merge in jb-mr2-release history after reset to jb-mr2-dev
diff --git a/libc/include/sys/types.h b/libc/include/sys/types.h
index 850e22e..a0ce405 100644
--- a/libc/include/sys/types.h
+++ b/libc/include/sys/types.h
@@ -85,17 +85,13 @@
 
 #ifndef _SSIZE_T_DEFINED_
 #define _SSIZE_T_DEFINED_
-/* Traditionally, bionic's ssize_t was "long int". This causes GCC to emit warnings when you
+/* Traditionally, bionic's ssize_t was "long int". This caused GCC to emit warnings when you
  * pass a ssize_t to a printf-style function. The correct type is __kernel_ssize_t, which is
  * "int", which isn't an ABI change for C code (because they're the same size) but is an ABI
  * change for C++ because "int" and "long int" mangle to "i" and "l" respectively. So until
- * we can fix the ABI, this is the best we can do. http://b/8253769. */
-#if defined(__cplusplus)
-typedef long int  ssize_t;
-#else
+ * we can fix the ABI, this change should not be propagated to the NDK. http://b/8253769. */
 typedef __kernel_ssize_t ssize_t;
 #endif
-#endif
 
 typedef __kernel_suseconds_t  suseconds_t;
 typedef __kernel_time_t       time_t;
diff --git a/libc/tzcode/localtime.c b/libc/tzcode/localtime.c
index 447907e..689bbd3 100644
--- a/libc/tzcode/localtime.c
+++ b/libc/tzcode/localtime.c
@@ -404,10 +404,7 @@
 }
 
 static int
-tzload(name, sp, doextend)
-register const char *       name;
-register struct state * const   sp;
-register const int      doextend;
+tzload(const char* name, struct state* const sp, const int doextend)
 {
     register const char *       p;
     register int            i;
@@ -2068,32 +2065,55 @@
 }
 
 // BEGIN android-added
-time_t
-mktime_tz(tmp, tz)
-struct tm * const tmp;
-char const * tz;
-{
-    struct state st;
-    if (tzload(tz, &st, TRUE) != 0) {
-        // TODO: not sure what's best here, but for now, we fall back to gmt.
-        gmtload(&st);
-    }
-    return time1(tmp, localsub, 0L, &st);
+
+// Caches the most recent timezone (http://b/8270865).
+static int __bionic_tzload_cached(const char* name, struct state* const sp, const int doextend) {
+  _tzLock();
+
+  // Our single-item cache.
+  static char* gCachedTimeZoneName;
+  static struct state gCachedTimeZone;
+
+  // Do we already have this timezone cached?
+  if (gCachedTimeZoneName != NULL && strcmp(name, gCachedTimeZoneName) == 0) {
+    *sp = gCachedTimeZone;
+    _tzUnlock();
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Can we load it?
+  int rc = tzload(name, sp, doextend);
+  if (rc == 0) {
+    // Update the cache.
+    free(gCachedTimeZoneName);
+    gCachedTimeZoneName = strdup(name);
+    gCachedTimeZone = *sp;
+  }
+
+  _tzUnlock();
+  return rc;
 }
 
-void
-localtime_tz(timep, tmp, tz)
-const time_t * const timep;
-struct tm * tmp;
-const char* tz;
-{
-    struct state st;
-    if (tzload(tz, &st, TRUE) != 0) {
-        // TODO: not sure what's best here, but for now, we fall back to gmt.
-        gmtload(&st);
-    }
-    localsub(timep, 0L, tmp, &st);
+// Non-standard API: mktime(3) but with an explicit timezone parameter.
+time_t mktime_tz(struct tm* const tmp, const char* tz) {
+  struct state st;
+  if (__bionic_tzload_cached(tz, &st, TRUE) != 0) {
+    // TODO: not sure what's best here, but for now, we fall back to gmt.
+    gmtload(&st);
+  }
+  return time1(tmp, localsub, 0L, &st);
 }
+
+// Non-standard API: localtime(3) but with an explicit timezone parameter.
+void localtime_tz(const time_t* const timep, struct tm* tmp, const char* tz) {
+  struct state st;
+  if (__bionic_tzload_cached(tz, &st, TRUE) != 0) {
+    // TODO: not sure what's best here, but for now, we fall back to gmt.
+    gmtload(&st);
+  }
+  localsub(timep, 0L, tmp, &st);
+}
+
 // END android-added
 
 #ifdef STD_INSPIRED
diff --git a/libc/zoneinfo/tzdata b/libc/zoneinfo/tzdata
index bd59e05..91cf3a6 100644
--- a/libc/zoneinfo/tzdata
+++ b/libc/zoneinfo/tzdata
Binary files differ
diff --git a/tests/Android.mk b/tests/Android.mk
index 1e4ef59..633a6a9 100644
--- a/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/tests/Android.mk
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
     benchmark_main.cpp \
     math_benchmark.cpp \
     string_benchmark.cpp \
+    time_benchmark.cpp \
 
 # Build benchmarks for the device (with bionic's .so). Run with:
 #   adb shell bionic-benchmarks
diff --git a/tests/stdio_test.cpp b/tests/stdio_test.cpp
index 7569d04..4b5a1f9 100644
--- a/tests/stdio_test.cpp
+++ b/tests/stdio_test.cpp
@@ -171,19 +171,15 @@
 }
 
 TEST(stdio, printf_ssize_t) {
-#if __BIONIC__
   // http://b/8253769
-  ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(__kernel_ssize_t), sizeof(long int));
   ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(ssize_t), sizeof(long int));
-#else
-  // TODO: add a .c file so we can test this for bionic --- our C ssize_t is fine.
-  // For our 32-bit C++ ABI, we have a ssize_t definition that confuses GCC into saying:
+  ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(ssize_t), sizeof(size_t));
+  // For our 32-bit ABI, we had a ssize_t definition that confuses GCC into saying:
   // error: format '%zd' expects argument of type 'signed size_t',
   //     but argument 4 has type 'ssize_t {aka long int}' [-Werror=format]
   ssize_t v = 1;
   char buf[32];
   snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%zd", v);
-#endif
 }
 
 TEST(stdio, popen) {
diff --git a/tests/time_benchmark.cpp b/tests/time_benchmark.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75132e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/time_benchmark.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "benchmark.h"
+
+#include <time.h>
+
+#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+
+// Used by the horrible android.text.format.Time class, which is used by Calendar. http://b/8270865.
+extern "C" void localtime_tz(const time_t* const timep, struct tm* tmp, const char* tz);
+
+static void BM_time_localtime_tz(int iters) {
+  StartBenchmarkTiming();
+
+  time_t now(time(NULL));
+  tm broken_down_time;
+  for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
+    localtime_tz(&now, &broken_down_time, "Europe/Berlin");
+  }
+
+  StopBenchmarkTiming();
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_time_localtime_tz);
+#endif