_conjl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_conjl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_copysignl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_copysignl.c
index bd67447..666a2ba 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_copysignl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_copysignl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cosl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cosl.c
index 3d06648..6f0b36f 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cosl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cosl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 Steven G. Kargl
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cospi.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cospi.c
index 860219e..2e2f927 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cospi.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cospi.c
@@ -138,7 +138,8 @@
 		return (j0 & 1 ? -c : c);
 	}
 
-	if (ix >= 0x7f800000)
+	/* x = +-inf or nan. */
+	if (ix >= 0x7ff00000)
 		return (vzero / vzero);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cproj.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cproj.c
index 38e7747..5b0d4ed 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cproj.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cproj.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cprojf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cprojf.c
index af4c3a8..0d76e75 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cprojf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cprojf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cprojl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cprojl.c
index 16df514..7fc35d2 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cprojl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_cprojl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_creal.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_creal.c
index 69a10f2..5c8734e 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_creal.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_creal.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_crealf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_crealf.c
index 83e4d46..a93421f 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_crealf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_crealf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_creall.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_creall.c
index 538b7d5..b4eb9ef 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_creall.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_creall.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csinh.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csinh.c
index 09b2dcb..b3928ce 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csinh.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csinh.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Bruce D. Evans and Steven G. Kargl
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csinhf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csinhf.c
index ba1a794..a8d6f2d 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csinhf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csinhf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Bruce D. Evans and Steven G. Kargl
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csqrt.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csqrt.c
index d172efc..d96c344 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csqrt.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csqrt.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csqrtf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csqrtf.c
index 6836a39..e3ef4d0 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csqrtf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csqrtf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csqrtl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csqrtl.c
index 40bc59d..d564133 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csqrtl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_csqrtl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ctanh.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ctanh.c
index e5840a1..aa4e10c 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ctanh.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ctanh.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ctanhf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ctanhf.c
index c46f86d..e9ebe4f 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ctanhf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_ctanhf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 David Schultz
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_exp2.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_exp2.c
index bc36e55..1dd9673 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_exp2.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_exp2.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_exp2f.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_exp2f.c
index c082924..c5b4c8e 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_exp2f.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_exp2f.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fdim.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fdim.c
index c40c3e9..b81dbac 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fdim.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fdim.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fma.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fma.c
index 95cffd0..2fd7075 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fma.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fma.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005-2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmaf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmaf.c
index 4591cc2..ae979cb 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmaf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmaf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005-2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmal.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmal.c
index a379346..a0622a2 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmal.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmal.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005-2011 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmax.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmax.c
index b53b1e6..42bd11c 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmax.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmax.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmaxf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmaxf.c
index 8d3d14f..10667d3 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmaxf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmaxf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmaxl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmaxl.c
index c0d7c88..bf42587 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmaxl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmaxl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmin.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmin.c
index 53f36c1..e79071d 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmin.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fmin.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fminf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fminf.c
index 58b6a48..19ffd42 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fminf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fminf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fminl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fminl.c
index 97604b3..c906f1d 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fminl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_fminl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_frexpl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_frexpl.c
index 66e284f..7101615 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_frexpl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_frexpl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_lrint.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_lrint.c
index ad9b978..be00cbb 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_lrint.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_lrint.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_lround.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_lround.c
index 1dd8e69..00f4b95 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_lround.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_lround.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_modfl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_modfl.c
index 2d83bbe..8e5c4d3 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_modfl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_modfl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_nan.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_nan.c
index 1769244..1345f22 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_nan.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_nan.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_nearbyint.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_nearbyint.c
index 796dbaf..ae6ffde 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_nearbyint.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_nearbyint.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_rintl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_rintl.c
index 1e9824d..790edbc 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_rintl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_rintl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_round.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_round.c
index ca25f8e..a112bc5 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_round.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_round.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003, Steven G. Kargl
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_roundf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_roundf.c
index 5bbf6b3..bb6f77c 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_roundf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_roundf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003, Steven G. Kargl
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_roundl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_roundl.c
index 8d1c02a..9e85423 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_roundl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_roundl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2003, Steven G. Kargl
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_scalbln.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_scalbln.c
index c27420c..e8c6377 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_scalbln.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_scalbln.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_sinl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_sinl.c
index f1ef84c..c5ee106 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_sinl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_sinl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 Steven G. Kargl
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_sinpi.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_sinpi.c
index 858459a..bc3759e 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_sinpi.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_sinpi.c
@@ -155,7 +155,8 @@
 		return ((hx & 0x80000000) ? -s : s);
 	}
 
