diff --git a/libc/Android.bp b/libc/Android.bp
index d8a1d70..e91038f 100644
--- a/libc/Android.bp
+++ b/libc/Android.bp
@@ -1153,6 +1153,7 @@
         "bionic/tdestroy.cpp",
         "bionic/termios.cpp",
         "bionic/thread_private.cpp",
+        "bionic/threads.cpp",
         "bionic/timespec_get.cpp",
         "bionic/tmpfile.cpp",
         "bionic/umount.cpp",
diff --git a/libc/bionic/threads.cpp b/libc/bionic/threads.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f597580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/bionic/threads.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <threads.h>
+
+#define __BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE /* Out of line. */
+#include <bits/threads_inlines.h>
diff --git a/libc/include/android/api-level.h b/libc/include/android/api-level.h
index a175857..af7cde1 100644
--- a/libc/include/android/api-level.h
+++ b/libc/include/android/api-level.h
@@ -100,6 +100,9 @@
 /** Names the "Q" API level (29), for comparisons against __ANDROID_API__. */
 #define __ANDROID_API_Q__ 29
 
+/** Names the "R" API level (30), for comparisons against __ANDROID_API__. */
+#define __ANDROID_API_R__ 30
+
 /**
  * Returns the `targetSdkVersion` of the caller, or `__ANDROID_API_FUTURE__`
  * if there is no known target SDK version (for code not running in the
diff --git a/libc/include/android/legacy_threads_inlines.h b/libc/include/android/legacy_threads_inlines.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e73ef37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/include/android/legacy_threads_inlines.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ < __ANDROID_API_R__
+
+#define __BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE static __inline
+#include <bits/threads_inlines.h>
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libc/include/bits/threads_inlines.h b/libc/include/bits/threads_inlines.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1130b3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/include/bits/threads_inlines.h
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <threads.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#if !defined(__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE)
+#define __BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE static __inline
+#endif
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+static __inline int __bionic_thrd_error(int __pthread_code) {
+  switch (__pthread_code) {
+    case 0: return 0;
+    case ENOMEM: return thrd_nomem;
+    case ETIMEDOUT: return thrd_timedout;
+    case EBUSY: return thrd_busy;
+    default: return thrd_error;
+  }
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE void call_once(once_flag* __flag,
+                                       void (*__function)(void)) {
+  pthread_once(__flag, __function);
+}
+
+
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int cnd_broadcast(cnd_t* __cnd) {
+  return __bionic_thrd_error(pthread_cond_broadcast(__cnd));
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE void cnd_destroy(cnd_t* __cnd) {
+  pthread_cond_destroy(__cnd);
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int cnd_init(cnd_t* __cnd) {
+  return __bionic_thrd_error(pthread_cond_init(__cnd, NULL));
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int cnd_signal(cnd_t* __cnd) {
+  return __bionic_thrd_error(pthread_cond_signal(__cnd));
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int cnd_timedwait(cnd_t* __cnd,
+                                          mtx_t* __mtx,
+                                          const struct timespec* __timeout) {
+  return __bionic_thrd_error(pthread_cond_timedwait(__cnd, __mtx, __timeout));
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int cnd_wait(cnd_t* __cnd, mtx_t* __mtx) {
+  return __bionic_thrd_error(pthread_cond_wait(__cnd, __mtx));
+}
+
+
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE void mtx_destroy(mtx_t* __mtx) {
+  pthread_mutex_destroy(__mtx);
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int mtx_init(mtx_t* __mtx, int __type) {
+  int __pthread_type = (__type & mtx_recursive) ? PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
+                                                : PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL;
+  __type &= ~mtx_recursive;
+  if (__type != mtx_plain && __type != mtx_timed) return thrd_error;
+
+  pthread_mutexattr_t __attr;
+  pthread_mutexattr_init(&__attr);
+  pthread_mutexattr_settype(&__attr, __pthread_type);
+  return __bionic_thrd_error(pthread_mutex_init(__mtx, &__attr));
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int mtx_lock(mtx_t* __mtx) {
+  return __bionic_thrd_error(pthread_mutex_lock(__mtx));
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int mtx_timedlock(mtx_t* __mtx,
+                                          const struct timespec* __timeout) {
+  return __bionic_thrd_error(pthread_mutex_timedlock(__mtx, __timeout));
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int mtx_trylock(mtx_t* __mtx) {
