Add an API for per-process disabling memory initialization.

Introduce an android_mallopt(M_DISABLE_MEMORY_MITIGATIONS) API call
that may be used to disable zero- or pattern-init on non-MTE hardware,
or memory tagging on MTE hardware. The intent is that this function
may be called at any time, including when there are multiple threads
running.

Disabling zero- or pattern-init is quite trivial, we just need to set
a global variable to 0 via a Scudo API call (although there will be
some separate work required on the Scudo side to make this operation
thread-safe).

It is a bit more tricky to disable MTE across a process, because
the kernel does not provide an API for disabling tag checking in all
threads in a process, only per-thread. We need to send a signal to each
of the process's threads with a handler that issues the required prctl
call, and lock thread creation for the duration of the API call to
avoid races between thread enumeration and calls to pthread_create().

Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: I81ece86ace916eb6b435ab516cd431ec4b48a3bf
diff --git a/libc/bionic/pthread_create.cpp b/libc/bionic/pthread_create.cpp
index c528105..206d5fd 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/pthread_create.cpp
+++ b/libc/bionic/pthread_create.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 
 #include <async_safe/log.h>
 
+#include "private/ScopedRWLock.h"
 #include "private/bionic_constants.h"
 #include "private/bionic_defs.h"
 #include "private/bionic_globals.h"
@@ -357,6 +358,7 @@
   return nullptr;
 }
 
+pthread_rwlock_t g_thread_creation_lock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
 
 __BIONIC_WEAK_FOR_NATIVE_BRIDGE
 int pthread_create(pthread_t* thread_out, pthread_attr_t const* attr,
@@ -406,6 +408,8 @@
   tls = &tls_descriptor;
 #endif
 
+  ScopedReadLock locker(&g_thread_creation_lock);
+
   sigset64_t block_all_mask;
   sigfillset64(&block_all_mask);
   __rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &block_all_mask, &thread->start_mask, sizeof(thread->start_mask));