-	if (ix >= 0x7f800000)
+	/* x = +-inf or nan. */
+	if (ix >= 0x7ff00000)
 		return (vzero / vzero);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_tanl.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_tanl.c
index 0c5228e..c21e38d 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_tanl.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_tanl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 Steven G. Kargl
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_tgammaf.c b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_tgammaf.c
index 1fd46e8..6cbd356 100644
--- a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_tgammaf.c
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/s_tgammaf.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
  * All rights reserved.
diff --git a/linker/linker.cpp b/linker/linker.cpp
index 5c26944..1553ba9 100644
--- a/linker/linker.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <android/api-level.h>
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/linker/linker_memory.cpp b/linker/linker_memory.cpp
index 456d254..7ce53b8 100644
--- a/linker/linker_memory.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker_memory.cpp
@@ -76,6 +76,10 @@
   return get_allocator().memalign(alignment, byte_count);
 }
 
+void* aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t byte_count) {
+  return get_allocator().memalign(alignment, byte_count);
+}
+
 void* calloc(size_t item_count, size_t item_size) {
   return get_allocator().alloc(item_count*item_size);
 }
diff --git a/tests/fcntl_test.cpp b/tests/fcntl_test.cpp
index 862f498..c1c586c 100644
--- a/tests/fcntl_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/fcntl_test.cpp
@@ -360,6 +360,6 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-TEST(fcntl_DeathTest, fcntl_F_SETFD) {
+TEST_F(fcntl_DeathTest, fcntl_F_SETFD) {
   EXPECT_DEATH(fcntl(0, F_SETFD, O_NONBLOCK), "non-FD_CLOEXEC");
 }
diff --git a/tests/gwp_asan_test.cpp b/tests/gwp_asan_test.cpp
index c31f48c..709a939 100644
--- a/tests/gwp_asan_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/gwp_asan_test.cpp
@@ -34,12 +34,15 @@
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
 
 #include "android-base/file.h"
+#include "android-base/silent_death_test.h"
 #include "android-base/test_utils.h"
 #include "gwp_asan/options.h"
 #include "platform/bionic/malloc.h"
 #include "sys/system_properties.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 
+using gwp_asan_integration_DeathTest = SilentDeathTest;
+
 // basename is a mess, use gnu basename explicitly to avoid the need for string
 // mutation.
 extern "C" const char* __gnu_basename(const char* path);
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@
   }
 };
 
-TEST(gwp_asan_integration, DISABLED_assert_gwp_asan_enabled) {
+TEST_F(gwp_asan_integration_DeathTest, DISABLED_assert_gwp_asan_enabled) {
   std::string maps;
   EXPECT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/self/maps", &maps));
   EXPECT_TRUE(maps.find("GWP-ASan") != std::string::npos) << maps;
@@ -173,7 +176,7 @@
   __system_property_set((std::string("libc.debug.gwp_asan.max_allocs.") + basename).c_str(),
                         "40000");
 
-  RunSubtestNoEnv("gwp_asan_integration.DISABLED_assert_gwp_asan_enabled");
+  RunSubtestNoEnv("gwp_asan_integration_DeathTest.DISABLED_assert_gwp_asan_enabled");
 }
 
 TEST(gwp_asan_integration, sysprops_persist_program_specific) {
@@ -191,7 +194,7 @@
   __system_property_set((std::string("persist.libc.debug.gwp_asan.max_allocs.") + basename).c_str(),
                         "40000");
 