+  return __bionic_thrd_error(pthread_mutex_trylock(__mtx));
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int mtx_unlock(mtx_t* __mtx) {
+  return __bionic_thrd_error(pthread_mutex_unlock(__mtx));
+}
+
+
+
+struct __bionic_thrd_data {
+  thrd_start_t __func;
+  void* __arg;
+};
+
+static inline void* __bionic_thrd_trampoline(void* __arg) {
+  struct __bionic_thrd_data __data =
+      *__BIONIC_CAST(static_cast, struct __bionic_thrd_data*, __arg);
+  free(__arg);
+  int __result = __data.__func(__data.__arg);
+  return __BIONIC_CAST(reinterpret_cast, void*,
+                       __BIONIC_CAST(static_cast, uintptr_t, __result));
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int thrd_create(thrd_t* __thrd,
+                                        thrd_start_t __func,
+                                        void* __arg) {
+  struct __bionic_thrd_data* __pthread_arg =
+      __BIONIC_CAST(static_cast, struct __bionic_thrd_data*,
+                    malloc(sizeof(struct __bionic_thrd_data)));
+  __pthread_arg->__func = __func;
+  __pthread_arg->__arg = __arg;
+  int __result = __bionic_thrd_error(pthread_create(__thrd, NULL,
+                                                    __bionic_thrd_trampoline,
+                                                    __pthread_arg));
+  if (__result != thrd_success) free(__pthread_arg);
+  return __result;
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE thrd_t thrd_current(void) {
+  return pthread_self();
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int thrd_detach(thrd_t __thrd) {
+  return __bionic_thrd_error(pthread_detach(__thrd));
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int thrd_equal(thrd_t __lhs, thrd_t __rhs) {
+  return pthread_equal(__lhs, __rhs);
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE void thrd_exit(int __result) {
+  pthread_exit(__BIONIC_CAST(reinterpret_cast, void*,
+                             __BIONIC_CAST(static_cast, uintptr_t, __result)));
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int thrd_join(thrd_t __thrd, int* __result) {
+  void* __pthread_result;
+  if (pthread_join(__thrd, &__pthread_result) != 0) return thrd_error;
+  if (__result) {
+    *__result = __BIONIC_CAST(reinterpret_cast, intptr_t, __pthread_result);
+  }
+  return thrd_success;
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int thrd_sleep(const struct timespec* __duration,
+                                       struct timespec* __remaining) {
+  int __rc = nanosleep(__duration, __remaining);
+  if (__rc == 0) return 0;
+  return (errno == EINTR) ? -1 : -2;
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE void thrd_yield(void) {
+  sched_yield();
+}
+
+
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int tss_create(tss_t* __key, tss_dtor_t __dtor) {
+  return __bionic_thrd_error(pthread_key_create(__key, __dtor));
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE void tss_delete(tss_t __key) {
+  pthread_key_delete(__key);
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE void* tss_get(tss_t __key) {
+  return pthread_getspecific(__key);
+}
+
+__BIONIC_THREADS_INLINE int tss_set(tss_t __key, void* __value) {
+  return __bionic_thrd_error(pthread_setspecific(__key, __value));
+}
+
+__END_DECLS
diff --git a/libc/include/threads.h b/libc/include/threads.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c43b0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/include/threads.h
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/**
+ * @file threads.h
+ * @brief C11 threads.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#define ONCE_FLAG_INIT PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT
+#define TSS_DTOR_ITERATIONS PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS
+
+/** The type for a condition variable. */
+typedef pthread_cond_t cnd_t;
+/** The type for a thread. */
+typedef pthread_t thrd_t;
+/** The type for a thread-specific storage key. */
+typedef pthread_key_t tss_t;
+/** The type for a mutex. */
+typedef pthread_mutex_t mtx_t;
+
+/** The type for a thread-specific storage destructor. */
+typedef void (*tss_dtor_t)(void*);
+/** The type of the function passed to thrd_create() to create a new thread. */
+typedef int (*thrd_start_t)(void*);
+
+/** The type used by call_once(). */
+typedef pthread_once_t once_flag;
+
+enum {
+  mtx_plain = 0x1,
+  mtx_recursive = 0x2,
+  mtx_timed = 0x4,
+};
+
+enum {
+  thrd_success = 0,
+  thrd_busy = 1,
+  thrd_error = 2,
+  thrd_nomem = 3,
+  thrd_timedout = 4,
+};
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus)
+#define thread_local _Thread_local
+#endif
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= __ANDROID_API_R__
+// This file is implemented as static inlines before API level 30.
+
+/** Uses `__flag` to ensure that `__function` is called exactly once. */
+void call_once(once_flag* __flag, void (*__function)(void));
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Unblocks all threads blocked on `__cond`.
+ */
+int cnd_broadcast(cnd_t* __cond);
+
+/**
+ * Destroys a condition variable.
