Track whether a thread is currently vforked.

Our various fd debugging facilities get extremely confused by a vforked
process closing file descriptors in preparation to exec: fdsan can
abort, and fdtrack will delete backtraces for any file descriptors that
get closed. Keep track of whether we're in a vforked child in order to
be able to detect this.

Bug: http://b/153926671
Test: 32/64-bit bionic-unit-tests on blueline, x86_64 emulator
Change-Id: I8a082fd06bfdfef0e2a88dbce350b6f667f7df9f
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm/bionic/vfork.S b/libc/arch-arm/bionic/vfork.S
index 6855db7..a964be5 100644
--- a/libc/arch-arm/bionic/vfork.S
+++ b/libc/arch-arm/bionic/vfork.S
@@ -31,17 +31,27 @@
 
 ENTRY(vfork)
 __BIONIC_WEAK_ASM_FOR_NATIVE_BRIDGE(vfork)
-    // __get_tls()[TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID]->cached_pid_ = 0
+    // r3 = &__get_tls()[TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID]
     mrc     p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 3
     ldr     r3, [r3, #(TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID * 4)]
-    mov     r0, #0
+
+    // Set cached_pid_ to 0, vforked_ to 1, and stash the previous value.
+    mov     r0, #0x80000000
+    ldr     r1, [r3, #12]
     str     r0, [r3, #12]
 
     mov     ip, r7
     ldr     r7, =__NR_vfork
     swi     #0
     mov     r7, ip
+
+    teq     r0, #0
+    bxeq    lr
+
+    // rc != 0: reset cached_pid_ and vforked_.
+    str     r1, [r3, #12]
     cmn     r0, #(MAX_ERRNO + 1)
+
     bxls    lr
     neg     r0, r0
     b       __set_errno_internal
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm64/bionic/vfork.S b/libc/arch-arm64/bionic/vfork.S
index a76e9ca..5cfb8b0 100644
--- a/libc/arch-arm64/bionic/vfork.S
+++ b/libc/arch-arm64/bionic/vfork.S
@@ -36,10 +36,14 @@
 
 ENTRY(vfork)
 __BIONIC_WEAK_ASM_FOR_NATIVE_BRIDGE(vfork)
-    // __get_tls()[TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID]->cached_pid_ = 0
-    mrs     x0, tpidr_el0
-    ldr     x0, [x0, #(TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID * 8)]
-    str     wzr, [x0, #20]
+    // x9 = __get_tls()[TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID]
+    mrs     x9, tpidr_el0
+    ldr     x9, [x9, #(TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID * 8)]
+
+    // Set cached_pid_ to 0, vforked_ to 1, and stash the previous value.
+    mov     w0, #0x80000000
+    ldr     w10, [x9, #20]
+    str     w0, [x9, #20]
 
     mov     x0, #(CLONE_VM | CLONE_VFORK | SIGCHLD)
     mov     x1, xzr
@@ -50,6 +54,10 @@
     mov     x8, __NR_clone
     svc     #0
 
+    cbz     x0, .L_exit
+
+    // rc != 0: reset cached_pid_ and vforked_.
+    str     w10, [x9, #20]
     cmn     x0, #(MAX_ERRNO + 1)
     cneg    x0, x0, hi
     b.hi    __set_errno_internal
diff --git a/libc/arch-x86/bionic/vfork.S b/libc/arch-x86/bionic/vfork.S
index 663169c..231a36e 100644
--- a/libc/arch-x86/bionic/vfork.S
+++ b/libc/arch-x86/bionic/vfork.S
@@ -37,13 +37,25 @@
   .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset 4
   .cfi_rel_offset ecx, 0
 
-  // __get_tls()[TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID]->cached_pid_ = 0
+  // Set cached_pid_ to 0, vforked_ to 1, and stash the previous value.
   movl    %gs:0, %eax
   movl    (TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID * 4)(%eax), %eax
-  movl    $0, 12(%eax)
+  movl    12(%eax), %edx
+  movl    $0x80000000, 12(%eax)
 
   movl    $__NR_vfork, %eax
   int     $0x80
+
+  test    %eax, %eax
+  jz      1f
+
+  // rc != 0: restore the previous cached_pid_/vforked_ values.
+  pushl   %ecx
+  movl    %gs:0, %ecx
+  movl    (TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID * 4)(%ecx), %ecx
+  movl    %edx, 12(%ecx)
+  popl    %ecx
+
   cmpl    $-MAX_ERRNO, %eax
   jb      1f
   negl    %eax
diff --git a/libc/arch-x86_64/bionic/vfork.S b/libc/arch-x86_64/bionic/vfork.S
index 86c5db2..8cfcc36 100644
--- a/libc/arch-x86_64/bionic/vfork.S
+++ b/libc/arch-x86_64/bionic/vfork.S
@@ -35,14 +35,22 @@
 __BIONIC_WEAK_ASM_FOR_NATIVE_BRIDGE(vfork)
   popq    %rdi  // Grab the return address.
 
-  // __get_tls()[TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID]->cached_pid_ = 0
-  mov    %fs:0, %rax
-  mov    (TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID * 8)(%rax), %rax
-  movl   $0, 20(%rax)
+  // Set cached_pid_ to 0, vforked_ to 1, and stash the previous value.
+  mov     %fs:0, %r8
+  mov     (TLS_SLOT_THREAD_ID * 8)(%r8), %r8
+  movl    20(%r8), %r9d
+  movl    $0x80000000, 20(%r8)
 
   movl    $__NR_vfork, %eax
   syscall
   pushq   %rdi  // Restore the return address.
+
+  test    %eax, %eax
+  jz      1f
+
+  // rc != 0: restore the previous cached_pid_/vforked_ values.
+  movl    %r9d, 20(%r8)
+
   cmpq    $-MAX_ERRNO, %rax
   jb      1f
   negl    %eax
diff --git a/libc/bionic/pthread_internal.h b/libc/bionic/pthread_internal.h
index ab8b955..1f055f5 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/pthread_internal.h
+++ b/libc/bionic/pthread_internal.h
@@ -70,9 +70,12 @@
   pid_t tid;
 
  private:
-  pid_t cached_pid_;
+  uint32_t cached_pid_ : 31;
+  uint32_t vforked_ : 1;
 
  public:
+  bool is_vforked() { return vforked_; }
+
   pid_t invalidate_cached_pid() {
     pid_t old_value;
     get_cached_pid(&old_value);