-  RunSubtestNoEnv("gwp_asan_integration.DISABLED_assert_gwp_asan_enabled");
+  RunSubtestNoEnv("gwp_asan_integration_DeathTest.DISABLED_assert_gwp_asan_enabled");
 }
 
 TEST(gwp_asan_integration, sysprops_non_persist_overrides_persist) {
@@ -235,7 +238,7 @@
   __system_property_set("libc.debug.gwp_asan.process_sampling.system_default", "0");
   __system_property_set("libc.debug.gwp_asan.max_allocs.system_default", "0");
 
-  RunSubtestNoEnv("gwp_asan_integration.DISABLED_assert_gwp_asan_enabled");
+  RunSubtestNoEnv("gwp_asan_integration_DeathTest.DISABLED_assert_gwp_asan_enabled");
 }
 
 TEST(gwp_asan_integration, sysprops_can_disable) {
@@ -261,7 +264,7 @@
   __system_property_set("libc.debug.gwp_asan.process_sampling.system_default", "0");
   __system_property_set("libc.debug.gwp_asan.max_allocs.system_default", "0");
 
-  RunGwpAsanTest("gwp_asan_integration.DISABLED_assert_gwp_asan_enabled");
+  RunGwpAsanTest("gwp_asan_integration_DeathTest.DISABLED_assert_gwp_asan_enabled");
 }
 
 #endif  // defined(__BIONIC__)
diff --git a/tests/heap_tagging_level_test.cpp b/tests/heap_tagging_level_test.cpp
index 5d85e97..b88d64a 100644
--- a/tests/heap_tagging_level_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/heap_tagging_level_test.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #include <malloc.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 
+#include <android-base/silent_death_test.h>
+
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
 #include "gtest_globals.h"
 #include "platform/bionic/mte.h"
@@ -44,7 +46,9 @@
 }
 #endif
 
-TEST(heap_tagging_level, tagged_pointer_dies) {
+using heap_tagging_level_DeathTest = SilentDeathTest;
+
+TEST_F(heap_tagging_level_DeathTest, tagged_pointer_dies) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
   if (!KernelSupportsTaggedPointers()) {
     GTEST_SKIP() << "Kernel doesn't support tagged pointers.";
diff --git a/tests/malloc_test.cpp b/tests/malloc_test.cpp
index 5df694c..2dbc680 100644
--- a/tests/malloc_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/malloc_test.cpp
@@ -1347,44 +1347,43 @@
 }
 
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
-static void* SetAllocationLimit(void* data) {
-  std::atomic_bool* go = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic_bool*>(data);
-  while (!go->load()) {
-  }
-  size_t limit = 500 * 1024 * 1024;
-  if (android_mallopt(M_SET_ALLOCATION_LIMIT_BYTES, &limit, sizeof(limit))) {
-    return reinterpret_cast<void*>(-1);
-  }
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
 static void SetAllocationLimitMultipleThreads() {
-  std::atomic_bool go;
-  go = false;
-
   static constexpr size_t kNumThreads = 4;
-  pthread_t threads[kNumThreads];
+  std::atomic_bool start_running = false;
+  std::atomic<size_t> num_running;
+  std::atomic<size_t> num_successful;
+  std::unique_ptr<std::thread> threads[kNumThreads];
   for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&threads[i], nullptr, SetAllocationLimit, &go));
+    threads[i].reset(new std::thread([&num_running, &start_running, &num_successful] {
+      ++num_running;
+      while (!start_running) {
+      }
+      size_t limit = 500 * 1024 * 1024;
+      if (android_mallopt(M_SET_ALLOCATION_LIMIT_BYTES, &limit, sizeof(limit))) {
+        ++num_successful;
+      }
+    }));
   }
 