+ */
+void cnd_destroy(cnd_t* __cond);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a condition variable.
+ */
+int cnd_init(cnd_t* __cond);
+
+/**
+ * Unblocks one thread blocked on `__cond`.
+ */
+int cnd_signal(cnd_t* __cond);
+
+/**
+ * Unlocks `__mutex` and blocks until `__cond` is signaled or `__timeout` occurs.
+ */
+int cnd_timedwait(cnd_t* __cond, mtx_t* __mutex, const struct timespec* __timeout);
+
+/**
+ * Unlocks `__mutex` and blocks until `__cond` is signaled.
+ */
+int cnd_wait(cnd_t* __cond, mtx_t* __mutex);
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Destroys a mutex.
+ */
+void mtx_destroy(mtx_t* __mutex);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a mutex.
+ */
+int mtx_init(mtx_t* __mutex, int __type);
+
+/**
+ * Blocks until `__mutex` is acquired.
+ */
+int mtx_lock(mtx_t* __mutex);
+
+/**
+ * Blocks until `__mutex` is acquired or `__timeout` expires.
+ */
+int mtx_timedlock(mtx_t* __mutex, const struct timespec* __timeout);
+
+/**
+ * Acquires `__mutex` or returns `thrd_busy`.
+ */
+int mtx_trylock(mtx_t* __mutex);
+
+/**
+ * Unlocks `__mutex`.
+ */
+int mtx_unlock(mtx_t* __mutex);
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new thread running `__function(__arg)`, and sets `*__thrd` to
+ * the new thread.
+ */
+int thrd_create(thrd_t* __thrd, thrd_start_t __function, void* __arg);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the `thrd_t` corresponding to the caller.
+ */
+thrd_t thrd_current(void);
+
+/**
+ * Tells the OS to automatically dispose of `__thrd` when it exits.
+ */
+int thrd_detach(thrd_t __thrd);
+
+/**
+ * Tests whether two threads are the same thread.
+ */
+int thrd_equal(thrd_t __lhs, thrd_t __rhs);
+
+/**
+ * Terminates the calling thread, setting its result to `__result`.
+ */
+void thrd_exit(int __result) __noreturn;
+
+/**
+ * Blocks until `__thrd` terminates. If `__result` is not null, `*__result`
+ * is set to the exiting thread's result.
+ */
+int thrd_join(thrd_t __thrd, int* __result);
+
+/**
+ * Blocks the caller for at least `__duration` unless a signal is delivered.
+ * If a signal causes the sleep to end early and `__remaining` is not null,
+ * `*__remaining` is set to the time remaining.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or -1 if a signal was delivered.
+ */
+int thrd_sleep(const struct timespec* __duration, struct timespec* __remaining);
+
+/**
+ * Request that other threads should be scheduled.
+ */
+void thrd_yield(void);
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates a thread-specific storage key with the associated destructor (which
+ * may be null).
+ */
+int tss_create(tss_t* __key, tss_dtor_t __dtor);
+
+/**
+ * Destroys a thread-specific storage key.
+ */
+void tss_delete(tss_t __key);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the value for the current thread held in the thread-specific storage
+ * identified by `__key`.
+ */
+void* tss_get(tss_t __key);
+
+/**
+ * Sets the current thread's value for the thread-specific storage identified
+ * by `__key` to `__value`.
+ */
+int tss_set(tss_t __key, void* __value);
+
+#endif
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#include <android/legacy_threads_inlines.h>
diff --git a/libc/libc.map.txt b/libc/libc.map.txt
index 55ca9dc..5e49d3a 100644
--- a/libc/libc.map.txt
+++ b/libc/libc.map.txt
@@ -1485,6 +1485,35 @@
     android_mallopt; # apex
 } LIBC_P;
 
+LIBC_R { # introduced=R
+  global:
+    call_once;
+    cnd_broadcast;
+    cnd_destroy;
+    cnd_init;
+    cnd_signal;
+    cnd_timedwait;
+    cnd_wait;
+    mtx_destroy;
+    mtx_init;
+    mtx_lock;
+    mtx_timedlock;
+    mtx_trylock;
+    mtx_unlock;
+    thrd_create;
+    thrd_current;
+    thrd_detach;
+    thrd_equal;
+    thrd_exit;
+    thrd_join;
+    thrd_sleep;
+    thrd_yield;
+    tss_create;
+    tss_delete;
+    tss_get;
+    tss_set;
+} LIBC_Q;
+
 LIBC_PRIVATE {
   global:
     ___Unwind_Backtrace; # arm