-  // Let them go all at once.
-  go = true;
+  // Wait until all of the threads have started.
+  while (num_running != kNumThreads)
+    ;
+
+  // Now start all of the threads setting the mallopt at once.
+  start_running = true;
+
   // Send hardcoded signal (BIONIC_SIGNAL_PROFILER with value 0) to trigger
-  // heapprofd handler.
-  union sigval signal_value;
-  signal_value.sival_int = 0;
+  // heapprofd handler. This will verify that changing the limit while
+  // the allocation handlers are being changed at the same time works,
+  // or that the limit handler is changed first and this also works properly.
+  union sigval signal_value {};
   ASSERT_EQ(0, sigqueue(getpid(), BIONIC_SIGNAL_PROFILER, signal_value));
 
-  size_t num_successful = 0;
+  // Wait for all of the threads to finish.
   for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
-    void* result;
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(threads[i], &result));
-    if (result != nullptr) {
-      num_successful++;
-    }
+    threads[i]->join();
   }
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, num_successful);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1U, num_successful) << "Only one thread should be able to set the limit.";
   exit(0);
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/tests/run-on-host.sh b/tests/run-on-host.sh
index fe2c25a..19bbacf 100755
--- a/tests/run-on-host.sh
+++ b/tests/run-on-host.sh
@@ -2,9 +2,14 @@
 
 . $(dirname $0)/../build/run-on-host.sh
 
-if [ "$1" = glibc ]; then
+if [ "$1" = glibc -o "$1" = musl ]; then
+  if [ "$1" = musl ]; then
+    BUILD_ARGS=USE_HOST_MUSL=true
+  else
+    BUILD_ARGS=
+  fi
   shift
-  m -j bionic-unit-tests-glibc
+  m -j $BUILD_ARGS bionic-unit-tests-glibc
   (
     cd ${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}
     export ANDROID_DATA=${TARGET_OUT_DATA}
@@ -13,7 +18,7 @@
   )
   exit 0
 elif [ "$1" != 32 -a "$1" != 64 ]; then
-  echo "Usage: $0 [ 32 | 64 | glibc ] [gtest flags]"
+  echo "Usage: $0 [ 32 | 64 | glibc | musl ] [gtest flags]"
   exit 1
 fi
 
diff --git a/tests/scs_test.cpp b/tests/scs_test.cpp
index 0776a43..3d5ebc1 100644
--- a/tests/scs_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/scs_test.cpp
@@ -16,8 +16,12 @@
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
+#include <android-base/silent_death_test.h>
+
 #include "private/bionic_constants.h"
 
+using scs_DeathTest = SilentDeathTest;
+
 int recurse2(int count);
 
 __attribute__((weak, noinline)) int recurse1(int count) {
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@
   return 0;
 }
 
-TEST(scs_test, stack_overflow) {
+TEST_F(scs_DeathTest, stack_overflow) {
 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv)
   ASSERT_EXIT(recurse1(SCS_SIZE), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGSEGV), "");
 #else
diff --git a/tests/signal_test.cpp b/tests/signal_test.cpp
index fa648d2..2e6908c 100644
--- a/tests/signal_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/signal_test.cpp
@@ -530,14 +530,15 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#if defined(__BIONIC__) && !defined(__riscv)
 // Not exposed via headers, but the symbols are available if you declare them yourself.
 extern "C" int sigblock(int);
 extern "C" int sigsetmask(int);
+#define HAVE_SIGBLOCK_SIGSETMASK
 #endif
 
 TEST(signal, sigblock_filter) {
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#if defined(HAVE_SIGBLOCK_SIGSETMASK)
   TestSignalMaskFunction([]() {
     sigblock(~0U);
   });
@@ -545,7 +546,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST(signal, sigsetmask_filter) {
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#if defined(HAVE_SIGBLOCK_SIGSETMASK)
   TestSignalMaskFunction([]() {
     sigsetmask(~0U);
   });
diff --git a/tests/stdio_test.cpp b/tests/stdio_test.cpp
index b3a296d..b0f59bb 100644
--- a/tests/stdio_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/stdio_test.cpp
@@ -1049,11 +1049,13 @@
 }
 
 TEST(STDIO_TEST, popen_return_value_signal) {
-  FILE* fp = popen("kill -7 $$", "r");
+  // Use a realtime signal to avoid creating a tombstone when running.
+  std::string cmd = android::base::StringPrintf("kill -%d $$", SIGRTMIN);
+  FILE* fp = popen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr);
   int status = pclose(fp);
   EXPECT_TRUE(WIFSIGNALED(status));
-  EXPECT_EQ(7, WTERMSIG(status));
+  EXPECT_EQ(SIGRTMIN, WTERMSIG(status));
 }
 
 TEST(STDIO_TEST, getc) {
@@ -3310,7 +3312,7 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_invalid_w_width) {
+TEST_F(STDIO_DEATHTEST, snprintf_invalid_w_width) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-invalid-specifier"
@@ -3323,7 +3325,7 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-TEST(STDIO_TEST, swprintf_invalid_w_width) {
+TEST_F(STDIO_DEATHTEST, swprintf_invalid_w_width) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-invalid-specifier"
@@ -3459,7 +3461,7 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-TEST(STDIO_TEST, snprintf_invalid_wf_width) {
+TEST_F(STDIO_DEATHTEST, snprintf_invalid_wf_width) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wformat"
@@ -3473,7 +3475,7 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-TEST(STDIO_TEST, swprintf_invalid_wf_width) {
+TEST_F(STDIO_DEATHTEST, swprintf_invalid_wf_width) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wformat"
@@ -3572,7 +3574,7 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-TEST(STDIO_TEST, sscanf_invalid_w_or_wf_width) {
+TEST_F(STDIO_DEATHTEST, sscanf_invalid_w_or_wf_width) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wformat"
@@ -3672,7 +3674,7 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-TEST(STDIO_TEST, swscanf_invalid_w_or_wf_width) {
+TEST_F(STDIO_DEATHTEST, swscanf_invalid_w_or_wf_width) {
 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wformat"
diff --git a/tests/uchar_test.cpp b/tests/uchar_test.cpp
index 1936a8d..9e42f58 100644
--- a/tests/uchar_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/uchar_test.cpp
@@ -33,11 +33,36 @@
 // excluded, so it has never supported them. Other implementations (at least
 // as of glibc 2.36), do support those sequences.
 #if defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(ANDROID_HOST_MUSL)
-constexpr bool kLibcSupportsLongUtf8Sequences = 0;
+constexpr bool kLibcRejectsOverLongUtf8Sequences = true;
 #elif defined(__GLIBC__)
-constexpr bool kLibcSupportsLongUtf8Sequences = 1;
+constexpr bool kLibcRejectsOverLongUtf8Sequences = false;
 #else
-#error kLibcSupportsLongUtf8Sequences must be configured for this platform
+#error kLibcRejectsOverLongUtf8Sequences must be configured for this platform
+#endif
+
+// C23 7.30.1 (for each `mbrtoc*` function) says:
+//
+// Returns:
+//
+//     0 if the next n or fewer bytes complete the multibyte character that
+//     corresponds to the null wide character (which is the value stored).
+//
+//     (size_t)(-2) if the next n bytes contribute to an incomplete (but
+//     potentially valid) multibyte character, and all n bytes have been
+//     processed (no value is stored).
+//
+// Bionic historically interpreted the behavior when n is 0 to be the next 0
+// bytes decoding to the null. That's a pretty bad interpretation, and both
+// glibc and musl return -2 for that case.
+//
+// The tests currently checks the incorrect behavior for bionic because gtest
+// doesn't support explicit xfail annotations. The behavior difference here
+// should be fixed, but danalbert wants to add more tests before tackling the
+// bugs.
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+constexpr size_t kExpectedResultForZeroLength = 0U;
+#else
+constexpr size_t kExpectedResultForZeroLength = static_cast<size_t>(-2);
 #endif
 
 TEST(uchar, sizeof_uchar_t) {
@@ -46,16 +71,42 @@
 }
 
 TEST(uchar, start_state) {
+  // C23 does not appear to specify the behavior of the conversion functions if
+  // a state is reused before the character is completed. In the wchar.h section
+  // (7.31.6.3) it says:
+  //
+  //     If an mbstate_t object has been altered by any of the functions
+  //     described in this subclause, and is then used with a different
+  //     multibyte character sequence, or in the other conversion direction, or
+  //     with a different LC_CTYPE category setting than on earlier function
+  //     calls, the behavior is undefined.
+  //
+  // But "described in this subclause" refers to the wchar.h functions, not the
+  // uchar.h ones.
+  //
+  // Since C has no opinion, we need to make a choice. While no caller should
+  // ever do this (what does it mean to begin decoding a UTF-32 character while
+  // still in the middle of a UTF-8 sequence?), considering that a decoding
+  // error seems the least surprising. Bionic and glibc both have that behavior.
+  // musl ignores the state (it also doesn't make much sense to read the state
+  // when the entire conversion completes in a single call) and decodes the
+  // UTF-32 character.
+#if !defined(ANDROID_HOST_MUSL)
+  ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
+  uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
+
   char out[MB_LEN_MAX];
   mbstate_t ps;
 
-  // Any non-initial state is invalid when calling c32rtomb.
   memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(nullptr, "\xc2", 1, &ps));
   errno = 0;
   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), c32rtomb(out, 0x00a2, &ps));
   EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
 
+  // Similarly (but not in compliance with the standard afaict), musl seems to
+  // ignore the state entirely for the UTF-32 functions rather than reset it.
+
   // If the first argument to c32rtomb is nullptr or the second is L'\0' the shift
   // state should be reset.
   memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
@@ -67,14 +118,21 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc32(nullptr, "\xf0\xa4", 1, &ps));
   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c32rtomb(out, L'\0', &ps));
   EXPECT_TRUE(mbsinit(&ps));
+#endif
 }
 
 TEST(uchar, c16rtomb_null_out) {
+  ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
+  uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
+
   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c16rtomb(nullptr, L'\0', nullptr));
   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c16rtomb(nullptr, L'h', nullptr));
 }
 
 TEST(uchar, c16rtomb_null_char) {
+  ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
+  uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
+
   char bytes[MB_LEN_MAX];
   EXPECT_EQ(1U, c16rtomb(bytes, L'\0', nullptr));
 }
@@ -115,6 +173,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST(uchar, c16rtomb_invalid) {
+  ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
+  uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
+
   char bytes[MB_LEN_MAX];
 
   memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
@@ -125,20 +186,26 @@
 }
 
 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc16_null) {
+  ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
+  uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
+
   ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtoc16(nullptr, nullptr, 0, nullptr));
 }
 
 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc16_zero_len) {
+  ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
+  uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
+
   char16_t out;
 
   out = L'x';
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtoc16(&out, "hello", 0, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(L'x', out);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kExpectedResultForZeroLength, mbrtoc16(&out, "hello", 0, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(L'x', out);
 
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtoc16(&out, "hello", 0, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtoc16(&out, "", 0, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc16(&out, "hello", 1, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(L'h', out);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kExpectedResultForZeroLength, mbrtoc16(&out, "hello", 0, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kExpectedResultForZeroLength, mbrtoc16(&out, "", 0, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc16(&out, "hello", 1, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(L'h', out);
 }
 
 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc16) {
@@ -157,11 +224,40 @@
   ASSERT_EQ(3U, mbrtoc16(&out, "\xe2\x82\xac" "def", 6, nullptr));
   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0x20ac), out);
   // 4-byte UTF-8 will be returned as a surrogate pair...
+#ifdef __BIONIC__
+  // https://issuetracker.google.com/289419882
+  //
+  // We misread the spec when implementing this. The first call should return
+  // the length of the decoded character, and the second call should return -3
+  // to indicate that the output is a continuation of the character decoded by
+  // the first call.
+  //
+  // C23 7.30.1.3.4:
+  //
+  //     between 1 and n inclusive if the next n or fewer bytes complete a valid
+  //     multibyte character (which is the value stored); the value returned is
+  //     the number of bytes that complete the multibyte character.
+  //
+  //     (size_t)(-3) if the next character resulting from a previous call has
+  //     been stored (no bytes from the input have been consumed by this call).
+  //
+  // Leaving the test for the wrong outputs here while we clean up and improve
+  // the rest of the tests to get a better handle on the behavior differences
+  // before fixing the bug.
   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-3),
             mbrtoc16(&out, "\xf4\x8a\xaf\x8d", 6, nullptr));
   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0xdbea), out);
   ASSERT_EQ(4U, mbrtoc16(&out, "\xf4\x8a\xaf\x8d" "ef", 6, nullptr));
   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0xdfcd), out);
+#else
+  ASSERT_EQ(4U, mbrtoc16(&out, "\xf4\x8a\xaf\x8d", 6, nullptr));
+  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0xdbea), out);
+  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-3), mbrtoc16(&out,
+                                              "\xf4\x8a\xaf\x8d"
+                                              "ef",
+                                              6, nullptr));
+  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0xdfcd), out);
+#endif
 }
 
 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc16_long_sequences) {
@@ -171,27 +267,44 @@
   char16_t out = u'\0';
   errno = 0;
   auto result = mbrtoc16(&out, "\xf8\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4", 5, nullptr);
-  if (kLibcSupportsLongUtf8Sequences) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(5U, result);
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, errno);
-    EXPECT_EQ(u'\uf94a', out);
-  } else {
+  if (kLibcRejectsOverLongUtf8Sequences) {
     EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), result);
     EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
     EXPECT_EQ(u'\0', out);
+  } else {
+    EXPECT_EQ(5U, result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, errno);
+    EXPECT_EQ(u'\uf94a', out);
   }
 }
 
 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc16_reserved_range) {
-  char16_t out;
-  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1),
-            mbrtoc16(&out, "\xf0\x80\xbf\xbf", 6, nullptr));
+  ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
+  uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  char16_t out = u'\0';
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbrtoc16(&out, "\xf0\x80\xbf\xbf", 6, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(u'\0', out);
+  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
 }
 
 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc16_beyond_range) {
-  char16_t out;
-  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1),
-            mbrtoc16(&out, "\xf5\x80\x80\x80", 6, nullptr));
+  ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
+  uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
+
+  errno = 0;
+  char16_t out = u'\0';
+  auto result = mbrtoc16(&out, "\xf5\x80\x80\x80", 6, nullptr);
+  if (kLibcRejectsOverLongUtf8Sequences) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(u'\0', out);
+    EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
+  } else {
+    EXPECT_EQ(4U, result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(u'\xdcc0', out);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, errno);
+  }
 }
 
 void test_mbrtoc16_incomplete(mbstate_t* ps) {
@@ -213,10 +326,25 @@
   // 4-byte UTF-8.
   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc16(&out, "\xf4", 1, ps));
   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtoc16(&out, "\x8a\xaf", 2, ps));
+#ifdef __BIONIC__
+  // https://issuetracker.google.com/289419882
+  // See explanation in mbrtoc16 test for the same bug.
   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-3), mbrtoc16(&out, "\x8d" "ef", 3, ps));
   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0xdbea), out);
   ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc16(&out, "\x80" "ef", 3, ps));
   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0xdfcd), out);
+#else
+  ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc16(&out,
+                         "\x8d"
+                         "ef",
+                         3, ps));
+  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0xdbea), out);
+  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-3), mbrtoc16(&out,
+                                              "\x80"
+                                              "ef",
+                                              3, ps));
+  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char16_t>(0xdfcd), out);
+#endif
   ASSERT_TRUE(mbsinit(ps));
 
   // Invalid 2-byte
@@ -227,6 +355,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc16_incomplete) {
+  ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
+  uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
+
   mbstate_t ps;
   memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
 
@@ -295,55 +426,78 @@
   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
 
-  char32_t out[8] = {};
+  char32_t out = U'\0';
   errno = 0;
-  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbrtoc32(out, "\xf5\x80\x80\x80", 4, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
+  auto result = mbrtoc32(&out, "\xf5\x80\x80\x80", 4, nullptr);
+  if (kLibcRejectsOverLongUtf8Sequences) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
+    EXPECT_EQ(U'\0', out);
+  } else {
+    EXPECT_EQ(4U, result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, errno);
+    EXPECT_EQ(U'\x140000', out);
+  }
 }
 
 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc32) {
   char32_t out[8];
 
   out[0] = L'x';
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtoc32(out, "hello", 0, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(L'x'), out[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kExpectedResultForZeroLength, mbrtoc32(out, "hello", 0, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(L'x'), out[0]);
 
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtoc32(out, "hello", 0, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtoc32(out, "", 0, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc32(out, "hello", 1, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(L'h'), out[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kExpectedResultForZeroLength, mbrtoc32(out, "hello", 0, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kExpectedResultForZeroLength, mbrtoc32(out, "", 0, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc32(out, "hello", 1, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(L'h'), out[0]);
 
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtoc32(nullptr, "hello", 0, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtoc32(nullptr, "", 0, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc32(nullptr, "hello", 1, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kExpectedResultForZeroLength, mbrtoc32(nullptr, "hello", 0, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(kExpectedResultForZeroLength, mbrtoc32(nullptr, "", 0, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc32(nullptr, "hello", 1, nullptr));
 
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtoc32(nullptr, nullptr, 0, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, mbrtoc32(nullptr, nullptr, 0, nullptr));
 
   ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
   uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
 
   // 1-byte UTF-8.
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc32(out, "abcdef", 6, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(L'a'), out[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1U, mbrtoc32(out, "abcdef", 6, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(L'a'), out[0]);
   // 2-byte UTF-8.
-  ASSERT_EQ(2U, mbrtoc32(out, "\xc2\xa2" "cdef", 6, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(0x00a2), out[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2U, mbrtoc32(out,
+                         "\xc2\xa2"
+                         "cdef",
+                         6, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(0x00a2), out[0]);
   // 3-byte UTF-8.
-  ASSERT_EQ(3U, mbrtoc32(out, "\xe2\x82\xac" "def", 6, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(0x20ac), out[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3U, mbrtoc32(out,
+                         "\xe2\x82\xac"
+                         "def",
+                         6, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(0x20ac), out[0]);
   // 4-byte UTF-8.
-  ASSERT_EQ(4U, mbrtoc32(out, "\xf0\xa4\xad\xa2" "ef", 6, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(0x24b62), out[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(4U, mbrtoc32(out,
+                         "\xf0\xa4\xad\xa2"
+                         "ef",
+                         6, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char32_t>(0x24b62), out[0]);
 #if defined(__BIONIC__) // glibc allows this.
   // Illegal 5-byte UTF-8.
   errno = 0;
-  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbrtoc32(out, "\xf8\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4" "f", 6, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbrtoc32(out,
+                                              "\xf8\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4"
+                                              "f",
+                                              6, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
 #endif
   // Illegal over-long sequence.
   errno = 0;
-  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbrtoc32(out, "\xf0\x82\x82\xac" "ef", 6, nullptr));
-  ASSERT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
+  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbrtoc32(out,
+                                              "\xf0\x82\x82\xac"
+                                              "ef",
+                                              6, nullptr));
+  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
 }
 
 void test_mbrtoc32_incomplete(mbstate_t* ps) {
@@ -377,6 +531,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST(uchar, mbrtoc32_incomplete) {
+  ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
+  uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
+
   mbstate_t ps;
   memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));